冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析

冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。

Mygrandfatherisfifty-fiveyearsold.He'sataxidriver.Heloveshisjobverymuch.ItisSunday.Todayishisbirthday.Myfather,mymotherandIareinhishome.Myunclealsocomeshere.He'satallman.He'saworker.HecomestoseemygrandfathereverySunday.Mygrandfatherhasagoodfriend.HisnameisJim.He'sfromEngland.He'sanicecook.Hecomestoseehim,too.Mygrandfatherisveryhappytoday.（1）Mygrandfatheris________

yearsoldnow.A.

seventy

B.

eighty

C.

fifty-five（2）Mygrandfatherisa

________.A.

worker

B.

driver

C.

cook（3）My

________alsocomestoseemygrandfather.A.

uncle

B.

aunt

C.

cousin（4）Mtuncleisvery

________.A.

short

B.

fat

C.

tall（5）Jimismygrandfather's

________.

A.

friend

B.

son

C.

daughter【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：我爷爷今年五十五岁。他是一名出租车司机。他非常喜爱他的工作。今天是星期日。是他的生日。我爸爸、妈妈和我在他家。我叔叔也来这了。他是一个高高的男人。他是一名工人。他每个星期日都来看我爷爷。我爷爷有一个好朋友。他的名字是吉姆。他来自英国。他是一名出色的厨师。他也来看爷爷。爷爷今天非常高兴。（1）我爷爷今年五十五岁。（2）他是一名出租车司机。（3）我叔叔也来看他了。（4）我叔叔很高。（5）吉姆是爷爷的朋友。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。2．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题

TheWangsaretalkingabouttheirholiday.TheywanttovisitHainanIsland.ItisinthesouthofChina.TherearemanyinterestingplacesonHainanIsland.Theycanseethebluesea.Theycanplayonthebeach,too.Theyaregoingtherebyplane.Itisdearbutfasttogobyplane.Itistheirfirsttimetotakeaplane.Theyaresoexcited.Theyaresuretohaveagoodtime.（1）WherearetheWangsgoing?（2）CantheyseetheseainHainan?（3）Howdotheygothere?（4）Howdotheyfeel?（5）Didtheytakeaplanebefore?【答案】（1）TheyaregoingtovisitHainanIsland.（2）Yes,theycan.（3）Byplane.（4）Theyfeelsoexcited.（5）No,theydidn't.【解析】【分析】大意：王氏一家人谈论将要去海南岛旅游。去哪里参观，他们第一次乘飞机，他们太兴奋了。（1）句意：王氏一家人去哪儿了？根据TheywanttovisitHainanIsland.可知他们将去参观海南岛，用一般将来时，故答案为TheyaregoingtovisitHainanIsland.（2）句意：他们能看到海南的海吗？根据Theycanseethebluesea.他们可以看到蓝色的大海。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes,theycan.（3）句意：他们怎么去那里？根据Theyaregoingtherebyplane.可知乘飞机去那里，故答案为Byplane.（4）句意：他们感觉如何？根据Theyaresoexcited.可知他们太兴奋了，故答案为Theyfeelsoexcited.（5）句意：他们以前坐过飞机吗？根据Itistheirfirsttimetotakeaplane.这是他们第一次乘飞机。可知是否定回答，故答案为No,theydidn't.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，根据题干的信息，作出正确的答语。3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案Duringtheholidays,AmyandTimwanttodosomecookingathome.Theylovechocolatecakeverymuch.Amy:Let'smakeachocolatecake!Tim:Goodidea.Thenwhatdoweneed?Amy:Weneedalotofchocolate,somemilk,andflour,and…Tim:Well,well,let'sstart!CanIheattheoven(烤箱)first?Amy:Yes,please.Doweneedabigbowl?Tim:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.Amy:Iwanttoputthreeeggs,somesugar,somechocolate,muchflourandcreamintothebowl.Tim:CanImixthem?Amy:OK.Butdon'tplaywiththeflour.Tim:Iknow.NowIwanttoputthebatter(面糊)intoapan(平底锅).Istheovenhot?Amy:Oh,veryhot.Tim:Well,let'sputthepanintotheoven,andbakeit.Amy:OK.（1）A.AmyandTimwantto________duringtheholidays.A.

dosomewashing

B.

makeacake

C.

makesomechocolate（2）Theydon'tneed________formakingachocolatecake.A.

eggs

B.

flour

C.

flowers（3）Whatdotheydofirst?A.

Mixthefood

B.

Takeabowl

C.

Heattheoven（4）Dotheyputthesaltintothebowl?A.

No,theydon't.

B.

Theyputsomesugar.

C.

Yes,theydo.（5）Whatcan'tTimdo?A.

Putthepanintotheoven.

B.

Playwiththeflour.

C.

Bakeit.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：对话描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎样做巧克力蛋糕。（1）句意：艾米和提姆想在假期……。根据Duringtheholidays,AmyandTimwanttodosomecookingathome.Theylovechocolatecakeverymuch.可知假期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力蛋糕，故答案为B.（2）句意：他们不需要花来做巧克力蛋糕。根据Weneedalotofchocolate,somemilk,andflour,and…可知他们需要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕，但是不需要花做蛋糕，故答案为C.（3）句意：他们先做什么？根据CanIheattheoven

first?Yes,please.可知先加热烤箱，故答案为C.（4）句意：他们把盐放进碗里了吗？根据Iwanttoputthreeeggs,somesugar,somechocolate,muchflourandcreamintothebowl.可知在碗里放三个鸡蛋，一些糖，一些巧克力，很多面粉和奶油，没有放盐，是否定回答，故答案为A.（5）句意：提姆不能做什么？根据Well,let'sputthepanintotheoven,andbakeit.可知把锅放到烤箱里烤一下，不能玩面粉，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。4．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题

TomorrowisSunday.MrBrown,Mrs.BrownandtheirtwosonsaregoingtotakeatraintoHangzhou.MrBrownisgoingtobuythetrainticketsforthem.Theyaregoingtotakeanearlytrain.ThefirsttrainleavesShanghaiforHangzhouat6:00a.m.Thisistheirfirstvisitthere.NowMrsBrownislookingatthemapofHangzhou.Theyaregoingtovisitmanyinterestingplaces.They'llhaveagoodtime.Sotheirsonsareveryhappy.（1）Whatdayisittoday?（2）WherearetheBrownsgoing?（3）WhendoesthefirsttrainleaveShanghai?（4）HowmanychildrendoesMrBrownhave?（5）WhatisMrsBrowndoingnow?【答案】（1）Saturday.（2）TheyaregoingtotakeatraintoHangzhou.（3）ThefirsttrainleavesShanghaiforHangzhouat6:00a.m.（4）Two.（5）SheislookingatthemapofHangzhou.【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天布朗一家打算去杭州的事情。（1）句意：今天星期几？根据

TomorrowisSunday.可知今天星期六，故答案为Saturday.（2）句意：布朗一家打算去哪儿？根据

MrBrown,Mrs.BrownandtheirtwosonsaregoingtotakeatraintoHangzhou.

可知他们打算去杭州，故答案为TheyaregoingtotakeatraintoHangzhou.（3）句意：首班火车什么时候离开上海？根据hefirsttrainleavesShanghaiforHangzhouat6:00a.m.得知首班火车离开上海去杭州是早上六点，故答案为ThefirsttrainleavesShanghaiforHangzhouat6:00a.m.（4）句意：布朗先生有几个孩子？根据MrBrown,Mrs.BrownandtheirtwosonsaregoingtotakeatraintoHangzhou.

可知他有两个孩子，故答案为Two.（5）句意：现在布朗夫人正在干什么？根据NowMrsBrownislookingatthemapofHangzhou.

可知她正在看杭州地图，故答案为SheislookingatthemapofHangzhou.【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。5．阅读理解阅读并选择正确答案。

Seahorsesaresmall.Theydon'thavelegsorarms.Theycan'trun.Theydon'tliveontheland,butliveinthesea.Theirheadslookliketheheadsofhorses.Sopeoplecallthem“seahorses”.Theseahorsesaresmallfish.Theyliketoliveinthewarmwater.Fatherseahorsescarrytheeggstokeepthemsafe(确保……安全)intheirpouches(育儿袋)untiltheyhatch(孵出，出壳).（1）Theseahorsesareakindof___________.A.

horse

B.

fish

C.

plant（2）Theseahorselikestolive___________.A.

ontheland

B.

inthecoldwater

C.

inthewarmwater（3）Theseahorse'sheadlookslikethe___________.A.

cat's

B.

horse's

C.

fish's（4）Aseahorse___________.A.

haslegs

B.

hasarms

C.

can'trun（5）___________carrytheeggs.A.

Fatherseahorses

B.

Motherseahorses

C.

Noseahorses.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要详细介绍了一种动物，海马。（1）根据Theseahorsesaresmallfish.知海马是小鱼，故答案为B.（2）根据Theyliketoliveinthewarmwater.知海马喜欢生活在温暖的水里，故答案为C。（3）根据Theirheadslookliketheheadsofhorses.知海马的头看起来像马的头，故答案为B。（4）根据Theycan'trun.知海马不能跑，故答案为C。（5）根据Fatherseahorsescarrytheeggs知海马爸爸搬运蛋，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找问题所在的句子，选出答案。6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错

MaryandKatearesisters.Theyjusthadaphysicalexamination(体检).Thesearesomeoftheresults.MaryKateAge1210Height130cm110cmWeight（体重）40kg30kgHairlong,blackshort,brownEyesbrownblueTheyarehealthy.（1）MaryisKate'ssister.（2）KateisolderthanMary.（3）Maryhaslongandbrownhair.（4）Maryis10kgheavierthanKate.（5）Theireyes'colouraresame.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】这是一张Mary和Kate体检结果的表格。（1）句意：Mary是Kate的姐姐。根据短文叙述MaryandKatearesisters.（Mary和Kate是姐妹。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：Kate比Mary年龄大。根据表格Mary12岁；Kate10岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：Mary有棕色的长发。根据表格Mary的头发是黑色的和长的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：Mary比Kate重10公斤。根据表格Mary40公斤，Kate30公斤。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：她们的眼睛颜色是一样的。根据表格Mary眼睛是“棕色的”，Kate是“蓝色的”。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细观察表格，根据表格叙述来判断正确。7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Ihavethreegoodfriends.TheyarePeter,JackandMike.Peterdoesn'tplayTVgames.ButhewatchesTVandsleepsalot.Jackdoesn'treadbooks.butheplaysfootball.Mikedoesn'twatchTV.Butheplaysbasketball.Weoftenplaytogether.（1）Ihavetwogoodfriends.（2）PeterplaysTVgames.toto（3）Jackdoesn'treadbooks.（4）Mikedoesn'twatchTV.（5）Mikedoesn'tplaybasketball.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍主人公的三个好朋友的事情。（1）句意：我有两个好朋友。根据

Ihavethreegoodfriends.可知主人公有三个好朋友，故答案为：错误。（2）句意：Peter玩电脑游戏。根据Peterdoesn'tplayTVgames.可知Peter不玩电脑游戏，故答案为：错误。（3）句意：杰克不看书。根据Jackdoesn'treadbooks.可知杰克不看书，故答案为：正确。（4）句意：迈克不看电视。根据Mikedoesn'twatchTV.可知迈克不看电视，故答案为：正确。（5）句意：迈克不打篮球。根据Butheplaysbasketball.可知迈克打篮球，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。8．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

LittleRedRidingHoodlivesnearaforest(森林).Sheoftengoestovisithergrandma.Sheusuallybringshersomefood.Oneday,whensheisonherwaytohergrandma'shome,awolfseesher.Thewolfstopsherandasks,“Whereareyougoing?”“Mygrandma'shome.”answersLittleRedRidingHood.Thewolfsuggests(建议）pickingsomeflowersforhergrandma.Thewolfrunstohergrandma'shomefirst.Heeatsthegrandma.Heislying(躺）inthegrandma'sbed.LittleRedRidingHoodcomesandthewolfwantstoeather.LittleRedRidingHoodcriesforhelp.Ahunter(猎人）comesquickly.Thewolfisafraid,andherunsaway.（1）LittleRedRidingHoodoftengoestovisither

.A.

grandma