初中语法中考习题含答案-被动语态习题

初中英语语法—被动语态真题（含答案解析）一、单项选择。1.-AreyougoingtoSam'sbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow?-I'mnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI__. (四川凉山) A.willinvite B.invite C.willbeinvited D.aminvited 2.Becauseit____everyday,thewindowisveryclean. (山东聊城) A.cleaned B.willclean C.wascleaned D.iscleaned 3.-Lily,willyougotoJenny’sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?-I'mnotsure.BecauseI____sofar. (山东泰安) A.haven'tinvited B.wasn'tinvited C.haven'tbeeninvited D.willbeinvited 4.-Don'tsmokehere,Dad.Smoking__inpublicplaces.(福建福州)-Oh,sorry.I'llstoprightnow.isn'tallowed B.aren'tallowedC.doesn'tallow5.-Howcleanyourcaris!-Thankyou.It__veryoften. (重庆) A.iswashedB.washesC.waswashedD.washed6.Ournewlibrary__lastyear.Weenjoyreadingandstudyinginit.(重庆)A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.wasbuilt 7.-Mike,Ilookedforyoueverywherelastnight.-Oh，I__totheparty. (四川广安) A.aminvited B.invited C.invite D.wasinvited 8.Manyhousesbytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.(广东广州)A.damaged B.weredamagedC.weredamaging D.aredamaged 9.Somestudentsinthisschool__abroadasexchangestudentseveryyear. (四川自贡) A.sent B.send C.aresent 10.Hurryup!Oncetheconcertstarts,nobody_toentertheconcerthall. (山东泰安) A.allows B.allowed C.isallowed D.isallowing 11.Tomygreatsurprise,thefamousathlete’sstorydifferentlyinthenewspapers.(浙江杭州)A.wasreported B.reported C.wasreporting D.reports 12.Ifitisn'tfinethisweekend,ourspringfieldtrip_ (福建福州) A.iscancelled B.wascancelledC.willbecancelled 13.Thedictionarymay__forthreeweeks. (四川泸州) A.keep B.bekept C.borrow D.beborrowed 14.IheardthatLine1ofNingboSubway___lastmonth. (浙江宁波) A.wastested B.istested C.tests D.tested 15.Yourapplicationwon't__untilyoucompletethesurvey. (江苏无锡) A.accept B.receive C.beaccepted D.bereceived 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。1.人们意外发现格林先生对中国传统艺术有着很高的鉴赏能力。MrGreenwasthathehadagood_forChinesetraditionalart.(四川成都)2.1998年9月22日法国的34个城市首先发起了“无车日”活动。The“NoCarDay”wasby34citiesinFranceonSeptember22,1998.(山东济南)3.优质产品总是畅销的。Productsofgoodqualityalways (湖北黄石)4.这些书可以在网上订购。Thesebooks(江苏常州)5、人们将永远记住那个身处危险时仍拥有甜美微笑的小女孩。Thelittlegirlalwayshersweetsmilewhenshewasindanger.(山东烟台)强化训练单项选择。1.-HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog?-It____foodeveryday,oritwillbehungry.A.mustgive B.mustbegive C.mustbegiven D.mustbegave 2.Flowers___alongtheroadlastyear.A.plant B.planted C.areplanted D.wereplanted 3.Manycomicbooks___intocartoonsinthepast40years.A.make B.aremade C.havemake D.havebeenmade 4.-Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon'tknowhowlongitmay__.-Fortwoweeks.A.keep B.beborrowed C.borrow D.bekept 5.ManychildreninBritain___tohavetheirownbankcardsthesedays.A.allow B.allowed C.areallowed D.wereallowed 6.-Bob,you__onthephone.-I'mcoming.Thanks.A.want B.arewanting C.arewanted D.havewanted 7.-What'swrongwiththatboy?-He_____byacaryesterday.A.ishit B.washit C.hit D.hits 8.Oh,themilk_strange.-doyouthinkit’sOKtodrink?A.istasted B.istasting C.tastes D.tasted 9.Thesebooksshould__tothelibraryontime.A.returnB.bereturnedC.returnedD.bereturn10.-What'swrongwithyouruncle,Jack?-Heisill.Adoctor.hastolookfor B.isbeingoperatedon C.mustaskforD.hasjustbeensentfor 11.-Haveyoufoundtheruleryet?-Yes,it_inmybagtwodaysago.A.hasfound B.found C.hasbeenfound D.wasfound 12.-David,turnofftheTVifnooneiswatchingit.-Butitoffalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.A.isturned B.turns C.hasbeenturned D.hasturned 13.Anaccident_onthisroadlastnight.A.hashappened B.washappened C.ishappened D.happened 14.Newbornbabies_inhospital.A.aretakengoodcare B.aretakengoodcareof C.takegoodcareof D.takegoodcare 15.Theseapples____wellbecausethey___nice.A.aresold;look B.sell;look C.sell;arelooked D.aresold;arelooked答案及免费Word打印版关注公众号，后台发消息：被动语态答案解析一、单项选择。1.D题意:“后天你打算参加萨姆的生日聚会吗?”“我不确定。如果我被邀请了，我就和你一起去。”由题意可知，I与invite是被动关系,主句为一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来意义，故选D。2.D题意:因为天天擦,所以窗户非常干净。由时间状语everyday可知,句子应用一般现在时;it指代thewindow,与clean之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。3.C题意:“莉莉，你这周六要去参加珍妮的生日聚会吗?”“我不确定。因为到目前为止，我还没被邀请。”I与invite是被动关系，且根据时间状语sofar可知应用现在完成时，故选C。4.A题意:“爸爸，不要在这里吸烟。公共场所不允许吸烟。”“哦,抱歉,我这就不吸了。”smoking与allow是被动关系，故用被动语态;smoking作主语,因此be动词用is,故选A。5.A题意:“你的车真干净!”“谢谢夸奖。我经常洗车。”it指代car,与wash之间是被动关系,且由veryoften可知，应用一般现在时，故选A。6.D题意:我们的新图书馆是去年建的。我们喜欢在里面读书、学习。根据lastyear可知,应该用一般过去时;又因library与build之间是被动关系,应用被动语态，故选D。7.D题意:“迈克,昨天晚上我到处找你。”“噢,我被邀请去参加聚会了。”I和invite是被动关系，应用被动语态;由lastnight可知,应用一般过去时,故选D。8.B题意:许多房子在地震中被毁坏了,成千上万人无家可归。houses与damage是被动关系，且由peoplewerelefthomeless可知,句子应用一般过去时,故选B。9.C题意：这所学校每年都有一些学生作未交换生被送往国外。students与send是被动关系，故用被动语态。10.C题意：快点，一旦音乐会开始,任何人都不许进人音乐厅。主语nobody和allow之间存在被动关系,故用被动语态。11.A题意:我非常吃惊的是,各家报纸报道的这位著名运动员的故事不尽相同。storyreport之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，故选A。12:C题意：假如这个个周末天气不好，我们的春季校外旅行考察将被取消。springfieldtrip和cancel之间为被动关系，应用被动语态;if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时，故选C。13.B题意:这本词典可以借三个星期。表示“借”，keep为延续性动词，borrow为非延续性动词;由forthreeweeks可知，谓语应用延续性动词;dictionary与keep之间为被动关系,应用被动语态，故选B。14.A题意:我听说上个月宁波地铁1号线进行了测试。Line1ofNingboSubway和test之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C、D;由lastmonth可知句子用一般过去时，故选A。15.C题意:直到你完成调查，你的申请才会被接受。accept“接受”，receive“收到”，根据题意，排除BD;yourapplication和accept之间是被动关系,应用被动语态，故选C。二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。1.foundbyaccident/chance;taste 2.firststarted 3.sellwell 4.canbeorderedonline 5.will;berememberedfor强化训练单项选择。1.c题意:“我需要多久喂狗一次?”“你必须每天给它食物，否则它会饿的。”it指代thedog，与give之间是被动关系，故用被动语态;含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be动词原形+及物动词的过去分词”构成;give的过去分词是given,故选C。2.D题意:去年路边种了花。flowers和plant之间为被动关系，应用被动语态;由时间状语lastyear可知，应用一般过去时，故选D。3.D题意:在过去的40年里，很多连环画被拍成了卡通片。comicbooks与make之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态;又由inthepast40years可知应用现在完成时,故选D。4.D题意:“我想借这本书，但是我不知道能借多久。”“两周。”由表示时间段的答语可知宾语从句的谓语需用延续性动词keep;主语it和keep之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。5.C题意:如今很多英国孩子允许有他们自己的银行卡。children和allow之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;由thesedays可知句子应用一般现在时，故选C。6.c题意:“鲍勃,电话里有人找你。”“我马上来，谢谢。”you与want存在被动关系，故用被动语态。7.B题意:“那个男孩怎么了?”