【英语】八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习综合经典

【英语】八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习综合经典一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

WhenIwasalittlegirl,IwantedtobeanEnglish________

（teach）.WhenIgrewupalittlebit,Ihadgreatinterestsin________.Ilovedgoingtoconcerts（音乐会）withmyfriendsandreadingmusicbooksand________

（magazine）.Duringmylastfewmonthsathighschool,mydreamwasto________

areporterforamusicpublication（刊物）.________

Ilearnedwritingincollege.Butmyteachersaidmywritingwasterrible,andI________

notbeagoodreporter.Myfriendsalsotoldmeitwasdifficult________

（find）areporterjob.ThenIbegan________

（learn）publicrelation（公共关系）,becauseIenjoyed________

（talk）withpeople.

ButnowIworkasaneditorforanewspaper,Igotthejobbecauseofmy________

（write）skills.Sodon'tletanyonetellyouthatyoucan'tbewhatyouwanttobe.【答案】teacher；music；magazines；be/become；So；could；tofind；tolearn；talking；writing【解析】【分析】文章大意：我小的时候想当一位英语老师。后来我对音乐很感兴趣，我想为一家音乐刊物当记者。我现在是一家报纸的编辑。（1）句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我想当一名英语老师。teach，教，动词；由文中的语句IwanttobeanEnglish…提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师，teacher，可数名词，由an提示要用单数形式，故答案为teacher。（2）句意：当我长大一点的时候，我对音乐有很大的兴趣。根据后文的语句Ilovedgoingtoconcerts（音乐会）withmyfriendsandreadingmusicbooks提示可知，我对音乐感兴趣，music，不可数名词，故填music。（3）句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会，读音乐书籍和杂志。magazine，可数名词，杂志由前面books提示要用复数形式，故答案为magazines。（4）句意：在高中的最后几个月里，我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。根据文中的mydream及areporter的提示可知，此句表示想成为记者。be或become，动词，前面有不定式符号to，故答案为be或become。（5）句意：所以我在大学里学习了写作。根据上文中的mydreamwastobeareporter提示可知，在大学里学习写作是结果，要用连词so，故填So。（6）句意：但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕，我不会是一个好记者。根据上文语句Butmyteachersaidmywritingwasterrible,提示可知，此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者，要用情态动词can，因表示过去，故答案为could。（7）句意：我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。固定句型结构it's+形容词+todosth，做某事怎样，此句需要动词不定式，find，找到，发现，动词，故填tofind。（8）句意：后来我开始学习公共关系，因为我喜欢与人交谈。①learn，学习；begintodosth，开始做某事，故填tolearn；②talk，谈话；enjoydoingsth，喜欢做某事，故填talking。（9）句意：我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。write，写作，动词。由becauseof可知，后面要用名词，或代词。writingskill，写作能力，故填writing。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

WhenMr.Joneswenttoarestaurantoneday,heleftthis________

nearthedoor.Therewas________

（something）inthepocketsofthecoatwhenheleft.Soafterhismeal,hewasvery________（surprise）tofindthatallthepocketswerefull________

money!

Therewasawaiternearthedoor,soMr.Jonessaidtohim,"Someone________

（make）amistake.Heputsomemoneyinmycoat.Whenhecomesback,pleasegiveit________

tohim."Thewaitertookitandwentaway.Suddenly,anotherman________

（come）inwithacoatjustlikeMr.Jones'."IamsorryImadeamistake,"saidthisman.Itookyourcoatandyougot________

（me）.Pleasegivememycoatandmoney."Mr.Jonesanswered,"Igavethemoneytothewaiter.He________

（give）ittoyou."

Mr.Jonescalledthemanager（经理）oftherestaurant,________

themanagersaid,"Wehavenowaitershere.Weonlyhavewaitresses.""Yougavethemoneytoathief（小偷）,"shoutedtheman.

WhataterribledayforMr.Jones!【答案】coat；nothing；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；willgive；but【解析】【分析】本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱，没有据为己有，却错误的交到了贼的手里面。（1）句意：有一天，琼斯先生去了一家餐馆，他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据thecoatwhenheleft，可知是大衣，coat是名词，故填coat。（2）句意：当他离开时，口袋里什么也没有。根据Heputsomemoneyinmycoat他在我的外套里放了一些钱，可知此时兜里没有东西，nothing，没有，不定代词，故填nothing。（3）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知，此处会感到惊讶，was系动词后是形容词，surprise是名词，surprised，是形容词，故填surprised。（4）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。befullof，固定搭配，装满，故填of。（5）句意：门口有个服务员，琼斯先生对他说：有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，故填made。（6）句意：当他回来的时候，把它给他。give

backto，固定搭配，归还，故填back。（7）句意：突然，另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起，”这个人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故填came。（8）句意：我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代mycoat，me是宾格，我，mine是名词性物主代词，故填mine。（9）句意：他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生，故是一般将来时，故填willgive。（10）句意：琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理，但经理说：“我们这里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系，故用但是，but，是连词，故填but。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，代词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Thefriendshipbetweenhumansanddogsprobablybegan14,000yearsago.Hereis________

exampleofadog'slifeinthehumanworldtoday.

JessieisNancy'spetdog.Sheisjust________amemberofNancy'sfamily.Nancylooksafterhervery________（care）.Jessiecanalwaysfind________

deliciousinherbowlwhensheishungry.Everyday,Nancy________（prepare）meat,chickenanddifferentkindsofvegetablesforher.Jessiealsohasyogurtandtwo________（spoon）ofhoneyafterdinner.Afterthat,theygooutforawalk.Nancy'shusbandisafamousdoctorand________（they）onlysonisawayinBeijing,________shehasenoughtimeandmoneytolookafterJessi,andshereallyenjoys________

（do）it."Iwanttogiveherthehealthiestand________（wonderful）lifeaslongaspossible!"shesays.【答案】an；like；carefully；something；prepares；spoons；their；so；doing；（the）mostwonderful【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗的生活起居。（1）句意：这儿是一个今天在人类社会里一只狗的生活。根据下文提到一只狗的生活，可知空缺处的意义为一只，填入an，故答案an。（2）句意：它就像南希家庭的一员。根据根据后文提到南希对它有多好，可知它被当成一家人，故填入like，短语，belike，像，故答案为like。（3）句意：南希很细心的照顾它。根据空缺处修饰lookafter，可知应该填入副词形式，故答案为carefully。（4）句意：当她很饿的时候，她总是可以在碗里找到美味的食物。根据空缺处的意义可知，为一些东西，填入something，故答案为something。（5）句意：每天，南希喂他准备肉，鸡肉，和各种不同种类的蔬菜。根据Everyday，可知用一般现在时，主语是Nancy，第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故答案为prepares。（6）句意：吃饭后，Jessie有牛奶和2勺蜂蜜喝。根据空缺处前面有two，可知用复数，填入spoons，故答案为spoons。（7）句意：他们唯一的儿子在北京。根据空缺处修饰som，可知填入形物代，填入their，故答案为their。（8）句意：因此她有足够的时间和金钱照顾Jessi。根据该句和前面的句子构成因果关系，可知空缺处填入so，故答案为so。（9）句意：她真的很喜欢做这件事。根据短语enjoydoingsth，喜欢做某事，故答案为doing。（10）句意：我想给她最健康和最好的生活。根据空缺处前面用了最高级，可知这里用最高级，填入themostwonderful，故答案为themostwonderful。【点评】本文考查了语法填空，做此类题时，注意熟记相关语法点和短语，结合上下文，选出正确的选项，给出单词正确的形式。4．语法填空

Hi,Jane!IsawyournameandaddressinPen-friendmagazine,andIwouldlike________

（be）yourpen-friend.First,Iwilltellyousomethingsabout________

（my）.

MynameisSidney.

I'mfourteenyearsold.I'maboutfive________

（foot）tall.Ihaveshortblackhairandbrowneyes.Myhobbiesareplayingcomputergamesandplayingchess.

Ilivewithmyparents.They________

（come）toEnglandfromHongKongabout30yearsago.NowmyparentsownaChineserestaurantinNewcastle.IwasborninNewcastlein1993.IcanspeakChinese,________

Ican'twriteitverywell.IhaveabrothercalledEdwin.Heis23and

works________

anarchitect（建筑师）inLondon.

I'minWalkerSchool.Itisnearmyhouse,andsoIcanwalktoschool.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteachersare________（friend）tome.Ilikesportsverymuch.Ienjoy________（play）badmintoninwinter,andtennisinsummer.Asforsubjects,Ilikephysics________（well）ofall.Iwanttobe________

engineer.

Iexpectyouwillwritetomesoon,andtellmeallaboutyou.【答案】tobe；myself；feet；came；but；as；friendly；playing；best；an【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sidney写信给笔友Jane，告诉她自己的一些信息。（1）句意：我想成为你的笔友。wouldliketodosth.想要做某事。故填tobe。（2）句意：首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。根据句意可知是Sidney讲了自己的事情，主语是I，其反身代词是myself，故填myself。（3）句意：我大约5尺高。5后面用可数名词复数，foot的复数是feet，故填feet。（4）句意：大约30年前他们从香港来的英国。30yearsago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用come的过去式came，故填came。（5）句意：我会说英语但是我写得不好。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用连词but，故填but。（6）句意：他23岁，在伦敦是一名建筑师。workas作为，故填as。（7）句意：因为老师们对我很友好。befriendlyto对......友好，故填friendly。（8）句意：我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，故填playing。（9）句意：我最喜欢物理。根据all可知数量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高级，所以用well的最高级best，故填best。（10）句意：我想成为一名工程师。engineer是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Tryingtostayhealthyseemstobeadifficultthingforus.Tohave

________healthylifestyle,thereisno________（good）waythantoencouragethewholefamilytohaveahealthylifestyle.

Whenothersdothesame________（activity）asus,wecanencourageeachothertokeepdoing.If________getyourfamilytobeinterestedindoingexerciseandeating________（healthy）,youwillbefitandhealthyquickerthanyouthink.

Whenyougoshopping,onlybuyhealthyfood.Buyvegetablesandfruitratherthanjunkfoodlikechips.Trydifferentkindsoffoodsandtry________（eat）moreathome.

Don'tthink________foodassomekindsofentertainment（娱乐）.Wemayoftenmeetourfriendsforlunch.Infact,therearemanyotherthingsyoucandowithfriends.Howabout________

（meet）friendsforafootballgameratherthanmeetingforlunch?Youcanstilleat,________theactivitydoesn'thavetofocus（集中）onfood.Thefoodislessimportantthanthefunactivity.

Lookingafteryourhealthshouldnotbeboring.________（start）now.【答案】A；better；activities；you；healthily；toeat；of；meeting；but；Start【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了如何拥有一个健康的生活方式。（1）句意：为了拥有一个健康的生活方式。根据lifestyle为首次出现的单数名词，healthy为辅音音素开头，前面应加不定冠词a。故答案为a。（2）句意：没有比鼓励全家拥有健康的生活方式更好的办法了。根据比较连词than可知，此处应用good的比较级better。故答案为better。（3）句意：当别人跟我们做一样的活动的时候，我们可以互相鼓励坚持做。根据activity不止一个可知，此处应用可数名词复数activities。故答案为activities。（4）句意：如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。根据yourfamily，可知应该是你you。故答案为you。（5）句意：如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。副词修饰动词，healthy的副词形式为healthily。故答案为healthily。（6）句意：尝试不同的事物，尝试更多地在家吃。固定搭配trytodosth.尝试去做某事。故答案为toeat。（7）句意：不要把事物认为是某种娱乐。固定搭配thinkof认为是。故答案为of。（8）句意：跟朋友因为足球赛而不是因为午餐见面怎么样？介词about后接动词ing形式。故答案为meeting。（9）句意：你依然可以吃，但活动不要都集中于食物。前句和后句为转折关系，用连词but，表转折，故答案为but。（10）句意：现在开始吧。祈使句，表呼吁，因此用动词原形，句首首字母大写，故答案为Start。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。6．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Therearemanywaysforstudentstogotoschool.Somestudentswalktoschool,________theyliveclosetotheirschool.Somestudentslivefar________

theirschools,sotheymaygobycarorbus.Inbig________（city）,studentscantaketheundergroundtogotoschool.

Nowmorepeopledrivecarsandthefreshairis________

（little）.Ithinkgoingtoschoolonfootisgoodforus.

Firstofall,walkingtoschoolisawonderfulway________（exercise）andit'sgoodfor________（healthy）.Secondly,it'sfuntowalktogetherwithfriendseveryday.Wecantalkaboutsomethinginterestingandknow________

other.Then,ifwewalk,ourparentswon'thavetodrive________

（we）toschool.Therewillbefewercarsontheroad.Morewalkingandless________（drive）helpstomakeourcitycleaner.

Ihopemoreand________studentswillwalktoschool.Ifeveryonecandoso,wewillhaveabetterlifeandagreenworld.【答案】because；from；cities；less；toexercise；health；each；us；driving；more【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者希望越来越多的学生步行去上学。（1）句意：因为他们住着离学校近。根据前句Somestudentswalktoschool可知一些学生步行去上学的原因是他们离学校近，所以用because，表示原因，故填because。（2）句意：一些学生住着离他们的学校远。farfrom，离……远，故填from。（3）句意：在大城市里，学生可以乘地铁去上学。city是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a，所以city用复数cities，故填cities。（4）句意：新鲜空气是更少了。根据Nowmorepeopledrivecars可知更多的人开，所以新鲜空气是更少的，little的比较级是less，故填less。（5）句意：步行去上学是一种锻炼的好方式。awaytodosth.做某事的一种方式，故填toexercise。（6）句意：对健康是有好处的。for是介词，后面用名词，healthy是形容词，名词是health，故填health。（7）句意：我们可以谈论有趣的事情，并且相互了解。eachother，相互，固定搭配，故填each。（8）句意：我们的父母不将开车送我们去上学。drivesb.开车送某人，drive是实义动词，后面用宾格，we是主格，宾格是us，故填us。（9）句意：更多的步行和更少的开车帮助让我们的城市更干净。walking用动词ing形式，所以drive用动词ing，即driving，故填driving。（10）句意：我希望越来越多的学生将步行去学校。moreandmore越来越多，故填more。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7．语法填空

ChelseaFearceisseventeenyearsold.Therearefive________（person）inherfamily.Theyarepoorandtheyliveinashelter（收容所）."________（get）ashower,foodandcleanclotheswasnoteasyforme,"Fearcesaid."I'mworried________myfamilyandmyhomelife.IknowIhavetobecomemuchstronger,________Istudyhard."

Whenshewasinhighschool,Fearceoften________（stay）uplate.Shewantedtolivea________（good）lifethanbefore.Shejusttold________（her）tokeepworking.

Fearceovercame（克服）alltheproblems.Shegothighgradesandshebecame________collegestudent."Nevergiveup!Dowhatyou________（true）havetodorightnowsothatyoucanhaveafuturethatyoureallyneed________（have）."Fearcetoldeveryone.【答案】persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；tohave【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的ChelseaFearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。（1）句意：在她家里有五口人。person是可数名词，five后面接可数名词复数，所以用persons，故填persons。（2）句意：对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。句子缺少主语，get是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，get的动名词是getting，故填Getting。（3）句意：我担心我的家人和我家的生活。beworriedabout担心，故填about。（4）句意：我知道我不得不变得更加强大，所以我努力学习。前后两句表示因果关系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列连词and，故填so/and。（5）句意：当Fearce上高中时，她经常熬夜。根据was可知时态是一般过去时，所以stay用stayed，故填stayed。（6）句意：她想过一种比以前更好的生活。than是比较级标志词，good比较级是better，故填better。（7）句意：她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。根据句意可知是她告诉自己，her的反身代词是herself，故填herself。（8）句意：她取得了高分，并且成为一名大学生。student是可数名词单数，并且college以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：永不言弃，现在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，true是形容词，副词是truly，故填truly。（10）句意：目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。needtodosth.需要做什么，故填tohave。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。8．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（每空不多于两个单词）。

It'snotoftensunnyinParis,butpeoplestilllovetowalkalongthebanksoftheSeine.Theylovethecity'soldbuildings,________（especial）NotreDameCathedral（巴黎圣母院）.Unluckily,thatview________（go）sinceApril16th,2019.

OnApril16,afiredestroyedthe850-year-oldcathedral,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.Thefire________（shock）Parisians.Peoplecametogethertothechurch,________（sing）songsandpraying（祈祷）forthehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames."NotreDame,notonlytoCatholics,________toallParisiansmeansalot,"wroteby________author,"It'sasymbolofFrenchcultureandhistory."That's________

peoplefeltsad.Thechurchitself,afterall,isatreasure.Itwasbuiltin1163andafterNotreDame,churchesinEuropewerebuilt________

（tall）andlookedmorebeautiful.ThoughNotreDamehadalonghistoryandmany________（treasure）,VictorHugo,awriter,madethechurchtrulyfamous.Hisnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingtous.Hewrotethebooktoremindpeople________

it,withhopetheywouldworktoprotectthebeautifuloldbuildingsofParis.【答案】especially；hasgone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of【解析】【分析】主要讲了被大火烧掉的巴黎圣母院。（1）句意：他们喜欢这个城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填especially。（2）句意：不幸运的是，那个景色自从2019年4月16日就已经消失了。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子是主句，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数view，所以用has，go的过去分词是gone，故填hasgone。（3）句意：这场大火震惊了巴黎人。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式shocked，故填shocked。（4）句意：人们一起来到教堂，唱歌和为救火的数百名消防战士祈祷。and连接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing。（5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不仅仅对天主教徒，而且对巴黎人意义重大。”notonly...but（also）...不仅……而且……，故填but。（6）句意：由一名作家所写“它是法国文化和历史的象征。”author是可数名词，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。（7）句意：那是人们为什么感到悲伤的原因。that'swhy+句子，表示那是为什么……的原因，故填why。（8）句意：欧洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起来更漂亮。and表并列，前后单词用法一致，morebeautiful，比较级，所以tall也用比较级taller，故填taller。（9）句意：尽管巴黎圣母院有长的历史和许多珠宝。many修饰可数名词复数，treasure的复数是treasures，故填treasures。（10）句意：他写这本书使他们想起它。remindsb.ofsth.，使某人想起……，故填of。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A

LastSundayIsawtheworststorminyears.Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.

Thestrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintothehouse,itwasrainingharderandharder.Itriedveryhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudcrashing（碰撞的）soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindoutwhatitwas---abigtreehadfallendownandbrokethetopofthebackroom.（1）Thestormhappened_______.A.

inthemorning

B.

intheafternoonC.

whileIwasinthebackroom

D.

whileIwasinthegarden（2）Beforethestormcame,theweatherwas_________.

A.

cold

B.

cool

C.

hot

D.

warm（3）Thestormwentonfor_________.A.

overthreehours

B.

threehours

C.

lessthanthreehours

D.

twohours（4）Thewindblewsomeofthepaper________.A.

alloverthefloor

B.

outofthedoor

C.

intothebackroom

D.

outoftheopenwindow（5）Thetopofthebackroomwasbrokenbecauseof_______.A.

thehotair

B.

thecrashingsound

C.

therain

D.

thefallingtree【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】本文描述一场暴风雨来袭的经过和结果。⑴细节理解。根据Afterlunch,I……可知是午饭后，故选B。⑵细节理解。根据Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.可知天气闷热，故选C。⑶细节理解。根据Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours可知暴风雨持续了3个多小时，故选A。⑷细节理解。根据Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow可知有些纸被吹出了窗子，故选D。⑸细节理解。根据abigtreehadfallendownandbrokethetopofthebackroom.可知一棵倒下的大树把后面的房间弄坏了。故选D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。10．阅读理解

AprimaryschoolbusdriverstoppedthebusinagasstationinOhiobecausehehadtousethebathroom.Insteadofturningofftheengine（引擎）andtakingthekeywithhim,thedriverleftthebusrunning.Andheforgottosettheparkingbrake（刹车）becausehewasinahurry."Itwascoldoutside,andIdidn'twantthekidstogetcoldwhileIwasusingthebathroom,"hetoldthepoliceofficer.

Thebusslowlystartedmovingawayfromthegasstation.Asthebuspickedupspeed,thekidsbeganshoutingandcrying.Ten—year—oldJakeranforwardtothedriver'sseatandheldthesteeringwheel（方向盘）.Hepressedhardonthebrakepedal（踏板）andmanagedtostopthebusasitcamenearertoariverbed.Jaketurnedofftheengineatlast.Afterthepolicearrivedatthescene,theypraisedJakeforhisgreateffort.

"Thatisacoolkid,"saidthepoliceofficer."Itoldhimhewouldbecomeagreatpoliceofficerwhenhegrewup."

Jakewasn'timpressedwithwhathedid."Stoppingthebus,"hesaid,"waseasycomparedtoplayingGrandTheftAutoⅢ,myfavouriteactionvideogame."Thepolicetookthebusdrivertothepolicestation.Hewasatfirstcharged（指控）with"leavingachildalonewhilethemotorisrunning".Thelawyersaidhehopedtoupgradethechargebecauseofthenumberofchildren（twenty）onthebus.

"Whateverheischargedwith,"thepoliceofficersaid,"Ibelievethatheneverdrivesabusagain."（1）Whydidn'tthedriverturnofftheenginewhenhewenttothebathroom?A.

Hewasinahurry.B.

Heforgottodoit.C.

Hedidn'twantthekidstogetcold.D.

Hethoughthewouldbebackinaminute.（2）Whatisthecorrectorder?a.Thebusstartedmoving.b.Jaketurnedofftheengine.c.Jakeheldthesteeringwheel.d.Thekidsbeganshoutingandcrying.e.Takeranforwardtothedriver'sseat.f.Jakepressedhardonthebrakepedal.A.

a—b—c—d—e—f

B.

a—d—e—c—f—b

C.

d—a—c—e—f—b

D.

d—e—a—b—c—f（3）WhatcanweknowaboutJake?A.

Hecoulddrive.B.

Hewaselevenyearsold.C.

Hewantedtobeapoliceofficer.D.

HelikedplayingGrandTheftAutoⅢ.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"upgrade"meaninChinese?A.

改变

B.

取消

C.

加重

D.

减轻【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个校车司机，因为要去洗澡，怕孩子在车上挨冻，没有熄灭汽车，但是因为走的匆忙，忘了刹车。车自己向前开走了，在这危急关头一个叫杰克的男孩上去把住了方方向盘，踩住了刹车，车上的孩子得救了，司机因此受到了严重的惩罚，终生不能在开车。（1）细节理解题，根据Itwascoldoutside,andIdidn'twantthekidstogetcoldwhileIwasusingthebathroom可知，司机之所以没有熄火是因为怕车上的孩子挨冻，故答案是C。（2）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，事情的经过是这样的：1.汽车开始动a，2.孩子们还是哭喊d，3.杰克跑向司机的座位e，4.杰克抓住了方向盘c，5.杰克用力踩刹车f，6.杰克关闭了汽车引擎b，所以句子顺序为adecfb，故答案是B。（3）逻辑推理题，根据"Stoppingthebus,"hesaid,"waseasycomparedtoplayingGrandTheftAutoⅢ,myfavouriteactionvideogame.

可知杰克喜欢玩汽车大盗游戏三，故答案是D。（4）词义猜测题，根据Thelawyersaidhehopedto

upgrade

thechargebecauseofthenumberofchildren（twenty）onthebus."Whateverheischargedwith,"thepoliceofficersaid,"Ibelievethatheneverdrivesabusagain."可知，划线单词的意思是加重，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、细节排序题，逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；细节排序题则需要按照故事的发展情节将所给的句子排序。11．阅读理解

IntheChinese﹣speakingworld,almosteveryoneknowsaboutJinYongandhisbooks.JinYongisthepennameofLouisChaLeung﹣yung.HewasthemostimportantChinesemartialartsnovelist.OnOct30,hepassedawayat94yearsoldinHongKong.

Duringhislifetime,JinYongwrote15martialartsnovels.Over300millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensold（卖）aroundtheworld.It'sjustasthewell﹣knownsayinggoes,"WhereverthereareChinese,youwillfindJinYong'snovels".

Withhisbooks,JinYongcreatedanimaginaryworldcalledjianghu.Injianghu,therearemanyfightingheroes（侠）practicingmartialarts.ButJinYongalsousedsomestoriesfromhistoryandtraditionalChineseculturetomakethisworld.Hisstoriestookplaceindifferentdynasties.HeusedChinesepoemsinhisbooks.Thismakeshisbooksrichandcolorful.

However,moreimportantly,JinYonghasshapedthevalues（价值观）ofmanyChinesepeople.ThecharactersinJinYong'sbooksfightforjusticeandrighteousness.Andhisreaderswillalwaysthankhimforteachingthemthesevalues.

JinYongtouchedpeople'sheartsthroughmorethanjusthisbooks.Allofhisnovelshavebeenmadeintofilms,TVshows,comicsorvideogames.Almostalloftheadaptations（改编作品）havebeenbighits.Lotsofactorsandactressesbecamefamousbecauseofhisworks.Hisworksarealsopopularoverseas.（1）

isJinYong'sfamilyname.A.

Jin

B.

Yong

C.

Cha

D.

Louis（2）TheunderlinedsentencemeansthatJinYong'sbooksarevery

.A.

cheap

B.

traditional

C.

natural

D.

popular（3）InJinYong'sbooks,youcanfindthefollowingthingsexcept

.A.

storiesfromhistory

B.

traditionalChinesecultureC.

Chinesepoems

D.

comicsandvideogames（4）Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat

.A.

PeoplearetouchedbyJinYong'sbooksB.

JinYong'sbookshelpshapethevaluesofChinesepeopleC.

JinYong'sbooksmakegreatdifferencetoothersD.

Jianghuisaworldfullofheroes【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国最重要的武侠小说家——金庸及其著作，同时也介绍了金庸的影响。（1）细节题。根据JinYongisthepennameofLouisChaLeung-yung金庸是LouisChaLeungyung的笔名，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Over300millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensold（卖）aroundtheworld.It'sjustasthewell-knownsayinggoes,"WhereverthereareChinese,youwillfindJinYong'snovels".全世界已售出超过3亿本书．就像众所周知的说法一样，"只要有中国人，你就会找到金庸的小说"，故选D。（3）细节题。根据ButJinYongalsousedsomestoriesfromhistoryandtraditionalChineseculturetomakethisworld.Hisstoriestookplaceindifferentdynasties.HeusedChinesepoemsinhisbooks.但金庸也用一些历史和中国传统文化的故事来创造这个世界，他的故事发生在不同的朝代，他在书中使用了中国诗，故选D。（4）细节题。根据JinYongtouchedpeople'sheartsthroughmorethanjusthisbooks金庸不仅仅通过他的书触动了人们的心灵，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。12．阅读理解

WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Peopleonfootcancrosstheroadcarefully.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcangoandpeopleonfootmustn'tcross.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.

WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecarefultoo.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Havealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecitywell.Itisveryinteresting.（1）WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbemorecarefulinthestreetbecause_______.A.

therearemanycarsandbusesontheroadB.

therearenotrafficlightsC.

thebusesandcarsmoveontheleftD.

peopleonfootmaycrosstheroad（2）InEngland,beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlookto_______firstandthen.A.

theright;theleft

B.

theleft;theright

C.

thefront;theback

D.

theback;thefront（3）Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen_______cangoand_______mustn'tcross.A.

peopleonfoot;thetrafficB.

thetraffic;peopleonbikesC.

buses:carsD.

thetraffic;peopleonfoot（4）InEngland,youmustalwaysrememberthatthetraffic_______.A.

isbusy

B.

movesontheleft

C.

movesontheright

D.

isneverbusy【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了去英国时注意英国的道路交通和坐公交车时的注意事项。（1）细节题。根据WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.可知英国的交通靠左行驶，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.可知在通过街道前首先看右边，然后看左边，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcangoandpeopleonfootmustn'tcross.可知交通灯绿时，交通可以行走，步行的人不能穿过，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.可知交通靠左边行驶，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。13．阅读理解

Whatshouldyoutakewithyouwhenyoutakeanexam?Pens,penaneraser,aruler,anddon'tforgetabottleofwater.

AccordingtoastudyattheBritishPsychological（心理学的）SocietyAnnualConferenceheldinLondon,studentswhobringwaterintoexamhallsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10percent.

ScientistsattheUniversityofEastLondonandtheUniversityofWestminster,didastudyon447students.Thestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegrees（学位）attheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25percentofthementeredtheexamhallwithsomethingtodrink.

Scientiststhencomparedtheirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades.Theyfoundthatallthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemgotbettergradesbybetween2and10percent.

Itisunclearwhydrinkingwaterimprovesexamresults.Butscientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveapositiveeffectonourbrains."Drinkingwatermayalsocutdownonanxiety（焦虑）whichhadabadeffectonexamperformances,"saidChrisPawson,PhDoftheUniversityofEastLondon.

"Whatevertheexplanationis,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated（含水的）duringexams,"hesaid.

Sonexttime,whenyouaregoingtohaveabigexam,trybringingabottleofwaterwithyou.Whoknows—itmayhelpyoupassthe