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长垣县2023年考研《英语一》巅峰冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)GrowingupinSouthCarolina,Iwasalwaysathletic.Ijoinedtheschoolbasketballteamwiththeguysintheneighborhood.Oneafternoon,I1intheyard.Anhourlater,Itriedtogetupfromachair,butIfoundthatIcouldn’t2.Somymothertookmetothehospital.It3nearlysixmonthstodiagnose(诊断)4waswrongwithmeandIcouldn’t5likeIusedto.Isatonthebenchwhiletheother6played.Afterawhile,I7doingalittleputting.Itwasn’teasy8,becauseIhadalotof9inmyhands.Ihadplayedsome10golfwhenIwasseven,butithad11caughtmyinterest—itwastooquietforme.NowithurteachtimeIhittheball.ButIwashappytobe12,happytohaveachanceto13again,andIfellinlovewiththesport.Oneday,myfathersaidtome,“Let’strygolf.”Hecarriedmeontothecourse.14himhitallthosegoodshotsmademewanttodoittoo.BythetimeIwas13,Iwasgoodbutnotverygood.Thatmademe15,soIstartedworkinghard.I16thehighschoolteam,butIgot17whenIdidn’twin,soIworkedevenharder.Afterpractice,Ihitanothernineholesbymyself.Golfwasthemost18gameI’deverplayed.Igota19totheuniversityofSouthCarolinaandbecameaprofessional20afterIgraduated.1、A.walkedstraightB.walkeddownC.fellbehindD.fellover2、A.sleepB.moveC.playD.sit3、A.tookB.lastedC.costD.wasted4、A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who5、A.studyB.runC.learnD.hit6、A.doctorsB.nursesC.kidsD.patients7、A.triedB.avoidedC.admittedD.remembered8、A.inallB.atleastC.atlastD.atfirst9、A.painB.secretsC.strengthD.power10、A.seniorB.juniorC.goodD.professional11、A.evenB.everC.neverD.still12、A.homeB.separateC.insideD.outside13、A.raceB.relaxC.competeD.wave14、A.SeeingB.HelpingC.PreventingD.Hearing15、A.happyB.sadC.homesickD.content16、A.supportedB.visitedC.trustedD.made17、A.angryB.nervousC.allergicD.popular18、A.delicateB.desperateC.changeableD.challenging19、A.scholarshipB.certificateC.passageD.train20、A.doctorB.expertC.athleteD.actorSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstwarningmyhusband,JimmyandIgotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Ididn’tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Igrippedthebanister(楼梯扶手)andtriedtomoveforward,butthisintensepressureheldmeinplace.Inthosesecondsofpracticalstillness,Icouldheareverythingaroundmerattling.Wegotclosetothestaircaselandingonlytoheartheloudripping(撕裂)soundofourgaragedoorcomingoff.Thebackwallofthehousefollowedsuitandtoreoffintothedarknessoutside.BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IheldJimmy’sarmtightlyasthetornadosuckedthedooropen—weneverdidgetitfullyshut—andtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneesandheadwerefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.“Holdon!Holdon!”heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.Jimmysaidhe’dgooutsidetocheck.“No,”Isaid.“Don’tleaveme.Don’tleaveme.”1、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcoveragemean?A.damageB.reportsC.arrivalD.delay2、Inthelastbuttwoparagraphs,whydidtheauthorfeelnopain?A.Becauseshewastooeagertohelpherhusbandtofeelit.B.Becauseshewasfrozeninamazement.C.Becauseshewasheldentirelybythepoweroftornado.D.Becauseshewasfrightenedbythedamagecausedbythedisaster.3、Thefeelingoftheauthorduringthedisastercanbedescribedas_______A.scared,surprisedbutcalmB.surprised,terrifiedbutdeterminedC.astonished,confusedandmovedD.amazed,determinedandgratefulText2Surfing:FamousBeaches,FamousWavesNorthShore,Oahu,Hawaii:FamousforbeingthebirthplaceofsurfingWide,sandybeachesstretchnearly20milesalongthePacificOcean.BetweenDecemberandFebruary,thissurfingdestinationissuitableonlyforexperiencedsurfers,asitsbigwavescanreach30feet.Insummer,theoceancanbealmostcompletelyflat,makingitperfectforswimming.HuntingtonBeach,California:FamousfortheUSOpenofSurfingcompetitionThisbusy8.5-mile-longbeachattracts8millionvisitorsayearforbodysurfing,boogieboarding(趴板冲浪),andboardsurfingateverylevel,beginnertoexpert.Atnight,thebeach’sfirepits(深坑)drawfamiliesasmuchasthewavesdoduringtheday.Thebesttimeforsurfersiswinter,whentheswellscanhit15feet.JeffreysBay,SouthAfrica:FamousforbeingthesettingoftheclassicmovieTheEndlessSummerThisareaoftheoceanmaycontainthemostconsistentwavesontheplanet,withsomeupto10feet.ThebestwavesarebetweenlateMayandlateAugust.Thebeachsometimesclosesbecauseofsharks,butatothertimes,surfersareluckyenoughtosurfalongsidedolphins.Tamarindo,CostaRica:FamousforbeingfeaturedinthemovieTheEndlessSummerⅡThisbeachhaswavesupto12feethigh,whicharegoodforlong-boardersorshort-boarders,beginnersorexperts,withthebestwavesfromApriltoJuly.Bodysurfingisnotrecommendedbecauseofoffshorerocks.Thelaid-backatmosphereandnearlyperfectyear-roundweathermakeitfeelliketheCaliforniabeachesofthe1950s.1、Thebeachwiththebiggestwavesis______.A.Oahu’sNorthShore B.HuntingtonBeachC.JeffreysBay D.Tamarindo2、JeffreysBayandTamarindoarebothknownfor______.A.offshorerocks B.competitionsC.movies D.dolphins3、HowareNorthShoreandHuntingtonBeachsimilar?A.Bothbeachesarethesamelength.B.Botharesuitableforallsurfinglevels.C.Thewavesarebothperfectforbodysurfing.D.Winteristhebesttimetosurfatbothbeaches.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“laid-back”meaninEnglish?A.Worried. B.Relaxed.C.Excited. D.Depressed.5、TheHuntingtonBeachinformationdiffersfromtheothersinthatitincludes______.A.theheightofthewaveB.theweatherconditionsC.thebesttimetovisitD.thenumberofvisitorseachyearText3Whydowelaughandgetamusementfromsomanydifferentthings,frompuns(双关语)topratfalls?Whyaresomethingsfunnytosomepeopleandnottoothers?Howisthatwhileasuccessfuljokecancausepleasure,asickonecancauseseriousharm?Overthecenturies,variousscholarshaveattemptedtoproduceauniversallyagreed-upontheoryofhumor.PlatoandAristotleintroducedthesuperiority(优越感)theory,theideathatpeoplelaughatthemisfortuneofothers.Theirtheoryseemstoexplainteasing,butitdoesn’tworkwellforknock-knockjokes.SigmundFreudarguedforhisrelieftheory,theconceptthathumorisawayforpeopletoreleasepsychologicaltensionandrevealtheirinnerfearsanddesires.Histheoryworkswellfordirtyjokes,lesswellformostpuns.Themajorityofhumorexpelstodayagreewiththeincongruitytheory,theideathathumorariseswhenthere’sagapbetweenwhatpeopleexpecttohappenandwhatactuallyhappens.Incongruityhasalotgoingforit—jokeswithunexpectedfunnylines,forexample,fitwell.Butscientistshavefoundthatincomedy,unexpectednessisovervalued.Withthegoalofdevelopinganew,moresatisfactoryexplanation,Iproduced“thegentleviolation(违背)theory”,theideathathumorariseswhensomethingseemswrongorthreatening,butisactuallyOKorsafe.Adirtyjoke,forexample,tradesonmoralorsocialviolations,butit’sonlygoingtogetalaughifthepersonlisteningisopenenoughtoconsiderthesubjectOKtotalkabout.Similarly,punscanbeseenaslinguisticviolationsthatstillmakegrammaticalsense.Andwhilemosthumortheorieshavestruggledtoaccountfortickling(挠痒痒),orjustavoidedthephenomenonaltogether,mytheoryaccountsforeventhiskindoflaughter.Ticklinginvolvesviolatingsomeone’sphysicalspaceinagentleway.Peoplecan’tticklethemselves—becauseitisn’taviolation.1、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsPlatoandAristotle’stheory?A.Critical. B.Approving.C.Uncaring D.Unclear.2、AccordingtoSigmundFreud’stheory,wecaninferthat________.A.peoplewilllaughwhentheyseeotherssufferB.tellingdirtyjokesisareliefofone’snervousfeelings’C.unexpectednesscanexplainhowhumorworksD.ticklingdoesn’tinvolvepsychologicaltension3、Accordingtotheauthor,whyaresomethingsfunnytosomepeoplebutnottoothers?A.Becausethesenseofhumorvariesgreatlyfrompersontoperson.B.Becausepeoplehavedifferentexpectationsforthesamething.C.Becausesomepeoplelackthesenseofsafetydeepintheirheart.D.Becausepeople’sunderstandingofviolationisdifferent.4、Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Todrawpeople’sattentiontotheresearchofhumor.B.Tocriticizepeople’smisconceptionsabouthumor.C.Toexplainwhatexactlycausespeopletolaugh.D.Toprovethesenseofhumorcanbedeveloped.Text4Mycollegeexperienceincludedthislife-skilllesson:Drinkalcoholonafullstomach.Oryouwillgetinebriatedtooquickly.Ofcourse,mostcollegestudentsshouldn’tbedrinkingatall,butweknowfromtheNationalInstituteonAlcoholAbuseandAlcoholismthatcloseto60percentofcollegestudentsaged18to22doconsumealcohol,whichmakesharm-reducingapproachesimportant.Unfortunately,campusauthoritiesandresearchersarereportingapracticethatturnsthefull-stomachdrinkingstrategyonitshead:ratherthanfillingupbeforeanightofpartying,significantnumbersofstudentsrefusetoeatalldaybeforeconsumingalcohol.Thisisahigh-riskbehaviorcalled“drunkorexia,”whichisoneparteatingdisorder,onepartalcoholism—averydangerouscombinationforcollege-agestudents.Thetermdrunkorexia,whichcanalsoincludeexcessiveexerciseorpurgingbeforeconsumingalcohol,wascoinedabout10yearsago,anditstartedshowingupinmedicalresearcharound2012.Drunkorexiaaddressestheneedtobethelifeofthepartywhilestayingextremelythin,pointingtoaflawedmind-setaboutbodyimageandalcoholismamongcollegestudents,mostlywomen.Imaginethisscenario:Afemalecollegefreshmandoesn’teatanythingallday,exercisesonanemptystomach,thendownsfiveshotsoftequilainlessthantwohours.Becausethere’snofoodinhersystemtohelpslowtheabsorptionofalcohol,thoseshotsaffectherrapidly,leadingtoinebriationandpossiblypassingout,vomitingorsufferingalcoholpoisoning.That’sdrunkorexia.TavisGlassman,professorofhealtheducationandpublichealthattheUniversityofToledoinOhio,researchesdrunkorexiaandworriesaboutscenariossuchastheonedescribedabove:“Withnothinginhersystem,alcoholhitsquickly,andthatbringsupthesameissuesaswithanyhigh-riskdrinking:gettinghomesafely,sexualassault,unintentionalinjury,fights,hangoversthataffectclassattendanceandgrades,andpossiblyendingupinemergencybecausethealcoholhitssohard,”hesays.“Alcoholcannegativelyaffecttheliverorgastrointestinalsystem,itcaninterferewithsleep,lowertheimmunesystemandislinkedtoseveraltypesofcancers,”Hultinsays.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inebriated”inparagraph1mean?A.excited B.overwhelmed C.addicted D.drunk2、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____________.A.alargenumberofcollegestudentsspendmostoftheirnightspartyingB.somecollegestudentsrefusetoeatbeforedrinkingalcoholtokeepslimC.ThereisadirectlinkbetweenbodyimageandconsumingalcoholD.femalecollegestudentismorelikelytobehurtifshedrinksalcohol3、WhichofthefollowingmayTavisGlassmanagreewith?A.Withmorefoodinone’ssystem,hemaysufferfromtheeffectsofalcoholslowly.B.Drinkingfiveshotsoftequilainlessthantwohoursistheperformanceofdrunkorexia.C.Thosewhodon’tattendclassesandhavelowergradestendtobeaddictedtoalcohol.D.Alcoholhasnegativeeffectsontheimmunesystemandmayleadtoseveralcancers.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankManyofusspendourlivesinblack,brown,navy,white,greyandsoonButbychoosingsafeshades1.abrightdress,wecouldbemissingoutonthehealthbenefitsfromcolourJulesStandish,authorofHowNottoWearBlack,isastyleandcolourconsultantforwomenafraidofstandingout,andshebelieves2.(change)yourshoppinghabitscanboostyourwell-beingandself-respect“Researchshowsthatcolourscanhave3.psychologicaleffect,”shesays“Lookingatwarm,brightcolours,suchasredorpink,releasesdopamine(多巴胺)--4.(know)asthe‘feel-goodhormone’—whichcanimproveourmoodandheightentheattentionspan”Here,Julesgiveshersuggestiononthecolours5.can’tbemoresuited“Redandgreen6.neverbeseen”couldn’tbemorewrongUnexpectedly,theyworkgreatlywelltogetherOurbrainsassociatecolourswithtemperature,soscarlet(深红色)isat7.(hot)endofcolourspectrum(色谱)Scarletandburgundy(紫红色)arebothuniversallyattractiveandsuitalmosteveryskintoneandhaircolourThiscombination8.(think)unpleasantlybright,butherethegreen,orbrightblue,helpstotonedownthepurpleResearchalsosuggeststhatmenpreferwomeninpink,9.it’stheclosestcolourtoskinPalepinkisafeminineandyouthfulcolour,butitismorewearablethanitsbrightercounterpartAddtouchesofburgundy10.(make)itmoreelegantPalepinkcanbewornwellintoyour60s,andworksforthosewhodon’tfeelcomfortableinattention-grabbingshadesAccordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschoolsStudentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalso1.(express)theirgreatconcernaboutitExpertshope2.wholesocietypaysmoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescentsNowadays,schoolviolenceisahotissueIthinkthisisaphenomenon,which3.(call)forourgreatconcernWeshouldmakeeveryeffort4.(prevent)schoolviolencehappeningatschool,formoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal5.(safe)couldnotbeguaranteedInfact,violencecanbelearned6.(actual),childrenlearnviolencebehaviorfromadultsorfrom7.theyseeontelevisionorontheInternetIfImeetwithschoolviolence,willnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillresultin8.(much)fightingIwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutitIthinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguysAllinall,westudentsshouldbehave9.(we)andkeepaway10.violenceSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HappinessbeginsfromappreciationIfyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositive.Whenstressed,depressed,upsetorotherwiseinanegativestateofmindbecauseyouareawarethatmisfortunekeepsoccurring,itisimportanttoshiftthosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositive.1、Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,butbesurethatsomeone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.2、Ifyoustartwithonesmall,positivethingandappreciateitduringthecourseofyourday,youwillbegintomoveintoamorepositivesituationandpeoplewillstartshowingupinyourlife.Withappreciation,youwillfindthatovertime,youwillchangeyouroutlookandchoosetobehappy,regardlessoftheeventsaroundyou.3、●Beginandendeachdaywitha“Thankyouforthiswonderful,gloriousday!”●Whenyouseetheriseofgasprices,say“Iamsogladtohaveavehicleinwhichtogetaround.”●Whenyourbossistoohardonyou,say“IamgratefulformyjobasIknowthatmanydon’thaveone.”●Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswork:“Ireallydoappreciateitthatmyeyessee,myearshear,mymouthtastes,mylegswalk,myarmsliftandmymindthinksandeverythingelseworks.”●Writedownwhatyou’regratefulforeachday.Inmomentswhenyou’refeelingreallydown,readloudwhatyouwrotepreviously.4、Ifyoupracticethisregularly,youwillfindyourlistgettinglongerandlonger.Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofappreciation.5、A.Thiswillcertainlyhelpupliftyourspirits.B.Ifnot,youwillonlyattractmoremisfortune.C.Itisofgreatimportancetolearntobegrateful.D.Themoreyouappreciate,thehappieryou’llbe.E.Ifyouhavemadesomeachievementsinyourcareer.F.Hereareafewcommonexamplesforyoutopractice.G.Youcanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.AFewActiveListeningGuidelinesListeningisarguablythemostimportantelementofinterpersonalcommunication.Ourabilitytolistenwellimpactsthequalityofallofourrelationships,andnotjustathomewithourfamilyandfriends—itcanalsoaffectourrelationshipsandinteractionsonthejob,aswellastheeffectivenessandqualityofourwork.1、Instead,itisaskillthatmustbe
cultivated
andpracticed.Activelisteningmeanst
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