人教版英语选修九新素养讲义Unit4Exploringplants4Unit4SectionⅣGrammarWritingWord版含答案

SectionⅣGrammar&Writing宾语eq\a\vs4\al(1．)他们不会伤害我们。Theywon’thurt__________．答案：useq\a\vs4\al(2．)5加5得10。Ifyouadd______to______，youget______．答案：5；5；10eq\a\vs4\al(3．)他上周离开了那儿。Heleft____________lastweek.答案：thereeq\a\vs4\al(4．)她真想离开家吗？Doesshereallymean________________？答案：toleavehomeeq\a\vs4\al(5．)他上周戒烟了。Hestopped____________lastweek.答案：smokingeq\a\vs4\al(6．)你懂我的意思吗？Doyouunderstand________________？答案：whatImean[自我探究]上面几个句子告诉我们：宾语是谓语动词的承受者。其句式结构是：动词＋宾语或介词＋宾语。可以作宾语的有：代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、从句等。一、宾语的含义及分类eq\a\vs4\al(1．)宾语在句子中主要充当动作的承受者，因此一般置于及物动词之后。Ourteambeatalltheothers.我们的球队打败了其他所有的球队。(1)但有时为了强调，宾语亦可置于句首。Twoweeksyoushallhave.你可以有两周的时间。(2)有时则为了上下文的衔接而将宾语置于句首。Thismuchwehaveachieved，butwearenotplacent.我们取得了这么多的成就，但我们并不自满。eq\a\vs4\al(2．)可以用作宾语的有名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、名词化的分词、介词短语、从句等。但下列句子中不及物动词后的名词一般不看作是宾语，而应看作是状语。Heranamile.他跑了一英里。Itcoststwentydollars.它的价格是二十美元。eq\a\vs4\al(3．)英语中有些动词需要两个同等的宾语，即直接宾语(directobject)与间接宾语(indirectobject)。直接宾语一般指动作的承受者，间接宾语指动作所向的或所为的人或物(多指人)。具有这样双宾语的及物动词叫做与格动词(dativeverb)，常用的有answer，bring，buy，deny，do，fetch，find，get，promise，read，refuse，save，sell，send，show，sing，take，teach，tell，throw，wish，write等。(1)间接宾语一般与直接宾语连用，通常放在直接宾语之前。Henevermademesuchexcuses.他从未向我表示过这种歉意。(2)由于种种原因，间接宾语亦可置于直接宾语之后，但其前一般需用介词to或for。Igavemyaddresstohim.我把我的地址给了他。(强调间接宾语him)Hethrewtheballtome，nottoTom.他将球扔给了我，没有扔给汤姆。(强调me和Tom，并使二者形成对照)eq\a\vs4\al(4．)不少介词与动词已构成固定的短语动词，所以介词的宾语亦变为短语动词的宾语，如：thinkof，listento，insiston，persistin，yearnfor(怀念，渴望)，aimat，lookfor，abideby，accountfor，agreewith，fallbehind，liveby，payfor等。有的介词则与“动词＋名词”一起构成固定的短语动词，如：takecareof，payattentionto等介词亦可与“连系动词be＋形容词”构成固定词组，如：befondof，becarefulabout，beangrywith，beeagerfor等。形容词有时亦需要宾语，形容词的宾语多为不定式。Sheisalwaysreadytogiveahand.她总是愿意帮助人。二、动名词作宾语动名词作宾语有两种情况：一是有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语；二是有些动词后既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语。eq\a\vs4\al(1．)其后只能接动名词作宾语的动词，常见的有：avoid，consider，enjoy，keep，finish，suggest，feellike，dislike，delay，escape，cannothelp，imagine，mind，miss，practise，cannotstand等。Wemusttrytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistake.我们必须设法避免犯同样的错误。Haveyouconsideredlookingforonespecialfriend？你是否考虑过找一位挚友？Doyoufeellikehavingawalkwithmeaftersupper？晚饭后你想和我一起散步吗？Peoplecouldn’thelplaughingatthefoolishman.人们忍不住嘲笑那个愚蠢的人。eq\a\vs4\al(2．)既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词，常见的有：begin，start，continue，like，love，prefer，try，mean，forget，remember，hate等。(1)在like，love，hate，prefer等动词之后，用-ing或不定式意义上没有什么不同，只是侧重点有些不同，动名词表示泛指的动作，不定式表示具体的一次性动作。Ilovelearningaboutnewthingsfrompolitics，sportsandmusic.我喜欢从政治、体育及音乐等方面学习新的事情。Webelievethatmanymorepeoplewillprefertotravelbyair.我们相信将会有更多的人喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。在wouldlike/love/prefer之后，只能用不定式。I’dprefertodothattomorrow.这事我想明天再做。I’dliketodosomeshopping，butnotduringtheday.我倒是想去购物，但又不想白天去。Oh，Iwouldlovetobeacontestant.噢，我倒是想做个参赛者。(2)在begin，start，continue之后，用动名词和不定式，意义没有很大区别，尤其是当主语是人的时候。Jazzstarteddevelopinginthe1920sintheSouthernUnitedStates.20世纪20年代爵士音乐在美国南部各州开始发展。Theshipstartedtoleakandbegantofillwithwater.船体开始出现漏洞，并开始进水。①当begin，start与see，think，feel，understand等动词连用时，用不定式。Theybegantounderstandhowimportanttheforestis.他们开始明白森林有多么重要。②begin，start用进行式时，后面只能接不定式。Iwasbeginningtowonderifitwaseasyenoughtogoontheclimbing.我开始想继续往上爬会不会越来越难。I’mstartingtoputonweightagain.我又开始长胖了。(3)在动词forget，remember，regret之后，用动名词与不定式意义不同。动名词表示动作先于谓语动作发生，不定式表示动作后于谓语动作。Irememberpostingtheletter.我记得我已把信寄了。I’llremembertoposttheletter.我会记得去寄信的。Ishallneverforgetseeingthefamouswriter.我永远不会忘记见到过那位著名作家。Don’tforgettowritetoyourmother.不要忘了给你母亲写信。Iregretmissingthereport.我真后悔没赶上那次报告会。IregrettosayIcan’ttakeyouradvice.我遗憾地告诉你我不能接受你的建议。(4)在try，mean之后，意义各不相同，如trytodo意为“设法”，trydoing意为“试试”；meantodo意为“打算，有意要做”，meandoing意为“意思是，意味着”。Wemusttrytogeteverythingdoneintime.我们必须设法及时把一切做好。Let’strydoingtheworkinsomeotherway.让我们用别的方法试试做这项工作吧。Ididn’tmeantomakeyouangry.我并不想惹你生气。Yourplanwouldmeanspendinghours.你的计划意味着要花费几个小时。(5)goondoing与goontodo。goondoing继续做一直在做的事；goontodo接着做另一件事。Pleasegoondoingthesameexercise.请接着做同一个练习。Pleasegoontodotheotherexercise.请做另外一个练习。(6)stopdoing与stoptodo。stopdoing停止做；stoptodo停下正在做的事去做另一件事。Westoppedtalking.我们停止了交谈。Westoppedtotalk.我们停了下来去谈话。三、动名词作介词的宾语动名词可与介词一起构成介词短语。eq\a\vs4\al(1．)介词＋动名词。ThesemethodsapplytolearningEnglish.这些方法适用于英语学习。Iapologizeforbeingsoangrywithyou.我向你道歉，刚才对你那样生气。eq\a\vs4\al(2．)动词＋介词＋动名词。Iinsistontakingproperfoodforthisexpedition.我坚持为这次出行带足需要的食物。They’rethinkingofmovingtoAmerica.他们想搬到美国去。Shewasveryinterestedinworkingforourpany.她对我们公司的工作很感兴趣。下列短语中的to都是介词，所以后面跟名词或-ing形式：devoteto，objectto，payattentionto，getdownto，leadto，lookforwardto，stickto，beusedto等。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空eq\a\vs4\al(1．)Wemanaged____________(send)himtoaschoolforeducation.答案：tosendeq\a\vs4\al(2．)Tomadmitted____________(take)thebookonthetable.答案：takingeq\a\vs4\al(3．)Mr.Blackdevotedallhehadto____________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.答案：setting4．Remember____________(buy)somestamps，won’tyou?答案：tobuyeq\a\vs4\al(5．)Missingthetrainmeans____________(wait)foranotherhour.答案：waitingeq\a\vs4\al(6．)Thelibraryneeds____________(clean)，butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday.答案：cleaningeq\a\vs4\al(7．)Doyoumindmy____________(open)thewindow?答案：openingeq\a\vs4\al(8．)Shedoesn’tallow____________(smoke)inherhouse.答案：smokingeq\a\vs4\al(9.)I’msorryImissed____________(see)youwhileinBeijing.答案：seeingeq\a\vs4\al(10.)Hearingthestory，theboycouldn’thelp____________(laugh)．答案：laughingeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)句型转换eq\a\vs4\al(1．)Pleaseshowmeyourpassport.→Pleaseshow_____________________________________________________________.答案：yourpassporttomeeq\a\vs4\al(2．)IthinkthatitisimportanttostudyEnglishwell.→Ithink________________________________________________________________.答案：itimportanttostudyEnglishwelleq\a\vs4\al(3．)Atlastthebirdescapedandwasnotshot.→Atlastthebird______________________．答案：escapedbeingshoteq\a\vs4\al(4．)Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.→Idon’tknow________________________．答案：whattodonexteq\a\vs4\al(5．)Canyouimaginethathelivedonanislandaloneforsomanyyears?→Canyouimagine_______________________________forsomanyyears?答案：himlivingonanislandaloneeq\a\vs4\al(6．)I’msorrythatI’mnotabletohelpyouwiththehousework.→I’msorrythatIcan’t_________________________________.答案：helpyoudothehouseworkeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)语法填空Afterseniorschool，manyBritishteenagerschoosetogotohigherleveleducation.CollegesanduniversitiesacrosstheUKoffer1.____________(profession)programssuchasmedicineandlaw.Whenyouchooseacollegeoruniversity，2.____________isimportanttoevaluateallofyouroptionsandconsiderfactorssuchasthecoursesofstudyavailable，schoolactivities3.____________(offer)，feesandassociatedcoststhatmaybechargedandthelocationoftheinstitution.Afteryou4.____________(successful)pleteadegreeprogramatacollegeoruniversity，yourqualifications5.____________(recognize)bypotentialemployers.Someteenagersleaveseniorschoolandlandtheirfirstpaidjobattheendofschoolyear.HerearemillionsofjobsintheUK6.____________donotrequireacollegedegree.Thestartingwagesmaybelowforthose7.____________adegreeorrecognizedqualification，but8.____________(work)yourwaytothetopisalsopossible.Leavingseniorschoolcanbe9.____________(frighten)．Youmayfindoptionseverywhere，butnoonecantellyouwhichoneisexactlyrightforyou.Continuingyoureducationandlandingajobaretwo10.____________(possible)foryourfuture，butitisuptoyoutofigureoutwhichisyourbestchoice.Goodluck!【解题导语】对于高中毕业生来说，有些选择继续进入高校学习，有些则选择参加工作。1．professional解析：考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词programs，意为“职业的课程”。2．it解析：考查代词。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。3．offered解析：考查非谓语动词。activities与offer之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词作后置定语。4．successfully解析：考查副词。此处用副词修饰谓语动词plete。5．willberecognized解析：考查时态和语态。时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句常用一般将来时。yourqualifications与recognize之间是被动关系。6．that/which解析：考查定语从句。先行词是jobs，指物，故用that/which引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。7．without解析：考查介词。根据上文的donotrequireacollegedegree可知此处指没有学位的人；without意为“没有”。8．working解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用动名词作主语。9．frightening解析：考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语。10．possibilities解析：考查名词。根据语境可知句意为：继续学习或者参加工作都是你将来可能做的事。如何介绍一种花eq\a\vs4\al()写作要求介绍一种你熟悉的花，如rose(玫瑰)，chrysanthemum(菊花)，lily(百合)，daffodil(水仙花)，Rafflesiaarnoldii(大王花)等。你可以从以下几个方面介绍：eq\a\vs4\al(1．)产地。eq\a\vs4\al(2．)典型特征，如花的颜色、形状或气味等。eq\a\vs4\al(3．)如何传授花粉？eq\a\vs4\al(4．)如何获取营养？注意：1.词数：100词左右。2．参考词汇：pollinator(授粉者，传粉者)pollen(花粉)parasite(寄生物)eq\a\vs4\al()审题谋篇eq\a\vs4\al(1．)本文体裁为说明文，题材为植物介绍。eq\a\vs4\al(2．)主题时态为一般现在时；中心人称为第三人称单数形式。eq\a\vs4\al(3．)注意说明的顺序，即按照产地——特征——授粉——摄取营养的顺序进行描述。eq\a\vs4\al(4．)写作过程中，发挥想象力和创造力，对题目要求中的要点内容进行适当扩展。eq\a\vs4\al()写作要点eq\a\vs4\al(1．)大王花生长于东南亚的热带雨林，但是因为热带雨林的破坏，它已经数量稀少了。①Rafflesiaarnoldii____________therainforestofSoutheastAsia，but____________thedestructionoftheforests，itisbeingveryrare.②Rafflesiaarnoldii，____________intherainforestofSoutheastAsia，____________veryrarebecausetheforests__________________________．答案：①growsin;dueto/becauseof/owingto②growing;isbeing;arebeingdestroyedeq\a\vs4\al(2．)大王花花朵特别大，直径大约一米，是世界上最大的花。①Atabout____________，theflowerofRafflesiaarnoldiiisthelargestflowerintheworld.②TheflowerofRafflesiaarnoldii，whichisextremelybig____________________，islargerthan________________intheworld.答案：①onemeterwide②withadiameteraboutonemeter;anyotherflowereq\a\vs4\al(3．)大王花看上去或者闻起来都像腐烂的肉。①TheRafflesiaarnoldiiflowerlooksandsmellslike____________．②____________________theRafflesiaarnoldiiislikerottingmeat.③TheRafflesiaarnoldiiflowerlooksandsmellslikethemeat__________________．答案：①rottingmeat②Itlooksandsmellsthat③whichisgettingrotteneq\a\vs4\al(4．)这种气味就意味着大王花会吸引像苍蝇等食用动物死尸的昆虫来授粉。①Thiskindofsmell____________pollinators，suchasfliesandotherinsectsthateatdeadanimals.②Thiskindofsmellmeans____________pollinators，suchasfliesandotherinsectsthateatdeadanimals.答案：①attracts②attractingeq\a\vs4\al(5．)然而，昆虫采它的花粉并传播到别的大王花上，而不是食用它。①However，____________gettingafeed，theinsectspickupitspollenandspreadittootherRafflesiaplants.②However，theinsectspickupitspollenandspreadittootherRafflesiaplants____________getafeed.答案：①insteadof②ratherthaneq\a\vs4\al()妙笔成篇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：RafflesiaarnoldiiRafflesiaarnoldiigrowsintherainforestofSoutheastAsia，butduetothedestructionoftheforests，itisbeingveryrare.Ataboutonemeterwide，theflowerofRafflesiaarnoldiiisthelargestflowerintheworld.TheRafflesiaarnoldiiflowerlooksandsmellslikerottingmeat.Thismeansthatitattractspollinators，suchasfliesandotherinsectsthateatdeadanimals.However，insteadofgettingafeed，theinsectspickupitspollenandspreadittootherRafflesiaplants.Rafflesiaarnoldiidoesn’thaveanyleaves，stemsorroots.Itdoesn’tneedthemasitisaparasiteandgetsitsfoodfromanotherplant.课时作业12eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Haveyoufinished____________(clean)thewindows?答案：cleaning2．Wouldyoumind____________(turn)downyourradioalittle,please?答案：turning3．It’snotveryproductivetogetangryandupseteverytimeyoufail____________(do)something.答案：todo4．I’vegotusedto____________(work)atnight.答案：working5．Ifyouhaveletyourselfgo,youshouldconsider____________(do)somethingaboutitforthesakeofyourhealth.答案：doing6．Whenmyfuturechildrengotokindergarten,Iwouldlike____________(do)somemeaningfulwork.答案：todo7．Shebegan____________(think)shewaswrongafterasecondthought.答案：tothink8．Westopped____________(talk)soasnottofrightentheanimals.答案：talking9．Journalistshavetostop____________(work)onanotherstory.答案：towork10．Wemustapplyourmindsto____________(find)asolution.答案：findingeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解AAlmostnoonecanresistagoodmysterynovelordetectivenovel，sothesenovelssellthousandsofcopieseachyear.AndmanyreadersregardfamousmysteryauthorAgathaChristieasQueenofCrime，whosestoriesareknownfortheirtenseatmosphereandstrongpsychologicalsuspenseandhaveagreateffectontheEnglishmysterynovels.ChristiewasborninSeptember1890inEngland.Whenshewasgrowingup，hermotheroftentoldherstories.Christielovedthesestories，whichtookherintoaworldoffantasy.Christie’smotheralsoencouragedhertowritefromayoungageandalsotookhertotravelalot.ShemarriedArchieChristiein1914atthebeginningofWorldWarⅠ.Duringthewar，Christiewroteherfirstdetectivestory:TheMysteriousAffairatStyles.Shechosethecrime，andtheninventedadetectivenamedHerculePoirot，rankingsecondtoSherlockHolmes，tosolveit.Shesentthebooktoapublisher，butitwasrejected.Afterthewarended，Christiesentherbooktomorepublishers，andfinally，in1920，onepublishedit.Sheearnedjust$25forit.Overthenextfewyears，Christiewrotemorebooksandshortstories，gainingexperienceasawriter.Inspiteofherliterarysuccess，lifewasnotgoingwellathome.In1928，ArchieandAgathagotadivorce(离婚)．Ashorttimelater，shemetayoungarchaeologist，MaxMallowan.Aftergettingmarriedin1930，theybegantospendsometimeeachyearintheMiddleEast，whichprovidedsettingsforsomeofChristie’snovels，suchasMurderattheVicarage(1930)，MurderontheOrientExpress(1934)andDeathontheNile(1939)．Christiecontinuedwritingfortherestofherlife.WhenshediedinJanuary1976，readersaroundtheworldmourned(哀悼)herdeath.Buthertalesofmysterycontinuetobelovedbynewgenerationsofreaders.They’vebeentranslatedintohundredsoflanguagesandaresellingwelltodayandoutsold_only_by_the_Bible_and_Shakespeare_in_Britain．【解题导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了英国著名侦探悬疑小说家阿加莎·克里斯蒂的生平和她在写作上取得的成就。1．Asawhole，thistext________．A．isabiographyofAgathaChristieB．promotesAgathaChristie’snovelsC．explainshowAgathaChristiebecameawriterD．isareviewofAgathaChristie’snovelsA解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国著名侦探悬疑小说家阿加莎·克里斯蒂的生平和她在写作上取得的成就，因此本文是她的人物传记。故A项正确。2．WhatdoweknowaboutHerculePoirot?A．HewasbetterknownthanSherlockHolmes.B．HemadeChristiebeefamous.C．Hewasgoodatcatchingcriminals.D．Hewastheonlymaincharacterinthenovel.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shechosethecrime，andtheninventedadetectivenamedHerculePoirot，rankingsecondtoSherlockHolmes，tosolveit.”可知，C项正确。3．Fromtheunderlinedsentence“outsoldonlybytheBibleandShakespeareinBritain”，wecanlearnthat________．A．theBiblehelpsherworkstosellinBritainB．thesalesofherworksrankthirdinBritainC．theworksofShakespearedoesn’tsellbetterthanhersinBritainD．theirsalesareequallygoodinBritainB解析：句意理解题。由语境可知，她的作品被翻译成数百种语言，如今的销量依然不错。只有《圣经》和莎士比亚的作品比它卖得好一些。故B项正确。4．WhichistherightorderforwhatAgathaChristieexperienced?①Shehadherfirstdetectivenovelpublished.②ShefinishedTheMysteriousAffairatStyles.③Hermotherencouragedhertowrite.④HermarriagetoArchieendedindivorce.⑤ShewroteMurderontheOrientExpress.A．③②④①⑤ B．③①②⑤④C．②①③⑤④ D．③②①④⑤D解析：细节理解题。综合全文信息可知，“她母亲鼓励她写作”最先发生，由此可排除选项C；由第三、四段可知，②先于①发生，①先于④发生，由此可排除A、B两项。故D项正确。BTherearemanywaystofindajob.Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookatitsannouncementboard.Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses.Or，jobsearcherscanlookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbypaniesseekingworkers.AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet.Forexample，peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjects，meetpeopleorfindajob.Craigslistsaysthatitreceivestwomillionnewjoblistingseachmonth.Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeoruniversity.Forexample，studentsattheUniversityofTexasinAustincangototheCareerExplorationCentertogethelpinfindingajob.Ofcourse，lookingforajobrequiresknowingwhatkindofworkyouwanttodo.Forexample，thereisabookcalledWhatColorisYourParachute(降落伞)?byRichardBolles.Thisbookhasbeenhelpingpeoplechooseacareer(职业)sinceitwasfirstpublishedinnineteenseventy.Someexpertsalsohelppeoplefindjobs.SusanW．MillerownsapanycalledCaliforniaCareerServicesinLosAngeles.Shesaysherpanyhelpspeoplefindjobsbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrengths，goalsandinterests.Thensheprovidesthemwithmethodsandresourcestohelpthemfindtherightjob.5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Findingajob.B．Collegestudents’part­timejob.C．CraigslistWebsite.D．Therelationbetweenstudyandwork.A解析：主旨大意题。文章给出了多种找工作的方式，每一段给出一种方法。6．WhatColorisYourParachute?isabookwhichgivestipstothosewhowantto________．A．workontheairplaneB．buyaparachuteC．publishabookD．findasuitablejobD解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的Thisbookhasbeenhelpingpeoplechooseacareer(职业)sinceitwasfirstpublishedinnineteenseventy.可知这本书是帮助别人去选择自己的职业，帮助那些想找到合适工作的人。7．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________．A．paniesoftenputjobinformationinlocalshopsB．theInternetisthemostpopulartoolforjobhuntersintheUSAC．SusanW．Miller’spanyishelpingpeoplechoosecareersD．CaliforniaCareerServicesmainlyservesuniversitystudentsC解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的SusanW．MillerownsapanycalledCaliforniaCareerServicesinLosAngeles.Shesaysherpanyhelpspeoplefindjobsbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrengths，goalsandinterests.可知SusanW．Miller的公司是在帮助人们选择职业。8．Howmanywaysoffindingajobarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four.C．Five. D．Six.C解析：细节理解题。文章一共五段，每一段提出一种找工作的方法。第一段是到商家直接找；第二段通过报纸；第三段通过网络；第四段通过大学；第五段通过专家及专门公司的帮助。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)语法填空Afterreadinganarticle1.____________(entitle)CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth,Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.ForawholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywife2.____________(suffer)terribly.Ihadalltheusual3.____________(symptom)ofsomeonegivingupsmoking:abadtemperandanenormousappetite.Myfriendskepton4.____________(offer)mecigarettesandcigars.TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.AftersevendaysofthisIwenttoaparty.EverybodyaroundmewassmokingandIfelt5.____________(extreme)unfortable.WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedme6.____________(accept)acigarette,itwas7.________