Unit 4 Living with Technology 单词课件-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册VIP

Unit41.castle

n.

(build)castlesintheair

2.input

(反）output①n.（C&U）(ideas,advice,moneyoreffortthatyouputintoa

jobor

activitytomakeitsucceed)

Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiods

will

helpmakestudyingenjoyable.

Iwasunhappyaboutmymother’sleavingwithoutevenaskingformyinput.②n.(U)

datainput

③vt.（inputting,input,input）

inputdataintoacomputer3.capacityn.capableadj.①(C)&(U)(常用单数）

theabilitytounderstandordosth

capacityforsth｜capacityfordoingsth｜capacitytodosthChildrenhavearemarkablecapacitytolearn/forlearninglanguages.Shehasanenormouscapacityforhardwork.②(U)&(C)(常用单数）awaterbottlewithacapacityof1literTheBeijingNationalStadium,alsoknownasthe“Bird’sNest”,

hasacapacityof80,000.③(C)(单数）(formal)(role)

④(U)(单数）theamountthatafactoryormachine,etc.canproduce

Atfullcapacity,China’sfactorieswereonlyabletoproducearound20millionmasksadayattahttime.4.analyse/analyzevt.

analysisn.（pl.analyses）

analyticaladj.analystn.Deep-learningAIhasthecapacitytoanalysemassiveamountsofdata.Withhishelp,we’velearnedhowtoanalyseandsettleproblems.

analysisn.（pl.analyses）

carryout/doananslysisofBloodsamplesweresenttothelaboratoryforanalysis.5.massiveadj.massn.Theartistbuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage.6.networkn.（C）thecomplexnetworksofthehumanbrainahigh-speednetworksofrailwaysasocialnetworkTimhadastrongnetworkofcontactsinhishometown.TV/wirelessnetworks7.coin1)vt.In1955,computerscientist,JohnMcCarthycoinedtheterm“ArtificialIntelligence”.2)n.

Everycoinhastwosides.

theother/oppositesideofthecoin8.breakthrough

1)n.(C)

makeagreat/majorbreakthroughin...2)adj.

breakthroughtechnology/products

breakthrough

9.financen.financialadj.1）n.(U)themanagementofmoneytheMinisterofFinanceIthinkit’sagoodideatostudyfinancenowadays.2)n.(U)

raisefinancefor

government/personalfinance

3)vt.Whofinancesthisorganization?10.tonamebutafewAIisalreadybeingappliedinmanyfields,heathcare,machinetranslationandart,tonamebutafew.11.autonomousadj.autonomouslyadj.autonomyn.

autonomousvehiclesLikethestatesinAmerica,Australianstatesareautonomousinsomeareasofgovernment.12.domesticadj.domesticallyadj.1)domesticrobots/jobs/animals2)domesticandforeignnews

13.threatenvt.threatn.threateningadj.threatenedadj.1)vt.Wouldthinkingmachinesworkalongsidehumansorthreatentheexistenceofhumans？

threatentodosth

Davidthreatenedtoreporthisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.2)vt.&vi.Thedaekcloudsthreatenedrain.

threatn.1)(C)(常用单数）

Someofthedronesflynearairports,posingathreattoplanesthataretakingofforlanding.2)(C)&(U)thethreatofviolence3)(U)&(C)(常用单数）

Therewasathreatoftyphoon.

14.commitv.committedadj.commitmentn.1)vt.todosthwrongorillegal

commitmurder/acrime/amistakeSmokingiscommittingsuicideslowly.2)vt.&vi.tomakeadifiniteagreementorpromisetodosth.TheworldhasalreadycommittedtoestablishingaClimateAdaptationFund.Atalentedscientistwellknownforhiscommitmenttohiscountry,HuangDaniancommittedhimselftohisresearchingeophysics.3)vt.tospendmoneyortimeonsth/sb

commitsthto(doing)sth

commitanhourtoreadingthenewspaperseverymorning.15.crimen.criminaladj./n.1)(U)illegalactivitiesingeneralanincreaseinviolentcrimeAlotofcrimeisagainstbicycles.2)(C)anillegalaction(offence)Crimesagainsttheelderlyarebecomingmorecommon.3)(C)(用单数）(informal)sththatistoblameIt’sacrimetowastefood.16.murdervt.&n.murderern.1)vt.Hewasaccusedofmurderingapoliceman.2)n.(U)&(C)Deathcamemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Thereoccurredtwomurdersthismonthinthetown.17.urgevt.&n.urgentadj.urgencyn.1)vt.toadviseortryhardtopersuadesbtodosth.

①urgesbtodosthSomeacientistsareurgingustothinkaboutthedangersposedbytheadvancesinAI.

②urge+that...(should)do...

Heurgedtahtwe(should)takeimmediatesteps.2)vt.torecoomendsthstrongly3)vt.(formal)

Iurgedtheelephantdeeperintotheforest.4)n.(desire)Ihaveastrongurgetolookattherandomthingsthatarebeingflashedbeforemyeyes

18.posevt.&vi.&n.1)vt.poseathreat/challenge/danger/risk(to/for...)

poseaquestion2)vi.Afterthegraduationceremonyweallposedforaphotograph.3)n.Janeadopted/assumed/struckaposeandsmiledforthecamera.19.apparentlyadv.apparentadj.(=obvious/evident/clear)Ithoughshehadretired,butapparentlyshihasn’t.20.warningn.warnvt.Thegovernmenthasissuedawarningtothecitizensthatthefishmaynotbefittoeat.

awritten/verbalwarning21.demandvt.&n.demandingadj.1)vt.toaskforsthfirmlyTaylorwasabletodemandveryhighpayforhermovies.

①demandtodosthShedemandedtoseethemanager.②demand+that...(should)do...Herteachersdemandedthatshewearlongerskirts.2)vt.Thisworkdemandscareandpatience.3)n.(C)astrongrequestorordertahtmustbeobeyed

ademandforhigherwages

meet/satisfythedemandsofthecustomers4)n.(C)&(U)thedesireorneedforsth/sbamongagroupofpeople

supplyanddemand

Duetopopulardemand,awritingprojectwillbestartedforeagerbeginners.22.victimn.

Shewasthecictimofaroadaccident.cancervictims

fallvictimtoWeneedtomakesuretahtwewillnotfallvictimtoAI.23.greedyadj.greedilyadv.greedn.

Heisgreedyforknowledge.Thelittleboylookedatthecakeswithgreedyeyes.24.recognitionn.recognizevt.1)facial/speechrecognitionThetownhaschangedbeyondallrecognitionsinceIwaslasthere.2)(常用单数）

seekinternatiional/official/formalrecognition

Thereisageneralrecognitionthatthestudytechniquesofmanystudentsareweak.3)Shehasbeenawardedmanyawardsinrecognitionofherservicestothesoiety.25.databasen.(C)26.alternativeadj.&n.alternativelyadv.1)n.(C)Minibuseswithseatsfor12passengersofferanalternativetoexpensivetaxisandcrowdedpublictransport.Inpursuingadream,wemightfocusononlyonewayofmakingitcometrue,forgettingthattheremaybealternatives.

havenoalternativebuttodosth2)adj.thatyoucanuse,do,ect.insteadofsthelse

analternativemethodoflearningThewaywasblocked,sowewentbyanalternativeroad.3)adj.differentfromwhatisusualortraditional

analternativelifestyle

alternativeenergy

alternativelyadv.

Icouldcometoyourhouse,oralternativelywecouldmeetintown.27.hackern.(C)28.theftn.thiefn.

car/identitytheft29.breakinto1)Hackershavebrokenintofacialrecognitionsystemsbyusingpeople’ssocialmediaphotostobuildmodelsoftheirfaces.Hishousewasbrokenintolastnight.2)breakintocheers/laughter/asmile/tears3)Shemadeanattempttobreakintojournalism.30.fail-safeadj.

afail-safedevice31.dronen.32.distributionn.distributev.distributiveadj.distributorn.1)(U)thedistributionofmedicines/aidsupplies2)(U)&(C)thedistributionofthediseasepopulationdistribution3)(U)marketing,salesanddistribution33.predictv.predictionn.predictableadj.

predicttomorrow’sweather①predict+(that)/wh-从句Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeoplewillliveincitiesinthenearfuture.It’shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.②

Itispredictedthat...

Itcanbepredictedthatbforelongmanypeoplewillbeusingdronestodeliverdailysupplieslikefoodanddrink.34.decreasevt.&vi.&n.(反increase）1)vt.&vi.Thenumberofnewstudentsdecreasedfrom210to169thisyear.Thepriceofwheatdecreasedby15%lastyear.Peopleplantedtreesonthewastehillstodecreasewaterandsoilloss.2)n.(C)&(U)Therehasbeenadecreaseinimports.Therehasbeenadecreaseofnearly6%inthenumberofvisitorstothemuseum.35.denyvt,undeniableadj.1)

Thereisnodenyingthat...

Therecanbenodenyingthatdroneswillhaveahugeimpactoneverydaylife.①denydoing...Hedeniedtakingmoneybutweweresceptical.②deny+(that)从句Ineverdenythatyou’reagoodactor.2)denysbsth/denysthtosbNooneshouldbedeniedagoodeducation./Agoodeducationshouldbedeniedtonoone.36.quantityn.qualityn.Thechangeofquanticausesthechangeofquality.

inlargequantities/inquantityWhenpassengerdronesareflyingaboveourcitiesinlarge

quantities,theskywillbegettingmoreandmorecrowded.Theybuycottoninquantity.

alargequantityof

There’salargequantityofraininthisarea.37.airlinen.anairlinepilotinternationalairlines38.spyvi.&vt.&n.1)vi.&vt.

spyon/upon...2)n.(C)39.illegaladj.(反legal)illegallyadv.

illegalactivities/huntersWildcampingisillegalinEngland.

It’sillegaltodriveacarwithoutadriver’slicense.40.monitorvt.&n.1)vt.Thegovernmentneedstomakelawstomonitortheproductionanduseofdrones.Scientistsmaybeabletomonitorthebehaviourofsharkstopredictbadweather.2)n.acomputermonitorWemadeJackmonitor.41.licence/licensen.1)(C)

licenceplate

driver’s/drivinglicence2)(U)Shesellscigarettesunderlicence.42.stadiumn.43.highlightn.&vt.highlightern.1)n.(C)themostimportant,interesting,orenjoyablepartofsthOneofthehighlightsofthetripwasseeingTerracottaWarriors.2)vt.I’vehighlightedtheimportantpassagesinyellow.Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesbetweencultures.44.capsulen.

atimecapsule

Painkillerscomeintabletsandcapsules.aspacecapsule45.buryvt.burialn.1)Weneededtoburythedeadbodiesasquicklyaspossibletostopdiseasesspreading.2)Thedogburiedtheboneintheground.Heburiedhisfaceinhishands.

beburiedin/buryoneselfin

Asyouknow,I’mstillburiedinbooksattheschoolyouaresofamiliarwith.46.fountainn.

ThefountainsofRomearefamousfortheirarchitecturalbeauty.AncientGreecewasafountainofwisdomandphilosophy.

fountainpen47.contemporaryadj.&n.contemporarilyadv.1)adj.(modern)

contemporaryliterature/writer

ContemporaryEnglish-ChineseDictionary2)Dickenswas

contemporarywith

Thackeray.48.seedn.49.wheatn.50.muscularadj.musclen.51.concludev.conclusionn.

toconclude=inconclusion1)vi.&vt.toendortobringsthtoanendThestoryconcludedwithahappyending.

Toconclude,I’dliketoexpressmythankstomyfamily.

concludesthwith/bydoingsthDadconcludedourphoneconversationwiththewords,“Paul,Iloveyou.”Heconcludedhisspeechbywishingeveryoneasafetriphome.2)vt.toformanopinionasaresultofathoughtorstudyWhatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?Aristotleconcludedthatheavyobjectsalwaysfellfasterthanlightones.

concludeanagreement/acontract52.justifiedadj.(反unjustified)justifyvt.justificationn.53.superiorityn.superioradj.inferiorityn.inferioradj.54.virtualadj.1)virtualreality/world2)Findingacheapplacetorentisavirtualimpossibilityinthisarea.55.at/to/intheforefront

Frankhasbeenattheforefrontofdevelopmentinvirtualrealityformanyyears.56.definitionn.definev.1)(C)&(U)thedefinitionofawordMydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.2)ahigh-definitionvideo57.headsetn.58.sensorn.sensoryadj.59.practicaladj.(反impractical)practicen.&v.practisev.

practicallyadv.1)relatingtorealsituationsandeventsratherthanideasVRhasahostofpracicalapplications.ateacherwithpracticalexperience2)Wewilllistentoyourproblemsandofferyoupracticaladvice.3)Youmusttrytobealittlemorepractical.60.ahostof

Lifeisajourneywithahostofpossibilities.61.academicadj.academyn.academicallyadv.1)connectedwithstudyingfrombooks,oppositetopracticalskills

AcademicVRenablesstudentstointeractwithothersinathree-Denvironment.

academicsubjects/research2)She’scertainlybright,butshe’snotveryacademic.3)connectedwiththeeducationalactivitiesofschools,collegesanduniversitiestheofficeofacademicaffairsanacademicdegree/qualificationthestartofthenewacademicyear4)n.(C)大学教师62.immersiveadj.immersev.63.engagevt.&vi.engagedadj.engagementn.1)vt.toattractone’sattentionadninterest

engageone’sinterest/attentionIt’samoviethatengagesboththethemindandtheeye.2)vt.toemploysbtodoaparticularjob

engagelocalpeopleasvolunteersHerfatherengagedatutortoimprovehermaths.3)engaewithsb/sth

engagedadj.(formal)

忙于，从事于

beengagedin(doing)sth

Iwastotallyengagedinmystudyandseldompaidattentiontomymother’sfeelings.64.twinn.&adj.65.clonen.&vt.cloningn.66.barriern.

Aswithanytechnology,theremustbesomebarrierstothedevelopmentofVR.Themountainsformanaturalbarrierbetweenthetwocountries.Theskinactsasabarrieragainstdisease,poisionsandthesun’sharmfulrays.

aticketbarrier/abarriertosuccessHeovercamethelanguagebarrrier.67.boildownto

Itboilsdowntothis:Iwasbornwithanenomousamountofdriveanddetermi