专题09阅读还原-备战2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末考试真题汇编（全国通用版）（原卷版）

专题09阅读还原（2022·山东·济南市天桥区教育教学研究中心教研科九年级期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweknoweveryonecanmakemistakesbutdon’tworryaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.Firstlyjustadmit(承认)it.Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.____1____.Don’tblame(责备)otherpeopleanddon’tcheatourselveseither.____2____Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworseweshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.____3____Thirdlyrealizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA,fortheyaretheoneswhohavelearnedthemost.____4____Andlastlythinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.Whatcausedustomakethemistake?____5____Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresultdoitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon’t,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.A．Secondlysolveitatonce.B．Sodecidequicklyandact!C．Awisemanhardlyevermakesmistake.D．Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.E．Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture?F．Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.G．However,it’simpossibletofindagoodwaytosolveit.（2022·云南·峨山彝族自治县教育科学研究所九年级期末）Tokeephealthy,peopleneedgroupsoffoodeveryday.____6____.·GrainsBread,noodlesandriceareallgrainfoods.Breakfastcereal（麦片）isalsomadeofdifferentgrains.GrainsgiveyouVitaminB1,VitaminB2andotherenergy.____7____?·FruitsandvegetablesFruitsandvegetablesarealsorichinVitaminA,VitaminB,VitaminC…andotherenergy,too.Theyhelpyougrowandstayhealthy.____8____.Theyaremadewithlotsoffreshvegetables.·ProteinfoodsManypeoplethinkthatonlymeatandchickenareproteinfoods.Actually,otherfoodslikefish,eggsandbeanshavealotofprotein,too.InChinaandotherEastAsiancountries,peopleofteneattofuandotherbeanproducts.Theyalsodrinksoymilk（豆浆）.____9____·Calcium（钙）foodsYourbodyneedscalciumtostayhealthy.____10____.Therearealotofcalciuminmilk,cheeseandyogurt.Butdidyouknowthatmanygreenvegetablesalsohavealotofcalcium?A．There’refewhealthygroupsB．HerearethefourfoodgroupsC．TheseareallgoodproteinfoodsD．ChineseTofuisakindofproteinfoodE．CalciummakesyourbonesandteethstrongF．SaladsareverypopularinWesterncountriesG．DidyouknowcornisthebestfoodforVitaminB1（2022·陕西西安·九年级期末）根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Velvetflowers,alsocalledronghuainChinese,usedtobeanendangeredfolkcraft（濒危的民间工艺）.Butnowitkeepsalivewithmoreyoungpeoplegettinginterestedinit.____11____Murongfacedchallengesinlearningthishandicraft.“IstartedtolearnaboutitfiveorsixyearsagofromsomeancientChinesecostumehistoricaldramas,”shesaid.____12____Finally,shewatchedaTVprogramshowinghowtomakevelvetflowersindetail（细节）.____13____Velvetflowersaremadeofsilkandcopperwires（铜钱）.“However,itwasdifficulttobuythesematerialswithfewersuppliers（供应商）atthattime,”Murongsaid.Anotherkeystepistochoosecopperwiresinthepropersizeandtype.“Thehardness（硬度）reallydoesmatter,”shesaid.____14____Muronghasmademanybeautifulartworks.____15____Hervideoshowingthemakingprocessofitgotverypopularonline.Thevideohasreceivedover2.4millionviewsonBilibili.Asaloveroftraditionalculture,Murongsaid,“I’lllearnmoreaboutdifferenthandicraftsandintroducethemtoyoungpeopleonsocialmedia.”A．Ronghuaiseasytomake.B．MurongYi,acollegestudent,isoneofthem.C．Sheusesdifferentmaterialstomakeherartworks.D．Then,shehaddifficultyinchoosingandbuyingmaterials.E．Oneofthemisintheshapeofagoldenphoenix（凤凰）.F．Shetriedtolearnfromothersbutcouldn’tfindmanyonlinetutorialvideos（视频教程）.G．Withoutmuchexperience,shehadtotryagainandagain.（2022·山东·招远市金岭镇邵家初级九年级期末）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。ChrisHughesisayoungmanfromtheUnitedKingdom.Heoftenwearsthesameclothesformanydays.____16____Thisisnotajoke.___17___AccordingtoarecentstudybyYouCo,aUKmarketresearch(调查)pany,today’syoungpeopleintheUKarelesscapable(有能力的)thanoldergenerationswhenitestobasiclifeskills.Forexample,about35%don’tknowhowtosew(缝)abuttononand11%don’tunderstandhowtochangealightbulborironclothes.___18___AccordingtoForbes,manyyoungpeopleintheUSarelosingtheskillofcooking,astheyaremuchmorelikelytoordertake-outfood(外卖).Technology(技术)maybethemainreasonforthis.___19___Forexample,withGPSalwaysathand,youngpeoplehavenoneedtolearnhowtoreadphysicalmaps.___20___TheMirrornotesthatastheirliveshavechanged,themajorlifeskillsthattheyaregoodathavechangedaswell.Thestudyresultsshowthatalthoughonly45%knowhowtopaytheirwaterandelectricitybillsafterleavinghome,72%couldhelpsetupWiFinetworkinanewhouse.A．ThisproblemissharedbyyoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesaswell.B．Thisisbecausehedoesn’tknowhowtouseawashingmachine.C．However,thisdoesnotmeanthattheyoungergenerationsareunabletocarryoutbasictaskD．Hughesisnottheonlyyoungpersonwhodoesn’thavebasiclifeskills.E．Bornandraisedinadigitalage(数字化时代),youngpeoplearemorefamiliarwithusingphonesandputers.F．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thelivingstandardofthepeoplehasbeengreatlyimproved.（2022·江苏盐城·九年级期末）Manyofushavefeelingsoflonelinessaswegrowup.Asateenager,justeatingaloneintherestaurantcanbeunbearable(难以忍受的).Manypeopleevengotothewashroomhandinhandwiththeirfriends.___21___Inthesecases,wemightusetheword“loner”inanegative(消极的)way.However,itcanactuallyhaveapositivemeaningaswell.___22___Ifweseebeingaloneassomethingnegative,wewillresist(抵制)it.Butifweunderstandthatit’saneverydaypartoflife,we’llbeableto“embrace(拥抱)thebeautyofoursolo(单独的)journey”,asbest-sellingUSauthorMandyHalewroteinherbookTheSingleWoman.___23___InSouthKorea,“honjok”hasbeeagrowinglifestyle.Thetermesfrom“hon”(alone)and“jok”(tribe).Thesepeopleeatalone,travelalone,andenjoybeingbythemselves.“Ihopeitgrowsintoaself-supportingcultureofhappiness,”saidJangJaeYoung.HerunsaSouthKoreanwebsiteabouthissololifestyle.InJapan,peoplehavedevelopedastrong“lonerculture”andevena“lonereconomy”.___24___Ramenrestaurantsforsolodinersareespeciallypopular.Partitions(隔板)separateeachseat.Dinersfilloutaformtoplaceanorder,andthenpressabuttontocallthewaiter.Theydon’tseethefacesofothercustomersorwaiters.Peoplearebeingmoreexperiencedandfortablewithsolitude(独处).___25___Butitdoesn’thurttohavesome“metime”onceinawhile.A．TherearemanysoloKTVandsolocafes.B．Italldependsonourattitudetowardbeingalone.C．Theyfearbeingcalleda“loner”.D．Apositivepersondoesn’tfeellonely.E．Thisdoesn’tmeanweshouldtotallyshutourselvesfromtheoutsideworld.F．Insomecountries,moreyoungpeoplearechoosingtobeloners.（2022·四川成都·九年级期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。Face-changingisakindoftrickusedinSichuanOpera,andaskilltoexpressinnerfeelingsandthoughtsofcharactersintheplay.Itissaidthatface-changingcamefromtheancientpeople.___26___Theskillsinface-changinggenerallyhavethreekinds:smearing（涂抹）,blowingandpulling.Smearingistosmearthecoloredpaintsonthefaceandduringperformancetheactorwouldsmearthepainttoturnhisfacetoanothercolor.___27___Forexample,hecanonlysmearonhisnose.Blowingcanonlybeusedwithpowders（粉末）.Duringperformancetheactorwoulddancetothrowhisfaceclosetothepowderandblowit.___28___Theactormustpayattentiontoclosinghiseyes,mouthandholdinghisbreathwhenblowing.Pullingneedsmoreskills.Themastersdrawthefacialmaskonapieceofsilk,cutitandtiesilkthread（线）toeachmaskbeforegluingthemtotheactor’sface.Thesilkthreadistiedtotheactor’sclothes,whichiseasytocontrolbutnoteye-catching.Duringtheperformance,themaskwillbepulledoffonebyoneunderthecoverofdancingmovements.___29___Theactor’smovementsmustbeskillfulandfastsothattheycanhaveaperfectperformancetocheatthepeople’seyes.___30___IthasbeenperformedinmanyotherChineseoperasandevenabroad.A．Eachactorisdressedintraditionalclothes.B．Inall,face-changingisaveryspecialartofSichuanOpera.C．Thepaintscanbesmearedonlyonaspecificparttochangethatpart.D．Theydrewdifferentshapesontheirfacestodrivethebeasts（猛兽）away.E．Thepowderwillsticktotheactor’soiledfacequicklyandchangeittoanothercolor.F．Thenthefacecanbechangedintogreen,red,blackandsoonforseveraltimesonend.（2022·山东·高青县教学研究室九年级期末）请根据下面信息，在所给的信息中找出与其相匹配的选项。Fivewaystomakeagreatfirstimpression(印象)!Researchershavediscoveredthat,ingeneral,itonlytakessevensecondsforapersontostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou.That’swhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression.____31____Beforemeetingsomeone,startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting.Areyoutryingtoimpressthem?Forexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent,youwillwanttoappearfriendly.Andifyoudecidetorunforclassatyourschool,youwillneedtoappearconfident(自信).____32____Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeetingsomeonenew.Itshowsthatyou’refriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorefortable.Tohaveawinningsmile,makesureyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday.____33____Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.Therefore,it’simportanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides,ifyouuncrossyourarms,youwillappearrelaxedandfriendly.____34____Howyoursmellcaninfluencepeople’sfirstimpressionofyou.Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell,itwillputpeopleoff.Inshort,aimtosmellcleanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts.____35____Whatyouwearmatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy,it’salsoimportanttodressproperly,whetheryou’regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou.A．Smellgood.B．Dresstoimpress.C．Asmilegoesalongway.D．Becarefulaboutyourbodylanguage.E．Knowthepurposeofthemeeting.（2022·河南许昌·九年级期末）Teaistastyandgoodforyou.___36___Butwhatistea?Andwhyisitsopopular?Allteaesfromtealeavesbutteaisnotalwaysthesame.___37___Youcandrinkblacktea,greentea,whiteteaorfruittea.Eachtypeofteahasadifferenttasteandadifferentcolor.___38___InChina,KoreaandJapan,teaisstillveryimportanttoday.InJapanitcantakemanyhourstoprepareanddrinkteawithyourguests.InMalaysia,apopulardrinkatbreakfastispulledtea.___39___Forexample,Russiansuseaspecialkettlecalledasamovar.InTurkey,teaesinaCaydanlik.ACaydanlikhastwokettles,oneforthewaterandoneforthetea.___40___PeopleinRussialikedrinkingteawithlemon.Sometimes,theyalsodrinkteawithsomesugarorjam.Arabteahasginger,milkandsugar.IntheUnitedKingdom,theyaddsomemilkandsugar.WordBankkettle壶根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．Inmanycountries,youmusthaveaspecialkettletomaketea.B．Peopleindifferentcountriesliketoadddifferentthingstotheirtea.C．Therearemanykindsoftea.D．Itisalsooneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.E．ThehistoryofteabeginsinAsia.（2022·浙江台州·九年级期末）阅读下面短文，并从所给的选项中选出合适的小标题填入横线，使短文完整。Manyofusdon’tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.Thefollowingtipscanbehelpful.___41___Whenwearenotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinthedictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideiftheyareproper.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting.___42___Ifwewantpeoplebelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.___43___Amonproblemisthatwedon’tliketorewrite.Infactrewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes.Itisnoteasytobeeabetterwriterthoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.___44___Sometimesit’seasiertofindproblemswithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting.___45___Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything.A．Rewrite.B．Preparealist.C．Readaloud.D．Makegoodwordchoices.E．Checkfacts.（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐·九年级期末）Inmanyplacestheweatherchangesduringtheyear._46_Inthenorthandsouththerearefourseasonsinayear.AttheNorthandSouthPole,thereareonlytwoseasons.Intropical(热带)placesneartheEarth’sequator(赤道),therearetwoseasons:a“wet”seasonanda“dry”season.Eachseasonbringschanges.__47__Springstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelength._48_Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.Summerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonJune21or22.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplants.__49__Autumnstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelengthagain.Duringautumn,theleaveschangecolorandfalldownfromthetrees._50_Winterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonDecember21or22.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals,likebatsandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.

Thisiscalledhibernation.阅读短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出恰当的一项还原到文中恰当的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。A．Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.B．Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.C．Theyareimportantforplantsandanimalsthatliveindifferentpartsoftheworld.D．Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewinteres.E．Thesechangesarecalledseasons.（2022·吉林通化·九年级期末）Recently,averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline:___51___AforeigngirllivinginChinagaveaverytouchinganswer.Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyearsagoandisastudentatNingboUniversity.Nowshehas120,000fansontheInternetandthenumberisstillgrowing.LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.___52___Andthat’swhysheissowellacceptedamongChinesenetfriends.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“Itistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob.Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyverysimpletofindajobinChina.Ibelievetherearemorejobchancesherethanthatinanyothercountryintheworld.”“___53___About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.IftheycanspeakgoodEnglishinthefuture,ChinawillhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofanynon-Englishspeakingcountry.”“ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromWuhantoGuangzhou,thetrainruns1,000kilometersforfourhoursandtheticketfareisonly460yuan.”“Itspublicsecurity(安全)isgreat.___54___Ihavetravelledinmanycountries,andIthinkChinaisreallyverysafe.”“TherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.SomeChinesepeopleoftencriticize(批评)China.Atfirst,Ibelievedthattheydidn’tlikeChinaorlovedWesterncountries.Butlater,Irealizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandard(标准)forChina.___55___Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.”根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。A．Theforeignlanguagelevelisamazing.B．Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe.C．WhatshouldChinatakepridein?D．Theybelievethatit’snotenoughforChinatobenumberoneintheworld.E．ShebelievesChinawillbeinthestrongestcountryintheworldinthefuture.（2022·吉林四平·九年级期末）Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon’t.____56____Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.Insomecountries,baseballisaverypopularsport.Inothersitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.____57____Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.____58____Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theylikericebest.____59____Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherslikedarkcolorsmore.Manypeopleliketravelling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.____60____Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?根据短文内容，从中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项｡A．Theylikesoftmusic.B．Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.C．MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.D．Otherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.E．Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.（2022·吉林长春·九年级期末）DoyouoftenfindyourselfwithyoureyesstucktoaTV,aputeroracellphone?Areyousodistracted(分心)bytheseobjectsthatyouforgetwhattimeitis?___61___ThestudyfromtheNationalSleepFoundation(国家睡眠基金会)intheUSshowsthattheuseofelectronics,suchasTVsandcellphones,beforebedtimeincreasesthechanceofabadnight’ssleep.Researcherssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.___62___Accordingtothesurvey,about95percentofAmericansbetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed.___63___Amongthem,moreandmoreyoungpeople—especiallythoseunder20—areusingcellphonesandlaptopsrightbeforebed.___64___Regular(定期的)exercise,andfollowaregularsleepingschedule.Besides,researcherstronglyadviseyoutoturnoffcellphones,TVs,andallotherscreensassoonasthesungoesdown.Toohard?___65___阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A．Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.B．Anyway,atleastturnthemoffafewhoursbeforebedtime.C．So,what’sthekeytoeighthoursofsleepeachnight?D．Ifso,it’sverypossiblethatyou’llhavesomedifficultysleepingwellatnight,accordingtoanewstudy.E．TheyhavetheireyesonaTVscreenoracellphonewithinanhourofbedtimeatleastafewnightsaweek.（2022·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修九年级期末）Doyouoftentakesomethingtoeatafteryougetaphonecall?____66____Doyouevertouchyourfoodordrinkafterpayingforitwithbills?Ifso,youmightwanttothinktwice.Mobilephonesareagreatwaytogetintouchwithfriends,buttheyarealsogreatplacesforbacteria(细菌)tolive.AstudydonebyUSresearchersshowedthatthereareasmanybacteriaonyourmobilephoneasonyourtoiletseat.____67____Indrinkingwater,thelimit(极限)isusuallylessthanoneuniteveryhalfcup.Thismeansitisveryimportanttocleanyourphoneeveryday.Toothbrushescanbedirtytoo,especiallywhenyouleavethemclosetothetoilet,Studiesshowthateverytimeyouflush(抽水洗)thetoilet,bacteriacanremainintheairforatleasttwohours.Thesebacteriamaypolluteyourtoothbrush.____68____Itisalsoimportanttochangeyourtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Everyonelovesmoney,butnoonelovesthebacteriathatliveonthenotes.____69____USscientistsfoundanywherefrom126,000to135,000bacteriaonasinglebill.Thewaytodealwiththisproblemistotrytowashyourhandsasoftenaspossible.____70____Don’tworrytoomuchaboutthem.阅读文章并根据上下文用下面适当选项补全短文。A．Itisbettertoputyourtoothbrushfarfromthetoiletaftereachuse.B．Fromthesupermarkettosomeone’shome,ahugenumberofbacterialiveoneverynote.C．Doyouoftenbrushyourteethassoonasyoupickthebrushup?D．Althoughbacteriacanbeeverywhere,mostofthemareharmless(无害的).E．Thestudysaidabout2,700to4,200units(单位)ofbacteriawerefoundoneachphone.（2022·吉林·四平市铁东区教师进修九年级期末）根据下面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的标题。Healthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Herearefiveofthebesteatinghabits.Followthemandyouwillhaveahealthylifestyle.____71____.Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday,thenyoucanhaveclearerskin,bettersleep,andimproveyoureyesight.Ifnot,you’rewarnedoflosingwater.Youmayneedevenmorewaterifyouareexercising.__