Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science- Section B 分层作业 初中英语人教版八年级上册（2023-2024学年）

Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.SectionBUnit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.SectionB基础巩固基础巩固一、词汇运用（A）根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.AlmosteverypartofChinahasits_____（自己的）specialformsoftraditionalart（传统艺术）.【答案】own2.Ifyouwouldliketo________（讨论）thematterfurther，pleasecallme.【答案】discuss3.—SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers（网络主播）.—Yes.Theyaretryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmersto_________（提高）productsales.【答案】improve4.Schooleducationofferschancesforp________developmenttohelpeachofusrealizeourdream.【答案】ersonal5.Aliceisaclevergirl.Sheisalwaysa____tocomeupwithgoodideas.【答案】ble（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空6.China__________________（promise）tostickto（坚持）theParisAgreementonclimatechange.【答案】promised/promises【解析】题干中没有明显的时间状语，本空用一般过去时或一般现在时均可，故填promised/promises。7.—Howareyougoingtogetgoodgrades？Doyouhavea________（week）planforyourschoolwork？—Yes，Ido.【答案】weekly【解析】空前有冠词，空后有名词，空处应用week的形容词形式。weekly"每周的"。8.—Lisa，whatareyourparents'________（hobby）？—Mymotherloveslisteningtopopmusicandmyfatherlikesswimming.【答案】hobbies【解析】根据空前的be动词are可知，空处用可数名词的复数形式。9.—Whyisyourdeskuntidy？—BecauseI________（paint）apicturetherejustnow.【答案】painted【解析】后面的时间状语justnow提示画画的动作发生在过去，故填painted。10.Theendingofjuniorhighschoolisthe__________（begin）ofanewlife.【答案】beginning【解析】句意：初中毕业是新生活的开始。the+名词+of"……的……"，表示"开端"，应用beginning。二、单项填空1.Astheartfestivaliscoming，theyarepreparingeverythingby___.A.himself B.yourselves C.ourselves D.themselves【答案】D【解析】byoneself意为"（某人）独立地"，设空处主语是they，与之相对应的反身代词是themselves。2.—Lindaoftenanswerstheteachers'___inclass，doesn'tshe？—Yes.Sheisveryactive.A.problems B.notices C.questions D.messages【答案】C【解析】——琳达在课堂上经常回答老师的问题，不是吗？——是的。她很积极。和answer搭配，应用question。3.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreadthestoryquicklyandthen___themainideaofit.A.writedown B.cutdown C.bringout D.comeout【答案】A【解析】句意：老师要求学生们快速阅读这个故事并写下它的主旨。writedown"写下，记下"；cutdown"砍倒"；bringout"使显现"；comeout"出版"。4.WebelievetheBeltandRoadInitiative（"一带一路"倡议）willhelpChinaimprovethe___withlotsofcountries.A.relationship B.situation C.environment D.meaning【答案】A【解析】句意：我们相信"一带一路"倡议将会帮助中国改善和许多国家的关系。A项符合语境。5.—Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocampingwithyourfriends？—___A.It'smypleasure. B.You'dbetternot.C.No，Idon'tmind. D.Thatsoundsgreat.【答案】D【解析】A项意为"不客气"；B项意为"你最好不要"；C项意为"不，我不介意"；D项意为"听起来不错"。结合选项可知，对和朋友一起去野营的建议应用"听起来不错"来表示赞同，故选D。语用提升语用提升一、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）sendsth.tosb.，begoodat，keepon，makesure，tryone'sbest1.在二十一世纪初，中国没有高铁。_____________________the21stcenturyChinahadnohigh-speedrailways.【答案】At；the；beginning；of2.一些人认为数字和好运有关系。Somepeoplebelievethatnumbers______________________________goodluck.【答案】have；something；to；do；with 3.该公司在会上承诺那将帮助创建一个更公平、更环保的世界。Thecompany__________________thatitcouldhelptocreateafairerandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyworldattheconference.【答案】made；a；promise4.南希在看到剪纸的那一刻就爱上了它，并且开始把它当作一种爱好学习。TheminuteNancysawpapercutting，shefellinlovewithitand_____________asahobby.【答案】took；it；up5.去年，我成了足球队的一员。我的几个同班同学都在这支球队里。I_______________________lastyear.Severalofmyclassmatesareintheteam.【答案】made；the；soccer；team二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（每词或短语限用一次）mean，them，physical，differentkindsof，discuss，getgoodgrades，team，beableto，writedown，incommon1.Childrenshouldlearnhowtoprotect___________inthefaceofdanger.【答案】themselves【解析】句意：孩子们应该学会在面对危险时如何保护自己。空处代指Children，故填themselves。2.The_________oftheSpringFestivalishappinessandreunion（团聚）.【答案】meaning【解析】句意：春节的意义是幸福和团聚。根据句意可知空处应用mean的名词形式作主语。3.IamgoingtostudyhardatschoolbecauseIwantto________________.【答案】getgoodgrades【解析】句意：在学校我将努力学习，因为我想取得好成绩。wanttodosth.为固定搭配，to后用动词原形。4.Mikeisoldenough.Ithinkhe__________lookafterhimself.【答案】isableto【解析】句意：迈克足够大了。我认为他能照顾他自己了。主语是he，且此处描述的是目前的情况，故be动词用is。5.I'mgoodatplayingfootball.Ihopetojointhefootball______.【答案】team【解析】句意：我擅长踢足球。我希望加入足球队。6.Itsoundslikeagoodplan，butyoushould________itwithyourparentsfirst.【答案】discuss【解析】句意：它听上去是个好计划，但你应该先和你的父母讨论一下。should后应用动词原形。7.Wealllikeshoppinginthisstore，becausethereare_________________fruitandvegetableshere.【答案】differentkindsof【解析】句意：我们都喜欢在这家商店购物，因为这里有不同种类的水果和蔬菜。8.Thereissomegoodadviceabout_________healthinthisbook.【答案】physical【解析】句意：这本书里有一些关于身体健康的好建议。根据空后的health可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词。9.Wehavemanythings____________，suchassharingthesameideas，shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels.【答案】incommon【解析】have...incommon"与……有共同之处"，为固定搭配。10.Students____________theirnamesinthealbumatthegraduationceremony.【答案】wrotedown【解析】句意：毕业典礼上，学生们在纪念册上写下了自己的名字。根据题干中的"atthegraduationceremony"可知，此处表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时。三、按要求完成句子（每空一词）1.Thechildrenaregoingtothelibrarybybike.（对画线部分提问）__________thechildren______tothelibrary？【答案】How；are；going2.WearegoingtoplaysoccernextSaturday.（对画线部分提问）___________yougoingto____nextSaturday？【答案】What；are；do3.Thestudentsaregoingtomakethesoccerteam.（改为否定句）Thestudents________________makethesoccerteam.【答案】aren't；going；to4.I'mgoingtowatchthenewmoviethisSunday.（改为一般疑问句）_____you_________watchthenewmoviethisSunday？【答案】Are；going；to5.Hecansingmanypopularsongs.（改为同义句）He___________singmanypopularsongs.【答案】is；able；to四、根据短文内容及汉语提示补全短文Whatisaresolution？It'sakindof1_________（诺言）.AndthemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Atthe2__________（开头）oftheyear，wemaketheminorderto3_________（改善）ourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.BesidesNewYear'sresolutionstherearedifferent4______（种类）ofresolutions.Someareabout5_________（身体的）health.Somehavetodowith6_________________（自我提高）.Othershavetodowithbetterplanning，likemakinga7________（每周的）planforschoolwork.Althoughthereare8___________（不同），mostresolutionshaveonethingin9_________（相同）.Thatistheymaybetoodifficulttokeep.Forthis10_______（原因），somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.【答案】promise；beginning；improve；kinds；physical；self-improvement；weekly；differences；common；reason阅读强化阅读强化一、完形填空AlettertomyselfinthefutureDearLinTao，Doyoustillrememberwritingthisletter？Itwas2023andyouwereonly13yearsoldthen.Whenyouopenand..1..thisletter，perhapsit'salready2035.Asyouryoungerself，Iamcuriousaboutwhatjobyouaredoing.Whenyouwere13yearsold，youwere..2..yourdreamjobalmosteveryweek.Justlastweek，youdreamedofbeingalivestreamer（网络主播）.Youwantedtomake..3..whileplayingcomputergames.Butthisweek，youchangedyour..4...Youwerecrazyaboutfootball.Yousaidyouwantedtobecomeafootballer.Manyofyourfriendssaidyoureallyhadagiftforplayingfootball.Youwerealsoveryinterested..5..astronomy（天文学）atthattime.Yourdadsupported（支持）youtobeanastronomer.Yourmom，however，saidthedreamwasunrealistic（不切实际的）.Idon'tknowwho's..6...Perhapsyouknowtheanswer.Iamnowworkingveryhardatschool，soIbelieveyoushouldhavefoundagoodjobbynow.Maybeinthefuture，..7..willnotbesoimportantbecauseElonReeveMusk，theworld-famousengineer，saidhehadalreadyinventedachipthatisabletoinput（输入）knowledgedirectlyintothe..8...Forthetimebeing，however，Ibelievelearningisstillimportant.Ifyouarenowenjoyinglotsofsuccess，youshouldreallythankme..9..havingworkedsohardtogetyouthere!Hasanybodyinventedatimemachineyet？Ifso，Ihopeyoucantravelbackand..10..withmefacetoface.Iwanttoknowiftherewillbeanymoredisastersinthefuture.Ifthereare，Icouldpreparemyselfforthemandalsowarneverybodyaroundme.Bestwishes!LinTao1.()A.look B.read C.hear D.write【答案】B【解析】根据上下文中的"openand""thisletter"可知，读信件应用read。2.()A.changing B.finding C.deciding D.sharing【答案】A【解析】根据下文中的"Butthisweek，youchangedyour4"可知，changing符合语境。3.()A.food B.notes C.money D.plans【答案】C【解析】你想在玩电脑游戏的时候赚钱。makemoney表示"赚钱"，符合语境。4.()A.clothes B.houses C.trains D.mind【答案】D【解析】changeone'smind"改变某人的主意"，符合语境。5.()A.of B.on C.at D.in【答案】D【解析】beinterestedin表示"对……感兴趣"，符合语境。6.()A.good B.happy C.clever D.right【答案】D【解析】根据上文的描述以及下文中的"Perhapsyouknowtheanswer"可知选D。7.()A.studying B.playing C.working D.dreaming【答案】A【解析】根据下文中的"however，Ibelievelearningisstillimportant"可知，studying符合语境。8.()A.hands B.noses C.brains D.legs【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示在大脑中植入芯片。9.()A.for B.to C.as D.on【答案】A【解析】thanksb.fordoingsth.表示"因做某事感谢某人"，故选A。10.()A.begin B.deal C.agree D.chat【答案】D【解析】根据下文中的"withmefacetoface"可知，此处表示面对面交谈，故选D。二、任务型阅读Theannual"TouchingChina"awardhonoredtenofChina'sinspirational（鼓舞人心的）rolemodelsin2023.XuMengtaoisoneofthem.AfterafinaljumpwiththehighestdegreeofdifficultyforfemaleathletesattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics，XuMengtaowonthegoldmedalinthefreestyleskiingwomen'saerials（空中技巧）.Shewaitedalongtimeforthismoment.XuwasborninLiaoning.Attheageof12，shebeganpracticingthesport.Xufellinlovewiththefeelingofskiingonsnow.WinninganOlympicgoldmedalwasherdream.Butitwasn'teasytomakeit.FinishingsixthinherfirstOlympicsatVancouver2010，XumanagedtotakehomesilveratSochi2014.XuaimedtowintheOlympicgoldatPyeongchang2018，butshefinishedninth.Withperseverance（坚持），Xuachievedherdreamin2022.Thegoldmedalwassoheavywhichwasfullofherdream，sweatandtears.Speakingofhersuccess，shesaiditwasnotonlybecauseofherhardworkbutmoreimportantly，theera（时代）.Chinesewintersportsnowenjoyfantasticdevelopments."Wearelatecomers（后来者）towintersportsintheworld，b