中考英语熟词生义词汇整理

中考英语熟词生义词汇整理从近几年的中考英语试题中可发现中考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这一点可以从阅读猜词和完形填空中均可看出。很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存在的。1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的) Helookedatmeinanabsentway．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)2．ache(熟义：v.＆n．疼痛) Hewasachingforhome．(v．渴望)3.act(熟义：v.＆n．行动) Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact．(vi．起作用)4．repair(熟义:v.／n．修理) HowcanIrepairthedamageIhavecaused?(v．补救；弥补)5．review(熟义：vt．复习) Shereviewedwhathadhappened．(vt．回顾)6.age(熟义：n．年龄) Worryagedhimrapidly．(v．(使)变老)7.air(熟义：n．空气) Don’tairyourtroublestoooften．(v．抒发；倾诉；播送)Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom．(n．样子，神态，气氛)8.alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地) Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion．(adv．仅仅，只有)9．amount(熟义：n．量) Thecostamountedto$200．(v．(to)共计，达到) Whatyouhavesaidamountstoarefusal．(v．相当于)10．announce(熟义：宣布) Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring．(vt．显示，预告)11．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激) IappreciatethatImaybewrong．(V．意识到realize)12．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加) Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight．(v．看护；治疗；陪同)13．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏) Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain．(v．伴随)14．allow(熟义：v．允许) Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday．(vt．使可能)15.against(熟义：prep逆着，反对,靠,碰)Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall．(prep．映衬)16．become(熟义：v．变得，变成) Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher．(vt．适于，适合)17．behavior(熟义：n．举止；行为) Thebehaviorofthiscomputerisgood．(n．性能，特点)18．address(熟义：n地址v写地址) Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting．(vt．发表演说)19．blue(熟义：adj．＆n．蓝色) Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue．(adj．忧伤的)20.bare(adj．熟义：裸露的) Helikestobarehisheart／soulwithhisclosefriends．(vt．向某人袒露心声)21.available(熟义：adj可得到的,可找到 Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable．(adj．(人)有空的)worthyadj.值得的；；配得上的，可尊敬的；n.杰出人物；知名人士22．cause(熟义：v．致使) Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause．(n．事业)23．celebrate(熟义：vt．庆祝) Hecelebratedherforhercourage．(vt．称颂，赞扬)24．climate(熟义：n．气候) Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting．(n．风气)upsettingadj.令人心烦意乱的，令人苦恼的25．cloudy(熟义：adj．阴的，多云的) Whodiditstillremainscloudy．(adj．不明朗的，不清晰的)26．coach(熟义：n．教练) ShecoachedmeinEnglish．(v．辅导，指导)27．will(熟义：modalv．表将来或意愿) Heshowedgreatstrengthofwill．(n．意志力；意愿)Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.(n．意志力；意愿)Whatdiditsayinthewill?(n．遗嘱)28．couple(熟义:一双；一对夫妇) Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach．(v．联合，连接)29．course(熟义：n．课程；过程) Themaincoursewasavegetablestew(炖汤)．(n．一道菜)30．cross(熟义：v．跨越，横穿) Don‘tbecrosswithhim——afterall，hemeanttohelp．(adj．生气的)31．case(熟义：n．情况；状况) Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool．(n．病例；案例)32．casual(熟义：adj．偶然的；随意的) Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer．(adj．临时的)33．challenge(熟义：v．挑战) Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess.(v．强烈建议某人干某事)34．chance(熟义：n．机会) Shechancedtobeinwhenhecalled．(v．碰巧)35．charge(熟义：索价,收费,指控,控告) MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby．(v.赋予…责任或义务)36．clean(熟义：adj．干净的) Icleanforgotit.(adv．彻底地；完全地)37．read(熟义：v．阅读) Ididn’treadmother’sthoughtsatthattime．(v．理解；领会)38．dawn(熟义：n拂晓v．破晓，天亮) Thetruthbegantodawnonhim．(v．开始明白)注：dawnon开始被理解；渐渐明白39．desert(熟义：n．沙漠) Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad．(v．抛弃，离弃)40．develop(熟义：v.发展,开发,研制) Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?(v：冲印) developadisease／ahabit(v．逐渐形成) Sureenough，mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease.(vt．患病；出现问题) sureenough[口语]一定，果然；无疑，毫无疑问41．difficult(熟义：adj．困难的) Don'tbeadifficultcustomer.(adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的)42．dismiss(熟义：v.解雇,开除) Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic．(v．拒绝考虑)43．drive(熟义：v．驾驶) Hungerdrovehertosteal．(v．迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))44．draw(熟义：v．画；拖；拉) Whatmoral(n.寓意)arewetodrawfromthestory?(v．获得，推断出)45．excuse(熟义：n．借口v．原谅) Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice．(v．免除某人的职责)46．express(熟义：v．表达) Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyair．(adj．明确的)IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?(n．快车)47．encourage(熟义:vt．鼓励；激励) Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking．(v．促进，助长，刺激)48．escape(熟义：v．逃跑；逃脱) Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment(目前)．(v．被忘掉；被忽视)49．fail(熟义：v．失败) Ourwatersupplyfailed．(v．不足；缺乏)Heisfailinginhealth／Hishealthisfailing． (v．衰退，衰弱) Hefailedtolendherahand．(v．未能) Wordsfailedhim．(说不出话来)(vt．使失望；有负于)50．fill(熟义：v．填满) Hisanswerdidnotfillourneed．(vt．满足)51．travel(熟义：v.／n.旅行) Thenewstraveledfast.(v．以某速度传播)52．undertake(熟义：v．承担；从事)Ican'tundertakethatyouwillmakeaprofit．(v．承诺；允诺；答应)53．force(熟义：vt．强迫) Thepolicemanforcedtheknifefromthecriminal’shand．(vt．夺取)54．foreign(熟义：adj．外国的；外交的) Thesubjectisforeigntome．(adj．不熟悉的) Tellingliesisforeigntohernature(本性)．(adj．和……格格不人)55．form．(熟义：vt．形成) Icannotformanopinionaboutit．(vt．想出)56．freeze(熟义：v．结冰，凝固) Freeze!OrI'llshoot．(v．不许动)57．fly(熟义：v．飞,n．苍蝇) Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother．(v．疾驰；疾行)58．fresh(熟义：adj．新鲜的) Sheisquitefreshtoofficework．(adj．无经验的)59．gain(熟义：v．获得；赢得) Don‘tworry．Mywatchgains．Westillhavetime．(v．(钟表)快) Thecargainedspeedgradually．(vt．增加(速度，重量))60．ground(熟义：n．地面) Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney．(n．理由)61．govern(熟义：v．管理；控制) Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods．(vt影响；支配)62．Growup(熟义：长大；成熟) Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwomen．(逐渐发展；形成)63.steal(熟义：v．偷) Hestoleaglanceofherinthemirror．(v．快速或偷偷地取得)64．hold(熟义：vt．握住，抓住；抱住) Hispromisestillholds．(vi.适用，有效)65．ill(熟义：adj．生病的) It‘snogoodspeakingillofothers．(adj.&adv．坏的／地)66.industry(熟义：n．工业；产业) Hissuccesswasduetoindustry．(n．努力；勤勉)67．interest(熟义：n．兴趣) Ourfamilyhasaninterestinthebusiness．(n．利益；股份)68．invent(熟义：v．发明) Heinventedanexcuseforhisbeinglate．(v．捏造，虚构)69．invite(熟义：v．邀请) Don‘tleavethewindowopen—it’sinvitingthievestoenter．(v．吸引,招致) Thedishesarereallyinviting．(adj．诱人的)70．inspire(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞) Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother．(v．启发)71．jam(熟义：n．果酱) Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket．(vt．塞进)Theaccidentjammedthemainroadfor2hours.(vt．堵塞)Therearetrafficjamseverydayonthisroad．(n．堵塞)72．jump(熟义：v．＆n．跳) Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped．(n.／v．大幅度上涨)73．just(熟义：adv．正好；恰好) Youareajustperson．(adj．公正的)74．kid(熟义：n．小孩) Takeiteasy．I’mjustkidding．(v．开玩笑；欺骗)75．kill(熟义：v．杀掉；害死) Thatguyhangsaroundalldaylong，killingtime．(v．消磨时间)76．late(熟义：adj./adv.迟到的；晚的) Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch．(adj．已故的)77.lecture(熟义：v.／n．讲课；演讲) Dostoplecturingme．(v．训斥；教训)78．lift(熟义：v．拾高) Canyougivemealift?(n．搭便车) Hisreportgaveusalift．(n．鼓舞)79．walk(熟义：v．&n．行走；步行) Heiswalkinghisdog.(vt.溜)Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalksoflife．(n．行业(walkoflife))Ilikethiswalkman(随身听)80．lot(熟义：n．量，批) Itisdifficultforustofindaparkinglotoutsidesomeshoppingcentres．(场地)81.lay(熟义：vt．放置；产卵；下蛋) Thefoundationsofthehousearebeinglaidtoday．(v．铺；铺设)82．last(熟义：adj．最后的) HeisthelastmanIwanttosee,becauseIreallydislikehim.(adj.最不可能的)83.marry(熟义：v．结婚，与某人结婚) Thispoemmarriesthemeandstylewell．(v．使紧密结合，使混为一体)84.mean(熟义：v．意思是，意味着) It'smeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples．(adj．自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)85.mend(熟义：v．修理；修补) Thepatientisstillmendingslowlyaftertheoperation．(v．痊愈；改善)86.message(熟义：n．信息，口信) I’dliketoseeafilmwithamessage．(n.教益，寓意)．87．note(熟义：n．笔记) Learnthenotesbyheart,thenyoucanplaywellintheplay．(n．台词) Inotedthatherhandsweredirty．(v．注意，特别指出，提及)88.open(熟义:v.开adj.开着，打开的) Theyleftthematteropen．(adj．(问题，议事等)未解决的)89.operate(熟义：vi．机器运转；做手术)Themedicineoperatedquickly．(vi．起作用)90．lose(熟义：v．失去；丢掉) Pleasehurry!Mywatchloses10minutes．(vi．(钟表)慢(与gain相对))91．position(熟义：n．位置；职位)．What’syourpositionontheproblem?(n．立场；观点)92．promise(熟义：v．＆n．许诺) Thedarkcloudspromiserain．(v．有……的希望；使……有可能)93．pronounce(熟义：v．发音) Thejudgepronouncedagainstherappeal（上诉）．(v．宣称；宣布；判决)94.putup(熟义：建设；张贴) Couldyouputmeupforthenight?(留某人住宿)95．subject(熟义：n．话题) Thechildissubjectedtocolds．(adj．易遭受……的)subjectsbtosth=exposesbtosth使遭受，使经历96．tie(熟义：vt．栓，系) Theytiedwiththevisitingteam(客队)inthegame．(vi．打成平手)97.reflect(熟义：v．映出；反射；表现)Ineedtimetoreflectonyouroffer(提议)．(v．沉思；思考(on／upon))98．satisfy(熟义：v．使满意；使满足) Shesatisfiedherhungerwithanapple．(v．满足要求或需要等)99．recover(熟义：v．恢复健康；痊愈) Healmostfell,butsucceededinrecoveringhimself．(v．恢复；重新控制)100．refresh(熟义：vt．使恢复精力) Herwordsrefreshedmymemory．(v.提醒,使想起；重新斟满；刷新)101．relate(熟义：v．与……有关；相关)Irelatedmyadventuretomyfamily．(v．讲述)102．see(熟义：vt.看到) Thiscenturyhasseentwoworldwars．(vt．有……的经验，经历，体验)103．sound(熟义：n．声音) Itisimportanttohaveasoundbody．(adj．健全的)Mywifeisasoundsleeper．(adj．酣睡的)Yourideaisverysound.(adj．中肯的，合理的)104.strength(熟义：n．力气) Mathsisnotmystrength．(n．强项，优点，优势)105.succeed(熟义：v．成功) Whowillsucceedtothetitle(头衔,军衔；官衔,爵位).(v．继承;继任)106.surprise(熟义:v./n.使惊讶，惊奇) Ourtroopssurprisedtheenemyinthemidnight．(v．出奇不意地袭击或发现)107．weigh(熟义：v．称重；重达) Pleaseweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdoingthis!(v.权衡；斟酌)108．weight(熟义：n．重量)Howmuchweightwillbeattachedtohisdecision?（attachweightto重视，注重）(n．分量，重要性)109.push(熟义表示推的意思) Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings.Buttrynottoputthemtoohard.(v.逼迫，敦促)110.part(熟义：n．部分；零件，角色)Inordertoraisemoney，hehadtopartwithsomeofhismosttreasuredpossessions．(v.分手；放弃；卖掉)111．respect(熟义：vt.／n.尊敬；敬意) Theplanisfaultyineveryrespect．(faultyadj.有错误的；有缺点的)(n.方面)112．safe(熟义：adj．安全的) Heisasafeman.Youcancountonhim．(adj．谨慎的；不冒险的)(counton指望；依靠)113．say(熟义：vt．说)Say(that)warbreaksout，whatwillyoudo?(vt．假定，显示，表明)Saythat=Let'ssaythat114．shoulder(熟义：n．肩膀)Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshouldertheduty／blame．(blamen.责备；责任；过失)(v．承担)115.spring(熟义：n．春天；泉水)Fastfoodrestaurantsarespringingupalloverthecity.(v．猛然跳起；出现；涌现；萌芽)116.spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的v.吝惜；拨出，抽出)Hesparedthethief．(v．饶恕；放过)117．blank(熟义：adj空白的n空白) Thestrangerreturned（回应）mygreetingwithablanklook．(adj．没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)Ican