全新综合英语三册unit-4-imagination-and-creativity

NewCollegeEnglishIII

UnitFour

ImaginationandCreativityInstructor:ZhangJianghuaTeachingObjectivesKnowthedefinitionandimportanceofcreativity.Graspthestructureandmainideasforeachpart.Masterusefulwordsandexpressions.Writeaunifiedessaywithtopicsentencesandsupportingevidences.Warm-upActivityWhatiscreativity?Enjoysomepicturesaboutcreativityandthinkonwhichaspectscanwebecreative.GroupdiscussionBrainstormingWhatiscreativity?

Itisthebringingintobeingofsomethingwhichdidnotexistbefore,eitherasaproduct,aprocessorathought.Manypeoplethinkcreationisonlythebusinessofscientistsorinventorsanditisnotclosetoourdailylife.Isitright?TheanswerisNOCreationisjustinourdailylife!Thefirstway:trytomakeyourlifemoreconvenientThesecondway:trytomakeyourlifemorefunnyThethirdway:trytomakeyourlifemorecomfortableThefourthway:trytomakeyourlifemoreromanticThefifthway:trytomakeyourlifemoresafeThesixthway:trytomakeyourlifemorebeautifulBrainstormingLIneadwhite,messyhairageniusimaginativeTheoryofRelativityWhatwilloccurtoyouwhenever“Einstein”ismentioned??Aspacealien?LIneadWasEinsteinaspacealien?Einsteinhadtoworkhardtosupporthisfamily.FactorsleadingtoEinstein’sachievements.HowEinsteinrevolutionizedphysics.StructureAnalysisParas.1-3Paras.4-12Paras.13-21Einstein’sbrainandbrainpowerweren’tlimitless.Paras.22-23GlobalReadingofTextASkimming&Scanning:WorkingroupstofindoutsupportingfactsconcerningwhetherEinsteinwasaspacealien.RExploringeading&Group2Paras.8-9Group1Paras.1-3*Task:Underlinethewords,phrasesorsentences.Forthethirdnightinarow,hisbabysonHans,crying,keptthehouseholdawakeuntildawn.WhenAlbertfinallydozedoff…itwastimetogetupandgotowork.Hecouldn’tskipaday.(para1)RExploringeading&DetailedReadingofTextAPartOne:Paras.1-3threenightsinarowdozeoffinclassskipclassRExploringeading&Let’smakeaministory…Relationswerestrained.RExploringeading&Para.2Necessitytoharmonizetightrelationsbetweenhismotherandwife.

Albertfeltallthepressureandresponsibility

ofanyyounghusbandandfather.(Para.3)RExploringeading&Work.Family.Makingendsmeet.expensesincomeOnefactorcontributingtothecurrentU.S.debtcrisisisthat________________________________________________________(政府长期收支不平衡).

makeendsmeetthegovernmenthasbeenunabletomakeendsmeetforalongtimePartTwo(Para4-12):WhatareHisScientificAchievements?1.Heprovedthat

and

existed.2.Hearguedthatlightcameinlittlebits(latercalled“photons”)andthuslaidthefoundationforquantummechanics.atomsmolecules3.Hedescribedhis

:spaceandtimewerethreadsinacommonfabric,heproposed,whichcouldbebent,stretchedandtwisted.4.E=mc²theoryofspecialrelativityWasEinsteinaspacealien?No.CanyoufindthequoteofPeterGalison?(Para.9)“Einsteinwasnospacealien,”laughsHarvardUniversityphysicistandsciencehistorianPeterGalison.“Hewasamanofhistime.”RExploringeading&IfEinsteinhadn’tbeenborn,thosepaperswouldhavebeenwritteninsomeform,eventually,byothers.(Para.9)RExploringeading&IfEinsteinhadn’tbeenborn,thosepaperswouldhavebeenwritten

insomeform,eventually,byothers.(Para.9)SubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气)WhatwouldhavehappenedifSteveJobshadn'tbeenborn??Einsteinwasjustanormalhumanbeing,but…What’sremarkableabout1905isthatasinglepersonauthoredallfivepapers.(Para.10)WhywasEinsteinsosuccessful?BlackbodyradiationPartThree(paras13-21):Supportone’scentralideawithfactsFactorscontributingtoEinstein’sachievements:

PairworkReadparagraphs13-21andfindoutthefactors.Youcandiscusswithyourclassmatessittingbesideyou.Keywordshavebeengiventoyou.It’saquestionofauthority.disregardfor

abilitytoquestionbeliefinandinterestinpowersofIt’saquestionofauthority.disregardforauthority

abilitytoquestionbeliefinintuitionandinspirationinterestinsciencepowersofconcentrationGroupDiscussion:SupportingDetailsThewholeclassisdividedinto5groups.Eachgroupwillexploresupportingdetailsofonefactor.Forexample,grouponewillfindoutwhyEinsteindisregardedforauthority.

FactorscontributingtoEinstein’sachievementsSupportingfactsdisregardforauthority1.Einsteinproposedthatlightwasmadeofparticles,disagreeingwithJamesClerkMaxwell,anAuthorityFigureofhistime.2.Einsteinwasn’tbeholdentoathesisadvisororanyotherauthorityfigureafterhereceivedhisPh.D.in1905.TableCompletionFactorscontributingtoEinstein’sachievementsSupportingfactsabilitytoquestionEinsteinwasconstantlydoubtingandquestioningintheschool,enraginghis7thgradeteacher.beliefinintuitionandinspirationEinstein’sfailuretounderstandlight’sdualitydidn’tslowhimdown,instead,headoptedtheintuitiveleapasabasictool.FactorscontributingtoEinstein’sachievementsSupportingfactsinterestinscienceSciencewasdinner-tableconversationintheEinstein’shousehold.powersofconcentrationEinsteinwouldengrosshimselfinaprobleminspiteofthebackgroundnoiseatparties.1.WhatdidEinsteinstruggletodolaterinlife?Didhesucceedinhiseffort?Hestruggledtoproduceaunifiedfieldtheory,combininggravitywithotherforcesofnature,buthefailed.2.WhydidDr.ThomasHarveyremoveEinstein’sbrainwithoutpermissionin1955?BecausehewouldliketoseewhetherEinstein’sbrainwasdifferentfromthatofothers’.PartFour:Furtherevidenceunderminevt.graduallyorinsidiouslymakesb.orsth.lessstrongoreffective足球教练的主要竞争对手在散布谣言以逐渐破坏他的威信。Thefootballcoach’smajoropponentisspreadingrumorstounderminehisauthority.DetailedAnalysisofNewWordsandExpressionsnevergetanywhere:notbesuccessful除非我们立即采取行动，否则我们就不会成功。Weshallnevergetanywhereunlesswetakeimmediateactionsourselves.caution:1.n.greatcareandattention他小心翼翼地爬上墙头。Withmuchcautionheclimbedtothetopofthewall.2.vt.warnsb.tobecareful我必须告诫你谨防危险。Imustcautionyouagainstthedanger.credit:1.vt.saythatsb.orsth.isresponsibleforsth.goodMuchofManchesterUnited’ssuccesscanbecreditedtotheirmanager.她总是把自己独特的性格归功于父母。Shealwayscreditedherdistinctivecharactertoherparents.2.n.praise,approval,recognitionShewasgiventhecreditforwhatshehaddone.Pattern:把…归功于creditsth.tosb./sth.认为某人、某事具有…creditsb./sth.withsth.Collocation:增加荣誉addtoone’scredit

为某人争光tobeone’scredit称赞，赞扬givecreditto因…而得到好评getcreditfor活动：互评作文文章结构的完整性（开头、主体和结论）文章内容是否切题表达是否清楚句子通顺，连贯常见的语言错误1）不一致（主谓不一致、数的不一致、时态不一致、代词不一致）Whenonehavemoney,hecandowhathewant.Thefreshwater,itisthemostimportantthingsoftheearth.2）修饰语错位IbelieveIcandoitwell,andIwillbetterknowtheworldoutsidethecampus.3）句子不完整Therearemanywaystoknowthesociety.Forexample,byTV,radio,newspaperandsoon.4）词性误用Nonecannegativetheimportanceofmoney.5）指代不清Marywasfriendlytomysisterbecauseshewantedhertoherbridesmaid.Andwealsoknowthesocietybyservingityourself.6）不间断句子：流水句Therearemanywayswegettoknowtheoutsideworld.7）措词毛病Theincreasinguseofchemicalobstaclesinagriculturealsomakespollution.8）累赘Inspiteofthefactthatheislazy,Ilikehim.Forthepeoplewhoarediligentandkind,moneyisjustthethingtobeusedtobuythethingtheyneed.9）

悬垂修饰语Attheageoften,mygrandfatherdied.Todowellincollege,goodgradesareessential.10）不连贯Thefreshwater,itisthemostimportantthingsoftheearth.11)时态、语态、标点符号、大小写ABriefIntroduction

Unityisamatteroflogicaldirection.Itmeansoneness—onesubject,onecontrollingattitude,onetone.Thekeytounityistokeepfocusedontheargumentativecontrollingattitudetowardyoursingle,limitedsubject.Writing:HowtoAchieveUnityinAnEssay

Unityrestsontheprincipleofinclusionandexclusion:inclusionofrelevantmaterialsandexclusionofirrelevantmaterials.Hereareafewtipsforyoutofollowtoachieveunityinessaywriting.1.Createonespecific,limitedideaforyouressayandstatethatideainathesisstatement.2.Createatopicsentenceforeachparagraphthatsupportsandharmonizeswiththeessaythesis.3.Placeyourtopicsentenceeffectivelywithinyourparagraphs.Letthepurposeofyourparagraphsandthenatureofyourevidenceguideyou.4.Letyourparagraphs’evidence—theselecteddetails,theexamples—illustrate,clarify,explain,supportoraddresstheideaexpressedinyourtopicsentence.5.Makesureyouexplaintherelationshipbetweenyourevidenceandyourideasothatitiscleartoreaders.6.Thinkaboutunityamongparagraphs.Besureyourparagraphsfocusonthecentralideaandarerelatedsothattheyfittogetherandclarifyyouressay’sidea.AR_WritingPractice_3Homework

WriteacompositionentitledFightAgainstGlobalWarminginnolessthan120words.Youmayfocusonsuchaspectsasreducingpeople’sdependenceonfossilfuelsandcuttingenergyconsumptioninthedailylifewhenexplainingyourthesisstatement.Trytofollowthesixtipstomakeyouressayunifiedandimpressive.Peoplecanhelpfightglobalwarmingbyreducingtheirdependenceuponfossilfuels.Forstarters,theycandriveonlywhennecessaryandplantripssoastoaccomplishseveralgoalsatonetime,forexample,pickingupdrycleaningandthenshoppingforgroceriesonthewayhomefromanappointment.Anotherwayistocarpooltowork,shareexpenseswithcoworkersand,intheprocess,reducecarbonemissions.Inaddition,peoplecanalsopurchasesmallervehiclesinsteadofgas-guzzlingSUVsandfour-wheel-drivepickups.Ontheotherhand,peoplecanalsocutenergyconsumptioninthehome,forinstance,byswitchingofflightswhentheyleaveroomsandsettingair-conditionersabithigherinsummerandlowerinwinter.Granted,however,noneofthesestepswillimmediatelystopglobalwarmingorsolvetheenergycrisis,buttheywillmakeadifferenceintime.ExerciseVocabulary

1.1)accordingly

2)loose

3)concentration

4)stimulating

5)fabric

6)ifanything

7)reality

8)intuition

9)trifle

10)attheturnofthecentury

11)mess

12)undermine2.1)approveof

2)slowdown

3)takenin

4)suckedinto5)setapart

6)dozedoff

7)callforth

8)stretchinto

9)keepupwith

10)believein3.1)...providedinspirationformanyartistsandmusiciansoverthedecades.

2)...iscreditedtohispowersofimagination

3)...onthefoundationsofanagriculturalrevolution

4)...nottomakeanycomplaintsinthepresenceofthenurse.

5)...theoutbreakoftheSecondWorldWar.II.1)WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

2)Withhisphysicalconditionimprovingdaybyday

3)WithourGDPgrowingsteadily

4)

Wi