广东省深圳市坂田实验2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2022—2023学年度第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）Ourjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.SomyclassmatesandIdecidedtomakeaspecial___1___forourownfavoriteteacherintheceramics（陶艺）class.Afterbeingdriedforalongtimeinthefire,ourgiftsforteacherswere___2___.ChenHuitookthemoutofthekin（窑）.CRASH（碎裂声）!Hiscup,XiaoYao’s___3___,andmyheartbrokeintopiecesalloverthefloor.“Myelephantlosthertrunk（象鼻）!”XiaoYaoshouted.“Myheartisbroken!”I___4___almostatthesametime.“I’msosorry!”ChenHuisaid.“Bring___5___totherepairstation,”saidXiaoYao,“Let’sseewhatwecandowithsomemagicglue.”Wetriedmanytimes,___6___themagicglueworkedonlyonChenHui’scup.Thetrunkandtheheartwereintoomanybrokenbitstoputbacktogether.“Nowmyelephanthasashortnoseinsteadofatrunk,”saidXiaoYao,“It___7___likealittledogwithbigears.Andit’s___8___lovely!Let’scallitdoglephant!”“Acutedoglephant!Cool!Youjustturnedtheaccidentintoahappyone!”Isaid.Andrightthen,Iknew____9____todo.MaybeIcouldmakeamosaic（镶嵌画）byusingthepiecesofmybrokenheart.Whenitwasalldone,everyonethoughtitwasprettycool.Yes,mypresentdidn’tturnoutthewayI’dplanned,butitturnedouteven_____10_____!1.A.gift B.hat C.bag D.coat2.A.safe B.broken C.ready D.wet3.A.dog B.elephant C.cat D.panda4.A.smiled B.read C.wrote D.cried5.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything6.A.as B.but C.so D.though7.A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes8.A.still B.even C.almost D.hardly9.A.when B.how C.which D.what10.A.worse B.better C.heavier D.cheaper【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是在初中毕业时，作者和同学准备为自己喜欢的老师用陶艺制作一份礼物，但是，中途出现了点意外——作品被摔了。通过他们的努力修补，最后将作品改造成了比计划中更好的礼物的经历。1题详解】句意：所以我和我的同学们决定在陶艺课上为自己最喜欢的老师制作一份礼物。gift礼物；hat帽子；bag包；coat外套。根据下文中“ourgiftsforteachers”可知，此处指的是礼物。故选A。【2题详解】句意：在火中烤了很长时间后，我们送给老师的礼物准备好了。safe安全的；broken破碎的；ready准备好；wet湿的。根据常识可知，在火中烤制后，陶艺品就基本完成了。结合选项，故选C。【3题详解】句意：他的杯子、肖姚的大象和我的心都碎得满地都是。dog狗；elephant大象；cat猫；panda熊猫。根据“Myelephantlosthertrunk（象鼻）”可知，此处指的是肖姚的大象。故选B。【4题详解】句意：我几乎同时喊了出来。smiled微笑；read读；wrote写；cried喊叫。根据“XiaoYaoshouted”和“almostatthesametime”可知，我和肖姚几乎同时喊了出来。故选D。【5题详解】句意：肖姚说：“把所有的东西带到维修站。”something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何东西。由上文可知，所有的作品都碎了，所以这里指的是把所有东西都带到维修站。故选C。【6题详解】句意：我们试了很多次，但是魔法胶水只是对陈辉的杯子有用。as因为；but但是；so所以；though虽然。根据句意可知，大家都希望魔法胶水有用，但是和预期的不一样，胶水只对杯子起作用，句意上有转折，应用转折连词but来连接。故选B。【7题详解】句意：它看起来像一只长着大耳朵的小狗。looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。looklike表示“看起来像”。故选A。【8题详解】句意：它仍然很可爱。still仍然；even甚至；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“Let’scallitdoglephant”可知，这里指的是仍然很可爱。故选A。【9题详解】句意：就在那时，我知道该做些什么。when何时；how如何；which哪一个；what什么。根据下文“MaybeIcouldmakeamosaic（镶嵌画）byusingthepiecesofmybrokenheart.”可知，我受“doglephant”的启发，用碎了的心去制作一幅镶嵌画，所以这里指的是我知道该做些什么了，what作do的宾语。故选D。【10题详解】句意：是的，我的礼物没有像我计划的那样，但它甚至更好！worse更糟；better更好；heavier更重；cheaper更便宜。根据“Whenitwasalldone,everyonethoughtitwasprettycool”可知，当它全部完成时，每个人都认为它很酷。因此可推断，这个比计划中的成品更好。故选B。II.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AOnAugust5th,14-year-oldQuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalinthewomen’s10-metreplatformdiving（跳台跳水）attheTokyoOlympics.Soon,thegirl’snameappearedinmanynewspapers,magazinesandonTVshows.Quan’ssuccesssurprisedlotsofpeople.“QuanHongchanreallydidagoodjob.Iseemedtoseemyselfinher,butshedidbetterthanIdidthen.IreallyhopeIcanhavethesametalentasher,”GuoJingjing,anotherfamousdiver,said.QuancomesfromapoorfamilyinGuangdong.Shehasanelderbrother,aneldersister,ayoungerbrotherandayoungersister.Herfatherisafarmer.Hermotherisinpoorhealthafteracaraccidentin2017,anditmadetheirlifemuchharder.Atthattime,Quanlearnedtodiveforonlythreeyears.ChenHuamingisQuan’scoach（教练）.HewassurethatQuancouldbeanexcellentdiverwhenhefirstsawherin2014.HesaidthatQuanwastheonewhopracticedhardest.Toimproveherfamily’slifeandmakeherdreamcometrue,Quanworkedhardeveryday.In2018,QuanjoinedtheGuangdongdivingteamandshetookeverycompetitionseriously.In2020,shejoinedthenationalteam.Inthesameyear,shegotthechancetotakepartintheTokyoOlympics.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“talent”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Age. B.Dream. C.Career. D.Ability.12.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeQuanaccordingtoChenHuaming?A.Outgoing. B.Hard-working. C.Smart. D.Popular.13.WhendidQuangetthechancetotakepartintheTokyoOlympics?A.In2014. B.In2018. C.In2020. D.In2021.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutQuan?A.Shehastwobrothersandtwosisters.B.Shebegantolearntodivethreeyearsago.C.HermotherhadacaraccidentwhenQuanwas11.D.ShewasanexcellentdiverwhenshefirstmethercoachChen.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Asuccessfuldiver B.ApoorfamilyC.Afamouscompetition D.Asmartcoach【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了一名出色的跳水运动员——全红婵。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据“IreallyhopeIcanhavethesametalentasher”可知，希望和她有相同的天赋，所以talent与ability同义，故选D。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据“HesaidthatQuanwastheonewhopracticedhardest”以及“Quanworkedhardeveryday”可知，她是很勤奋努力的，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2020,shejoinedthenationalteam.Inthesameyear,shegotthechancetotakepartintheTokyoOlympics”可知，在2020年得到了参加奥运会的机会，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shehasanelderbrother,aneldersister,ayoungerbrotherandayoungersister.”可知，她有两个兄弟和两个姐妹，A表述正确，故选A。【15题详解】最佳标题。本文主要向我们介绍了一名出色的跳水运动员——全红婵，故选A。BAChinesecompany,Xiaomi,mailedmillionsofmasks（口罩）toItaly.XiaomimailedthemaskstoItalybywater,andthecompanyputanoteonthesideofthecrates（板条箱）.Onthenotewasanancientpoem:Wearewavesofthesamesea,leavesofthesametree,flowersofthesamegarden.TheEuropeancountrywentthroughaterribletimeofCOVID-19,andXiaomisaidontheInternetthatitwouldgiveawaythemasks.Itsaidthecompanyfeltaduty（责任）totheItalianmarket.ThemarketwarmlywelcomedXiaomiwhenthesmartphonemakerwentintoItaly.“Sincewearrivedinthecountryseveralyearsago,wehavefeltlovedandwehavedeeplygotintotouchwiththelifeofthecountry.ThatiswhywefeltthedutytohelpItalyfightCOVID-19,bygivingawaythesemasks,”theheadofthecompanysaidinaninterview.ThecompanyalsopostedsomephotosofcratesontheInternet.Infact,preparingthesecratescostthecompanymuchtime.Theheadofthecompanyalsosaidthattheywerehappytobeabletogiveahand.Totheirsurprise,thegovernmentofItalyhasdoneanexcellentjobforthelivesofthewholecountry.Governmentsareshortofmedicalmasksandothernecessarythings.ThesearethemainreasonswhyacountryfindsitdifficulttofightCOVID-19.Andatthesametime,themasksfromXiaomihavehelpedpeopleinItalyalot.16.HowdidXiaomimailthemaskstoItaly?A.Byship. B.Bycar. C.Byplane. D.Bytrain.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Themask. B.Xiaomi. C.Italy. D.Thecomputer.18.WhatcanweknowfromParagraphs3and4?A.HowXiaomimademasks.B.WhyXiaomipostedsomephotosofcratesonline.C.HowXiaomihelpedItalyfightCOVID-19.D.WhatItalydidtothankXiaomi.19.HowarethecompanyXiaomianditsmasks?ATraditional. B.Famous. C.Ordinary. D.Helpful.20.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.SmartphonesofXiaomiarepopularinItaly. B.Xiaomiisafamouscompanyintheworld.C.XiaomigaveawaymanymaskstoItaly. D.Xiaomicanmakegoodmasks.【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了疫情期间，小米公司向意大利捐赠了口罩。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第一段“XiaomimailedthemaskstoItalybywater”可知，小米通过船只将口罩邮寄到意大利。故选A。【17题详解】词句猜测题。根据文中第二段“TheEuropeancountrywentthroughaterribletimeofCOVID-19,andXiaomisaidontheInternetthatitwouldgiveawaythemasks.”可知，欧洲国家经历了COVID-19困难时期，小米在互联网上表示它将赠送口罩。由此可见，划线处的it指的是小米。故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第三段“ThatiswhywefeltthedutytohelpItalyfightCOVID-19,bygivingawaythesemasks”以及文中第四段“Theheadofthecompanyalsosaidthattheywerehappytobeabletogiveahand.”可知，主要讲述了小米如何帮助意大利抗击COVID-19。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“Governmentsareshortofmedicalmasksandothernecessarythings.ThesearethemainreasonswhyacountryfindsitdifficulttofightCOVID-19.Andatthesametime,themasksfromXiaomihavehelpedpeopleinItaly,alot.”可知，政府缺乏医用口罩和其他必要的东西。这些是一个国家难以抗击COVID-19的主要原因。由此可见，小米和他们的口罩是有用的。故选D。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中第一段“AChinesecompany,Xiaomi,mailedmillionsofmaskstoItaly.”和结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是小米向意大利赠送了许多口罩。故选C。CZhongKaitong,afourth-graderfromGuangzhou,enjoyedafunvacationthissummer.Sheusedtobebusyattendingtrainingcoursesduringthesummervacation,butthisyearsheplayedsportsmostofthetime.OnJuly24,thegovernment（政府）madeanewruletoreduce（减少）theschoolworkburden（负担）onprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Accordingtotherule,teachersarenotallowedtogiveanyhomeworktothestudentswhoareinthefirstandsecondgrades.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkeveryday.Therulealsosaysthatof-campustutoringinstitutions（校外培训机构）arenotallowedtoofferoverseaseducationcourses.Notraininginschoolsubjectswillbeallowedonweekends,duringnationalholidaysorwinterandsummervacations.“About75percentofchildreninChinesecitiesaretakingafter-schoolcourses.Parentsareworriedthatiftheirchildrenstartbehind,theywillstaybehind,”saidChenXianzhe,aprofessoratSouthChinaNormalUniversity.“Therulewantstotellparentsnottoworrytoomuchabouttheirchildren’sstudies.”“Butthisdoesnotmeantutoringcourseswillcompletelydisappear,sincestudentsstillneedtotakeexams,”saidChuZhaohui,aseniorresearcherattheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences.One-on-oneorone-on-twotutoringmightbemorepopularbecauseofthisneed.Ifstudentscangainthemostknowledgefromschools,thereisnoneedforthemtotakeafter-school-classes.So,schoolsshouldtrytoimprovetheireducationquality（教育质量）.21.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Themeaningofthenewrule. B.Theproblemsofthenewrule.C.Thecontent（内容）ofthenewrule. D.Theinfluence（影响）ofthenewrule.22.Accordingtothenewrule,ZhongKaitongmightspend________finishingherhomeworkeverydaythisterm.A.zerominutes B.lessthanonehourandahalfC.aboutonehundredminutes D.morethantwohours23.WhatdoesChuZhaobuimean?A.Tutoringcourseswillcompletelydisappear.B.Itwon’tbeimportantforstudentstotakeexams.C.Thereisnoneedforstudentstotaketutoringcourses.D.Moreandmorestudentswilltakeone-on-oneorone-on-twotutoring24.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totellstudentstostudyhard.B.Totellparentsnottoworryabouttheirchildren’sstudy.C.Toencourageschoolstoimprovetheireducationquality.D.Totalkaboutanewruleaboutreducingstudents’burden.25.Wherecanweseethepassage?A.Inastudent’sdiary. B.Inanewspaper. C.Inastorybook. D.Inasportsmagazine.【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述中国的双减政策，以及家长的担忧和专家的建议。【21题详解】段落大意题。根据第二段“Accordingtotherule,teachersarenotallowedtogiveanyhomeworktothestudentswhoareinthefirstandsecondgrades”根据规定,老师不允许给一年级和二年级的学生布置作业。可知本段主要讲了新规的内容。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ZhongKaitong,afourth-graderfromGuangzhou,enjoyedafunvacationthissummer来自广州的四年级学生钟开彤今年暑假过得很开心”和第三段“Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkeveryday初中生每天完成家庭作业的时间不应超过90分钟”，可推断钟开彤每天写作业时间不超过90分钟，即不超过一个半小时。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Butthisdoesnotmeantutoringcourseswillcompletelydisappear,sincestudentsstillneedtotakeexams…One-on-oneorone-on-twotutoringmightbemorepopularbecauseofthisneed”这并不意味着补习课程将完全消失,因为学生仍然需要参加考试。由于这种需求,一对一或一对二的辅导可能更受欢迎。可知储朝晖认为将会有越来越多的学生参加一对一或一对二的辅导。故选D。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“OnJuly24,thegovernmentmadeanewruletoreducetheschoolworkburdenonprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Accordingtotherule,teachersarenotallowedtogiveanyhomeworktothestudentswhoareinthefirstandsecondgrades”政府制定了一项新规定,以减轻中小学生的课业负担。可知作者写这篇文章是为了谈论一项有关减轻学生课业负担的新规定。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“OnJuly24,thegovernmentmadeanewruletoreducetheschoolworkburdenonprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents”政府制定了一项新规定,以减轻中小学生课业负担。可知本文主要介绍了政府的新规定，据此判断本文可能来自报纸。故选B。第二节补全语篇。（共5小题，每小题2分）以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。DoyouoftenuseWeChatforchattingwithyourfriendsorfamily?WeChatisanonlineChinesesocialmedia(社交媒体)platform.____26____Herearesomewaysforyou.Don’tshareyourpersonal(私人的)informationwithstrangers.Justlikeintherealworld,noteveryoneonlineisyourfriend.____27____WhenyouuseWeChat,donotputyourpersonalinformation,suchasyournameandyourIDcardnumberonline,oryoumaymakeyourselfindanger.____28____Whenyousee“Tobeafriendornot?”fromastranger,checktheperson’sinformationfirst.Thisisagoodwaytokeepyousafe.Thinkcarefullybeforeyoupostyourphotos.Itmaybeagoodplacetopostsomethinginteresting,butyoustillneedtobecareful.Why?____29____Afterall,noteveryoneiskind.____30____Butwhenyougrowup,youwillbegladthatyouarecarefulaboutyourMoments(朋友圈).A.Becausesomebadpeoplecangetsomeinformationeasilyfromwhatyoupost.B.WeChatisfun,butitisimportanttoknowhowtostaysafewhenusingit.C.Somepeoplemayuseyourinformationtodosomethingbad.D.Itmightbehardforyoutothinkaboutthesewhileyouareinschool.E.Don’taccept(接受)anyoneasafriendonlineifyoudonotknowhimorher.F.Youdon’tneedtoworryabouttoomuchwhenyoutalkonline.【答案】26.B27.C28.E29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文叙述了微信是我们生活中一个常用的与人交流的应用软件，但使用微信的时候也需要知道如何保证我们的安全。这篇短文中给我们提出了一些建议。【26题详解】根据后句“Herearesomewaysforyou.”这里有一些方法给你，由此可知文章说的是关于微信安全的建议。B选项“微信很有趣，但重要的是知道如何在使用微信时保持安全”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选B。【27题详解】根据前句“Don’tshareyourpersonal(私人的)informationwithstrangers.”不要和陌生人分享你的个人信息，由此可知，这一段说的是个人信息，C选项“有些人可能利用你的信息做坏事”符合语境。故选C。【28题详解】根据后句“Whenyousee“Tobeafriendornot?”fromastranger,checktheperson’sinformationfirst.”当你看到一个陌生人的‘做不做朋友？’，首先检查这个人的信息”，可知说的是交友，E选项“如果你不认识他/她，就不要在网上和任何一个人交朋友”符合语境。故选E。【29题详解】根据“WeChatmaybeagoodplacetopostsomethinginteresting,butyoustillneedtobecareful.Why?”微信也许是一个发布有趣内容的好地方，但你仍然需要小心。为什么？空格这里应该说原因，A选项“因为一些坏人可以很容易地从你的帖子中得到一些信息”承接上文信息，符合语境。故选A。【30题详解】根据后句“Butwhenyougrowup,youwillbegladthatyouarecarefulaboutyourMoments(朋友圈).”但是当你长大了，你对你的小心谨慎会很高兴。由此可知这里说的是年龄的变化，D选项“当你在学校的时候，你可能很难想到这些”符合语境。故选D。第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六项课外活动。请根据Paul、Helen、Millie、Kevin、Emma五个人的情况，帮助他们选出他们最可能感兴趣的活动。___31___.Paullikesanimals.Hewantstolearnhowtolookafterthem.___32___.HelenislookingforawaytoaskotherstocarefortheEarth.___33___.Millieishelpful.Shewouldliketodosomethingtohelpothers.___34___Kevinwantstogooutforexerciseeveryday.___35___.Emma’sdreamistobeawriter.Sheneedssomewritingpractice.A.BigWildWalkBigWildWalkgivesyouawaytofindoutwildspaces.Inthisactivity,youneedtowalkthreekilometresaday.Getreadytocount（数）yourstepsorrecordyourwalks.B.CoramvoiceCoramGroupwillhaveawritingcompetition（竞赛）calledCoramvoiceforyoungpeopletodreamaboutlife.Youcanwriteashortstoryaboutyourdreamlifetotakepartinit.C.ChinesepaintingClassYoucanlearnhowtopaintabird,flower,orpeoplewithbrushes.Wewillprovidethetoolsandpaperforyou.Wehavebothdayandnightlessons.D.CreativeEarthArtCompetitionInthecompetitionchildrenshouldpaintordrawapictureabouttheEarthinthefuture.WehopepeoplecanhelpsavetheEarthwhentheyseethepictures.E.ThePonyClubAreyouinterestedinhorses?ThePonyClubteachesyouhowtoridehorses.Italsotrainsyoutotakecareofhorses.F.MartinHouseShopsYoucangiveyouroldthingstous.Afterwesellthem,we’llgivethemoneytopoorchildren’sfamilies.Oryoucanhelpussellthethingsforthechildreninneed.【答案】31.E32.D33.F34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五个人的意愿，以及六项活动的通知。【31题详解】根据“Paullikesanimals.Hewantstolearnhowtolookafterthem.”可知，保罗想要学习如何照顾小动物。选项E“小马俱乐部你对马感兴趣吗？小马俱乐部教你骑马。它还训练你如何去照顾马匹。”与之对应。故选E。【32题详解】根据“HelenislookingforawaytoaskotherstocarefortheEarth.”可知，海伦正在寻找一种让别人关爱地球的方法。选项D“创意地球艺术大赛在比赛中，孩子们应该画一幅关于未来地球的图画。我们希望人们看到这些图画时能够帮助拯救地球。”与之对应。故选D。【33题详解】根据“Millieishelpful.Shewouldliketodosomethingtohelpothers.”可知，米莉很乐于助人。她想做点什么来帮助别人。选项F“马丁之家商店你可以把你的旧东西交给我们。我们把它们卖掉后，我们会把钱交给贫困儿童的家庭。或者你可以帮我们把这些东西卖给需要帮助的孩子。”与之对应。故选F。【34题详解】根据“Kevinwantstogooutforexerciseeveryday.”可知，凯文想每天出去锻炼。选项A“大荒野漫步大荒野漫步为您提供了一种探索野生空间的方法。在这项活动中，你需要每天步行三公里。准备好计算你的步数或记录你的行程。”与之对应。故选A。【35题详解】根据“Emma’sdreamistobeawriter.Sheneedssomewritingpractice.”可知，艾玛的梦想是成为一名作家。她需要一些写作练习。选项B“CoramvoiceCoram集团将举办名为Coramvoice的写作竞赛，让年轻人梦想生活。你可以写一个关于你梦想生活的小故事来参与其中。”与之对应。故选B。第二部分非选择题（25分）III.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。NewYorkisonthecoast,north-eastoftheU.S.Itisoneofthe___36___(large)citiesintheworld.It___37___(call)theCapitaloftheWorld.Ifyouareasportfan,youcangotoMadisonSquareGardenwhichisthehomecourtofNewYorkKnicks,___38___famousNBAteam.Inaddition,maybeyouareinterestedin___39___(watch)films.ThenthelatestforeignandAmericanfilmscanbewatchedatNewYork’sfinestcinema,theFilmForum.Itisalsoagoodidea___40___(spend)sometimeinCentralParkwatchingaplaybyShakespeareintheopenairifyoucometoNewYorkinsummer.Ifyoulikeoperas,theMetropolitanModernOpenHouseisagoodplace.TheMuseumofModernArtisaplacefor___41___(love)ofpaintings.Don’tworry___42___yourmeals.Allkindsofrestaurantscanbe___43___(easy)foundhere.YoucannotonlyeatWesternfood,especiallyAmericanfood,___44___alsothefoodfromChina,Thailand,Vietnam,IndiaorthePhilippines.Ifyougotheresomeday,youwillunderstand___45___itisknownastheCityThatNeverSleeps.【答案】36.largest37.iscalled38.a39.watching40.tospend41.lovers42.about43.easily44.but45.why【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍美国东部城市纽约。【36题详解】句意：它是世界上最大的城市之一。large“大的”，形容词；此处是“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”句式，故用其最高级。故填largest。【37题详解】句意：它被称作世界的首都。It指代NewYork，与call（称为）是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，故为一般现在时的被动语态。故填iscalled。【38题详解】句意：如果你是体育爱好者，你可以去麦迪逊广场花园，它是一支NBA著名球队纽约尼克斯队的主场。此处泛指一支球队，famous以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。【39题详解】句意：此外，或许你对看电影感兴趣。watch“观看”，动词；beinterestedindoingsth.“对做某事感兴趣”，用动名词作宾语。故填watching。【40题详解】句意：如果你在夏季来到纽约，花时间在中央公园室外观看莎士比亚的戏剧是个好主意。spend“花费”，动词；此处应用动词不定式作主语。故填tospend。【41题详解】句意：现代艺术博物馆是为油画爱好者开放的。love“喜爱”，动词；…ofpaintings是名词所有格，空格处应为名词lover“爱好者”，此处用其复数形式。故填lovers。【42题详解】句意：不要担心你的用餐。worryabout“担心”。故填about。【43题详解】句意：各种餐厅在这里都能很容易被找到。easy“容易的”，形容词，用其副词形式修饰动词。故填easily。【44题详解】句意：你不仅能吃到西餐，尤其是美国食物，而且还能吃到来自中国，泰国，越南，印度或者菲律宾的食物。notonly...butalso...是固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。【45题详解】句意：如果有一天你到了那里，你会理解什么它作为“不夜城”闻名。根据“itisknownastheCityThatNeverSleeps”可知，此处指纽约为什么被称为“不夜城”，故用why表“为什么”。故填why。IV.书面表达（15分）46.你校下周将举行英语周活动。假如你