人教版-七年级下-期末专题复习(阅读填表题+综合填空)

人教版七年级下期末专题复习

阅读填表题（五空）一、先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Manypeoplethinkthattwinsarethesame.Butthey'renot!

Justin

and

Paul

aretwinbrothers.Theylookthesameandinsomewaystheyarethesame.Butinotherwaystheyaredifferent.Justin

and

Paul

areboth

ingoodhealth.

Theybothlike

volleyball.But

Justin

playsiteverydayand

Paul

playsitonlyon

SaturdaysandSundays.

Paul

likeswatching

volleyball

gamesonTVbut

Justin

onlylikestoplaythegame,nottowatchit.

Justin

and

Paul

arebothoutgoingandfunny,but

Paul

isalittlemoreoutgoingthanJustin.

Justin

isalsoalittlemore

serious

(认真的)aboutschoolwork.

Justin

and

Paul

areverypopularatschool,andtheybothhavealotoffriends.二、先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Birthdaytraditionsaredifferentaroundtheworld.IntheUnitedStateschildrenoftencelebrateabirthdaywithaparty.Theygivepresentsandhaveatasteofcakeandicecream.ChildreninKoreacelebrateinadifferentway.Theyeat

seaweed

(海带)soupandricecakes.Koreansserveseaweedsoupbecauseitishealthy.Gueststothebirthdaypartymaybedressedintraditionalclothescalledhanbok.AtabirthdaypartyinCanada,childrenlookforacoininthecake.Whenthechildrenplaypartygames,thechildwhofindsthecoingoesfirst.InChinapeopleoftenhavenoodlesandcakesontheirbirthday.It'ssaidthattheymusteatbirthdaynoodles,andthenoodlesmustbeverylong.Itmeanstheywillhavealonglife.三、先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Doyouoftenwakeupwithatiredfeeling?Ifso,listentoDr.Talbotandhehasgoodideastohelpyoufeelgood.▲Start

exercising.Ifyouhatefeelingtired,youshouldstartexercising.Tryrunning,swimmingorcycling.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyhelpstogiveyouenergyandmakeyoufeelhappy.Ifyouthinkexercisingisnoteasy,listentoyourfavouritemusicanddancetoit.That'sexercise,too.▲Keepahealthydiet.Youshouldeatthreemealseverydayandsaygoodbyetofastfood.Ifyouneedmoreenergyfortheday,makeanenergydrink.Putsomefruitjuiceandmilkinaglassanddrinkit.Itisgreat.▲Enjoyoutsideworld.

Theflowersandtheniceaircanmakeyoufeelhappy.Thegreentreesaregoodforyoureyes.▲Takeashower.Whenyouhaveashower,changethe

temperature

(温度)ofthewaterfromhottocoldandbacktohotagain.You'llfeelit'sdifferent.▲Laugh.Youshouldlaughformorethanthreeminutesaday.Itcanmakeyoufeelgreat.四、先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Westudentsoftentalkabouttherulesatschool,suchas

“Don'tfight.”

“Cleantheclassroomeveryday.”“Don'truninthehallways.”“Don'tarrivelateforclass.”“Don'teatintheclassroom.”“...”

Weshouldfollowtheserules,buttheproblemisthatwehavetowearschooluniformseveryday.Allmyclassmatesthinktheuniformsarenotbeautiful.Wethinkyoungpeopleshouldlooksmart,sowewouldliketowearourownclothes.Ourteacherssay,

“Ifyoudothat,youwould

concentrate

(集中注意力)moreonyourclothesthanyourstudies.”

Wedisagree.Weshouldfeelmorecomfortableandthatisgoodforstudying.Ifwecannotdothat,weshouldbeallowedtodesignourownuniforms.Wealsothinkeveryoneshouldbedifferentfromothers.Thatwouldbeagoodwaytokeepbothteachersandstudentshappy.五、先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Some

etiquette(礼仪)inmodernlifeDoyouoftenuseacellphone?Doyoutakethesubwaytoschooleveryday?Theseitemsmakeourmodernlifeeasier.Butdoyouknowhowweshouldbehaveproperlywhileusingthem?Thefollowingsuggestionsmightbehelpful.Forcellphoneusers◆Keepyourvoicedownwhenyoumakeaphonecallinpublic.Shoutingonthephonemaymakeothersfeeluncomfortable.Andyou'dbetternotuseitduringan

appointment(约会).◆Stopsendingmessagesorplayinggameswithyourcellphoneatadinneroraparty.It'sagoodtimetocommunicatewithyourfamilyandfriends.◆Don'tmakeoransweracallwhiledriving.Itisnotonlyverydangerousforbothyouandyourpassengersbutalsoagainstthelaw.Forsubwaypassengers◆Youaresupposedtowaitinlinewhilebuyingticketsandgettingonthesubway.◆You'renotallowedtoeat,drinkorsmokeonthesubwaytrain.Thesmellandnoisemaytroubleothers.It'sourdutytokeepthetraincleanandtidy.Besides,smokingisbadforhealth.◆Youcan'ttakepetsonthetrain.Asweallknow,animalsmayspread

diseasesandgetthetraindirty.◆You'dbetternotlieacrossthesubwayseatsevenifthetrainisn'tcrowded.Offeringyourseattosomeonewhoneedsitisregardedasgoodmanners.参考答案：一、由“Paul

likeswatching

volleyball

gamesonTVbut

Justin

onlylikestoplaythegame,nottowatchit.”可知，Paul喜欢观看电视上的排球比赛，但Justin只喜欢打排球，不喜欢看排球。likedoing

指喜欢做某事，即长期的爱好和兴趣。故答案为watching。由“Justin

isalsoalittlemoreseriousaboutschoolwork.”可知，Justin对功课也比较认真；题目中的be

carefulabout=beseriousabout，故空格处填schoolwork。由“But

Justin

playsiteverydayand

Paul

playsitonlyon

SaturdaysandSundays.”可知，Justin每天都打排球，但Paul只在周六和周日打排球；onSaturdaysandSundays

=

on

weekends，故答案为weekends。从原文“They

bothlike

volleyball.”可直接找到答案，故此处填volleyball。由“Justin

and

Paul

areverypopularatschool,andtheybothhavealotoffriends.”可知，Justin和Paul在学校很受欢迎，他们俩都有很多朋友；a

lotof=lotsof，意为“许多”。故空格处填lots。二、1.通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了四个国家庆祝生日的不同方式，故此处应填birthday。2.由“IntheUnitedStateschildrenoftencelebrateabirthdaywithaparty.Theygivepresentsandhaveatasteofcakeandicecream.”可知，在美国，孩子们庆祝生日时会举办派对、送礼物、吃蛋糕和冰淇淋。theUnitedStates即America，故空格处填America。3.由“Gueststothebirthdaypartymaybedressedintraditionalclothescalledhanbok.”可知，参加生日聚会的客人可能穿着传统的韩服。bedressedin=wear，注意首字母大写，故此处填Wear。4.由“Whenthechildrenplaypartygames,thechildwhofindsthecoingoesfirst.”可知，孩子们会玩派对游戏，故此处填games。5.由“InChinapeopleoftenhavenoodlesandcakesontheirbirthday.”可知，在中国，人们在生日的时候，常常吃一些面条和蛋糕，故此处填noodles。三、1.文章一开头便提出问题：你经常醒来时有一种疲惫的感觉吗？如果是，就听听Talbot医生（的建议），他有一些好主意能帮你感觉好一些。由此可概括，一些人醒来后，会感觉很累。wake

up“醒来”符合文意；介词after后跟动名词，故答案为waking。2.由“Ifyouthinkexercisingisnoteasy,listentoyourfavouritemusicanddancetoit.”可知，如果你认为运动不容易，那么就听你最喜欢的音乐，然后跟着音乐跳舞。not

easy即difficult或hard，故此处应填difficult或hard。3.由“Ifyouneedmoreenergyfortheday,makeanenergydrink.Putsomefruitjuiceandmilkinaglassanddrinkit.”可知，如果你需要更多的能量，则可以制作能量饮品；在杯子中倒入果汁和牛奶，并喝掉它；简言之，可以喝一些能量饮品，故此处填energy。4.由“Enjoyoutsideworld.Theflowersandtheniceaircanmakeyoufeelhappy.Thegreentreesaregoodforyoureyes.”可知，Talbot医生建议我们享受外面的世界，花儿和新鲜的空气让你感到开心，绿树对眼睛有益；换句话说，医生建议我们去外面享受花儿、新鲜空气和绿树，故答案为enjoy。5.由“Whenyouhaveashower,changethe

temperatureofthewater...”可直接找到答案，故此处填Change，注意首字母要大写。四、右栏表格中阐述的是本文所提到的问题，故problem符合题意；注意，此处仅描述了一个问题，所以应使用名词的单数形式，答案为Problem。注意首字母要大写。由原文中的“Wethinkyoungpeopleshouldlooksmart...”可知，这是学生们的观点，原文中的We对应的是复数形式students；表示“……的”应使用名词所有格形式，故答案为Students'。由“wewouldliketowearourownclothes...Weshouldfeelmorecomfortable”可推知，学生认为穿自己的衣服会感觉更舒服一些。wear“穿”符合文意；分析可知，句子缺主语，那么此处应填wear的动名词形式，故答案为Wearing。由“Ourteacherssay,‘Ifyoudothat,youwouldconcentratemoreonyourclothesthanyourstudies.'”可知，老师说“如果你们那样的话，就会把更多的精力放在衣服上，而不是学习上”，故此处应填studies。由“Ifwecannotdothat,weshouldbeallowedtodesignourownuniforms.”可知，学生认为，应该允许他们设计自己的校服，所以，答案为design。先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。五、根据文中Keepyourvoicedownwhenyoumakeaphonecallinpublic.可知此处答案为public。根据Don'tmakeoransweracallwhiledriving.可知此处答案填driving。文中分两部分说明，一是cellphoneusers（手机使用者），另一个是subwaypassengers（地铁乘客），故此处答案为passengers。由文中Offeringyourseattosomeonewhoneedsitisregardedasgoodmanners.可知是提供座位给需要的人。此句是祈使句，故填动词原形，答案为Offer，注意首字母大写。由文中Youcan'ttakepetsonthetrain.

可知不能带宠物上列车，这里是实义动词的否定祈使句，助动词否定开头即可，故答案为Don't。人教版七年级下期末专题复习

综合填空一、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihavefourgood

___1___(friend).

They___2___(be)

Jennifer,

Mary,

CindyandLeila.Weareinthesameclass.Soweareclassmates,___3___.Jenniferswimsvery

___4___

(good),andshewantstojointhe

Swimming

Club.Thenshecanswim___5___SaturdaysorSundays.Mary

wantstojointheArtClubbecausesheisgood

at

___6___(paint).Cindyisapopmusicfan.Shecansing

many___7___(song),soshewantstojointheMusicClub.LeilawantstojointheMusicClubbecauseshe

can

___8___(play)theviolinverywell.Andshewantsto___9___(be)a

musician

whenshe

growsup

(长大).Ilike___10___(they).二、选择恰当的词并用所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。JimisanAmericanboy.TodayisJim's___1___birthdayinChina.Manyfriendscometohishome.Theybringpresentsforhim.Hismothercookslotsofdeliciousfoodfor___2___.Jimisvery___3___.IntheUSA,Jimoftenhas___4___,Frenchfriesandcoke.Hereheknowssomething___5___ChinaandhelikesChinaverymuch.Hisfavorite___6___istheapple.Helikesmilkandeggsforbreakfast.Hehasnotimetogohomeforlunch,___7___hehasitat___8___.Sometimeshegoesouttoeatdinnerwithhis___9___friends.Andhereallywantstojointhe___10___clubbecausehelikessportsalot.三、选择恰当的词并用所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。TodayisSunday.TheclothesatMr.Wang'sClothesStore

___1___

onsale.SoIwanttobuysomeclothes

___2___mygrandparents,parentsandmyself.Let

___3___

havealook.Thisyellowsweaterisataverygood

___4___

—

only16dollars.AnditisOKformy

___5___.FormygrandmotherIwanttobuythoseblack

___6___.Theyare

comfortable

(舒适的).___7___

aboutthiswhiteT-shirt?Oh,myfathercan

wear

(穿)itto___8___

basketball.Andtherearemanysocksinallkindsofcolors.Iknowmymother

___9___

greenverymuch.SoIwillbuythesegreenones.Forme,I

___10___apairofblueshorts.四、选择恰当的词并用所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。Hello,mynameisWangNa.Mybirthdayis___1___September12th.Andit'smy___2___birthdaytoday.Inthemorning,mymother___3___metotheclothesstoreand___4___aredskirtforme.Theskirtisvery___5___andIlikeitverymuch.Intheafternoon,wegotothesupermarket

(超市)andbuylotsof___6___.Webuyabigbirthdaycake,some

candies

(糖果),chickenandfruit.Intheevening,wehavea___7___athome.MyfriendsHelenandJack___8___tomyparty.Igetanewwatchfromthem.Weeat

alotof

nicefoodandplay___9___attheparty.Ireallyhaveagood___10___today.五、选择恰当的词并用所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。Beforewindowswereused,old

___1___

inEuropewereverydark.Theirrooms

hadhighroofs

___2___

onlyoneholeon

top

tolet

___3___

smoke

from

the

cookingfire.Later,peoplebegantomake

___4___

holes

tohavemorelightandairintheirhomes.ThefirstEnglishwindowwas

___5___

asmallopeninginthewall.Itwas

cut

long

andnarrow

toletinas

much

___6___

aspossible

andtokeepoutthebad

___7___.Butmorewindthanlightwould

___8___

inifthewindowwascutlong.That's

whyitwas

___9___

the

“wind's

eye”.Andtheword“___10___”comesfromtwo

ancient

(古代的)wordsfor“wind”and“eye”.答案：1.形容词good后需加名词，friend为可数名词，four后面应用名词复数，故答案为friends。2.分析句子结构，可知空格处应填动词。全文为一般现在时，且空格后为4个人，故答案为are。3.分析句子结构，可知空格处应填副词。前文提到“我有四个朋友”，故这句话是想表达“我们是朋友，也是同班同学”，故答案为too。4.分析句子结构，可知空格处应填副词修饰动词swims，故将形容词good变为well。5.分析句子结构，可知空格处应填介词，在“周几”前，应用介词on，故答案为on。6.at

为介词，后面需加动词现在分词形式。begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事。故答案为painting。7.many“许多”，后面需加可数名词复数形式，故答案为songs。8.can为情态动词，后面需加动词原形，故答案为play。9.wanttodosth.

想要做某事，故空格处需填动词原形，答案为be。10.谓语动词后接人称代词的宾格，they

的宾格形式为them，故答案填them。1.分析句子结构可知此处应填形容词。前面提到Jim是一个美国男孩，可知他本来不在中国，故可推测出此处是指他在中国过第一个生日，所以填序数词first。2.句意：他的妈妈为他们做了美味的食物。分析句意可知此处应填代词，指代前面的friends。空格处做介词for的宾语，故填they的宾格them。3.联系语境可知Jim的朋友来为他庆生，而且他的妈妈做了很多好吃的，所以他应该非常高兴。故填happy。4.分析句子结构和语境可知此处填食物相关的词语，结合所给词可知填hamburgers，复数表示泛指。5.此处考查固定词组knowabout了解，此处应填介词about。6.根据后面的apple“苹果”可知此处应填fruit水果，表示“Jim最喜欢的水果是苹果”。7.前句表示Jim没有时间回家吃饭，故他只能选择在其他地方吃饭。前句表示原因，后句表示结果，故填so。8.分析句子结构可知此处应填入表示地点的名词，结合所给词汇和语境可知此处填school。9.分析句子结构可知此处应填形容词。由于Jim现在在中国，所以他的朋友都是中国的朋友，故填Chinese。10.根据后面的“becausehelikessportsalot”可知此处应该是体育运动的俱乐部。swimmingclub表示“游泳俱乐部”，故填swimming。beonsale表示“打折出售”，此处缺少be动词。主语Theclothes是复数形式，故填are。此处考查词组buysth.forsb.为某人买某物。故此处填介词for。letsb.dosth.让某人做某事，此处缺少宾语。结合所给词可知此处填me，表示“让我看看”。此处考查词组ataverygoodprice

价格公道。故此处填price。前文提到“所以，我想给我的祖父母、父母和我自己买衣服。”而下文中提到了给奶奶、父母和自己买衣服，故此处应该填grandfather爷爷。联系上下文可知作者在服装店买服装，故此处应该填服装的种类。联系所给词和前面的those可知此处应填trousers裤子。由下文可知，本句意为“这件白色的T恤怎么样？”；结合所给词，可联想到表示建议的Howabout(doing)sth.?

故填How。8.做球类运动需用动词play。空格前有不定式符号to，故此处应填动词原形play。9.根据后文“SoIwillbuythesegreenones.”可知妈妈应该很喜欢绿色。主语是第三人称单数，故填likes。10.分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词。结合所给词和句意“我……一条蓝色的短裤”可知此处应填need需要。主语是第一人称，故填动词原形。“在具体的某一