杭州中考英语综合模拟测试卷试卷+答案

【文库独家】2020杭州市各类高中招生模拟考试英语Ⅰ.听力部分(25分)(略)Ⅱ.笔试部分(95分)四、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Thephonetictranscriptionfortheword“said”is.

A./sɪ:d/ B./sed/ C./seɪd/ D./saɪd/17.Theywanttheirdaughtertogotouniversity,buttheyalsowanthertogetsummerjob.

A.不填;a B.the;a C.an;a D.a;the18.Youlookworried!Isallright?

A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing19.Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlistenwespeak.

A.astwicemuchas B.twiceasmuchasC.asmuchastwice D.asmuchtwiceas20.Itisreallycooltorealizeyourdreamgreateffort.

A.through B.of C.till D.about21.Hefailedinthemathtestandlookssad.Lets.

A.puthimup B.sethimupC.cheerhimup D.cleanhimup22.Youbeserious!Youreactuallygoingtolendhimmoneyagain?

A.neednt B.cant C.shouldnt D.mustnt23.Youmakelunch,Illtakecareofthebaby.

A.but B.or C.for D.and24.—Doyouconsideryourselfarudeperson?—not.Ialwayshavegoodmanners.

A.Probably B.Usually C.Generally D.Certainly25.MarkinChinafor10yearsandnowheteachesChineseinBritain.

A.hasworked B.worked C.hadworked D.isworking26.—Couldyoutellme?

—Ofcourse.A.wheresthereagoodplacetoeatB.wheretheresagoodplacetoeatC.whereisagoodplacetoeatD.whereagoodplaceistoeat27.Mommakesmeeatanappleeverydaythedoctoraway.

A.keeps B.iskept C.tokeep D.kept28.Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbehealthierthanthosewhoonlyeatbiscuitsandhamburgers,?

A.dontthey B.dotheyC.shouldntthey D.shouldthey29.Itsyourasateachertoprotectyourstudents.

A.duty B.hobby C.habit D.manner30.—Oh,no!Thereisntanysugarleft.—.IllbuysomewhenIgointotown.

A.Goodidea B.NotatallC.Goahead D.Nevermind五、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Ihadsaidgoodbyetomyhusband,Joe,sooften,butthistimewas31.

Wenowhadourfirstchild.Afternightsoftalks,wemadethedifficult32thatJoewouldgobyhimselftoAlabamaforthesix-monthtrainingcourse,andIwouldstaybehindwithournewson.ItwasimportantthatI33myteachingpositionnearourhomeatFortHood.Alsowewerepartofastrongnetworkoffriends34Icouldturntoforhelp.

OnJoes35eveningathome,IbathedlittleJoey,gothimintohissleeperandwasheadingtothebedroomwhenJoegentlytouched36ontheshoulder.Liftingthebabyfrommyarms,hesaidhewantedtoputJoeytobedtonight.

Theyheadeddownthehall,andIbusiedmyselfwithmeaninglesstasks,37Joetoturnupfromthebedroomwithinafewminutes.Ahalfhourwentby,and38hehadnotcomeback.Thinkinghewashaving39gettingoursontofallasleep,Iwalkedquietlytothebabysroomothedimly-lit(灯光暗淡的)room.

Sittingintherockingchair,movingslowlybackandforth,wasmyhusbandwith41inhiseyes.Hewasholdingourbabyinhisarms42hehadfallenasleeplongbefore.Whenhispainedeyesmetmine,hesaid,“Ijustcantputhimdown.”

ThatnightwestoodoverJoeysbed,holdingeachotherandsayingoverandoverthatwewouldmakeitthroughthisleavingandbe43againsoon.

Joeyissixnow,andhehasafour-year-oldbrothernamedJack.Therehavebeenmanygoodbyes44thatnight,yetmysoldierstillfightsbacktearswhenitstimeto45onceagaininservicetohiscountryandgivehisboysthatlast,longhuggoodbye.

31.A.dangerous B.different C.impossible D.terrible32.A.promise B.wish C.suggestion D.decision33.A.miss B.keep C.get D.accept34.A.whom B.whose C.which D.what35.A.first B.next C.other D.last36.A.us B.them C.me D.her37.A.expecting B.remembering C.agreeing D.allowing38.A.again B.still C.then D.ever39.A.excuse B.fun C.trouble D.chance40.A.moved B.talked C.turned D.looked41.A.colors B.tears C.joys D.fears42.A.eventhough B.asif C.sothat D.nowthat43.A.sure B.proud C.alone D.together44.A.on B.for C.since D.through45.A.visit B.sleep C.leave D.play六、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分。其中第一节10小题,计20分;第二节5小题,计10分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AAllresidents:RulesforlivinginParkriseFlatsWeallwanttolivecomfortablyandsafelyhere,sohereareafewsimpleruleswhichwethinkallresidentsshouldfollow.RubbishRubbishcollectionisonTuesdays.PleasedonotleaverubbishbagsoutbeforeTuesdayasbirdsandanimalscanbreakintothemandtheysmell.WashingThereisawashinglineforeveryflatinthegardennexttothecarpark.Pleaseonlydryyourwashingontheselinessoitdoesnotdisturb(干扰)peopleinthegroundfloorflats.CleaningThemainstairsarecleanedtwiceaweekbytheAssociation,sopleasetrytokeepthemtidyandcleananddonotleavefurnitureorbagsonthestairsorinthehallways.LightsThemainlightsareonatimerandtheystayonforfiveminuteswhenyoupressthem.PleasetelltheAssociationifanylightsarenotworking.NoiseResidentsareaskedtokeepnoisetoaminimum.Loudmusic,etc.candisturbotherpeopleandtheAssociationwillgetintouchwithyouifyoumaketoomuchnoise.SafetyMakesurethemainoutsidedoorisalwayslockedanddonotletanyoneintothemainbuildingunlessyouknowwhotheyare.Sometimespeopletrytogetintothemainstairsandthenbreakintoflats,sodonotletpeopleinunlesstheyarecomingtoseeyou.ParkingEachflathasonecarparkingspace.Thesearenumberedandareatthebackofthebuilding.Donotuseanotherresidentsspace.Ifyouhavemorethanonecaryouwillhavetoparkitontheroad.Donotparkwhereyouareblockingentrances.ProblemsIfyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions,pleasecalltheAssociationat08000969000.ParkriseHousingAssociation46.Whatsthepurposeofthetext?A.TolisttheservicesofferedbytheAssociation.B.Tomakeanadvertisementfortheflats.C.Toasktheresidentstofollowtherules.D.Towarnpeopleagainstpossibledangers.47.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisdoneonceaweek?A.Rubbishcollection.B.Dryingthewashing.C.Cleaningthemainstairs.D.Changingthelights.48.Peopleshoulddrytheirwashingonthewashinglines.

A.atthecarpark B.inthegroundfloorflatsC.inthehallways D.inthegarden49.TheAssociationwilltalkwithyouif.

A.lightsarenotworking B.youmaketoomuchnoiseC.youletstrangepeoplein D.youparkyourcarontheroad50.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat.

A.peopleshouldleavethebrokenchairsonthestairsB.theAssociationisalwaysreadytohelptheresidentsC.onecanparkthecaratanynumberedparkingspaceD.thelightswillbeonwheneveryoupassthemainstairsBItsveryearlyinthemorningandImsittingoutside.Itsalsoverycoldanddark.With20BmeisJimNightingale,andheisthereasonImupsoearly.Hepassesmeahotcupofcoffee.“Notlongtowaitnow,”hesays.Ihopehesright.Afterafewminutesthereisaveryweaklightintheeast,andthenIhearabirdsinging.Itsingsveryloudandveryclear.“Thatstherobin(知更鸟),”saysJim.AfewmorebirdsstartsingingwiththerobinandJimknowsthenamesofthemtoo.Halfanhourlater,therearemoreandmorebirdssinging,anditsveryloud!Suddenly,allaroundustheairisfullofthesoundofbirdsong.Thisisthedawnchorus(晨鸣),anditsbeautiful.“Wow,thisisamazing!”ItellJim,whoissmiling.“Isthereadawnchoruseverymorning?”“Birdscansinganytimeoftheyearbutthebesttimeistheendofwinterandduringthespring.Thisiswhenthebirdssingmost.”“Really?So,whydotheysing?”Iask.“Well,therearetworeasons,”explainsJim.“Mostofthesongbirdswhosingaremales.Theywanttofindafemale(雌性)sotheysingtoshowhowstrongtheyare.Thefemaleslistenandchoosethebestsinger!Thebirdsalsosingtotellothermalestogoaway.Theyneedtheirownarea;theydontlikesharingwithanothermale.”Ilistentothebirds;thesongsseemtoomuchtome.“Dothebirdssingaspecialsonginthemorning?”“Thatsagoodquestion,”repliesJim.“Thesuccessfulbirdshavemanykindsofcallsandsongs.Sometimestheycopythesongsofotherbirds.Thismakesitsoundliketherearemanybirdsinthatplacealreadyandothermalesstayaway.Alsothefemalelikessongswithdifferentnotes.Somebirds,forexampletheEuropeanwren,havesongsthatcontainover700differentnotesperminute!”So,howdoesJimknowsomuchaboutbirds?Well,heworksasavolunteerfortheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds.Heistryingtohelpthebirdsliveinthemodernworld.“Moreandmoreofthebirdshabitatdisappearseveryyear.Thesparrow,forexample,wasaverycommonbirdintheUK,nowitsindanger.”Bynowthesunisupandthebirdsarequiet.Itslightsotheycanstartlookingforfood;theyneedabigbreakfastafterallthatsinging!51.Whydoesthewritergetupearlyinthemorning?A.Tovisitherfriend. B.Todrinkhotcoffee.C.Toseedifferentbirds. D.Tohearbirdssing.52.Whenyouhearabirdsinginthemorning,itsmostprobably.

A.arobin B.asparrowC.amalebird D.afemalebird53.Abirdsingsearlyinthemorningmainly.

A.tocallafemalesattention B.tofightwithothermalesC.tofindaplacetolivein D.tostartlookingforfood54.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Atfirstthewriterishappytobeupsoearlyinthemorning.B.Malebirdshavetheirownwaysoffoolingotherbirds.C.Itseasierforthebirdstofindfoodearlyinthemorning.D.JimhasajobwiththeRoyalSocietyfortheProtecitonofBirds.55.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.therobinssongs B.thebirdshabitatC.whybirdssing D.howtoprotectbirds第二节:请仔细阅读第55—60题中各自的写作要求,从A—F六个写作话题中为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项,其中一项为多余选项。56.Isabel:Listthefoodsservedontheschoollunchmenuforoneday.Tellwhyyouthinkthatgroupoffoodswaschosen.Thenwriteapassageaboutyourfavoriteschoollunch.Tellwhyitisyourfavorite.57.Michael:Watchanatureorwildlifeprogramontelevision.Takenotesasyouwatch.Thinkaboutwhatyouvelearned.Writeapassageofinformationtellingaboutthesubjectoftheprogram.58.Sarah:Whatisyourfavoritesportsactivity?Thinkofreasonswhyotherswouldenjoyittoo.Doesitdevelopyourskills?Doesitteachteamwork?Whyisitfun?Writeapassagethatwilladviseanotherpersontotrytheactivity.59.Alan:Musicisenjoyable.Itcanalsoexciteyourimagination.Listentoapieceofmusicthatyoulike.Doesitcreateanypicturesinyourmind?Doesitcarryyouawaytoanotherplace?Tellwhatyoucanseeandhearinyourimagination.60.Ricky:Sometimesittakesseveralstepstosolveamathproblem.Thinkofaproblemthatyouhavesolved.Youmighthaveworkedouthowmuchmoneyyouwouldhaveleftafterbuyingsomethings.Nowtellotherpeoplewhatstepstotaketosolvetheproblem.七、词语填空(共10小题,计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。exampletheynobodycorrectusualreachbuildsoifnext“Logicisthescienceofthinking.”Isaid,clearingmythroat.“Beforewethink61,wemustlearntotellthecommonfallacies(谬误)oflogic.Thesewewilltakeuptonight.”

“Wow!”shecried,clappingherhandshappily.Iwentbravelyon.“FirstletusexaminethefallacyofUnqualifiedGeneralization(绝对判断).Forexample:Exerciseisgood,62everybodyshouldexercise.”

“Iagree,”saidPollyseriously.“Imeanexerciseiswonderful.Imeanit63thebodyandeverything.”

“Polly,”Isaidgently,“itisafallacy.ExerciseisgoodisanUnqualifiedGeneralization.Forexample,64youhaveheartdisease,exerciseisbad,notgood.Manypeopleareorderedby65doctorsnottoexercise.Youmustsayexerciseis66good,orexerciseisgoodformostpeople.Ifnot,youhavemadethefallacyofUnqualifiedGeneralization.”

“67wetakeupafallacycalledHastyGeneralization(草率结论).Listencarefully.YoucantspeakFrench.IcantspeakFrench.PetercantspeakFrench.Imustthereforeconcludethat68atthisschoolcanspeakFrench.”

“Really?”saidPolly,surprised.“Polly,”Isaidcalmly,“itsafallacy.Theconclusionis69toohurriedly.Therearetoofew70tosupportsuchaconclusion.”

八、单词拼写(共10小题,计10分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。71.—WhendidyoubtostudyEnglish?

—Sevenyearsago.72.Fintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Thenlistenagainandcheckyouranswers.

73.Ifyoucanswimatheriver,Illbewaitingforyouontheotherside.

74.Tom,yourclothesared.Youdbetterwashthem.

75.Iwasbin1997.Imfifteennow.

76.—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthef?

—Iwanttobecomeateacher.77.Acisapieceofequipmentusedfortakingphotographs.

78.Thenicedresswasboughtbymyuncleasabirthdayp.

79.Youvedsomuchwine.Youmustntdrive.

80.Hespooratspelling.Hemadealotofspellingminhiswriting.

九、书面表达(共1小题,计15分)你的笔友Sammy想了解你这两天的考试情况以及暑期安排。假定你是陈涛,请根据Sammy在电子邮件中的提问,给他写回信。字数在80字左右。From:Subject:Sammy@wdc.ac.ukHowareyou?HiHowareyou?IknowyourebusywithyourEnglishexamrightnow.Howisit?Andhowwaseverythingyesterday?Anyway,itllbealloversoon.Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummervacation?Andareyoureadyforyournewschoollife?Pleaseemailmeandletmeknow.SammyFrom:Subject:chentao@163.comImOK.

四、单项填空16.B本题考查音标。said的音标为/sed/。17.A本题考查冠词用法。句意:他们想让他们的女儿上大学,但是他们也想让她得到一份暑期工作。gotouniversity上大学,asummerjob一份暑期工作,故选A。18.A本题考查不定代词。句意:你看起来很焦虑!一切都好吗?something某事;anything任何事;nothing没有什么;everything一切。故选A。19.B句意:我们有两只耳朵和一个嘴巴使我们能够做到听是说的两倍。评析此题考查了倍数的用法,倍数+as+much/many+as...是……的多少倍。20.A本题考查介词词义辨析。句意:通过巨大的努力而实现了你的梦想,真酷。through通过;of属于……的;till直到……;about大约,关于。由句意知选A。21.C本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:他数学考试没及格,看起来很悲伤。让我们使他高兴起来吧。putup挂起,举起,张贴;setup建立,建设;cheerup使高兴,使快乐;cleanup打扫。由句意知选C。评析本题考查了动词短语的辨析。不同的动词与相同的介词搭配,意义是不一样的,是中考重要考点之一,值得重视。22.B本题考查情态动词。句意:你不能这么认真!你是打算再借给他钱吗?neednt不必,语气太弱;cant不能;shouldnt不应该;mustnt一定不能。mustnt表示禁止,语气太强,所以选cant。23.D本题考查并列连词的用法。句意:你做午饭,我照看孩子。and和,表示并列;but但是,表示转折;or或者,表示选择;for为了,表示目的。所以选and。24.D本题考查副词用法。句意:——你认为自己是个粗鲁的人吗?——当然不是了。我总是有礼貌的。由答句Ialwayshavegoodmanners.(我总是有礼貌的)。可知选Certainly。评析本题考查学生注意下文语境的能力。25.B句意:Mark在中国工作了十年,现在他在英国教汉语。由句意知,他现在在英国教汉语,故排除选项A、D;选项C过去完成时表示过去的过去,不符合语境,故选B。评析此题是个难点,学生们不能区分现在完成时,过去完成时和一般过去时。若弄清它们在时间上的区别,此题就迎刃而解了。26.B本题考查宾语从句。句意:——你能告诉我在哪里有吃东西的好地方吗?——当然。带疑问词的宾语从句把疑问词放在前面,后面用陈述句语序。在某地有个吃东西的好地方,句子应是:Theresagoodplacetoeat+地点状语。故此题选B项。评析本题考查了宾语从句,但也需要考生熟练掌握therebe句型。27.C本题考查非谓语动词。句意:妈妈让我每天吃个苹果以使我保持健康。不定式tokeepthedoctoraway作目的状语。评析本题考查了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。如Igotothelibrarytoreadbooks.也是动词不定式作状语。28.C本题考查反意疑问句。句意:均衡饮食的人应该比那些只吃饼干和汉堡包的人更健康,是不是?本句中情态动词是should,又是肯定句,故选shouldntthey。评析本题考查了反意疑问句,前面肯定,后面否定,有情态动词和be动词,根据它们来决定;没有情态动词和be动词,根据助动词来决定。29.A本题考查名词词义辨析。句意:保护你的学生是做老师的职责。duty职责,责任;hobby爱好;habit习惯;manner行为,举止。由句意可知选A。评析本题考查了名词词义的辨析。名词词义辨析也是中考重要考点之一,平时学习及复习时要注意多加积累。30.D本题考查情景交际。句意:——哦,不!没有剩余的糖了。——没关系!当我去镇里时我将买一些。由“IllbuysomewhenIgointotown”可知,选D项,没关系。Goodidea!好主意;Notatall.一点也不;Goahead.去干吧,去做吧;Nevermind.没关系。评析本题考查了常用的交际用语。注意它们在语境中的使用。五、完形填空[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。作者描述了丈夫要离开家去参加为期六个月的培训的前一天晚上,如何舍不得离开妻子和新出生的孩子的情景。31.B句意:我曾经常跟丈夫告别,但这次不同。由转折连词but知这次离别不同,所以选different。32.D句意:几个晚上的交流后,我们做出了艰难的决定,Joe独自一人去亚拉巴马去参加为期六个月的训练课程。makeadecision做出决定。33.B句意:我保留在我家附近的FortHood的教学职位是很重要的。由上句我将留下来可知我想保留这个职位。keep保留;miss错过;get得到;accept接受。34.A句意:并且我们也是那帮我能向他们求助的给力的朋友网中的一部分。评析本题考查了定语从句。因先行词是friends,且关系代词作turnto(转向……)的宾语,所以选whom。35.D句意:在Joe在家的最后一个晚上,我给小Joey洗了澡。由文章上下文知这是丈夫在家的最后一个晚上。36.C句意:当Joe轻轻地触摸到我的肩膀时,我正要去卧室。touchsb.触摸某人,文中有三个主人公:丈夫,“我”和新出生的孩子。孩子已入睡,“我”正走向卧室,所以此题选me。37.A句意:他们朝着客厅走去,我忙着一些毫无意义的事,希望Joe在几分钟之内从卧室出来。expectsb.todosth.希望某人干某事;remembertodosth.记得去干某事;agreetodosth.同意去干某事;allowsb.todosth.允许某人去干某事。由文章上下文知“我”希望丈夫几分钟内出现。38.B句意:半小时过去了,他仍然没回来。again又,再;still仍然;then那么,然后;ever曾经。所以选still。39.Chavetroubledoingsth.干某事有麻烦,费力干某事。40.D句意:我悄悄地走到婴儿房,往灯光暗淡的房间里看。lookinto往……里看。41.B由eyes及下文中painedeyes(痛苦的眼睛)知丈夫眼睛里含有眼泪。color颜色;tear眼泪;joy快乐;fear害怕。42.A句意:他仍抱着孩子,即使孩子许久前已睡着。eventhough即使;asif好像;sothat以便;nowthat既然,由于。由句意及上下文知选A。43.D句意:那天晚上,我们站在Joey的床边,抱着彼此,一遍又一遍地说我们将会挺过这次离别,而且不久就会再在一起了。betogether在一起。文中的leaving和together相对应。所以选D。sure确信的;proud骄傲的;alone独自。44.C句意:自从那天晚上以后,曾有许多次离别。Therehavebeenmanygoodbyes...此句是现在完成时,所以填since自从。45.C句意:在为了服务国家而再次离开的时候,我的战士(丈夫)仍然克制着眼泪,给他的孩子们最后的、长时间的拥抱告别。由多次出现的goodbye知填leave。评析做完形填空时要通读全文,要理解文章含义,还要注意空格前后的一些词的搭配。本篇文章渗透了极度悲伤的离别情感,学生要学会体会。六、阅读理解第一节A[语篇解读]本文是应用文——居民联合会张贴的一个公告。公告介绍了生活在Parkrise公寓里的居民应该遵守的几条规则。46.C主旨大意题。本文的目的从正文第一句中的hereareafewsimpleruleswhichwethinkallresidentsshouldfollow(这是几条我们认为所有居民都应遵守的简单的规则)可知选C。47.A细节理解题。从文中第一个规则Rubbish中第一句RubbishcollectionisonTuesdays.可知。onTuesdays是每逢星期二的意思,所以垃圾一周被收集一次。48.D细节理解题。从文中第二个规则Washing中第一句Thereisawashinglineforeveryflatinthegardennexttothecarpark.(在停车场旁边的花园里有为每户准备的晾衣绳。)可知选inthegarden。49.B细节理解题。从文中第五条规则中的theAssociationwillgetintouchwithyouifyoumaketoomuchnoise(如果你弄出太多噪音,居民联合会将和你取得联系)可知选B。50.B细节理解题。从文中最后一条,如果你有任何问题,请给居民联合会打电话可可知选B。评析对于规则类的文章,要学会从字里行间查找所需要的信息。B[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。本篇讲述作者和朋友早起聆听鸟儿早晨的叫声,以及后来作者的朋友介绍有关鸟叫的情况。51.D细节理解题。从文中第一段倒数第二句Notlongtowaitnow.及第二段的描述可以得知,两人是在等着听鸟儿的叫声。52.C细节理解题。从文中第六段第二句Mostofthesongbirdswhosingaremales.可以得知。53.A细节理解题。从文中第六段第三句的Theywanttofindafemalesotheysingtoshowhowstrongtheyare.可以得知。54.B推理判断题。A、C选项文中没有任何相关信息,所以不正确。D选项文中提到Jim在RoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds做志愿者,而并不是在该处就职。55.C主旨大意题。A选项文中只提及一次,即作者听到的第一声鸟叫是robin的。B选项尽管在Jim的叙述中提到,但是前文大量的篇幅都未涉及此话题。D选项文中虽提到越来越多的鸟儿消失,但是没有涉及如何保护鸟儿。[长难句]Halfanhourlater,therearemoreandmorebirdssinging,anditsveryloud!半小时后,越来越多的鸟在唱歌,而且歌声响亮!本句是and连接的并列句;halfanhourlater是时间状语;thereare...singing是therebe句型。第二节56.C写作要求中提到foods,而且又提到选择食物和陈述最喜欢的学校午餐的理由,所以选择Health。57.F写作要求中提到nature和wildlifeProgram,所以选择Sc