初三中考英语语法专题复习之动词及动词短语讲义教案

PAGE1学员编号：年级：初三课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型C语法专题之动词及动词短语教学目标1、了解动词及动词短语的考点。2、复习动词及动词短语知识点星级★★授课日期及时段教学内容C-中考考点之动词及动词短语C-中考考点之动词及动词短语（建议2-5分钟）一．问题结合图片导入Q：whatarethemaninthepicturedoing?Keys:Sheisdancing.Sheissinging.Heisdoingmagic.（建议20-25分钟）中考考点动词及动词短语中考考点动词及动词短语用法分类详解一、考点扫描1、动词和动词词组辨析。2、常用动词于名词、副词、介词构成的短语动词的基本含义和引申义。二、考点诠释一、系动词的考查系动词亦称联系动词（LinkVerb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。英语中常见的表示状态变化的系动词主要有:1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：Heisateacher.他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如：Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他开会时总保持沉默。Thismatterrestsamystery.此事仍是一个谜。3）表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem,appear,look,例如：Helookstired.他看起来很累。Heseems(tobe)verysad.他看起来很伤心。4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.这种布手感很软。Thisflowersmellsverysweet.这朵花闻起来很香。5）变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.例如：Hebecamemadafterthat.自那之后，他疯了。Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.她没多长时间就富了。6）终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,trunout,表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：Therumorprovedfalse.这谣言证实有假。Thesearchproveddifficult.搜查证实很难。Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.他的计划终于成功了。（turnout表终止性结果）口诀记忆：一"be":isamare

四"变":getbecometurngo

五"感官":feeltastesmellsoundlook典型例题典型例题1. “Youlookinthisnewdress.”TomsaidtoSally.（2013崇明一模） A)lovely B)beautifully C)happily D)quietlyKeys:A题中look是连系动词，连接形容词2.Mike’sideaontheactivitiesfortheoutingsounds__________.Wewillthinkitover.（2013黄浦一模）A.interested B.interesting C.interest D.interestinglyKeys:B题中sound是连系动词，连接形容词3. Thelittlebabylooksveryespeciallywhenheissmiling.（2013金山一模）A)lovely B)carefully C)heavily D)sadlyKeys:A题中look是连系动词，连接形容词4.ThiskindofbeeffromIndiatastes_________.Wedon’tlikeitatall.（2013静安一模）A)delicious B)good C)well D)awfulKeys:D题中taste是连系动词，连接形容词2、对动词的考查典型例题典型例题1.Thewaterintheriver___________threefeetlastnightbecauseofthesuddenflood.（2013宝山一模） A)raisedB)rose C)grew D)addedkeys：B根据原题结构需要一个不及物动词2.Paul’sparentswereworriedthathe__________toomuchtimechattingonline.（2013崇明一模）A)spent B)cost C)paid D)tookkeys：.A四个花费花钱人作主语：sb.spendsm.onsth.(in)doingsth.sb.paysm.forsth.sb.buy/purchasesth.forsomemoney物作主语：sth.costsb.sm.花时间人作主语：sb.spendst.onsth.(in)doingsth.物作主语：Ittakessb.st.todosth.3.Peter_________toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn’tfindasafehidingplace.（2013虹口一模） A)succeeded B)managed C)advised D)offeredkeys：Bsucceedindoing成功做某事managetodo尽力做某事并成功advisetodo建议做某事offertodo主动要求做某事4.Myparents__________about30,000yuanformycollegeeducationinUKeachyear.（2012长宁二模）spend B.take C.pay D.Costkeys：C四个花费5.—Whatshouldwedofirstifwewantto________ourvillage?（2012奉贤二模）—Buildalotofnewroads.Ithink.decide B.discover C.describe D.Developkeys：Ddecide决定discover 发现describe描述Develop发展6.Chinaaimsto_____fasterandcheaperInternetservicesduringthecomingfouryears.（2012金山二模）A.predictB.provideC.preventD.Pretendkeys：Bpredict预测provide提供prevent防止Pretend假装7.TheideatogotoShanghaiChenshanBotanicalGarden_______wonderful.（2012金山二模）A.looksB.tastesC.soundsD.Smellskeys：C8.Thenewtypeofbicycle________himabout￥1000,buthethoughtitwasworthbuying.（2012杨浦二模）AtookBspentCpaidDcostkeys：D四个花费3、对动词词组的考查1.不同的动词，后面加上相同的介、副词使用频率较高的这类动词有：call，cut，come，go，get，look，put，set，turn，take，pay，pick，make等。常见的介词或副词有：in，off，out，up，away，for，on，over，等。l．动词+aboutspeak／talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心，对……有兴趣bringabout引起，使发生setabout着手，开始hearabout听说worryabout为……担心2．动词+awaythrowaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散dieaway逐渐消失,减弱passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走，使消失putaway收拾起来，存起来giveaway背弃，泄漏，赠送4．动词+foraskfor要求得到carefor关心，喜欢searchfor查找lookfor寻找callfor需要，要求take…for误以为……是5．动词+downburndown烧毁breakdown坏了，垮了，分解takedown记下，记录turndown调小，拒绝cutdown削减，砍倒calmdown平静下来6．动词+atworkat干……活动(研究)lookat看，注视stareat凝视glareat怒视laughat嘲笑knockat敲(门、窗等)pointat指向aimat向……瞄准callat拜访(地点)7．动词+fromhearfrom收到……来信diefrom因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做learnfrom向……学习8．动词+ofthinkof想到dreamof梦到consistof由……组成speakof谈到dieof死于hearof听说complainof抱怨9．动词+offsetoff出发showoff炫耀getoff下车，脱下(衣服等)takeoff脱下，起飞seeoff送行putoff延期，推迟falloff跌落，掉下keepoff避开，勿走近payoff还清；付清；行贿；取得成功turn(switch)off关掉10．动词+ondependon依靠relyon依靠insiston坚持carryon继续，进行keep／goon继续spend…on在……花钱puton穿上，戴上，上演callon拜访moveon继续移动，往前走liveon以……为生11．动词+outbreakout爆发 pointout指出pickout选出 carryout执行，进行 setout出发，着手，摆放wearout穿破，使……疲劳 turnout结果是，生产，培养makeout理解，看清楚 comeout出版，出来workout算出，想出办法等findout查出，弄明白 putout扑灭 runout用完 goout熄灭12．动词十ingivein让步 handin上交succeedin在……获成joinin参加 takein接纳，吸收，改小fillin填写 13．动词十intolookinto研究，调查 turninto变成divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成 put／translate…into把……译成14．动词+overturnover翻倒，细想 thinkover仔细考虑goover审阅，检查，研究 lookover翻阅，检查getover克服 takeover接管，接替 15．动词十tobelongto属于 pointto指向turnto向……求助，查阅 stick／hold／keepto坚持，忠于replyto答复 getto到达writeto写信给supply…to为……提供 addto增添 16．动词+upgrowup成长，长大 giveup放弃，献出buildup建立 setup架起、建立putup搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起 bringup抚养，呕吐，提出出现 turnup开大(音量等)，出席stayup挺住，熬夜 takeup开始学，从事，占据useup用完 makeup构成，组成编造弥补speedup加快速度 clearup整理，收拾，放晴 lookup查找，找出17．动词十throughgetthrough通过，干完，接通电话 lookthrough翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看gothrough审阅，检查，学习 put…through接通电话18．动词+withdealwith处理，对付 talkwith同……交谈agreewith同意，与……一致 comparewith与……相比combinewith与……相联合 equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖 beginwith以……开始endupwith以……结束 supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给 playwith玩，玩弄典型例题典型例题1.Manypeoplehad__________MoYanbeforehewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.（2013黄浦一模）A.takencareof B.heardof C.gotridof D.consistedofkeys：Btakencareof照顾heardof听说gotridof摆脱consistedof由。。。组成2.Timisalwaystryingto________hiswisdominfrontofothers.（2012宝山二模）A.showoff Bputoff Csetoff Dturnoffkeys：Ashowoff炫耀putoff推迟setoff出发turnoff关掉3.Whenyouleaveyourclassroom,rememberto______thelights.（2012金山二模）A。getoffB.turnoffC.takeoffD.putoffkeys：Agetoff下车.turnoff关掉.takeoff起飞、脱掉putoff推迟2.同一个动词。后面加上不同的小品词(即介词或副词)：6.putv.puton穿；带上；上演putoff延期putout扑灭putup举起；挂起7.takev.takeaway拿走takeoff脱掉（衣服等）；起飞takeout取出takeplace发生；举行takeup开始从事8.turnv.turnon打开（电视，电灯，收音机，水龙头等）turnoff关掉（电视，电灯，收音机，水龙头等）turnup（把音量等）调高turndown（把音量等）调低turnout结果是；证明是turnover翻（车/页/身）turninto变成9.gov.goon继续goout熄灭goover复习goaheadgowrong出错10.getv.getback返回getoff下车geton/in上车（大/小）getto到达getup起床11.talkv.talkwith/tosb.和某人交谈talkabout谈论，议论talkover讨论，商量典型例题典型例题1.Treescan___________CO2.Sowemustprotectthem.（2013宝山一模）A)takepartinB)takein C)takeplace D)takeintokeys：Btakepartin参加takein吸收takeplace发生 takeinto考虑到2.YoungJimmy__________paintingtwoweeksago,butsoonhelostinterestinit.（2012长宁二模）A.tookup B.tookoff C.tookout D.tookawaykeys：A.takeup查阅向上看 takeoff 脱掉起飞 .Takeout 拿出 takeaway拿走3.动词不同，小品词也不同典型例题典型例题1. Theworldissobigthatnothingisto______.（2013闸北一模） A)beproudof B)besatisfiedwith C)besurprisedat D)bethankfultokeys：Cbeproudof对...感到自豪 besatisfiedwith对...感到满意 besurprisedat对...感到惊喜 bethankfulto对...感到感激2.Don'tworry!I'msureyou'll________yourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem.（2012奉贤二模）A.catchupwith B.agreewith C.getonwellwithD.keepintouchwithkeys：Ccatchupwith 赶上agreewith同意 .getonwellwith与...相处.keepintouchwith与...联系3.Iwasbornhere.I’mquite________thestreetsinthistown.（2012杨浦二模）A.afraidofB.familiarwithC.proudofD.carefulwithkeys：Bafraidof对...感到害怕.familiarwith对...感到熟悉proudof对...感到自豪carefulwith对...小心（建议10-15分钟）Exercise11.—You'dbetterhurry,orwe'llbelatefortheplane.—Don'tworry.Theplanewill_____intwohours.A.takeinB.takeawayC.takeoffD.takeout2.It'snoteasyforoneparentto_____hisorherchild.A.growupB.takeupC.keepupD.bringup3.Tom,pleasehelpme_____thepictureonthewall.A.putupB.putonC.putoffD.putinto4.—WangLinhasdecidedto_____hisbadhabitofsleepinginclass.—That'sgoodnews.Ihopehecandoitthistime.A.wakeupB.setupC.cleanupD.giveup5.To______hissickmother,Davidgoestothehospitalafterworkeveryday.A.takechargeofB.takeholdofC.takecareofD.taketheplaceof6.Metal____makingmachinesandmanyotherthings.A.usedtoB.i