2022年高二英语下学期重难题型三“精”（精挑选、精编辑、精讲解）套餐练05

优点英语2022届高2（下）精品套餐练05套I.7选5阅读（2022辽宁·凌源市高二上期末）Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.11．.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:●Speakloud|Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.12．●Playsports|Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.●Encourageyourself|Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?13．●14．|Fearcomesalongwithfailure.Butit’seasytoovercome(克服)ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Don’thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.●Pickupahobby|Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.15．Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.A.Getridoffear.B.Dosomethingdifferent.C.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.D.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.E.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.F.TheycanhavemorechancetomakethemselvessuccessfulG.Manyofthefactorsaffectingself-confidencearebeyondyourcontrol.II.阅读理解（2022安徽亳州涡阳县九中高二上期末阅读C篇）WorkingupacreditscoreforWalterCavanaghisnoteasy一themanhasnearly1,500validcreditcardstohisname.Mr.PlasticFantastic--atitlegiventohimbyGuinnessWorldRecords一isalsotheproudowneroftheworld’slongestwallet,whichcanholdabout800cards.Butheusesitonlytocarryafewcards,whiletherestaresafelykeptinbanksafe-depositboxes.Cavanaghstartedcollectingcreditcardsinthelate1960s."OneofmybestfriendsandImadeasillybet:theguywhocouldcollectthemostcreditcardsbytheencloftheyearwouldwindinner,"hesaid."Igot143cardsbytheencloftheyear,andmyfriendgathered138.”Afterwinningthatbet,Cavanaghdecidedtosimplykeepgoingwithhisunusualcollection.Hegotcreditcardsfromgasstations9airlines9bars9andevenicecreamstores--allwithvaryinglimits,someaslowas$50.Ifthere'sonecardmissingfromCavanagh'scollection,it'sthatfromtheNewberryCompany.Theyrefusedtogivehimacardintheearly1970s,eventhoughhe’dcollectedover100bythen.Theysaidhehadtoomuchcredit.Therefore,sofarhehasn'thadaNewberrycardinhiscollection.Cavanaghhasn'tstoppedapplyingfornewcards--he'sheldtheGuinnessRecordsince1971andhasnointentionoflettinggoofit.HecopieswholepagesfromaU.S.directoryofbusinessesandkeepssendingapplications.Ifhereceivesarejection,hewritesbacktothecompanyexplaininghisgoalandambition.Buthedoesn'tcountuselesscardsinhistotalcollection.Thankstoallthecardstohisname,Cavanaghhasaccesstoabout$1.7millionatanymoment.Despitethisprivilege9hehasmanagedtomaintainanexcellentcreditscore.The72-year-oldretiredfinancialplannerandcreditexperthasonlyonepieceofadvicetoshare:Neveruseacardtobuyanythingyoucan'tpayoffinseveralmonths.Ifyoudon'thavethediscipline,youshouldn'thavethecards.”28.Cavanaghbegantocollectcreditcardswhen________.A.hemadeabetwithhisfriend B.hewantedtocreateaGuinnessrecordC.heownedaverylongwallet D.hewastreatedtodinnerbyhisfriend29.Cavanaghhasn'tcollectedaNewberrycardmainlybecause_______.A.hisIDcardgotlost B.hedidn'twanttocollectoneC.itisn'tworthcollectinganyway D.hisapplicationwasrefused30.Whatdothewords“thediscipline”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Havemanycardstoyourownnames.B.Buythingsbyacardandpayoffintime.C.Managetoownmoreprivilegesforyourcard.D.Useacardtobuythingsasmanytimesaspossible.31.WhatcanweinferaboutCavanagh'scardsfromthepassage?A.Someofthemcostnothinginhislife.B.Theyaresafelykeptinhislongwallet.C.Theyhavebroughthimfameandprivilege.D.Fewernewcardsareaddedtohiscollections.III.完形填空（2022江苏宿迁泗阳实验中学高二上第二次月考题）TheMunfordsweremovingintoahousetheybought.Theywantedtoseeifallthefurniturewasingoodconditionbeforetheyusedit.JamesMunfordwas__41__thebuilt-indrawersintheclosetlastmonth,whenhefoundtwocasesholding46goldLiberty$5coinsand18Morgansilverdollarsthatweremadeinthe1800s.Theylookedreallyold,liketheywerereallyworthalotof__42__.Jamesandhiswife,Clarrisa,whoarebothretiredthoughtthecoinsare__43__afamilyheirloom(传家宝),sotheywentaheadandmadesuretheowner__44__themback.Jamestextedpicturesofthe__45__tothehome’sformerownerandmadeplansto__46__them.“Wereallydidn’tknowanythingaboutthe__47__ofthecoins.Wereallydidn’t__48__,tobehonestwithyou.Weknewtheywerenotours,”saidClarrisaMunford,whorunsarestaurantbusiness.Thehome’s__49__owner,whoaskednottobe__50__,estimated(估算)thatthecoinswereworthabout$25,000.Hesaidhe’dputthecontainersinthebackofhissockdrawerafewmonthsagoforsafekeepinganddidn’tseeitinhis__51__togetpackedupandmovedoutofthehouse.Therestofhiscoincollectionwasinhissafe.Hedidn’trealizethecoinswere__52__untiltheMunfordscontactedhim.Headdedthathewouldneverhaveknowniftheyhad__53__tosellthecoinsandkeepthemoneyforthemselves.TheMunfordsarestillunpackingandtheirfurniturejustarrivedlastweek,sotheyhaven’thada__54__toseeifthereareanyother__55__.41.A.trying B.repairing C.removing D.checking42.A.trouble B.money C.effort D.time43.A.specially B.actually C.probably D.exactly44.A.got B.put C.gave D.held45.A.closets B.drawers C.cases D.coins46.A.return B.collect C.sell D.examine47.A.number B.origin C.value D.use48.A.believe B.care C.understand D.agree49.A.generous B.real C.kind D.former50.A.named B.paid C.rewarded D.praised51.A.attempt B.hope C.hurry D.demand52.A.missing B.old C.dangerous D.secure53.A.struggled B.decided C.helped D.promised54.A.place B.means C.chance D.desire55.A.choices B.problems C.suggestions D.surprisesIV.语法填词（2022山东省临沂市高二上期末试题）Scientistshavewonderedwhetherdomesticated(驯养的)animalscanrecognizedifferenthumanfaces.ScientistLeaLansadedidanexperiment___36___(find)outhowwellhorsescanrecognizeindividualpeoplein___37___(photograph).Sheandherteamfirsttaughtthehorseshowto“choose”betweentwoside-by-sideimagesby___38___(touch)theirnosestoacomputerscreen.Then,thehorses___39___(show)photosoftheircurrentkeeperalongsidefacesofunfamiliarhumans,andtheyhadneverseenphotosofanyofthepeoplebefore.Thehorses___40___(correct)recognizedtheircurrentkeeperandignored___41___strangers’facesabout75percentofthetime,significantlybetterthanchance.What’smore,thehorsesalsopickedphotosoftheirpreviouskeeper,theperson___42___theyhadn’tseeninsixmonths.Infact,eventhoughthehorsesdidn’tgetitrighteverysingletime,theywereatleastas___43___(accuracy)inpickingouttheirpreviouskeeperastheywereatrecognizingtheircurrentone.Theresultssuggestthatnotonlycanhorsestellthedifferencebetweenfamiliar___44___unfamiliarhumanfaces,theyunderstandthefactthatphotosarevirtualrepresentationsofreallifewithoutanyotherhelp.Andthey’reeven___45___(good)atthisthanouroldestanimalfriend:thedomesticdog.V.读后续写（2022黑龙江黑河市高二上期末）Sallyhadtroubleinspeakingwhenshewasinpublic.I'manurseandIlovekidsanddogs.Iwantedtousemydogtobringherjoy,comfortandconfidence.ThatmorninginJanuary,herteacherledustoaroombytheschooloffice.“Sallyhasn'tspokenoutsideherhomefortwoyears,"shetoldme.“Herparentshavetakenhertodoctors,butnothinghasworked."Sallystoodshylyjustinsidethedoorway.Hereyesbrightenedwhenshenoticedmydog.“Itismydog,Bella.”Isaid.“Wouldyouliketoplaywithher?Belladoesn'tknowanyonehereandshe'dliketomeetyou.Shecanunderstandmyhandsignals(手势).Wouldyouliketoseethat?"Sallynodded.IshowedBellasomehandsignals,thenBellalaydownandthenrolledover.Sallywascheeredup.“She'lldoitforyoutoo.Icanteachyou.”Isaid.IcouldseethatSallytreatedBellaasherbestfriendandtheywerehappytostaywitheachother.SoonBellawasabletofollowSally'scommands(指令).Icouldseesomethinghadbeenchangedlittlebylittle.Onemorning,whenshewasplayingwithBella,Iheardalowvoice“Gooddog”.Iwantedtojumpforjoy.Sallyspokealittlemoreeachweek,onlytoBellaatfirst,butthentome.Later,shestartedgivingvoicecommandswithherhandsignalsandherconfidencerose.Still,shehadn'tspokeninherclassroom.“CouldyoubringBellatomyclassandshowtheotherkidsthatshecanunderstandyourvoicecommands?”Sallyaskedmeoneday.Anideacametomymind.ThenIsaid,“Whydon'tyoudoityourself?Iknowyoucan.”Sheagreed.Paragraph1:Now,Sallystoodnervouslyinfrontofherclass,withBellasittingbyherside….…………………………………………………………Paragraph2:Thenextweek,shetoldmeshewantedtotryagain,lookingupatmewithdetermination.…………………………………………………………………….2022届高2（下）精品套餐练05套答案I.7选5阅读（2022辽宁·凌源市高二上期末）11.F；12.D；13.E；14.A；15.C；【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍几条让人更加自信的建议。11．F根据上文“Astudyshowsthat…happier.”（研究表明越自信的人越快乐。）可知，这里是在说自信的好处。F选项“他们有更多的可能让自己成功。”也是在说自信的好处，而且这句话中的“they”指代上文的“peoplewhoaremoreconfident”，上下文意思一致。故选F。12．D根据这一段的标题句“Speakloud”（大声说话）可知，这一段是讲通过大声说话可以让人有自信。D选项“高的声音可以让你变得更自信。”和上文意思一致。故选D。13．E根据这一段的标题句“Encourageyourself”（鼓励你自己）可知，这一段是讲通过鼓励自己提高自信。E选项“对你做过的好事要表扬”和上文意思一致。故选E。14．A根据文章结构和此空的位置可知，这里是这一段的中心句。根据下文“Fearcomesalongwithfailure.But…yourlife.”（恐惧和失败共存。但是如果你知道失败是你生活+中的一部分，那么就很容易克服恐惧了。）可知，这一段讲述要通过克服恐惧来提高自信。A选项“摆脱恐惧”和下文意思一致。故选A。15．C根据这一段的标题句“Pickupahobby”（找个爱好）可知，这一段讲述的是通过培养一个爱好来提高自信。C选项“在某些方面，爱好可以让你出色。”和上文意思一致。故选C。=============================================================II.阅读理解（2022安徽亳州涡阳县九中高二上期末阅读C篇）A；D；B；C；28.A细节理解题。从第三段的内容可知，自从跟朋友打赌时，沃尔特•卡瓦纳就开始收集信用卡了。故答案选A项。29.D细节理解题。从第五段的“Theyrefusedtogivehimacardintheearly1970s，eventhoughhe'dcollectedover100bythen”可知，他没有NewberryCompany的卡，因为他的申请被拒绝了。30.B词义猜测题。从最后一段的“Neveruseacardtobuyanythingyoucan'tpayoffinseveralmonths”可知，沃尔特•卡瓦纳建议人们：如果几个月内无法偿还信用卡，那人们最好别用信用卡购物。故推知discipline指的是“用信用卡消费并按时还款”。31.C推理判断题。从第一段的“holdstheGuinnessrecordforthemostcreditcards”及倒数第二段的“Despitethisprivilege”可知，沃尔特•卡瓦纳收藏的信用卡给他带来荣誉并且也给他带来特权。=============================================================III.完形填空（2022江苏宿迁泗阳实验中学高二第二次月考题）41.D；42.B；43.C；44.A；45.D；46.A；47.C；48.B；49.D；50.A；51.C；52.A；53.B；54.C；55.D；【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Munford一家在搬进新家后，意外发现前房主落下的价值不菲的硬币，并将硬币归还给前房主的事情。【41题】D句意：JamesMunford上个月在检查壁橱中的内置抽屉时，发现两个箱子里装着46枚自由金5美元硬币和18枚摩根银元，它们是19世纪制造的。C.removing移开；D.checking检查。根据上文“Theywantedtoseeifallthefurniturewasingoodconditionbeforetheyusedit.”可知，他们是新搬到这里的，在使用家具之前，他们想检查看看所有的家具是否完好，由此可知，JamesMunford是在检查壁橱中的内置抽屉时发现了两个箱子。故选D项。【42题】B句意：他们看起来真的很古老，好像它们真的很值钱。根据句中“Theylookedreallyold”和生活常识可知，这些钱币看起来很古老，而古钱币是具有收藏价值的，由此可知，这些钱币好像真的很值钱，且与文章倒数第二段中“worthabout$25,000”相呼应。故选B项。【43题】C句意：James和他的妻子Clarrisa都已退休，他们认为这些硬币可能是一件传家宝，所以他们开始行动，确保硬币的主人把它们拿回去。根据句中“thought”可知，“认为这些硬币是一件传家宝”是夫妻二人的推测，并不确定，由此可知，句中指他们认为这些硬币可能是一件传家宝。故选C项。【44题】A句意：James和他的妻子Clarrisa都已退休，他们认为这些硬币可能是一件传家宝，所以他们开始行动，确保硬币的主人把它们拿回去。根据后文“Jamestextedpicturesofthe_____tothehome’sformerownerandmadeplansto_____them.”可知，James把硬币的照片发给房子的前主人，并计划归还这些硬币，由此可知，他们是确保硬币的主人把它们拿回去，“getsth.back”意为“拿回……，找回……”。故选A项。【45题】D句意：James将硬币照片发短信给房子的前主人，并计划归还这些硬币。A.closets壁橱；B.drawers抽屉；C.cases箱子；D.coins硬币。根据上文“thecoinsare_____afamilyheirloom”可知，他们认为这些硬币是传家宝，由此可知，应该是把硬币的照片发给房子的前主人。故选D项。【46题】A句意：James将硬币的照片发短信给房子的前主人，并计划归还这些硬币。根据上文“madesuretheowner_____themback”可知，他们想办法确保硬币的主人把它们拿回去，由此可知，他们是想归还这些硬币。故选A项。【47题】C句意：“我们真的不知道这些硬币的价值。老实说，我们真的不在乎。我们知道它们不是我们的，”经营餐馆生意的ClarrisaMunford说。B.origin起源；根据下文提到的“estimated(估算)thatthecoinswereworthabout$25,000”可知，这些硬币价值约25000美元，由此可知，上文指夫妻二人并不知道这些硬币的价值，只是想把他们物归原主。故选C项。【48题】B句意：“我们真的不知道这些硬币的价值。老实说，我们真的不在乎。我们知道它们不是我们的，”经营餐馆生意的ClarrisaMunford说。根据上文内容和句中“Weknewtheywerenotours”可知，夫妻二人知道硬币不是自己的，打算把它们还回去，由此可知，它们不在意这些硬币到底值多少钱。故选B项。【49题】D句意：这所房子的前主人不愿透露姓名，他估计这些硬币价值约25000美元。根据后文“Hesaidhe’dputthecontainersinthebackofhissockdrawerafewmonthsago”可知，他说几个月前他把这些容器放在袜子抽屉的后面，句中的“He”代指上文的“Thehome’s_____owner”，由此可知，放硬币的应该是前房主，故空格处应用“former”。故选D项。【50题】A句意：这所房子的前主人不愿透露姓名，他估计这些硬币价值约25000美元。结合上下文内容可知，文章中并没有提及前房主的姓名，由此可知，他不愿透露姓名。故选A项。【51题】C句意：他说，几个月前，为了安全起见，他把这些容器放在袜子抽屉的后面，在匆忙收拾行李搬出房子的时候，他没有看到。根据句中“didn’tseeit”可知，他是因为匆忙收拾行李搬出房子，导致没有看到放在袜子抽屉后面的东西。故选C项。【52题】A句意：直到Munford夫妇联系他，他才意识到硬币丢失了。结合上文内容可知，由于匆忙，前房主把硬币落在了袜子抽屉的后面，由此可知，直到Munford夫妇联系他，他才意识到硬币丢失了。故选A项。【53题】B句意：他补充说，如果他们决定卖掉这些硬币并把钱留给他们自己，他永远也不会知道。根据句中“keepthemoneyforthemselves”可知，句中指如果夫妻二人决定卖掉银币，把钱留下，房主永远也不会知道。故选B项。【54题】C句意：Munford一家仍在收拾行李，他们的家具上周刚刚到货，所以他们没有机会看到是否那里还有其他惊喜。根据句中“TheMunfordsarestillunpackingandtheirfurniturejustarrivedlastweek,”可知，Munford一家仍在收拾行李，他们很忙，由此可知，他们没有机会检查别的地方是否还有别的遗留物品。故选C项。【55题】D句意：Munford一家仍在收拾行李，他们的家具上周刚刚到货，所以他们没有机会看到是否那里还有其他惊喜。根据上文内容可知，James在检查家具时意外发现前房主价值不菲的硬币，这对他来说是个意外惊喜，由此可知，这里指由于很忙，他们没有机会看是否还有其他惊喜。故选D项。============================================================IV.语法填词（2022山东省临沂市高二上期末试题）36.tofind；37.photographs；38.touching；39.wereshowed；40.correctly；41.the；42.who/that；43.accurate；44.and；45.better；【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章以马为例子证明了驯养的动物可以识别人脸。【36题详解】考查不定式。句意：科学家LeaLansade进行了一项实验，以了解马如何识别照片中的个人。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处用todo不定式表达科学家做实验的目的。故填tofind。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：科学家LeaLansade进行了一项实验，以了解马如何识别照片中的个人。Photograph是可数名词，前面没有冠词，且结合前文individualpeople可知，照片不止一张，用复数。故填photographs。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她和她的团队首先教马如何通过用鼻子接触电脑屏幕来在两张并排的图像之间“选择”。介词by后接动名词做宾语。故填touching。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：然后，这些马被展示了他们现任饲养员的照片以及陌生人类的面孔，它们之前从未见过任何人的照片。主语horses和谓语show之间是被动关系，结合上下文可知此处描述的是过去的动作，用一般过去时，且主语是复数，故填wereshowed。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：大约75%的时间里，这些马正确地认出了它们当前的饲养员并忽略了陌生人的脸，明显好于偶然。此处用副词修饰动词recognized。故填correctly。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：大约75%的时间里，这些马正确地认出了它们当前的饲养员并忽略了陌生人的脸，明显好于偶然。strangers’faces指的就是上文的facesofunfamiliarhumans，故此处用定冠词the特指。故填the。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，这些马还挑选了它们以前的饲养员的照片，这个人他们已经六个月没见过了。这个定语从句的先行词是theperson指人，且从句之中缺少宾语，故应该用一个指人且在从句中充当宾语的关系代词。故填who/that。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，尽管马匹并非每次都正确，但它们在挑选前任饲养员方面至少与识别当前饲养员时一样准确。此处填形容词作系动词were表语。故填accurate。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：结果表明，马不仅可以区分熟悉和不熟悉的人脸，还可以理解照片是现实生活的虚拟表现，无需任何其他帮助。此处填and和前面的between连用，between...and...“在……之间……”。故填and。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：在这方面，它们甚至比我们最古老的动物朋友：比犬还要好。后面有than，可知此处用