山东省烟台市2015届高三下学期一模诊断测试英语试题

山东省烟台市2015届高三下学期一模诊断测试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inabookstore． B．Inalibrary． C．Inarestaurant．2．Whatcausedthedifferenceintheprice?A．Thecolor． B．Thesize． C．Thematerial．3．Howmuchdoesthewomanweighnow?A．150pounds． B．153pounds． C．163pounds．4．Whatdoesthemando?A．Atrafficpoliceman． B．Ataxidriver．C．Anairportclerk．5．Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A．Workintheoffice．B．WatchTVathome．C．Gotodinnerwiththeman．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatisthesurveyabout?A．Popularsportsevents．B．TVprogramspeoplelikebest．C．Thingspeopledoafterwork．7．Howdidthewomandothesurvey?A．Shetalkedtopeopleinpublicplaces．B．ShepostedthesurveyontheIntemet．C．Shecollectedinformationfromnewspapers．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Neighbors．B．Salespersonandcustomer．C．Friends.9．Howlonghasthewomanbeenlivinginthecity?A．Afewdays．B．Twoyears．C．Tenyears.10．Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemangoshopping?A．Toasupermarket．B．Tothedowntownshops．C．Toashoppingcenternearby．听第8段材料，回答第ll至13题。11．Whoisthehost?A.Thomas．B．Sandra．C．Jerry．12．WhenwilltheygototheBBQtogether?A．Tomorrow． B．Thisafternoon． C．Tonight．13．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．SheisfromHonKongGirlsSchool．B．Shedidn’tknowJackieata11．C．Shewillgivethemanacalltonight．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatdidtheboydobeforehestartedtheconversation?A．Helosthispresentjob．B．Hewenttoanexhibition．C．Hedeliveredsomequestionnaires．15．Whyistheboyexcitedaboutthejobhehasgot?A．Hecanworkwiththerobots．B．Hewillreceivehighpay．C．Hegotthejobluckily．16．Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A．Helikestalkingwithrobots．B．Helovesgoingtoexhibitions．C．Heisinterestedinrobots．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．TheproblemsofadvertisementsontheInternet．B．SuggestionsondailyshoppingontheInternet．C．TheadvantagesofshoppingontheInternet．18．Whichisthespeaker’sadviceonshoppingonline?A．Todownloadmorepictures．B．Towalkaroundmoreshops．C．Tobecaretuloftheadvertisements．19．Whatistheadvantageofonlineshopping?A．It’sofbetterquality．B．It’sofgreatconvenience．C．It’sarealbargain．20．Whatdoesthespeakerseemtoconcernmostaboutthegoodssoldonline?A．Thequality．B．Thepackage．C．Theprice．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearMs．Smith，ItiswithgreatinterestandenthusiasmthatIamapplyingfortheartseducationinternship(实习)advertisedinSunday’sNewYorkTimes．ThispositionisexactlywhatIamlookingforandanidealopportunityformetousemyknowledge，educationalbackground，andexperience．MyartseducationatPrattInstitutehashelpedmedevelopafirmfoundationinthearts．ThecoursesIhavepletedatPratt，alongwithmystudyabroadinParis，haspreparedmewellforapositioninartseducation．Ihavealwaysenjoyedapassionfortheartsbutmyundergraduate(本科)educationhastakenmyinteresttoawholenewlevel．InotonlyenjoydoingartbutIfindmyselfevenmoreenthusiasticwhenIhavetheopportunitytoteachwhatIhavelearned．ForthepasttwosummersIhaveworkeddirectlywithchildrenatCityArts．Theseexperienceswereamazingsincemyresponsibilitiesincludedplanninganddirectingmajorprojectsthatwereplannedforthesummerprogramthatgoesoneachyearforlocalchildreninterestedinthearts．IwasgivenaconceptatthebeginningofeachsummerandIhadpletecontrolofhowtheprojectsweretobepleted．Thechildrenwerethecreativeforceandoftenweretheinspirationfortheartworkthatwaseventuallypresentedtothepublic．IamveryexcitedaboutthesummeropportunitywiththeChildren’sMuseumoftheArtssinceIknowthatIcandefinitelymakeapositivecontributionwhiledoingwhatIlove，teachingarttochildren．Iwillcontactyouinoneweektodiscussmycandidacy(候选资格)andseeifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutmyeducationorexperience．Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration．Sincerely，SamanthaR．Gray21．WhatisGray’spurposeofwritingthisletter?A．ToadvertiseforherselfinNewYorkTimes．B．ToshowhergreatenthusiasmforCityArts．C．Toobtainthechanceofteachingarttochildren．D．Toprovehersuccessfuleducationalexperiences．22．Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat_______________．A．GraytriestofindchancetodevoteherrichartknowledgetochildrenB．GrayhasgottenherundergraduateeducationatcollegeinParisC．GrayhadgivenuptheartcoursesatPrattInstituteandleftforParisD．theeducationGrayhasreceivedmakesheroptimisticabouttheopportunity23．Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedbyGrayinParagraph3？A．Hermanagementability． B．Herfamilybackground．C．Herloveforchildren． D．Herworkingexperience．BCoralreefs(珊瑚礁)arenotjustbeautifultolookat，butalsoveryuseful．Theyshelternearly25％ofoceanlifeandprovidefoodforbillionsofpeople．However,likemanyotherspecies，thisamazingecosystem(生态系统)isindangerofdyingout!Therearetwomainreasonsforthedestruction—therisingcarbondioxidelevelscausedbyglobalvdarmingaswellashumaninfluenceslikebottomoperation．Whilenotmuchcanbedoneabouttheformer，thelosscausedbythelattercanbereduced．Bottomoperationinvolvesdroppingnetstotheoceanbedandthendraggingthemupwhenfilledwithfish．Thisactiondamagedtheoceanfloor，causingthecoralbranchestoseparatefromthereefs．Whilethatisverydiscouraging，thegoodnewsisthatifthesebranchesarefoundquickly，theycanbesaved．Atpresent，thatworkisbeingperformedbyvolunteerdivers.Butthemethodhasonlylimitedsuccessbecausetheycannotstaylongunderwater,norreachdepthsofover200meterswheresomeofthedeep-seacoralgrows．However，thisisnotthecaseforCoralbots—mtherobotsthatcanconstantlyseekoutbrokenbranches．Ateamof‘coralbots’，eachindividuallyworkingtosimpleruleslwillpiecetogether’damagedbitsofcoral,allowingthemtoregrow.Theyareprogrammedtobeabletodistinguishbetweenotherthingsandthecoral．Therobotsworktogetheringroups，similartobees．Ifonecoralbotisdamagedthentheotherswillstillbeabletopletethetask．DrLea-AnneHenrysaid：“Theprojectofusingcoralbotsoffersusthepossibilitytorestore(修复)thefunctionofreefs．Itisinthefinalstageoftesting．Onceready,theresearchershopetobuildhundredsofthemandusethemeffectivelyinthewatersoffScotlandandthenhopefullyintheoceansacrosstheworld．”24．Whichofthefollowingisacauseofthedangerthatcoralreefsarefacing?A．Theappearanceofnewcreatures．B．Theseriouslypollutedseawater．C．Theactivitiesofvolunteerdivers．D．Humanactivitieslikebottomoperation．25．paredwithvolunteerdivers，coralbots______________．A．canstaylongerunderwater B．mustworkasbeesdoC．candistinguishwhatiscoral D．canneverbedamaged26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Coralbots． B．Brokenbranches．C．workingbees． D．Bitsofcoral．27．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______________．A．bottomoperationhasaffectedmostunderwatercreaturesB．brokenbranchesofcoralcanregrowifsavedintimeC．hundredsofthecoralbotshaveworkedwellintheoceansD．withthecoralbotsalldamagedcoralreefscanberestoredCFilmdirectorJamesCameronfirstbecameinterestedinseaexplorationwhenhewasalittleboy．Hislovefortheoceangrewafterhemadethe1989underseaadventurefilmTheAbyssandthe1997blockbusterTitanic，oneofthemostsuccessfulmoviesofalltime．Followingthatbigsuccess，JamesCamerondecidedtoputhisfilmcareeronholdtobeeanexplorer．In2012，JamesCameronmadeajourneytothedeepestspotintheMarianaTrench，knownasChallengerDeep．Andnowthegreatjourneyhasbeenmadeintoadocumentaryfilm，namedJamesCameron’sDeep-seaChallenger3D．InJamesCameron’sfantasyfilms，suchasAvatarandTheAbyss，theunexploredareasaredecoratedincolorsandfullofdanger．ButonhisdiveintoChallengerDeep，therealityprovedfardifferent:white,desertedanddull．“IfeltlikeIhadgonetoanotherplanet,”CameronsaidafterreturningfromthecoldanddarkplaceintheWesternPacificOcean，nearly7milesbelowthesurface．“IreallyhaveasenseofbeingseparatedandrealizehowtinyIamdowninthisbig,blackandunexploredplace．”Cameroncaptured(获取)themoon-likelandscapeofthedeepseaanddocumentedtheseacreaturesheobservedintheocean．JamesCameron’sDeep—seaChallenger3DtellsthestoryofCameron’sjourney．Itisafilmaboutdeternlination，dangerandtheocean’Sgreatestdepths．ThemovieshowsauniqueinsightintoCameron’sworldwhenhemakeshisdreamrealityandmakeshistorybybeingthefirstpersontotravelalonetothedeepestpointontheplanet．It’sanexcitingfilmandinspiringreminderthatourbeautilhlplanetstillhasalottoexplore．28．WhendidJamesCameronbeeinterestedintheocean?A．Whenhewasinhischildhood．B．AfterhisfilmsTheAbyssandTitanic．C．AfterheachievedgreatSuccessinmovies．D．Whenhebegantoexplorethedeepseaalone．29．Whatistheunexploredoceanlike?A．Colorfulanddangerous．B．Boringanddeserted．C．Whiteandattractive． D．Smailanddull．30．WhatcanweknowaboutJamesCameron’sDeep-seaChallenger3D?A．Itisafilmabouttheexplorationofoceancreatures．B．ItisastoryaboutCameron’sfilm-makingdream．C．Itaimstoattractmorepeopletoexplorethedeepsea．D．IttellsusaboutJames’journeyintoChallengerDeep．31．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThegreatdreamofafilmdirectorB．AfilmdirectorexploringdeepseaC．JamesCameronandhisdocumentaryfilmD．ThefirstpersontomakefilmsaboutthedeepseaDIfyou’resecretlyworriedaboutyoursmartphoneaddiction,thenthenewNoPhonemightbejustthethingyouneed．Itlooksandfeelsexactlylikeasmartphone，butitdoesnothing．It'sjustapieceofplasticthatyoucancarryaroundinyourhandtofoolyourself．DutchdesignerlngmarLarsencameupwiththeideaasajokealongwithhistwofriends．Totheirgreatsurprise，theideareceivedalotofattentiononlineandpeoplefromallovertheworldstanedplacingrequestsforNoPhonesoftheirown．Sothat’swhenthethreefriendsdecidedtoturntocollectenoughfundformassproduction．NoPhoneiscurrentlyaprototype(模型)thatwillcostonly$12onceithitsthemarket．Itis5.5incheshigh，2.6incheswideand0.29inchesthick,bringingitquiteclosetothelatestsmartphenesonthemarket．Itisdescribedas“batteryfree”，“noupgradesnecessary”，“shatterproof(抗震)”，“waterproof'’and“analternativetoconstanthand-to-phonecontactthatallowsyoutostayconnectedwiththerealworld”．“Phoneaddictioniseverywhere．”thedesignersinsist．“It’sruiningyourdates．It’sdistractingyouatconcerts．It’sblockingsidewalks．Now，thereisarealsolution．Withathin．1ightandpletelywirelessdesign，theNoPhoneactsasasubstitutetoanysmartmobiledevice，enablingyoutoalwayshaveaphonetoholdwithoutgivinguppotentialengagementwithyourdirectenvironment．”Ifyou’reinterestedinNoPhone，butconcernedaboutnotbeingabletotakeselfies(自拍)anymore．Don’tfeelupset．Themakersdohaveanupgradeatnoextracharge—themirrorsticker．Thatway，theysay，youcanenjoy‘real-time’selfieswithyourfriendswhenthey’restandingrightbehindyou． 32．WhatcanNoPhonedoforpeopleaccordingtothetext?A．Itisactuallyanewkindofrealsmartphone．B．Itcanhelpusstayawayfromtherealworld．C．Ithelpsgetridofpeople’ssmartphoneaddiction．D．It’sjustapieceofplasticandcandonothing．33．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．ThesizeofNophone． B．TheinventorsofNophone．C．ThematerialofNophone． D．AbriefdescriptionofNophone．34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．NoPhonehasreceivedunexpectedattention．B．NoPhonecanpletelyreplacesmartphones．C．ThedesignershavemadelotsofmoneyfromNophone．D．NoPhoneisabletotakeselfiesassmartphonesdo．35．Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A．AtraveIguide．B．Ascientificreport．C．Amedicalrecord．D．Anofficialdocument．第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonewantstoachievehappinessandsmile．36Howdowefindrealhappinessandsmile?Bygettingrich'?Incaseyouarescratchingyourhead，lookingforsomereasonsorideastobehappy．hereareafew．1．Throwanimpromptu(即兴的)party．37Animpromptuoneincreasesthe．joytoanewlevel．Andofcoursemakingotherpeoplehappyisboundtohavethesameeffectonyou．2．TreatyourselfSometimesallittakestomakeonehappyisalittleindulgence(放纵)．So，goaheadandgrabacupofcoffeeandsitinsideablanketwithagoodbook!Youwillbesurprisedathowhappyitmakesyou．3．38Happinessiscanbetransformed!Whenwefeelhappyandexcited，itcanliftthespiritsofothers．Yoursimplegesturecantransformaperson’sdayandgethimorherpreparedtotakeonanychallenge．4．Haveaconversationwithaparent．Ifyouarelikemostkids，youpossiblyspendmoretimetextingorsurfingtheInternetthantalkingto．yourfamily．39Youwillbesurprisedatthefeelingofjoythatitbringstoyou．5．Finally，don’tforgettobehappyeveryday!WhileInternationalDayofHappinessmayeaboutonlyonceayear，happinessisaroundyoualldayandnight40A．Youjusthavetoseekitoutandgrabit．B．MostofyourfamilymembersshownointerestintextingortheInternet．C．Butlifeishard，soitisverydifficulttofindrealhappinessandsmile．D．Befriendlytoothersandsmileatastranger．E．Setasideyourmobilephoneforafewminutesandhaveachatwithafamilymember．F．YoushouldtrytocelebratetheDayofHappinesseverydayandeverywhere．G．Nothingmakespeoplehappierthanbeinginvitedtoaparty.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InmyprofessionallifeIamfortunatetohaveacquiredsomeskillsthatIfindIamabletouseeventhoughI’veretired．Lastweekwhileatchurchinthemorning，Imeta41thathadjustmovedtoourstate.Unfortunately．theywererobbedshortlyaftertheir42．andhadthevaluablebelongingswithalltheir43papersstolen．Averykindpersonintheneighborhoodhad44themin，butthefamilyhadverylittle45，notransportation，andno46toenroll(注册)theirsoninschoolwithoutthepaperwork．Enrollingthatlittleboyinschool47tobethehighestpriorityforthefamily.Buttheschooldistrictwasplayinghardballwiththemwithno48forthem．Theyhadgonetothelibraryto49howtoreplacethispaperwork，buttheyfoundtheycouldnot50thefeestoreplacetheitemsquickly．Becauseofmybackgroundasa(n)51administratorandmyputerskills，Iwasabletoresearchforthemonlinehowto52．theneededdocumentsatlowcostwithonlyaslightdelay．Iwasabletospeakwiththem53andpositivelyabouttheprocessandexplainthatwaitingthefew54dayswouldmakeverylittle55ingettingtheirlittleguyenrolledandattendingschoolagain．Theytoldmethey56mytakingthetimetositdownwiththemandhelpthernseethe“forestforthetrees”，fortheyhadfelt57Takingthetimeto58myskillsand“bepresent’’withthemhadtrulyhelpedthemregainsomeofthe59theyhadetoourcitywithwhentheymoved—60abetter41．A．beggar B．boy C．family D．driver42．A．arrival B．return C．flight D．change43．A．criminal B．important C．beneficial D.expensive44．A．forced B．hidden C．shown D．taken45．A．money B．energy C．position D．courage46．A．Plan B．aim C．way D．idea47．A．happened B．seemed C．intended D．preferred48．A．patience B．direction C．confidence D．sympathy49．A．practice B．research C．suggest D．realize50．A．afford B．support C．manage D．desire51．A．politics B．education C．culture D．history52．A．invent B．protect C．design D．replace53．A．coldly B．shyly C．calmly D．wildly54．A．exact B．proper C．extra D．final55．A．sense B．difference C．room D．use56．A．disliked B．considered C．insisted D．appreciated57．A．surprised B．depressed C．excited D．amused58．A．use B．pass C．take D．get59．A．spirit B．task C．hope D．sense60．A．puttingin B．making C．takingup D．lookingfor第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountries,thetwochoicesare61(nature)gasorelectric-poweredstoves.TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople62(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatpresenttime,whichresultsfuomtheuseof63(danger)fuelsandcook-sto