被动语态练习题

被动语态练习题谓语动词的被动语态是有动词be加上过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来不同时态的被动语态的结构时态被动语态的构成一般式一般现在时be(am,are,is)+过去分词一般过去时be(was,were)+过去分词将来式一般将来时am,are,isgoingtobe+过去分词will/shall+be+过去分词过去将来时was/weregoingtobe+过去分词would/shouldl+be+过去分词进行式现在进行时am/are/is+being+过去分词过去进行时was/were+being+过去分词完成式现在完成时has/havebeen+过去分词过去完成时hadbeen+过去分词含有情态动词情态动词+be+过去分词把下列句子改写成被动语态的句子Ourhotelprovidesbreakfastfrom7to9o’clockonweekdays.Wesweeptheflooreveryday.Thenursestakecareofthesickoldman.Wefoundmanystudentsplayingfootballontheplayground.Theyarrestedthewomanrightoutsidetheshop.Theyexpectedmetoofferthemanajob.Theywillgiveheradrivinglicenseafteramonth’straining.Theywillmostlikelyrequireyoutodoawrittentest.Thebosswillprobablygiveyousomedifficultjobsonyourfirstday.Theywouldsoonbuildanotherhospitalinthisregion.Someonewasgoingtoinvitehertogiveaspeech.Amanwearingdarkglassesisfollowingus.Theyareputtingupsignpostsfortheconvenienceofdrivers.TheyarediscussingmyproposalwhenIwentin.Theywerequestioningtwosuspectsalllastnight.Theyweredecoratingthehouseforthenewtenants.Theyweretakingthevaluableparcelofdiamondsofftheplane.SomeonehasstolenthenewluggageIboughtlastnight.Someonehasprovedtheman’sinnocence.Peoplehaveneverseensuchthingsbefore.Theyhadcheckedallthewindowsinthehouse.Shehadwrittentheletterassoonasshepostedit.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Someonemusthelpmemoveawaytheheavybag.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.被动语态在写作中的运用1.什么时候我们用被动语态？当我们不知道动作的执行者或虽然知道动作的执行者但上下文要求以动作的承受者为主题或不必要指明动作的执行者。2.完成句子。Thecandidates_____________________tointroducethemselvesinthecomingmeeting.(allow)在即将举行的会议上，将允许候选人做自我介绍。Theparcel________________beforeitisposted.(examine)在邮寄之前，应该检查包裹。Anewfilm____________________inthiscinematonight.(put)今晚一部新的电影将在这家剧院上映。Aftercarefulthought,animportantdecision_____________.(make)仔细考虑之后，他们将作出了重要决定。Herbirthdayiscoming.Whereisherbirthdayparty__________________?(hold)她的生日到了。她的生日晚会将在哪里举行呢？Anyonewhoisagainstnature_____________________.(punish)无论谁违背自然规律都将受到惩罚。Withhishardwork,hisdream____________________oneday.(achieve)由于他的努力工作，总有一天他的梦想会实现。___________________thenovel______________nextweek?(publish)这本小说下周要出版吗？When________he__________________abroadtostudy?(send)打算何时派他去国外学习？Thecomputerisoutoforder.When____________it____________?(mend)这台电脑出故障了。什么时候修理？3.语法填空1）Yetopportunityaloneisnotenoughtocreatesuccess,itmust___________(seize)andacteduponinordertohavevalue.ThefollowerscamebackandtoldLaoTzu.Helaughedandsaid,“Belikethistree.Ifyouareusefulyouwillbecutandyouwillbecomefurnitureinsomebody’shouse.Ifyouarebeautifulyou________(sell)inthemarket.Belikethistree,andyouwillgrowbigandvast,andthousandsofpeoplewillfindshadeunderyou.”Einstein___________(bear)inGermanyin1879.In1914,youngEinstein,alreadyinternationallyfamous,becameaprofessorataninstituteinBerlin.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinese___________(speak)forthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacannotunderstandeachother.Thereareotherskindsofdialects.Theownersgetridofthemjustbecausetheyareoutofdate.Thinkoftheexpensivepackagingmaterialthat_______(throw)awayeachtimeanewitemisbought.Andwehavetopayforthatmaterial!Ifwedon’tpunishthosewhosellandkellfrogstomakemoney,thenonedayallofus_______________(punish)bynatureforfailingtokeepthebalanceofnature.Besides,yourworkperformanceandrelationships,anyalso_________bystress.(affect)ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesthinkthatdoctorsareoverpaid.Mostdoctors,however,disagree.Theysaythatthey_________(require)tostudymedicineforalongtime.Tuitionformanyyearsofmedicaleducationcostsalotofmoney.4.试翻译下列各句。他认为应重视学生的天性和兴趣。鞋子在昨天下午收到了。宣布结果时，我很兴奋。垃圾