Unit2OnwardsandupwardsUnderstandingideas课件高中英语选择性

Unit2OnwardsandupwardsUnderstandingideasVocabulary

1.debtsbeinone'sdebt(=beindebttosb.) 欠某人的人情债;受某人的恩惠putsb.indebt 使某人陷入债务indebt 负债(表示态)outofdebt 不负债(表示状态)get/fall/runintodebt 负债，陷入债务之中(表示动作)payoffone'sdebts 还清某人的债务(表示动作)练习：Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeanshuge_______(debt).debtsVocabulary

2.paceatarapid/slow/steadypace

以很快的/缓慢的/稳定的速度atone'sownpace

以适合自己的速度keeppacewith

与……并驾齐驱，与……步调一致setthepace

领先;领跑keepupwiththerapidpaceofchange

跟上快速的变化paceupanddown 踱来踱去练习：Couldyouslowdown?Ican'tkeeppace______you.withVocabulary

3.informinformed

adj.有学问的;有见识的information n.资料;消息informsb.of/aboutsth. 通知某人某事informsb.that... 通知某人keepsb.informed 不断给某人提供最新信息bewellinformedabout… 很了解

Vocabulary

3.informaninformedcritic 有见地的批评家aninformedchoice/decision/guess 有依据的选择/决定/猜测apieceofinformation 一条消息aninformationdesk 问询处练习：Iwasworriedabouthersafety,soItelephonedherandaskedherto__________________(随时通知我).keepmeinformedVocabulary

4.rejectionreject

vt.拒绝接受；拒绝接纳；不够关心facelotsofrejections 遭到很多拒绝arejectionletter 回绝信rejectone'sidea/suggestion/plan 拒绝接受某人的想法/建议/计划rejectanargument/adecision/anoffer

拒绝接受一个论点/一个决定/一项提议练习：Hisapplicationformembershipoftheorganization____________(reject)yesterday.wasrejectedVocabulary

5.turndownturndownaninvitation 拒绝邀请turndowntheradio 把收音机的音量调低turnon/off 打开/关掉turninto (使)变成turnup 调高；出现turnin 上交；交还Vocabulary

5.turndownturnover 翻身；翻页；移交turnto 转向；翻到；求助于turnout 证明是，结果是；生产，制造Itturnsoutthat... 结果是练习：Howcouldyouturn_______suchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?downVocabulary

6.criticismcritical adj.批判性的；挑剔的；关键的critic n.批评家；评论家criticize/criticise v.批评；挑剔；指责；评价besensitivetocriticism 对批评很敏感becomethetargetofalotofcriticism 成为众矢之的despitestrongcriticism 尽管遭到了猛烈的批评attractalotofcriticism 招致大量批评Vocabulary

6.criticismbecriticalofsb./sth. 批评某人/某事becriticalto 对……至关重要criticizesb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事批评某人练习：Hiscommentswereboundtoattract__________(criticize)criticismVocabulary

7.getsth.donegetsb./sth.todosth.

让某人/某物做某事getsb./sth.doingsth.

使某人/某物处于某种动作状态下getsb./sth.+adj.

使某人/某物处于某种状态) 使某事被做;请/让别人做某事;遭遇某事have/makesb.dosth.(=getsb.todosth.)让某人做某事havesth.todo 有某事要做(have是实义动词“有”)练习：Ican'tstandheretalkingIhavework___________(do).todoVocabulary

8.guaranteeguaranteetodosth. 保证做某事guaranteethat... 保证guaranteesb.sth. 保证某人获得某物beguaranteedtodosth. 肯定会做某事underguarantee 在保修期内练习：Canyou___________________(保证给我一份工作)whenIgetthere?guaranteemeajobLead-in

Activity1.Researchthesewritersonlineandmatchthemtotheinformation.Understandingideas

Answer:1.J.K.Rowling2.J.D.Salinger3.EmilyBrontёUnderstandingideas

Shareanythingelsetheyknowaboutthesewriterswiththeclass.Understandingideas

Readthepassagequicklyandmatchtheparagraphstothemainideas.Para.1 A.Aswomen，thesuccessofBrontesistersisfullofhardships.Para.2 B.Aftermanyrejections,J.K.Rowlingsucceededatlast.Para.3 C.Manywritersoftenreceiverejectionsoftheirworks.Para.4 D.Perseveranceisthekeytosuccess.Para.5 E.Althoughfacingcriticism,J.D.Salingerdidn'tgiveup.Understandingideas

Readthepassageagainandchoosethebestanswers:①Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Aslongaswesticktowriting,weallbecomewritersB.Itisverynormalformanywriterstoreceiverejectionsoftheirworks.C.Thepublisher'sreplywillbeadelighttotheauthorD.Themoresuccessfulawriteris,themorerejectionlettershe/shereceives.Understandingideas

②HowdidJ.K.Rowlingreactwhenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter?A.Shethoughtherbookwastoodifficultforchildren.B.Shenolongerwantedtobeawriteragain.C.Shecontinuedtowritehernovelallhertime.D.Shedecidedtoprint500copiesofherfirstbooks③WhydidJ.D.Salingercarrysixchaptersofhisbookwithhim?A.Hewantedtorelaxhimselfonthebattlefield.B.Hewantedtoreadhisbooktohiscomrades.C.Heknewthathisbookwouldbelovedbythesoldiers.D.Hedidnotgiveuphisdreamofwritinghisbook.Understandingideas

④WhowrotethenovelJaneEyre?A.CharlotteBronte.B.RobertSoutheyC.AnneBronteD.EmilyBronte.⑤Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemostimportantfactortosuccess?A.Perseverance.B.Talent.C.Publisher.D.Rejection.Understandingideas

CompleteActivity3onPage20.Chooseanothersuitabletitleforthepassageandgivetheirreasons.①LifeIsHardforFemaleWriters②GoodThingsCometoThoseWhoWait③NeverGiveUponYourDreams④SuccessfulWritersUnderstandingideas

CompleteActivity4onPage2l.Understandingideas

Suggestedanswers:Introduction:Alotofsuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.Example1:•Writer:J.K.Rowling•Bestknownfor:HarryPotter•Experienceofrejection:Shewastoldthatherbookwastolddifficultandtoolongforchildrenanditwasrejectedtwelvetimesbypublishers.•Eventualoutcome:HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess.Understandingideas

Suggestedanswers:Example2:•Writer:J.D.Salinger•Bestknownfor:TheCatcherintheRye•Experienceofrejection:Hereceivedcriticismandrejectionsfromseveralpublishers.•Eventualoutcome:TheCatcherintheRyebecameanimmediatebest-sellerafteritwaspublished.Understandingideas

Suggestedanswers:Example3:•Writers:Brontesisters•Bestknownfor:JaneEyre,WutheringHeightsandAgnesGrey•Experienceofrejection:Womenwerenotencouragedtobecomewritersatthattime.Theirbookofpoemswhichtheywroteundermalenamessoldonlytwocopies.•Eventualoutcome:Theirnovelsareregardedasclassicsofworldliterature.Conclusio