定语从句之关系副词

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresRestrictiverelativeclauses在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。定语从句还叫做嵌入句，因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1.找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。用什么关系副词看先行词。Iwillneverforgetthedays(_____Istayedwithyou).JurassicParkisaboutapark______(averyrichmankeepsdifferentkindsofdinosaurs).1958wastheyear______(Spielbergmadehisfirstrealfilm).Pleasegivemethereason_____(youmadesuchagreatsuccess).Morningisthebesttime______(youpractisereadingaloud).Doyourememberthelake_______(youfirstmetyourgirlfriend.）whenwherewhenwhywhenwhere2.如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse______(thegreatwriterusedtolive).Thehouse___________(theybuiltin1987)stayedupintheearthquake.Luckilynoneofthepeople_______________(Iknow)werekilledintheearthquake.Myfatherwasbornintheyear______(theSecondWorldWarbrokeout).whereinwhichwhich/thatwho/whom/thatinwhichwhen3.如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。Kunmingisabeautifulplace______(flowersareseenalltheyearround).October1stistheday______(newChinawasfounded).Thewindow(___________wasopenedthismorning)hasbeenbroken.Themeeting(___________willbeheldnextweek)isveryimportant.wherewhenwhich/thatwhich/that定语从句中关系副词的使用精讲when,where,why关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。

when作时间状语；where作地点状语；why作原因状语。

定语从句中关系副词有：

关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：Herememberthedaywhenhisfatherdied.

IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime.why作原因状语，意为forthereason

并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when,where,why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。

如：

Weoftenthinkofthedayswhichwespenttogetherinthecountryside.which在定语从句中作宾语比较:Weoftenthinkofthedayswhenweworkedtogetherinthecountryside.when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于onthedays。Webelievethereasonthathetoldus.

Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown.Thisisthehouse(which/that)heusedtolivein.Thisisthehouseinwhich/whereheusedtolive.Iknowofaplace(which/that)wecanswimin.Iknowofaplaceinwhich/where

wecanswim.关系副词where【即学即练】1.Thisisthefactory________Ivisitedlastyear.2.Thisisthefactory_______Iworkedlastyear.3.Thisisthefactory_______producesallkindsofTVsets.A.where B.which C.whom D.whose【答案】1和3选B.which。2选A.where。【解析】做这种题时，要看先行词与定语从句中谓语动词之间的关系。1.中是动宾关系，即Ivisitedthefactory，因此选which；2.中factory应在定语从句中作地点状语，即：Iworkedinthefactory，因此选where；3.中是作定语从句中的主语，不作地点状语，因此选which。They’llneverforgetJuly1_____HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedays______weusedforeignoilaregoneforever.when=onwhichwhen=onwhich关系副词when试比较：Doyoustillremembertheday___________wespenthappilytogether?Doyoustillremembertheday______wespentourholidayhappilytogether?Doyoustillremembertheday______wewenttovisittheSummerPalace?(which/that)whenwhen【即学即练】Iwillneverforgettheday_______wespenttogether.

2.Iwillneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogether.A.which B.when C.where D.what【即学即练】ABwhy在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代词which”。如：Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate?Itrainedheavi