新概念第二册-Lesson 20 One man in a boat (动名词)

NCE2Lesson20

OnemaninaboatNewwordsandexpressioncatch/kætʃ/v.抓到fisherman/ˈfɪʃə(r)mən/n.钓鱼人，渔民boot/buːt/n.靴子waste/weɪst/n.浪费realize/'ri:əlaɪz/v.意识到catchcatch/kætʃ/v.抓到E.g.Tom,catchthebaseball.汤姆，抓住棒球⚾️。fishermanfisherman/ˈfɪʃə(r)mən/n.钓鱼人，渔民E.g.Heisafisherman他是渔民。bootboot/buːt/n.靴子E.g.Thosethreecatswerewearingboots.那三只猫穿着靴子。wastewaste/weɪst/v.浪费n.垃圾，浪费E.g.Don’twastetime/food/energy别浪费时间/食物/能源。wastewater废水solidwaste固体废弃物Whatawaste!真浪费啊！realizerealize/'ri:əlaɪz/v.意识到E.g.WhenIwasreadytogotoschool,IrealizedthattodayisSaturday.

当我准备好要去上学时，我意识到今天是周六。Whyisfishingthewriter’sfavoritesport?Fishingismyfavoritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.‘Youmustgiveupfishing!’myfriendssay.‘It’sawasteoftime.’Buttheydon’trealizeoneimportantthing.I’mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!beinterestedindoingsth对做......感兴趣TextGrammar:动名词doinga.动名词doing作主语Fishingismyfavoritesport.钓鱼是我最喜欢的一项运动。在这句话中，主语是fishing，这是一个动名词，由动词加上-ing组成。b.动名词doing作宾语Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.我经常一钓数小时却一无所获。这句话中的catching也是动名词，它作介词without对宾语。动名词也有动词对特征，它可以有自己对宾语。Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.我总是在河上呆上整整一上午，然后空着袋子回家。由于作介词after对宾语对动名词所表示对动作发生在谓语动词go之前，因此，动名词要用完成形式，即havingspent。Jointhesepairsofsentenceswiththewordsgiveninparenthese.Makeanyothernecessarychanges.

用括号里对词来连接下列句子，如需要可对原句进行必要的改动。

1.Hewentoutoftherestaurant.(without)Hedidnotpaythebill.2.Sheboughtapairofboots.(insteadof)Shedidnotgetapairofshoes.3.Shewasafraid.(of)Shedidnotspendthenightalone.4.(After)Sheheardthenews.Shefainted.5.Thinkcarefully.(before)Answermyquestion.6.(On)Isawtheplanecomingtowardsme.Idashedforcover.Hewentoutoftherestaurantwithoutpayingthebill.SheboughtapairofbootsinsteadofgettingapairofshoesShewasafraidofspendingthenightalone.Afterhavingheardthenews,shefainted.Tinkcarefullybeforeansweringmyquestion.Onseeingtheplanecomingtowardsme,Idashedforcover.参考译文钓鱼是我特别喜爱到一项运动。我经常一钓数小时却一无所获，但我从不为此烦恼。有些垂钓者就是不走运，他们往往鱼钓不到，却