英语听力微技能基础教程基础训练(十二)

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基础训练（十二）语音训练话题训练微技能训练美文欣赏01020304目录•/r/的发音要领一、语音训练——/r/和/l/的发音一、语音训练——/r/和/l/的发音/l/的发音要领

一、语音训练——/r/和/l/的发音1.LiLei’sglass(/g_ɑːs/)fellonthegrass(/g_ɑːs/).听下面5个句子，将你所听到的标黑单词的音标补充完整。LiLei’sglassfellonthegrass.

答案：l;r解析：根据录音，

glass发l音，音标为(/glɑːs/)；grass发r音，音标为(/grɑːs/).一、语音训练——/r/和/l/的发音2.Itisrough(/_ʌf/)tolaugh(/_ɑːf/)loudlyinpublic.2.It’sroughtolaughloudlyinpublic.答案：r;l解析：根据录音，rough发r音,音标为(/rʌf/)；laugh发l音，音标为(/lɑːf/)一、语音训练——/r/和/l/的发音3.LucyandLilywrite(/_aɪt/)theirhomeworkunderthedarklight(/_aɪt/).3.LucyandLilywritetheirhomeworkunderthedark

light.答案：r;l解析：根据录音，

write发r音，音标为(/raɪt/)；light发l音，音标为(/laɪt/)。一、语音训练——/r/和/l/的发音4.Thebuildingsinthefront

row(/_əʊ/)aretoolow(/_əʊ/).4.Thebuildingsinthefrontrowaretoolow.答案：r;l解析：根据录音，row发r音，音标为(/rəʊ/)；low发l音，音标为(/ləʊ/)。一、语音训练——/r/和/l/的发音5.

Don’tread(/_iːd/)inthedark,whichwilllead(/_iːd/)tomyopia(近视).5.

Don’treadinthedark,whichwillleadtomyopia(近视).答案：r;l解析：根据录音，read发r音，音标为(/riːd/);lead发l音，音标为(/liːd/)。fine晴朗的，sunny阳光充足的，bright阳光明媚的，clear晴朗的，cloudy多云的，rainy多雨的，wet潮湿的，freezingcold极冷的，cool凉爽的，mild温和的，warm暖和的，hot炎热的，windy多风的，calm无风的，snowy多雪的，breeze微风，shower阵雨，storm暴风雨，snowstorm暴风雪，thunder雷，typhoon台风，tornado龙卷风，fog雾，hat帽子，umbrella雨伞，raincoat雨衣weatherforecast天气预报，light/strongwinds微风/大风，lightrain小雨It’sverycooltoday.今天天气很凉快。It’llbesunnythisafternoon.今天下午将会是晴天。Tomorrowitmightberainy.明天可能会下雨。Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?明天天气如何？Whatistheweatherlikenow?/How’stheweathernow?现在天气如何？Theweathermansaysthere’llbeaheavyraintonight.

天气预报员说今晚将有大雨。二、话题训练—天气与自然常见词汇与表达二、话题训练—天气与自然（一）听下面5段对话，根据所听内容将下列句子补充完整。1.M:IthinkIsmellastormcoming.W:Ihopeso.It’sbeen

__________thesedays.Text1M:IthinkIsmellastormcoming.W:Ihopeso.It’sbeensodrythesedays.答案：

sodry二、话题训练—天气与自然.Text2W:It’ssocoldinthishouse!Itfeelslikeit’s15degreesinhere!M:It’sonly20degrees.I’llturnuptheheatto25.There,isthatbetter?答案：turnup2.W:It’ssocoldinthishouse!Itfeelslikeit’s15degreesinhere!M:It’sonly20degrees.I’ll

__________theheatto25.There,isthatbetter?二、话题训练—求租与居住3.M:Abigsnowstormispredictedforthenextthreedays.Imissautumn.W:Yeah,I’msotiredofwinter!Ican’t__________spring.Text3M:Abigsnowstormispredictedforthenextthreedays.Imissautumn.W:Yeah,I’msotiredofwinter!Ican’twaitforspring.答案：

waitfor二、话题训练—天气与自然4.M:It’sbecomingcloudy.W:Butit’s_____________thantherainwehavebeenhavingforthelasttwodays.Text4M:It’sbecomingcloudy.W:Butit’smuchbetterthantherainwehavebeenhavingforthelasttwodays.答案：muchbetter二、话题训练—天气与自然5.M:Todayisagooddaytostartcollectingrainwater.Itshouldrainallafternoon.Don’tforgettotellourneighborsaboutthis.W:OK.Letmeputon_______first.Text5M:Todayisagooddaytostartcollectingrainwater.Itshouldrainallafternoon.Don’tforgettotellourneighborsaboutthis.W:OK.Letmeputonmyraincoatfirst.答案：myraincoat二、话题训练—天气与自然（二）听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空填写不超过三个词。

WeatherReportThisafternoon•Heavyrainfellinourtown.•Thebigstorm1.__________alotofdamage.FridayWarmandsunny

2._____________andcoolatnightSaturday•Niceinthemorningand3.__________intheafternoon•Probablyrainyatnight,whichisquitenormalduring4.__________Sunday•Coldandwindy•Itmightevensnow5.__________________.causedduringthedaycloudythespringinthemountains二、话题训练—天气与自然录音原文：

ThisisNedMiller,yourweatherman.Thisafternoon,heavyrainfellinourtown.Thebigstormcausedalotofdamage,andtrafficcametoacompletestop.Thestormisovernow,andtheclean-upcanbegin.Now,let’slookattheweatherreportfortomorrowandtheweekend.Fridaywillbewarmandsunnyduringthedayandcoolatnight.TheweatheronSaturdaywillbeniceinthemorningandcloudyintheafternoon.It’llprobablyrainatnight.Theshowersarequitenormalduringthespring.Atleast,you’llhaveclearweathertodosomegardeningonSaturdaymorning.Sundaywillbecoldandwindy,anditmightevensnowinthemountains.Ifyou’replanningtogothere,don’tforgetyourbootsandjackets.Andnowforthesportsreport,hereisMatthewPerry…二、话题训练—天气与自然解析：1.根据录音Thisafternoon,heavyrainfellinourtown.Thebigstorm

causedalotofdamage可知，此空应填caused。2.根据录音Fridaywillbewarmandsunnyduringthedayandcoolatnight.可知，此空应填duringtheday。3.根据录音TheweatheronSaturdaywillbeniceinthemorningandcloudyintheafternoon.可知，此空应填cloudy。4.根据录音Theshowersarequitenormalduringthespring.可知，此空

应填thespring。5.根据录音Sundaywillbecoldandwindy,anditmightevensnowinthemountains.可知，此空应填inthemountains。三、微技能训练—情感与态度情感与态度是听力重点考点之一，主要提问人物对某事某人的情感态度。解答这类题需要注意说话者的语气，也可借助一些代表性的词来判断，如：Happy,sad,angry,disappointed等词来判断。主要提问方式有：Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’snewsuit?Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheidea?Howdoesthewomansound?三、微技能训练——情感与态度1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthebear?A.Itdanceswell. B.It’stoougly. C.It’sverybig.Text1M:Lookatthatdancingbear!It’ssofunny.W:Yeah.Andit’shuge.答案：C解析：情感态度题。huge是big的同义转述。根据录音Andit’shuge.可知，这位女士认为这只熊很大。三、微技能训练——情感与态度2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhispresentjob?A.Terrible. B.Difficult. C.Veryinteresting.

Text2W:Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Iheardyouchangedjobsagain.Whatdoyoudonow,John?M:IamworkinginoneofthebiggestInternetcompanies.I’macomputerprogrammer.It’saveryinterestingjob.答案：C解析：情感态度题。根据录音It’saveryinterestingjob可知，这位男士认为他的工作很有趣。三、微技能训练——情感与态度3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthequestionpaper?A.Interesting. B.Confusing. C.Surprising.Text3W:Haveyoufilledoutthequestionpaper?M:Don’tremindmeofit.It’ssoconfusingthatIammadatit.答案：B解析：情感态度题。根据录音It’ssoconfusingthatIammadatit.可知，这位男士认为调查问卷很迷惑。三、微技能训练——情感与态度4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.It’sgreat. B.It’sexciting. C.It’sboring.Text4M:Kate,Ithinkthenewfilmisabighit.

Howdoyoufeel?W:Onthecontrary,Ifeelit’sboring.Andthe