江苏省重点中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语试卷（含答案 含听力音频 含听力原文）

第第页江苏省重点中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语试卷（含答案含听力音频含听力原文）省前中2024届高三第一学期第一次阶段考试英语答案

听力ACCABABACBABCBCBABCA

阅读理解21-23CAB24-27DBCD28-31ABCB32-35DACC

七选五36.E37.A38.B39.G40.D

完型填空41-45BADCA46-50DCBAD51-55BBACD

语法填空

56.hasbeenstudied57．Before58．lesslikely59．as60．it

61．organized62．showing63．which64．tohave65．against

应用文

DearEditor,

Hopethismailfindsyouwell.Havingbeenadevotedreaderofyourmagazineforoneyear,Iamwritingtosharewithyoumythoughts.

WheneverIreceiveyourmagazine,Iwillreadeachissuefromcovertocover.Thevarietiesofcolumns,thrillingarticles,impressiveopinionsandhelpfulwritingtipshavebenefitedmesomuch.TheseriesofcontentsnotonlyimprovemywritingskillsbutalsodeepenmyinsightintoprofoundEnglishwritingworld.Meanwhile,Isuggestthatyourmagazineshouldbeaplatformforusstudentstoshareourworks.

DohopeEnglishWritingwillbemorepopular.Hopeeverythinggoeswellwithyourwork.

Yours,

LiHua

读后续写

Para1:Intheward,shetoldmewhathappened.Acoupleweredrivingbywhenspottingmelyingonthecountryroadunconscious,soakedinblood.Withouthesitation,theycalledanambulanceatonceandaccompaniedmeallthewaytothehospital.TheyalsomanagedtogetintouchwithAmywhosenumberwasonthetopofmyphonebook.ItwasnotuntilAmyarrivedthatthecoupleleft.Withthequestionsbotheringmeanswered,IaskedAmyfortheirnumber.

Para2:

版本一：（当面感谢）Idialedthecouple’snumberimmediately,hopingtothanktheminperson.AssoonasIgotthrough,therecameasoftvoice.Tearsblurringmyvision,Iintroducedmyself,extendedmygratitudetothemandrequestedameetinginperson.Itwasnotlongbeforetheyarrived.Wearingakindsmileontheirface,theyexpressedtheirhappinesstoseemerecovering.Iofferedtoreturntheirfavourbuttheydeclined,insistingitwasjustasmallact.Thisexperiencewouldbecarvedinmymemoryforever,remindingmetopayitforward/servingasareminderformetopayitforward.

版本二：（亲自电话感谢）Idialedthecouple’snumberimmediately,hopingtothanktheminperson.Itwasnotlongbeforethephonewasanswered.Hearingthesoftvoice,Icouldhardlyconcealmyemotion.Intears,Iexpressedmysinceregratitudetothemandhopedtogivethemsomemoneyasareward/inreturnfortheirhelp.Theywererelievedtoknowaboutmyimprovingconditionbutdeclinedmyoffer.Acurrentofwarmthwelledupinmyheart.ThoughIlivedaloneinDelhi,Ideeplyfeltthekindnessofthecitywithsomanywarm-heartedpeoplearound.

听力解析

1.原文】W:Excuseme.I’mgoingtotheGrandHotel,butIgotlost.

M:Justtakethebusoverthere,andgetoffatVegetableCompanyStation.TVsbehindit.

W:Thanks.

2.【原文】W:HowcanIdeliverasuccessfulspeechinfrontofmanypeopleIalwaysfeelnervouswhenfacingthecrowds.

M:IfIwereyou,I’dpracticereallyhard.Astheproverbgoes,practicemakesperfect.

3.【原文】W:Doyouhavedinnerathomeonweekends

M:Seldom.Ieatout.IgotoaChineserestaurantveryoften,andsometimesIgotomyfriendTom’spubtohavedinnerwithhim.

4.【原文】W:Hey!Emmahasanexam,soshe’sstudyinginthecarandshe’lljoinuslater.

M:HowaboutAlexIdon’tseehimaround.

W:Oh,he’spreparingforourbarbecueoverthere.

5.【原文】M:Hello!Thismorning,IreservedatablefortwounderthenameofLilyat6pm.

W:Yes,Iremember.

M:Well,myfriendwillfailtocomeontime,soI’dliketoputitoffto7pm.

W:OK.Gotit.

第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo

A.Jointhecompany.B.Hireemployees.C.Giveheraraise.

7.Whenwillthemanreply

A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.

【原文】W:Wehaveallenjoyedworkingwithyou.

M:Thankyou.It’sbeenalotoffun.

W:We’dlikeyoutobecomeamemberofourteam.

M:Areyouofferingmeajob

W:Yes.That’swhatIwanttodo.

M:Wow!Thiswouldbeagreatbusinessopportunityforme.

W:Mysecretarywillemailyouthejobdescriptionandoursalaryoffer.

M:Whendoyouneedtheanswer

W:Well,todayisTuesday.Wewouldlikeananswerbytheendoftheweek.

M:OK.Iwillthinkaboutitcarefullyandletyouknowthedayaftertomorrow.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whenisthemansupposedtomeethisfriendforlunch

A.At12:10.B.At12:15.C.At12:20.

9.HowdidthemanplantogotoAthepressuretoconformtomasculine(男子汉的)idealsandtheideaofreadingandlanguagebeingfeminine(女性的);andslight_____48____inhowboysandgirlsusetheirbrainhemispheres(半球),theauthorsbelieve.

Toinvestigatehow____49____levelsdifferedbetweenboysandgirlsintheU.S.,theteamstudieddatacollectedoverthreedecadesintheNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgress.Thisdatabaseoftestscoresonover3millionstudentsinthefourth,eighth,andtwelfthgrades_____50_____nationalandstateperformancesinarangeofsubjects,andconsideredsuchvariablessuchasdisabilitiesorwhetherchildrenwereEnglishlearners.Readingandwritingwas_____51_____accordingtochildren’sunderstandingofarangeofdifferentpassagesandgenres.

_____52_____,girlswerefoundtoperformsignificantlybetterinreadingandwritingtestsbyfourthgradewhencomparedwithboysofthesameage.Aschildrenprogressedtoeighthandtwelfthgrades,girlscontinuedto_____53_____boys,butthedifferencewasmorenoticeableinwritingthanreading.ButwhatcausedthisdifferenceinabilitiesEvidencesuggests_____54_____problems,suchasbeingdisruptive（扰乱性的）inclassorbeingaggressivecouldbelinkedtoneurologicalconditions.Whatisknownaslateralization(偏侧化)couldalsoplayarole.Boysarebelievedtouseonehemispherewhenreadingorwriting,whilegirlsappeartouseboth.Thedatadidnot,however,provideevidencetoargue_____55_____thetwogendershavingdifferentlearningstyles.

41.A.distinctionB.exceptionC.objectionD.limitation

42.A.patternB.standardC.circumstanceD.feature

43.A.strategyB.signalC.signD.evidence

44.A.confirmedB.representedC.questionedD.introduced

45.A.underestimatedB.overemphasizedC.underrepresentedD.justified

46.A.increasingB.promotingC.acceptingD.reducing

47.A.objectivesB.drillsC.difficultiesD.advantages

48.A.contributionsB.differencesC.communicationsD.similarities

49.A.literacyB.literaryC.academicD.cognitive

50.A.pulleddownB.settleddownC.turneddownD.brokedown

51.A.grantedB.measuredC.designedD.engineered

52.A.LikewiseB.OverallC.HoweverD.Besides

53.A.overtakeB.discourageC.parallelD.distinguish

54.A.psychologicalB.emotionalC.behavioralD.mental

55.A.inlinewithB.atthemercyofC.onaccountofD.infavorof

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Beautybias:Wetendtothinkprettypeoplearemorallysuperior

Humanshavealwaysassociatedbeautywithgoodness.Theprevalence（流行，普遍）oftheassumptionthatbeautifulpeoplearegood56(study)forthepastfewdecades,withextensiveresearchonthesubjectgoingbacktothe1970s.57youstartthinkingthatyou’dneverjudgesomebodybyhowtheylook,thestudiessuggestthatyoulikelydoitallthetime—veryquicklyandnotfullyawareofit.

Thisbiashasreal-worldimpacts.Theattractiveare58(likely)tobefoundguiltybysimulatedjuries（陪审团）andmorelikelytogetreducedpunishmentswhentheyare.Peopletendtovoteformoreattractivepoliticians,promotebetter-lookingunderlings,andevengivemoreattentiontobetter-lookingchildrenthanthosewith—59GeorgeCarlinputit—“severeappearancedeficits”.

AstudyrecentlypublishedintheJournalofNonverbalBehaviorshednewlightonthebias.Differentfrompreviousstudies,60notonlylookedtoseewhetherpeopleassociatepositivetraitswithgood-lookingpeople(weknowtheydo),butalsotookacloserlookatwhichtraitsareassociatedwithappearance,withtwotestsrespectivelyfocusedonpurelymoraltraits,suchasbeingfair,trustworthy,orhonest,andpositivebutnon-moraltraits,suchasbeingfunny,61(organize),orcalm.

Liningupwithpreviousstudies62(show)thatpeopleassociatebeautywithallmannerofpositivetraits,theresultsofbothtestsalsogavenewinsightinto63traitsaremostaffectedbythe“haloeffects”（光环效应）thatgoodlooksprovide.Inbothstudies,moraltraitsweremorelikelytobeassociatedwithbeautythannon-moraltraits.Theeffectwasparticularlyobviousinthesecondstudy,inwhichbeautifulpeoplewere20%morelikelytobeconsidered64(have)thesetraitsthantheaverageperson,comparedtoonlya10%increaseintheperceivedlikelihoodtheywouldhavethenon-moraltraits.

Theauthorsofthestudynotedthattheyexpecttheirfindingstohavereal-worldimplications.Givenhowmanypreviousstudiesdemonstratethatthereareseriousconsequencesfromthisbias,theirstanceshouldnotsurpriseus.Theypointedout,however,thatdespitethelonghistoryofscienceknowingthatthisbiasexists,“thereisnointerventionavailablethatmayreduceprejudicetowardordiscrimination65unattractiveindividuals.”

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

假如你是李华，你已经订阅英文杂志EnglishWriting一年多了，请你给杂志英文主编写封英语信，

内容包括：1.阅读收获；2.有何建议；3.希望祝愿。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

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第二节读后续写(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

WhenIlefttheofficeforanewsassignmentthatearlysummerevening,Ihadabsolutelynoideawhatlifeheldinstoreforme.

Asayoungphotographer,Iwasonmywaybackfromaphotoshoot（n拍摄）.Ihadshotrollsoffilmsfeaturingbeautifulsceneryandscenesofdailylifeinthecountryside.Whatafulfillingday!NowwhatIneededwasahotbathandagoodrest.Icouldn'twaittoreturnhome.Onthecountryroad,withmycamerabagcontainingmyequipmentandaphonebookonmyback,Irodemymotorbikesomerrilythatallthetirednessdisappearedinstantly.Suddenly,abigrockhitmefromnowhere.AllIknewwasIwasnolongeronmymotorbike

Iwasthrownawayfrommybikeandhittheroad.BeforeIlostconsciousness,Isawallmythingsscattered(分散的)，myhelmet(头盔)lyingatadistance.Hours,maybedayslater,Iopenedmyeyes.IrealizedIwasonahospitalbedandlaterlearnedthatIhadbeenshiftedtothewardafter7daysintheICU.The