八年级英语英语英语语法填空及答案及答案

八年级英语英语英语语法填空及答案及答案一、英语语法填空1．Hewas________（mention）intheletter.2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Itwasearlyandthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.Agirlonabikepassedme________（quick）.Shewasridingonice________suddenlyshefelloffherbikeafew________（step）infrontofme.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfellagain.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid"Thankyou!"tome________asmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords"Thankyou"warmedmeandthismademefeel________（little）nervousaboutmynewschool.

WhenIfinallygottoschool,Iwasledintotheclassroomand________（ask）tositbesideagirl.Iwassonervous.Iknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatme________Ididn'tdaretolookat________（they）.Soonthefirstclassstarted.ItwasEnglish.TheyusedadifferenttextbookfrommyoldschoolandIdidn'thaveacopy.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme."Let's________（share）,"thegirlnexttomesaid.Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlI________（help）thatmorning.Whatasurprise!3．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Awealthyoldmanlivedaloneinabighouse.Hewasgrowing________

（weak）daybyday.Sincehewasunabletolookafter________

（him）,hedecidedtohire（雇佣）anursetotakecare________

him.

Oneday,theoldmaninterviewedtwo________

（nurse）—AnthonyandPeter.AnthonywasahandsomeyoungmanwhilePeterlookedquiteordinary.TheoldmanaskedAnthonytomaketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,"Anthonyhas________

（give）meaverybadaccountofyou.Hesaidyouarerudeanduntrustworthy.Isthiscorrect?"

Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,"________

Anthonyhasabadopinionofme,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimetochangethesethings."

TheoldmanwasveryimpressedbyPeter'swords.Atthesametime,Anthonycamebackwith________

cupofteafortheoldman.

TheoldmansentPetertomakebreakfastforhim.HethenreturnedtoAnthonyandtoldhim."Peterspokeverypoorlyofyouwhileyouweregone.________

doyouthinkaboutthis?"Afterhearingthis,Anthonyshouted________

（angry）.

Intheend,Peter________

（choose）.Peterlookedquitecommon,buthehadimpressiveinnerbeauty.4．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypopularappshavebeenproduced.Thesedays,anapphas________（catch）greatattention.ItisDouyin,avideosharingapp.Douyin________

（one）appearedin2016.Nowitismanypeople'sfavoriteapp,

________（especial）theyoung.

WithDouyin,userscanrecordvideos,edit（编辑）themandsharethemonline.Itisveryeasyandinteresting.Wecanrecordourvideoswithourfriendswithjustataponthemobilephone________

[skriːn].What'smore,it'sagreatwaytospendourfreetime________browsing（浏览）throughthosefilmvideos.

________,everycoinhastwosides.Theappalsohasbadthings.Somepeoplespendlonghoursontheapp,whichis________

totheirhealth.What's________

（bad）,userscanalsofindsomebadthingsontheapp.Suchthingisunsuitableandmeaningless.

Inmyopinion,Douyinshouldmonitorvideosbeforetheyareuploaded（上传）,in________

[ˈɔːdə（r）]tokeepahealthyenvironmentforitsusers.Douyinisnotgoodfor________[ˈtiːneɪdʒəz].Weshouldnotuseittoooften.5．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。

Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican'tstand（忍受）lies.________,awhiteliechangedmyidea.

Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends________（get）togetheratabartocelebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet________at5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto________barearly.Tomydisappointment（失M）,onlyonefriendarrivedby4:50p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?Ihadtokeep________（wait）forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere________thewaywhilesomesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn'tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there________（be）justthreepeoplewithme.Isatonmychair________（happy）.Howcouldtheydothistome?Theydidn'tcareaboutme!IgotsoangrythatIdecidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy________（friend）cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,singing"Happybirthdaytoyou".Iwasso________（surprise）.Eversincethen,Ididn'thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.6．根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Annawasa9-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage.Itwasthe________（one）dayofherschoolintown.W________seeinghersimpleclothingandknowingheridentity（身份）,otherstudentslaughedatAnn.Thentheteachertoldeveryonetowrited________the8wondersoftheworld.

EveryoneexceptAnnahandedin________（they）answerpapers.Theteachercametoher,"Don'tworry.Justwrite.________youhaveknown."Annareplied"Therearesomany________（thing）Which8wonderscanIpicktowrite?"

Moststudentsanswered________（correct）-theGreatGreenWallofChina,theGreatPyramidofGiza,theLeaningTowerofParis…Finallytheteacher________（start）readingAnna'sanswer,"The8wonders:Tobeabletosee.TobeabletoHear,ToFeel,Laugh,Think,BeKind,LoveandLearn!"Thewholeclasskept________（silence）.

Thegirlfromasmallvillageremindedthem________theprecious（宝贵）giftintheirlife,whichweretruewonders.7．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe________（important）ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.

Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight________（consider）theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter________（report）thataboutfour________（five）ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn'tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep________（worry）abouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfall________（sleep）quickly.Alack（缺乏）ofsleepcangreatlyaffect（影响）aperson'slife.Studentswhodon'tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.

________（solve）thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave________（little）schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas________（take）a20-minutenap（午睡）duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso________（help）.Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Accordingtoastudy,about85%ofGrade11studentsinCanadahavetheirownmobilephones.About52%ofGrade7studentsand24%ofGrade4studentsalsocarrymobilephones.

Inmanyschools,studentsmustturnofftheirmobilephonesandleave________intheirschoolbagsduringschoolhours.Someschoolsevendon'tallowstudents________（take）mobilephonestoschool.Doyouknowwhytheseschoolsdon'twantstudentstousemobilephonesatschool?Oneofthemain________（reason）isthatmobilephonescandistract（使分心）students________theirstudy.

Manyofthesemobilephonesare"smartphones",andtheycanbe________（use）tosurftheInternet,sendtextmessages,playgames,take________（photo）andlistentomusic.Mr.Jacksonsays,"Manyteacherslikemearealso________（worry）thatstudentswillusemobilephonestocheat（作弊）intests,ortorecordvideosofteachersorotherstudentsandpostthemonline."

________,somepeoplehavedifferentopinions.Theythinkmobilephonesare________（use）atschool.Studentscanusetheminclass________（watch）educationalvideosonline.Mobilephonescanbeespeciallyusefulintheschoolswheretherearen'tenoughcomputers.What'smore,someparentswanttobeabletoreachtheirchildrenduringtheday.Theywanttheirchildrentotakemobilephonesallthetime.9．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所給单词的正确形式。

Foodwasteisaworld'sproblem.Everyyear,about1.3billiontons,orone-thirdofallthefoodproducedisthrownaway,accordingtoasurvey.________（use）just25percentofthatwastedfoodcouldfeed870millionhungrypeople,whichwouldendworldhunger.ThepeopleofFrancewasted234poundsoffoodperperson,whichismuchbetterthansomeother________

（country）.

Inthepast,Francewasn't________atcontrollingfoodwaste,butnowthecountrytakesthelead.Alawwas________

（make）byFrenchgovernment.ItmadeFrancethefirstcountryintheworldtopreventsupermarketsfrom________（throw）awayunusedfood.Nowsupermarketsofacertainsizemustdonateunusedfood,ortheywillfaceafine.________

areotherrulesrequiringschoolstoteachstudentsaboutfoodsustainability（可持续性）.Theyalsoaskcompaniestoreportthefoodwastenumbersintheirenvironmentalreports.Andrestaurantsshouldprovidetake-outbags.

Theselawsmakeitastandardtoreducewaste."saysMarieMourad,astudentinPariswhohas________

（write）severalreportsonFrenchfoodwaste."Franceisnotthecountrythatwastestheleastfood,________

FrenchmenhavebecomethemostactivebecausetheywanttobetheexampleinEurope.'*ThisstephasinfluencedpartsofFrenchfoodindustry.Itiseveryone'sdutytofight________

foodwaste.Everyoneontheearthshould________

attentionandtakeaction.10．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Strangelyenough,someinventionsarelost________

peoplecan'timaginetheir________

（valuable）.Ausemayneedtobe"invented"alongwiththeinvention.Anexampleisthefaxmachine.Thetechnologyforfaxing________

（invent）inthe1800s.Ittookmorethanonehundredyears,however,forthefaxtobeseenasuseful.In1843AlexanderBaininventedamachineto________

（electrical）transmit（传输）writing.Atfirst,itwasconsidered________

（use）sincefewpeoplethoughttherewas________

needfortransmittingwritingover________

（wire）.Eventuallythevalueoftheinventionwasrealized,anditwasimproved________

officeuse.Bythe1980s,thefaxmachinebecameapieceofstandard________

（equip）inoffices.Thereasonis________itcanveryquicklytransmitwrittendocuments.Whoknowshowmanyotherinventionsjustneedtoberecognizedasvaluable?11．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

AnoldmanwenttoIndia.Whenhegotthere,hesawsomefruitforsale,butmostofitwasverycheap.The________（cheap）thinghasabasketofredfruit.

"Howmuchperkilo?"theoldman________（ask）.

"Tworupees（卢比）,"theshopkeeperanswered.TworupeesinIndiaisalmostnothing,________theoldmanboughtawholekilogramandstartedeatingit.

However,assoonashestartedeating,hismouthbegan________（burn）,hiseyesbegantowater,andhiswholefacebecameasred________thefruit.Ashecoughedandstruggledtobreathe,hejumpedupand________,screaming:"Ah!Ah!Ah!"

Andyethecontinuedtoeatthefruit.Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheir________（head）andsaid,"Youarecrazy!Thosearechilipeppers（辣椒）!Youcan'tjusteatthembythehandful!"

Theoldmansaidto________（he）,"Ipaidforthem,soImusteatthem."

Thisoldmanseemedprettystupid.Butarewesomuchsmarter?Allofushave________（spend）moneyandtimeonsomething-maybearelationship,orabusiness,orajob-andsometimes,evenifweknowthere'snohopethatthingswillchange,westillcontinuewithit.

Whatwecanlearn________theoldmanisthis:ifyou'velostalotoversomethingthatdoesn'twork,letitgoandmoveon.It'sbetterthancontinuingtolose.12．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

TodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyou"Whatisthemostimportantinyourlife?",maybeyouwillsay"ComputersandtheInternet".

The________（one）computerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworked________（slow）.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.But________workfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?Awriterhassaid,"Peoplecan'tlive________computerstoday."

TheInternetcamealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabouttwenty-threeyearslaterthancomputers.Butnowitcan________（find）almosteverywhere.Wecanuseittoreadbooks,writeletters,do________（shop）,playgamesormakefriends.

ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftensurftheInternetassoonastheyarefree.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon'tknowtheirreal________（name）,ages,andevensex（性别）.Theyareso________（interest）inmakingthe"unrealfriends"thattheycan'tputtheirheartsintostudy.Manyofthemcan'tcatchupwithothersonmanysubjects________ofthat.

WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butat________sametime,weshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.13．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

WhenIwasinthemiddleschool,Igotintoanargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Theteacher________（decide）toteachusaveryimportantlesson.

Shebroughtusuptothefrontofthe________

['kla:sru:m]andplacedhimononesideofherdeskand________ontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould________（hard）seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheobjectwas."White,"he________['a:nsa（r）d]

Icouldn't________[bɪ'liːv]hesaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasclearlyblack!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenmyclassmateandme,thistimeaboutthe________oftheobject.

TheteachertoldmetostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged________（place）,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,"White."

Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhisviewpoint（视角）itwas________.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.

IhavealwaysrememberedthelessonIlearnedthatday.Sometimesweneedtolookattheproblemfromtheother________（person）viewpointinordertotrulyunderstandhis/herview.14．语法填空

Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageintheMiddleEast.Inthevillagetherewas________oldmancalledSthira.Helivedbyhimself.Hisonlysonhadgonefarawaytostudy.Sthira'sfriends________（wonder）whetherhissonwouldreturn,________Sthiraalwayssaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."

Onedaytheoldman'ssonreturnedandthevillagerswereveryhappyforSthira.Hethankedthevillagersandsaid________（polite）,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."However,later,Sthira'ssonbrokehis________（leg）.Onceagainthevillagerscametovisithimandonceagaintheoldmanthanked________（they）andsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."Someofthevillagersweresurprised________（hear）this.Why?Whatwasgood?Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt!

Afterafewdays,thearmycametothevillageandforcedalltheyoungmento________thearmy.Whentheyfoundhissonhada________（break）leg,theylefthimbehind.Onceagain,allthevillagerscametocongratulatehimonhis________（good）luck.Likealways,theoldmanwasstillthankfultothemandsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."15．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

Thereareproblemsbetweenteenagersandadults.Lackof________

（communicate）isoneofthem.Asforteenagers,itcanoftenbequitedifficulttotalktoourparents.Itseemsourparentsarealwaystellingustostudy.Wefeelthatourparentshardlyunderstandus,sowetendtoeithertalktoourfriends________justkeepquietaboutourproblems.Weoftenfail________（see）thatourparentscareaboutus.Thisisashamebecausewecanactuallylearnalotfrom________（they）experiences.Weshouldnotforgetthatourparentsusedtobeteenagerstoo.Theyonce________（face）manyofthesameproblemsand________（difficult）.Sotrytobe________open-mindedtowardstheiropinions.Rememberthatourparentsjustwantthe________（good）forus.Takethetimetositdownand________（real）talktothem.

Theymightprovideyou________someusefuladvice.16．语法填空

TheChinesefirst________（make）paperabout2,000yearsago.Chinastillhaspieces________paperwhichweremadeaslongagoasthat.ButChinesepaperwasnotmadefromthewoodoftrees.Itwasmadefromthehair-likepartsofcertainplants.

Paperwasnotmadein________（south）Europeuntilabouttheyear1100.Scandinavia（斯堪的纳维亚半岛）,whichnowmakesagreatdealofthe________（world）paper,didnotbegintomakeituntil1500.ItwasaGerman________（name）Schaefferwhofoundoutthatonecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthat,theforestcountriesofSweden,Norway,Finland,andtheUnitedStates________（become）thelargestpaperproducers.TodayinFinland,whichmakesthe________（good）paperintheworld,thepaperindustryisthebiggestontheland.Newpapermakingmachinesareverybig,and________（them）makepaperveryfast.Thebiggestmachinescanmakeapieceofpaperthatis300metreslongand6metreswide________oneminute.

Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapers,books,letters,envelopesandwritingpaper.________therearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfofthepaperthatismadeisusedforbooksandnewspapers,etc.17．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

JasonandAndyaretwins.Theysharealotofthings,includingroom,foodandtoys.

OneSaturday,JasonandAndywentout________（play）withatoycar.Bothofthemwantedtobetheownerofthecar,sotheyshoutedateachother.________（They）motherheardtheboysarguing.Shecameoutandtoldthemtotaketurnstoplaywiththetoycar,butthetwinswouldn't.

Afewdayslater,Motherbrought________pethome."Can'tweeachhaveourownpetdog?"askedtheboys.Theywere________（tire）ofsharingeverything.

"No!Thedogmust________（share）."Mothersaid."Youwillhavetofeedthedogandmakesureitdoesnotgetintoanythingwrong."

Severaldayslater,thedoggotintomother'sroom________（secret）andmadeamessthere.Jasonsawthedogplayingwithmother'sclothes.HequicklywenttofindAndyandtoldhim________thedoghaddone.

"Oh,no!It'sourdutytocleanupthemess!"________（cry）Andy.Theyboyspickeduptheclothesandputthemawayrapidly.

"Justthink,Jason,"saidAndy,"whatabigmesstwo________（dog）wouldmade!"

"Iagree________you,"laughedJason,"Maybesharingisn'tsobad!"18．阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）

Akinghadtwosonsandaskedfamousteacherstoteachthem.Afterafew________（year）,thekingfellbadlyill.Sohewantedtochooseoneofhissonsasthenextking,butwhichonewouldbetherightperson?Hethoughtitover________awholenight.Atlast,hedecided________（test）hissons.

Oneday,hegavearoomtoeachof________（they）,Youmustfilltheroomcompletely（完全地）withanythingyouwish.Butthereshould________（be）nospaceleftandyoucan'taskforadvicefromanyone!"

Thenextdaytheking________（visit）hiselderson'sroom.Theroomwascompletelyfilledwithgrass.Thekingfeltsorryaboutit.Thenhewentto________otherroom,butitwasclosed.His________（young）sonaskedhimtogetinandclosedthedooragain.Itwasdarkeverywhere,sothekingshoutedathim________（angry）,Butsuddenlythesecondsonlightedacandleandtheroomwasfulloflight.Thekingfeltveryexcitedandhuggedhimproudly.

Herealized:Wisdom（智慧）ismoreimportantthansimpleanswers________areeasytoget.19．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。GreetingsfromMadrid!

Ican'tbelieveI'mfinallyhere!ThetripfromHongKong________（be）longandtiring,butImadeit.MyhotelisniceandIamstayinginaguesthouseinthecentralareaofMadrid.Igotacheapandsimpleroom,much________（small）thanmyownroombackhome.Itonlyhasasmallbedandshower,________itisquitecomfortabletostayin.Theweatherhereiswonderful.It'swarmandsunny,________clearblueskieseveryday.It'sgreatforsightseeing,becausetherearealotofthingstoseeanddo.I'vefoundafriendlyguidehereandyesterdayI________（show）aroundthecity.Tomorrowhewilltake________（I）toAndalusiatovisitthecityofGranada.Ican'twait________（see）theAlhambraPalaceandotherplacesofinterest.Also,I________（real）wanttotrythefoodthere-especiallygazpacho,________kindofcoldsoupwhichIhearisspecial,verydifferentfromanythingelseinSpain.

I'llbringyoubacksome________（present）.Seeyounextmonth!Love,Jamie20．语法填空

TheBritishlovesendingtextmessages.They________（send）morethan2.5billionmessageseverymonth.Andmostpeoplenowunderstandthelanguageoftext,withitsnumbersandmissingletters.Infact,whenastudentataScottishschoolwrotethewholearticle"intxt",his/herteacher________（give）him/her"C+4f4t"（"C+foreffort"）.

Althoughtextingisacheapwayof________intouchwithyourfriends,itcanalsobringproblems.In2005,aBritishteenagerbecamethe________（one）personintheworldtoreceivetreatmentforanaddiction（沉）totextmessaging.Inoneyear,thenineteen-year-oldspentabout￡4,5005________

texts.

Forsomepeople,textmessaginghas________（change）theirlives.Forexample,JamesTruslerfromSussexinEnglandtravelsaroundtheworldtakingpartintextingcompetitionsandTVshows.He'stheworld's________（fast）texterandrecentlysetanewworldrecordwhilehe________（appear）onAustralianTV.

Hetexted,"Therazor-toothedpiranhasofthegeneraSerraslmusandPygocentrusarethemostferociousfreshwaterfishintheworld.Inrealitytheyseldomattackhumans."________tookhim67seconds.Jamessendsalotoftextmessages-about2,500amonth.Buthedoesn'tgetbigbills________（because）heworksforalargemobilephonecompany！【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、英语语法填空1．mentioned【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。2．quickly；when；steps；with；less；asked；but；them；share；helped【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩，后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。（1）句意：一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词passed，quickly是副词，迅速地，故填quickly。（2）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据Shewasriding和suddenlyshefelloff，可知用when引导时间状语从句，表示就在那时，故填when。（3）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。afew修饰名词复数，step是名词，步子，故填steps。（4）句意：她对我微笑着说“谢谢你！”，然后骑车离去。withasmile，固定搭配，含笑，故填with。（5）句意：“谢谢你”这句话温暖了我，这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是比较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，little的比较级是less，更少，故填less。（6）句意：当我最终到达学校时，我被带进教室，并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。根据wasledintotheclassroomand可知and前后一致，都是一般过去时的被动语态，故此处省略助动词was，只填过去分词，故填asked。（7）句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据studentswerelookingatme

和

Ididn'tdaretolookat，可知此处表示转折关系，故填but。（8）句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据，故填them。（9）句意：我旁边的女孩说:“我们一起用吧。”let后是动词原形，share，是动词，分享，故填share。（10）句意：

是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。

根据Itwasthegirl，可知时态是一般过去时，故填helped。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3．weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；waschosen【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时，故意挑起对方的矛盾，通过两人截然不同的反应，从而判断谁适合。（1）句意：他一天比一天虚弱。weak是形容词，形容词修饰系动词grow，根据daybyday可知是比较级weaker，故填weaker。（2）句意：因为他不能照顾自己，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。lookafteroneself，照顾自己，主语是he，故反身代词是himself，故填himself。（3）句意：因为他不能照顾自己，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。takecareof，固定搭配，照顾，故填of。（4）句意：一天，老人面试两个护士——AnthonyandPeter。two后是可数名词复习，nurse，是可数名词，故填nurses。（5）句意：安东尼对你的评价很差。根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去分词，give的过去分词是given，故填given。（6）句意：如果安东尼对我有看法，我一定有什么问题。此处是条件状语从句，故是引导词if，如果，故填If。（7）句意：同时，安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来。cup是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，acupof，固定搭配，一杯……，故填a。（8）句意：你对此怎么想？此处是特殊疑问句，think后缺少宾语，故用what提问，故填What。（9）句意：听到这，安东尼生气地大喊。副词修饰动词shouted，angrily，是副词，生气地，故填angrily。（10）句意：最后，Peter被录用。根据Peterlookedquitecommon，可知时态是一般过去时，choose与主语Peter是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是was，choose的过去分词是chosen，故填waschosen。【点评】考查语法填空，注意调整词性，时态，主谓一致和名词的数等。4．caught；first；especially；screen；in；However；harmful；worse；order；teenagers.【解析】【分析】大意：近年来，随着技术的发展，已经产生了许多流行的应用程序，抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。（1）句意：最近，一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语Thesedays可知，动作过去发生持续到现在，本句的时态应为现在完成时：has/have+动词的过去分词。catch的过去分词为caught。故答案为：caught。（2）句意：抖音于2016年首次亮相。根据appearedin2016可知，抖音应该是于2016年首次亮相，因此用序数词。one的序数词是first。故答案为：first。（3）句意：现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序，尤其是年轻人。根据Nowitismanypeople'sfavoriteapp,现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知，应用副词especially“特别是”来陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调。故答案为：especially。（4）句意：只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点，我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标[skriːn]提示可知，本空为名词screen。介词短语onthemobilephonescreen，表“在手机屏幕上”。故答案为：screen。（5）句意：更重要的是，这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配spendtime／money（in）doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，可知本空应填介词in。故答案为：in。（6）句意：然而，事情都有两面性。根据下文Theappalsohasbadthings.这个应用程序也有坏处，可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点，那么上文提到的是优点，因此用However来表示转折“然而”。故答案为：However。（7）句意：有些人花很长时间在应用上，这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Somepeoplespendlonghoursontheapp,有些人花很长时间在应用上，可知这对健康是有害的。根据固定搭配beharmfulto“有害于”，可知本空应填形容词harmful。故答案为：harmful。（8）句意：更糟糕的是，用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文Suchthingisunsuitableandmeaningless.有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的，可知本空应用what'sworse来表示后面的一个更严重/糟糕，因此用形容词bad的比较级worse。故答案为：worse。（9）句意：在我看来，抖音应该在上传之前受到监控，以保持用户的健康环境。根据音标[ˈɔːdə（r）]提示可知，本空为名词order。固定搭配inorderto，表“为了”。故答案为：order。（10）句意：抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标[ˈtiːneɪdʒəz]提示可知，为可数名词复数teenagers，表“青少年”。故答案为：teenagers。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。5．However；toget；me；the；waiting；on；were；unhappily；friends；surprised【解析】【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎，无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。（1）句意：然而，一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说：我曾经强烈反对说谎。我无法忍受谎言。这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法，说明出现了转折，这里不是并列句，位于句首逗号前，用however，但是，故填However。（2）句意：几天前，我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日。invitesbtodo意为"邀请某人做……"，故填toget。（3）句意：他们答应在下午5点见我。他们是要来赴约见我，动词meet后加人称代词宾格做宾语，我，me是宾格，故填me。（4）句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。名词bar意为"酒吧"，这里是特指，表示就是那个要开派对的酒吧，用定冠词the，故填the。（5）句意：我不得不一直等他们。keepdoing，一直做……，wait，动词，等待，动名词是waiting，故填waiting。（6）句意：他们中的大多数人说他们在路上，而有些人说他们还在家里。ontheway，在路上，表示他们还没到，还在路上，故填on。（7）句意：下午5点，只有三个人和我在一起。这是therebe句型，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，最近的主语是people，对应的be动词是were，故填were。（8）句意：我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心，根据Howcouldtheydothistome?可知是不开心，副词修饰动词sat，unhappily，是副词，不开心地，故填unhappily。（9）句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间，唱着"祝你生日快乐"。agroupof修饰可数名词复数，故填friends。（10）句意：我是如此的惊讶。这里是在be动词后加形容词表示状态，形容词surprised意为"惊讶的"，故填surprised。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词