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考研《英语一》保定市涿州市2023年高分通关卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Onerandomactofkindnesscanmakesomeone’sday,butamaninFloridaknowsagood1isn’taone-timething.Afterspendingthreemonthsinandoutofthehospitalwithnumeroushealthissues,DonaldAustinhadhis2partiallycutoff.Hewasrelievedtofinallybeabletogohomeafterjustfourdaysrecoveringfromthe3.Whenhereachedhisporch,though,the4disappeared.Donaldthoughthe’dbeableto5upthestepstothefrontdooroncrutches(拐杖),buthefoundhewastooweaktokeephis6.Hehadtositinthewheelchair,butthewheelchairwastooheavyforhiswife,JenniferAustin,toliftupthesteps,evenwhenhismompitchedin.Donaldendedupontheground,thefamilyfeelingtotally7.Justthen,acarcaughtthefamily’seye.Ithaddrivenpast8wasslowlycirclingback.Thestranger,StevenSmith,9andaskedifthecouldhelp.10,thefamilywatchedSmithliftDonaldinsideandlayhim11onacouch.Butthegoodmanknewtherewas12todo.Smith13thiswasn’ttheonlytimeDonaldwouldneedtoclimbthose14.Sothenextday,Smithcamebackandaskedifhecouldbuildaramp(坡道)infrontofthehouse.Withhisdadandacouplemore15,Smithsetuparamp16thestepstomakethehouse17tothewheelchair.Theactofkindnessbroughtthefamilyto18.“Thisstrangerhassavedthedayforus19within24hours.Healso20ourspiritsthathadbecomeincreasinglydimmedoverthedifficultmonths.”JenniferwroteonFacebook.1、A.deedB.mannerC.dealD.performance2、A.legB.armC.backD.face3、A.injuryB.depressionC.operationD.shock4、A.regretB.headacheC.beliefD.joy5、A.tryitB.makeitC.putitD.takeit6、A.breathB.balanceC.distanceD.promise7、A.atalossB.inthedarkC.fornothingD.ourofmind8、A.thoughB.whileC.butD.when9、A.brokeupB.cutinC.pulledupD.calledon10、A.HorrifiedB.EmbarrassedC.RefreshedD.Relieved11、A.blindlyB.painfullyC.carelesslyD.safely12、A.lessB.moreC.somethingD.nothing13、A.figuredB.pointedC.commentedD.suspected14、A.roadsB.laddersC.railsD.steps15、A.passers-byB.usefulequipmentC.honoredguestsD.helpinghands.16、A.aroundB.overC.underD.into17、A.accessibleB.avoidableC.availableD.valuable18、A.lifeB.justiceC.tearsD.normal19、A.foreverB.twiceC.onceinawhileD.atalltimes20、A.brightenedB.tookupC.broughtupD.worsenedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Thisweek,amammoth(猛犸象)possiblykilledbyhumans10,000to15,000yearsagowasfoundinsoyfieldsabout50mileswestofDetroit.ItwasfoundbyfarmerJamesBristleandhisneighborTrentSatterthwaite,whowerereportedlydigginginthefield.Atfirst,theycouldn’tfigureoutwhattheywereseeing.“Itwasprobablyaribbonethatcameup,”BristletellsAnnArborNews.“Wethoughtitwasabentfencepost.”Uponcloserinspection,however,itbecamecleareventountrainedeyesthiswasnofencepost.“Weknewitwassomethingspecial.”Thentheyspedupthedig.AfterfindingthebonesMondaynight,BristlecalledtheUniversityofMichiganTuesdaymorningtoreporthisfind.ScientistDanielFisherarrivedtoinspectitWednesday,andbyThursdaymorninghehadconfirmedit’sawoollymammoth.Heconcludestheanimalwasabout40yearsoldwhenitdied.Itwashuntedbyhumans,hesays,whokilleditaridstoredtheremainsinapondasawayofpreservingthemeatforfutureuse.It’sstilltooearlytotellexactlyhowitdied,FishertellsDetroit’sWWJ-TV,“buttheskeletonshowedsignsofhuman’sbutchering.”Thebonesarebeingtemporarilystorednearby,accordingtotheFreePress,anditremainsunclearwherethey’lleventuallyendup.Theirresearchvaluewillbedeterminedoncethey’vebeencleanedanddried.WoollymammothsoncelivedinEurasiaandNorthAmerica,andmostdisappearedby10,000yearsago—ademise(终止)thathasbeenlinkednotonlytohumans,butalsotochangingclimate.It’snowbelievedthatwarmingweatherweakenedtheirpopulationsbeforehumansdealtthefinalblows.1、HowdidJamesBristleandhisneighborfindwhattheyfoundatfirst?A.It’sdelicate. B.It’sold.C.It’sunique. D.It’sworthless.2、Whatcanweknowaboutthemammothaccordingtothetext?A.Itmightdieinits40s. B.ItwasnativetoEurasia.C.Itpreferredwalkinginthefields. D.Itmainlydiedfromclimatechange.3、WhichisDanielFisher’sopinion?A.Thebonesarewellworthstudying.B.Themammothwaskilledbyabutcher.C.Thenewfoundsitehasevidenceofhumanactivity.D.It’sunclearwhethertheboneswereamammoth’s.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?A.Driedtheirbones. B.Tooktheirlives.C.Destroyedtheirhome. D.Preservedtheirmeat.Text2Giventherecentinterestingreenbuildingsinthemedia,let’sthinkdifferently.Insteadoffocusingonincreasingthesupplyofenergy,whatifwefocusonreducingdemand?Canwestartwithendingtheopen-doorpracticeofstreet-frontshops?Whilecoolairfromtheseshopsisrefreshingtopedestrians,itcarriesacost.Energyisusedintheairconditioningprocess.Soitmustbepossibletolookforchangesinregulationsthatwouldencouragemoreenergy-savingdesigns.Forinstance,ifwefixceilingfans,air-conditioninghomescouldsurelybeavoidedforpartoftheyear.Ceilingfansusefarlessenergy.Theywereinayearairconditionerscouldstayifceilingfanswerefixed.Inhomesbuiltunderthesmall-housepolicyinNewTerritories,theceilingmaybetoolowforceilingfans.Ifthe9-metermaximumbuildingheightregulationwererelaxed,ceilingfanscouldbefixedtoreduceenergyuse.Currentthinkinginsustainablebuildingdesignandoperationinvolvesintegrated(协调统一的)design,thatis,bringtogetherallpartiestocreateabuildingwithbetterperformancethatachievesenergyreduction.Forintegrateddesigntosucceed,allpartiesmustcometogetherandthinkbeyondeachperson’scircleofinfluence.Bettersolutionsareimpossibletoavoidwithintegrateddesign.Buildingswouldnolongerbeengineeredafterthebasicarchitecturewasbuilt.Positiveprojectoutcomesmayincludereducedair-conditioningload,reducedpoweruseforelectriclighting,andareductionintheamountofmaterialsused.Weneedtoaskifwearereadytolookbeyondourownsmallcirclesandseekanimprovedapproachtobuildingdesign.BythatImeananintegrateddesignresultinginmoresustainablebuildings.1、What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheopen-doorpracticeofthestreetshops?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Uncaring.2、Whydoestheauthorsuggestfixingceilingfans?A.Tofollowanoldpractice.B.Tohelpreduceenergyuse.C.Tocompletelyreplaceairconditioners.D.Tohelpcutdownondailyexpenses.3、What'sthekeytomakingsustainablebuildingsareality?A.Allpartiesshouldgetstartedatthesametime.B.Thebasicarchitectureshouldbefinishedfirst.C.Properdesignandperformancetoachieveenergyreduction.D.Seekingthesmall-housepolicyandsomesuccessfularchitects.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Wasteless,livebetterB.Goodbye,airconditioningC.HowtoreducetheenergycostD.GreenbuildingscallforintegrateddesignText3MovingsmoothlyandsilentlythroughAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd’sfuturistic“FlyZoo”hotel,blackdisc-shapedrobotsaboutametreinheightdeliverfoodanddropofffreshtowels.Therobotsarepartofasetofhigh-techtoolsthatAlibabasaysstronglycutsthehotel’scostofhumanlabourandeliminatestheneedforgueststointeractwithotherpeople.Formallyopenedtothepubliclastmonth,the290-roomFlyZooisanincubatorfortechnologyAlibabawantstoselltothehotelindustryinthefutureandanopportunitytoshowcaseitsprowessinartificialintelligence.ItisalsoanexperimentthattestsconsumercomfortlevelswithunmannedcommerceinChina.Insidethehotel,softly-litwhitepanelledwallsbringtomindtheinteriorsofHollywoodspaceships.Guestscheckinatpodiumsthatscantheirfaces,aswellaspassportsorotherID.VisitorswithaChinesenationalIDcanscantheirfacesusingtheirsmartphonestocheckinaheadoftime.Elevatorsscanguests’facesagaintoverifywhichfloortheycanaccessandhotelroomdoorsareopenedwithanotherfacescan.“It’sveryquickandsafe.Ihaven’tuseditmuchyet,butbasically,Icanbeinmyroominoneminute,”saidguestTracyLi.Liaddedthatsafetywasoneofherprioritiesandshewaspleasedherroomcouldonlybeenteredwithascanofherface.Intherooms,Alibaba’svoicecommandtechnologyisusedtochangethetemperature,closethecurtains,adjustthelightingandorderroomservice.Atthehotel’srestaurant,tallercapsule-shapedrobotsdeliverfoodthatguestshaveorderedviatheFlyZooappwhileataseparatebar,alargeroboticarmcanmixmorethan20differenttypesofcocktails.Facialrecognitioncamerasaddchargestotheroomrateautomatically.Thehoteldoesemployhumans,thoughAlibabadeclinedtodetailhowmany.Thisincludeschefsandcleanersaswellasreceptionstaff,whowillassistwithconventionalcheck-inproceduresforguestsunwillingtohavetheirfacesscannedandwanttouseelectronickeycards.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminates”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Removes. B.Meets.C.Limits. D.Increases.2、WhydoesAlibababuildtheFlyZoo?A.Tocutthecostofconsumers.B.Tocompetewithotherhotels.C.Toexperimentitsartificialintelligence.D.Tomakesureofthesafetyofguests.3、WhatdistinctivefeaturedoestheFlyZoohave?A.Itdoesn’tneedwaitersandcooksintherestaurant.B.Itsrobotscanmixcocktailsandtakefoodtotheguests.C.Guestscanentertheroomquicklywithoutscanning.D.Voicecommandtechnologymeetsallneedsofguests.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Conventionalthingsmustbeabolished.B.Artificialintelligencehasmanyadvantages.C.Personalinformationofguestsisconfidential.D.Humanscannotbereplacedcompletely.Text4ArecenttrendinCaliforniarestaurantsshowsneweatinghabitsamongthoseouttohaveaninterestingdiningexperience.Appetizer(开胃品)seemtobethenameofthegamesasdinersturnawayfromthemoretraditionalthree-coursemealinfavorofsmallersnackssampledinvarioustypesofrestaurants,barsandcafes.Inthisway,inthecourseofaneveningout,youmightgotoarestaurantforatastydishtoeatatoneendoftown,toabarwithsomelivemusicattheotherend,thenforacoffee,andfinallybacktotherestaurantforafurtherappetizer.Reasonsforthistrendarethefactthatsomanydifferenttypesofrestaurantshavebeensetuprecently,eachwiththeirownparticulartypeoffoodandspecialatmosphere,combinedwiththeincreasedqualityinthetypeofsnacksbeingoffered.Gonearethecheesesticksoftheolddays,whenappetizerswerenotreallytakenseriously.Somefavoritesnacksofthemomentareslicesofhotpizza,creamyfish-baseddishesandcrispycakesandsoon.Pricesforappetizersarenotequaltoafullmeal;however,theirnewpopularityhasmeantthatarebynomeansascheapastheyusedtobe.Certainly,forthatspecialoccasion,amealinanicerestaurant,completewiththepianoperformance,ishardtobeat.However,ifweseethatthistrendfor“butterflyeating”—movingaroundseveraldifferentplacesinoneevening—continues,thenallthetraditionalstylerestaurantsmaywellhavetoprovidetheirownappetizerbarsaswell!1、WhichofthefollowingcouldbestreflectthechangeofCaliforniapeople’seatinghabits?A.Peoplelovemoreinterestingrestaurants.B.Mostpeopleeatlessthantheyusedto.C.Afullrestaurantmealislosingpopularity.D.Foodiscombinedwithsportsandgames.2、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2that________.A.appetizersusedtoberelativelyimportantB.thequalityofsnackshasbeenimprovedC.restaurantshavetocaterfordifferentcustomersD.new-styleappetizersfueledtheboomofcateringbusiness3、Dinerswhopreferappetizersofnewtypes________.A.willbechargedmoreB.willbeservedbetterC.canenjoymusicperformanceD.caneatintheirneighborhoodPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ateachergavehis1.(pupil)somesunflowerseedstoletthemlearntolookafteraplantOneboyintheclass,2.lovedsunflowerseeds,wasveryexcitedHeplantedtheseedandlookedafterit3.greatcareformanydaysWhenthefirstshoot(嫩芽)finallyappeared,theboy,4.(fill)withimpatience,wenttoseehisteacherTheteachersaidthathewouldstillhavetotakecareoftheplantforquitesometime5.hewasabletocollectmanyseedsfromjustonesunflowerTheboywas6.(disappoint),buthekept7.(look)afterhissunflowerHowever,hegrewincreasinglyimpatient,anddidlittleelsebutpester(纠缠)histeacherforwantingtotakeouttheplantAssoonastheboysawthesunflower’sfirstseeds,hecuttheplantButtheplantwasstillgreen,andofcoursetheseedscouldn’t8.(eat)TheboywasannoyedHehadputsomucheffortinto9.sunflower,butintheendhewasteditallforhisimpatienceAndhewaseven10.(angry)whenhesawhowbighisclassmates’sunflowersgrewFinally,hedecidednottobesoimpatientanymoreWhatcankeepyourbrainyoungandactive?MariePasinski,1.doctorfromMassachusettsGeneralHospital,says,“Newexperiencesaswellasagoodsnack”Thenexttimeyoufeel2.(bore)atthepool,playaboardgameorcardsExercisingyourmindwithachallenginggamethatrequiresbrainpower,3.chessorbridge(桥牌),ismorethanjustfunThesetypesofgamesaresointeresting4.theycanbuildupworkingmemoryTraveling,especiallyintheplaceswhereEnglishisn’tspoken,canmakeyou5.(smart)andmoreintelligentThereisagreatdealofrecentresearchprovingitsbenefits6.theotherhand,eatmorenuts!Notonlyarenutstheperfectsnackforasummerroadtrip,theyalsokeepyourmindsharpSomenutsarerichinmagnesium(镁),7.canimprovelearningskillsandmemoryofmiceTheresearch8.(publish)intheJournalNeuronlastmonthAnotherstudyatNewYorkStateInstitutealsoprovedthepoint,9.(show)thatmicewhoatenutsmadeimprovementsinlearning,memory,emotionalregulationandmovements,comparedwith10.whodidn’teatnutsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Whenitcomestotheendofdaylightsavingstime(DST),tryingtorememberhowresetthetimeonthemicrowavemightbetheleastofourworries.Accordingtoareview,aone-hourshiftinyoursleepcyclecanaffectyouforuptoaweek.Peoplearemorelikelytohavetroublefallingasleep,wakeupmorefrequentlythroughoutthenightandwakeupearlierthannormalforuptosevendaysafterdaylightsavingstimestarts.1、Here’showtobattletheeffectsofDST.●DimthelightsandyourdeviceLightcaninhibittheproductionofmelatonin,anaturalhormonethatisassociatedwithsleeponset.Whenwestareatthescreenofaphoneortelevision,orevenreadnexttotoobrightalight,2、Trydimmingthelightsandturningoffyourdeviceatleastthirtyminutesbeforebed.●Turndownthethermostat(恒温器)Whenwesleep,ourbodytemperaturedrops,reachingourlowestlevelataround5a.m.Iftheairinourbedroomistoowarm,3、TheNationalSleepFoundationsaystheidealsleepingtemperatureisaround18degreesCelsius.Experimentwithwhattemperaturerangeisbestforyou.●4、Accordingtoresearchers,there’snobadtimetoexercisewhenitcomestoimprovingyoursleep.Aslongasyoufitinphysicalexerciseand,mostimportantly,stayconsistentwithit,youarelesslikelytohavesleepproblems.Ontheflipside,thereisagoodandabadtimeforfood.5、Additionally,it’sbesttoavoidspicy(辛辣的)foodsandcaffeinebeforebedtime.A.Exerciseoftenandeatearly.B.Developabedtimeroutine.C.Butthatdoesn’thavetobeyou!D.hatcaninterferewithournaturalsleepcycle.E.weessentiallyforceourbodyintostayingawake.F.Eatingtoolateinthedayisamaincauseofrestlessness.G.itonlytakesfiveminutestoputthetemperaturedown.Whatisbitcoin?Bitcoinisakindofdigitalcurrency,whichmeansitdoesn’texistasbanknotes.Atfirst,bitcoinswereonlymadeforcollectors.1、Youcanstoreitinanonline“wallet”.Andwiththatwallet,youcanspendbitcoinonlineandinthephysicalworldforgoodsandservices.Moreandmorebusinesses,restaurantsa
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