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考研《英语一》临洮县2023年预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WalkingaloneonaremotebeachinsouthwestFlorida,Iwassurprisedtohearsplashescomingfromthewater.AsIwalkedinthe1ofthesounds,Isawamanatee(海牛)showitsheadoutofthewater,2agreatsnuffling(带鼻音的)breath.Itseemedthatitwasin3andtryingtogetoutofit.I'dneverseena4likethisbefore.Iwantedto5,buttherewasnooneelseonthebeach.SoIwentintotheshallowwaterandwenttowardtheanimal.Icame6enoughtomakeoutthemanatee.Then,asecondmanatee,muchsmaller,appearedbesideit.7,themanateeswerealsomovingtowardme.SoonIwas8byseveralmanatees.Icouldclearlyseethelargermanatee9thelittleoneupwithherflipper(鳍状肢)andpushedittothe10besideme.Asthetwoslippedunderwater,twoothermanateesmovedupfrombehind,oneoneitherside,11gentlyagainstmybodyastheyswampast.Theycircledand12theaction,thistime13bythemotherandherbaby.Iheldmyhandouttouchingtheirbackastheypassedme.Sincetheyobviouslyenjoyedtouchingme,Ibegan14eachofthemastheyswamby.Istoodthereenjoyingthescene,15tomove,untilfinallytherisingtideforcedmebacktotheshore.LaterIknewexactlywhattookplacethatmorning.Themanatees16meintheircelebrationofabirthandIwaswelcometomeetthe17memberoftheirfamily.Duringthatunexpectedscene,Ifeltmoreinvolvedintherhythmsof18onourearththanever.Eachyear,Iheadforthat19foraquietlittlebirthdaypicnicontheshore.Afterall,youneverknowwhomight20upforyourparty.1、A.directionB.conditionC.middleD.side2、A.makingoutB.puttingoutC.comingoutD.lettingout3、A.forceB.troubleC.lossD.action4、A.lookB.feelC.sightD.smell5、A.leaveB.seeC.findD.help6、A.closeB.soonC.quickD.straight7、A.LuckilyB.PersonallyC.UnexpectedlyD.Sadly8、A.watchedB.surroundedC.attackedD.separated9、A.turnB.eatC.throwD.hold10、A.fieldB.surfaceC.poolD.bank11、A.rubbingB.preventingC.surfingD.comforting12、A.practicedB.changedC.repeatedD.showed13、A.seenB.followedC.taughtD.ordered14、A.movingB.hittingC.catchingD.touching15、A.unwillingB.readyC.unableD.afraid16、A.invitedB.protectedC.includedD.fought17、A.bestB.oldestC.toughestD.newest18、A.lifeB.musicC.worldD.development19、A.boatB.hillC.beachD.scene20、A.buildB.showC.lookD.stepSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1AwomangraspedherphonetoherheartthewayaministermightholdaBible.Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofabunchofflowersthatsatnot10feetaway,butfirstshehadtogetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtodothesame.ThecauseofthiswasBouquetstoArt,oneofthemostpopularannualeventsatthedeYoungMuseuminSanFrancisco.Forthe34thyear,artistswereaskedtocreateflowerbunchesthatrespondtopiecesofartondisplay,fromancientcarvingstocontemporarysculptures.It’stimetotakeaphototopostonInstagram,buttothepointthatithasbecomeaproblem.Inrecentyears»thedeYoungreceivedmorethanathousandcomplaintsfrompeoplewhofeltthatcellphoneshadruinedtheirexperience.Infact,institutionsoffineartaroundtheworldfacesimilarproblemsasthedesiretotakephotographsbecomesahugedrawformuseumsaswellassomethingthatupsetssomeoftheirvisitors.SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carvingout“photofree”hoursduringtheexhibition’ssix-dayrun.Onecommoncomplaintintheongoingdebatesovertheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.ArecentstudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencesuggeststhereissometruthtothis;itfoundthatpeoplewhotookphotosofanexhibitratherthansimplyobservingithadahardertimerememberingwhattheysaw.Buttheissueiscomplicatedfortheprofessionalsrunningmuseums.LindaButler,thedeYoung’sheadofmarketing,communicationsandvisitorexperience,acknowledgesthatnoteveryonewantsamuseumtobe“aphoto-takingplayland.”Yetalotofotherpeopledo,andshethinksthatthedeYoungisinnopositiontojudgethatonemotivationforbuyinga$28ticketismorevalidthananother.“Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography,”shesays,“wewouldriskbecominglesspopular.”Ifthisisabattle,signsindicatethatthepro-phonecrowd(亲手机人群)hasalreadywon.1、WhatwerethecrowdeagertodoinParagraph1?A.ToholdaBible. B.Toadmireflowers.C.Totakeaphoto. D.Toseetheexhibition.2、HowdidthedeYoungrespondtothecomplaints?A.Bysettingperiodswithoutphoto-taking.B.Bymakingtheexhibitionfreeofcharge.C.Bycompromisingwithotherinstitutions.D.Bygivingextratimetotakephotosfreely.3、Whatcanweinferabouttheuseofsocialmediainmuseumsaccordingtotherecentstudy?A.Ituncoversthetruth. B.Itaccumulatesevidence.C.Itcausescomplaints. D.Itplaysanegativerole.4、WhichofthefollowingmayLindaButlersupport?A.Cateringtovisitors. B.Reducingadmissionprices.C.Reservingjudgementinpublic. D.Banningsocialmediaandphotography.Text2Acompanyhasdesignedawaterbottle,theMemobottle,whichisidealfortheofficeworker’sbag,becauseit’scompletelyflat.Withthesameshapeasapieceofpaper,theMemobottleisareusablewaterbottlethatslidesintoyourbagtolienexttobooksandlaptops.Thebottle,whichcanalsobewashedinadishwasher,isdesignedtohelpreducethenumberofplasticbottlesinlandfills(填埋).TwocreativepeopleJesseLeeworthyandJonathanByrt,both28,designedthebottletobeconvenienttocarryandenvironmentallyfriendly.Itismadefromadurableanddishwasher-friendly“green”plastic.LeeworthyandByrt,fromAustralia,saymorethan600billionsingle-usebottlesweresoldgloballylastyear.InAmericaalone,studiesshowthataround1,500single-usewaterbottleareconsumedeverysecond—only20percentofthesearerecycled.Andthecostofbuyingmoreandmoreplasticbottlesaddsto—thepairsaythatbottledwatercostsapproximately1,400timesmorethantapwater.“We’vealwaysbeenpassionateabouttheenvironment,”saidLeeworthy.“Foryearswehavebeenfocusedoncreativedesignthatprovidesenvironmentalremedywhileimprovingsocialconvenience.TheMemobottlewasdesignedtoovercometwoproblemsthatweseeinoursociety:ourattachmenttotheoutdoors,andourinabilitytofitwaterbottlesinlaptopbags.”Thebottlewillbeavailableinthreedifferentsizes—A5whichholds750ml,A4whichholds1.25litresandlettersizewhichstores1.25litres.TheproductisseekingfundingonKickstarterandhasalreadysoared(飙升)pastitsprimarygoalofraising£8,310($13,500),reachingitinjust36hours.JonathanByrtsaid,“Thefeedbackwe’vereceivedhasbeenoverwhelminglypositive!Theemailsofsupportandinterest,andsocialmediacommentshavebeenamazing!”TheproductisexpectedtobeonthemarketbyChristmasandwillbeavailableforglobaldelivery.1、Whatisthemaincharacterofthenewly-designedwaterbottle?A.Cleanandeasytowash.B.Practicalandfriendlytoenvironment.C.Flatandpopularwithhousewives.D.Cheapandconvenienttocarryinbags.2、Whatarethetwodesignersmostconcernedabout?A.Materialsandshape.B.Priceandproduction.C.Commentsandpopularity.D.Environmentandconvenience.3、Whatispeople’sattitudetowardsthewaterbottle?A.Opposed.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Thewaytoprotectwaterresource.B.Roundwaterbottlesareoutofdate.C.Seekingfundforanidealwaterbottle.D.TwocreativeAustralianyoungdesigners.Text3Measles(麻疹)isonlyfoundinhumanbeings.Thereisahighlyeffectiveandsafevaccine(疫苗)forthedisease.So,intheory,measlescouldbedestroyed.Yetthenumberofmeaslescasesisontherise.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reportsthat,inthefirstthreemonthsof2019,thenumberofcasesisthreetimeshigherthanitwaslastyear.Africaalonehashada700percentincreasecomparedtolastyear.TheDemocraticRepublicofCongoreported67,000measlescasesand901measles-relateddeathsin2018.Thisyear,WHOofficialshavenotedmorethan40,000suspectedmeaslescasesinthecountry.Thatnumberincludes284measles-relateddeathsinthefirstweeksof2019.BetweenSeptember2018andFebruary2019,Madagascarreportedover67,000measlescases,including828deaths.Dr.Fauci,whodirectstheNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseaseintheUSA,saidthat―onein10childrenwhogetinfectedwithmeasleswillgetanearinfectionthatcouldcausedeafness.Onein20wouldgetpneumonia.Oneinathousandwouldgetbrainswelling,andonetothreeperthousandwoulddie.Tosaythatmeaslesisaslightdiseaseiscompletelyincorrect.WalterOrensteiniswiththeEmoryUniversityVaccineCenterinAtlanta,Georgia.Hehasspenthislifeworkingtoendmeasles.Orensteinsayspossibleeffectsofthediseaseareworseinpoorcountries.―Inthosecountrieschildrenarealreadyatgreaterrisk.Theymaybemalnourished(营养不良的).Theymayhavedamagedimmunesystems.Theymaybeunderweightandmayhavenoaccesstohealthcaresomeaslesisabigkiller,hesaid.Youhavea90percentchanceofgettingmeaslesifyouhavenotbeenvaccinatedandyoucomeincontactwithsomeonewhohasit.Dr.RebeccaMartinistheDirectoroftheCenterforGlobalHealthattheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControl.SheisworkingtoremovemeaslesfromAfricacompletely.―Itisveryinfectious.Itwillfindnearlyeverybodywhoisnotprotectedagainstmeasles,Martinsaid.Healthexpertsadvisepatientstogettwotreatmentsofthemeaslesvaccine.U.S.healthofficialssayeducatingparentsaboutboththediseaseandthevaccineisanimportantstepinstoppingthespread.Equallyimportantismakingvaccinationatopgoalofhealthsystemsworldwide.1、Thewritershowsthesharpincreaseinmeaslescasesby.A.givingexamples B.listingfiguresC.analyzingcauses D.followingtimeorder2、Thefollowingarethepossibleresultsofmeaslesexcept.A.anearinfection B.pneumoniaC.brainswelling D.beingunderweight3、Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Youaresuretogetmeaslesifyouhavenotbeenvaccinated.B.Itissafetocomeincontactwithsomeonewhohasmeasles.C.Parentsshouldbeeducatedaboutboththediseaseandthevaccine.D.MakingvaccinationagoalofhealthsystemsisonlynecessaryinAfrica.4、Thepurposeofthetextisto.A.showtheserioussituationofmeaslesB.provemeaslescouldbedestroyedC.describetheresultoftheresearchonmeaslesD.warnusofthecausesofmeaslesText4IwasrecentlysurfingtheInternetwhenIcameacrossacollectionofstrangebeachphotoswhereeveryonehadaclothwallsurroundingtheirlittlepatchofsand.Ihadneverseenanythinglikeitbefore,andIwasinterestedinit.SoIstartedsearchingallsortsofphrasesthatmightthrowlightonthemysteryofPolishbeachseparators.IfoundasiteonPoland'saffairsthatactuallycoveredthis"phenomenon"indetails.Accordingtothesite,beachseparatorshavebeenapartofPolishbeach-goingcultureforalongtime,buthaverecentlybeengettingalotofattentiononline,afterforeigntouristsstartedpostingphotosonsocialnetworks.Beachseparatorsvaryinsizeaccordingtothesizeofthegroup.You'llseetinyonesonlysurroundingthespacearoundasinglebeachtowel,andgiantonesseparatingalargepartofthebeach.Theyweren'tdesignedtoprotecttheirusersfromprying(窥探)eyes.It'snosecretthatstrongwindsareverycommonontheshoresoftheBalticSea,sotheywereoriginallymeanttoallowbeach-goerstoenjoysunbathingwithouthavingtheirbelongingsblownaway,orsandblownintheirfaces.However,inrecentyears,peoplehavebeguncriticizingthem.Duringthesummer,beachseparatorsareplacedsoclosetoeachotherthatapersoncanhardlypassbetweenthem,letalonefindaplacetoputtheirownbeachtowels.Thiscreatesaproblemforforeigntouristsunfamiliarwiththem,whojustwantaplacetoliedownonthesand.Andthustheycaneasilycreateallkindsofconflictsduetothelackofspace.Forexample,somepeopleleavethebeachforhoursbutleavetheirseparatorsinplacetomakesurethattheirspacedoesn'tgetoccupiedbysomeoneelse.Havingvisitedafairnumberofseasideresorts(度假胜地)acrossEurope,IadmitthatIhaveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.1、Whatattractedtheauthor'sattentionaccordingtothefirstparagraph?______A.Somephrases B.TheclothwallsC.Thesandpatches D.Thecolorfulstones2、Whydidthebeach-goessetupseparators?______A.Toattractothers'attention B.TokeepthemselvesinprivatesC.Tostopwindsdisturbingthem D.Toprotectthemselvesfromsunburn3、Whatseemstobetheproblemwithbeachseparators?______A.TheycauseplentyofgarbageB.TheymakethebeachovercrowdedC.TheyleavetheirseparatorsunattendedD.Theyleadtomanycrimesagainstforeigners4、What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?______A.ToencouragethelocaltourisminPolandB.TointroduceakindofPolishbeachcultureC.TodiscussthepossibilitiesofsolvingthebeachproblemD.TourgethetourismdepartmenttofacethebeachproblemPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)QianZhongshuwasaChinesescholarandwriter,knownforhiswitanderudition(博学)Despitefailinginmathematics,Qian1.(success)enteredtheDepartmentofForeignLanguagesunderTsinghuaUniversityin1929becauseofhis2.(excellence)performanceinChineseandEnglishlanguagesInTsinghua,hemethiswifeYangJiang,whowastobecomeasuccessfulplaywrightandtranslator,and3.(marry)herin4.Inthesameyear,Qianreceivedgovernmentsponsorship5.(promote)hisstudiesabroadTogetherwithhiswife,QianheadedfortheUniversityofOxfordinBritainAfter6.(spend)twoyearsatExeterCollege,hereceivedabachelorofliteratureHestudiedforonemoreyearintheUniversityofParisinFrance,andhedidn’treturntoChina7.8.QianlivedinShanghaifrom1941to1945,9.wasthenunderJapaneseoccupationAtthattimehedevoted10.(he)towritingandmanyofhisworkswerewrittenorpublishedthenAcollectionofshort11.(essay),WritingintheMarginsofLife,waspublishedin12.HismostcelebratedworkFortressBesiegedappearedin13.OntheArtofPoetry,written14.classicalChinesewasissuedin15.SwiftsarethetypicalsignofsummerintheUKandmanypeoplebelievetheirarrival1.(mark)theofficialstartoftheseasonTheyarrivefromAfrica,2.(normal)inlateApril/earlyMayandleaveinearlyAugustOverthecourse3.theirlifetimes,theaverageswiftwilltravelmorethanthreemillionmilesTheonlytimeaswiftstops4.(fly)iswhenitisbreeding(繁殖)Intimesgoneby,theswift5.(name)theDevil’s(魔鬼)Birdbecauseoftheirscreamsaswellastheideathatbyneverlanding,thebirdcouldsomehownotbeofthisearthThebirdprefersbuildingitsnestintheeaves(屋檐)ofold6.(building)OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistorytowerisanestingsiteforsome60pairsofswifts,7.havebeenthesubjectofaresearchstudysince1948,makingitoneofthe8.(long)continuousstudiesofasinglebirdspeciesintheworldThemoderntrendforcontinuoushomeimprovementisoneofthereasonswhy9.isbelievedthattheUKswiftpopulationhascrashedby47percentsince10.Sokeeptheeavesofyourroofdarkand11.(dust)andstopcallingthepaintersinForafewmonths,theDevil’sBirdisamongusSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HobbiesHobbiesplayanimportantroleinourlife.Mostpeoplehavealotoffreetimeavailablebutseldomuseitgainfully.1、Therearemanyhobbiesfromwhichyoucanpickandyoucanchooseonethatsuitsyourtalents.Onceyouhavedecidedtostartahobby,itwillbewisetogothroughalistofpopularhobbiesandchooseonethatisclosetoyourheartandcanmakeyoufeelconfident.Someofthemostpopularhobbiesthatpeoplegenerallytaketoarereading,listeningtomusic,gardening,fishing,sports,music,exerciseandcomputer-relatedactivities.2、Onceyoustart,youseldomthinkofgivingitup.Learninganewhobbyisreallyawonderfulexperience.Asyouprogress,youwillbelivinginanewworldandlearningnewskills.Youwillbegintodiscoveryourhiddentalentsthatyoudidn’tknow.Youwillstartreadingmoreaboutyourhobby,meetingotherhobbyistswithsimilarinterests,exchangingviewsandbuildingfriendcirclesbothnearandfar.3、Inthesegamesyouwillgettheopportunitytomeetothersonaregularbasisanddevelopgreatrelationship.4、Theycanhelpyoukeepgoodhealthandremainfit.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareyoungandtakeagreatinterestinsports,youcandevelopyourskillsandfinallygetfinanciallyrewardedtoo.Similarly,gardeningprovidesthehobbyistwithenjoyablepastimeandopportunityforrelaxation.Atthesametimetheygettherewardsoftheirlabor.Peopletakeuphobbiesforinterest,enjoymentandrelaxation.Overaperiodoftime,youmightdevelopoutstandingskillsandgetfinanciallyrewarded.5、A.Eachofthesehobbiescangiveyougreatbenefits.B.Thiswillchangewhenyouplaygameslikegolf,basketballortennis.C.Mostimportantly,themainaimofhavingahobbyisforpersonalsatisfaction.D.Physicalhobbieslikesportsandgardeningcanbeveryrewarding.E.Thiswillbemoresoifyoutakeupgameslikegolf,basketballortennis.F.Althoughthe
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