山东省青岛2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷

山东省2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）第Ⅰ卷（共40分）1V.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）13．（1分）Mysistercanplay_______violin，butshecan'tplay_______soccer.（）A．the；the B．the；/ C．I；the D．/；/14．（1分）Whatabout_______Joefacetoface.I'msurehewillunderstandyou.（）A．talkingto B．waitingfor C．callingat D．thinkingabout15．（1分）It'sdifficult_______him_______schoolbecausehelivesveryfarfromhisschool.（）A．for；toget B．of；toget C．for；togetto D．of；togetto16．（1分）—MissLiteaches_______Englishthisterm.—Youareverylucky._______isaverygoodteacher.（）A．Our；She B．us；She C．us；Her D．ours；Hers17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，Ithinkyouare____me.Ican'tfinishmyhomeworkin30minutes.﹣﹣﹣Justhaveatry.（）A．sorryabout B．strictwith C．latefor D．importantto18．（1分）—_______doyouusuallygotoschool，Mary？—Bybus.（）A．When B．How C．Where D．Why19．（1分）—IstheScienceFestivalonFridayafternoonnextweek？—_______.IthinkJennyknowsit.（）A．Ofcourse. B．Soundsgreat. C．Sorry，I'mnotsure. D．That'sgood.20．（1分）﹣Whereareyougoing，Bob？﹣Togohiking．Eric________formeattheschoolgate！（）A．waswaiting B．waits C．waited D．iswaiting21．（1分）MostofthevillagerstakepartintheDragonBoatRaces_______9a.m._______themorningofJune3.（）A．at；in B．at；on C．on；in D．on；on22．（1分）﹣Mum，mayIgotoseeafilmwithmycousin？﹣You_______goifyouhavefinishedyourhomework．（）A．must B．need C．should D．canV完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项.（本题10题，每小题10分，共10分）23．（10分）WhenSandyisamiddleschoolstudent，heistallandlikesbasketballverymuch.So，heaskshisPEteachertolethimjointheschoolbasketballclub.Finally，theteachersays（1）.OnSandy's（2）dayintheclub，hewearshisfavoriteT﹣shirtandthebestbasketballshoes.Theteacherlooksat（3）andsays"Sandy，you'renewhereandyourjobtodayisto（4）thesebasketballs."Then，theteachergoestoplaybasketballwiththeotherstudentsintheclub.Sandybeginstowipethedirtybasketballs.（5）fifteenminuteshedoesthesamething.Hecanseeotherboysplayingwiththeteacher，heknowstheboyscanplaybasketballverywell，buthefeelsveryunhappyaboutthis.Finally，hegoestotheteacherandsays，"Ican（6）playbasketballwell.Whycan'tIplaywiththeotherstudents."Theteacherlooksatthebasketballsandsomeofthemarestilldirty，hesaystoSandy，"It's（7）foryoutowipebasketballs，butyoucan'tdoitwell.Howcanyouplaybasketballwell（8）youdothesmallthingswell？"Sandydoesn'tsayanything，andhisfacegetsred.Sandyis26now，andhe（9）forgetshisteacher'swords.Healwaysdoesthesmallthingswellandworkshardonbasketball.Nowheisagreatbasketball（10）inhiscountryandhestillthankshisteacheralot.（1）A.thanksB.sorryC.yesD.no（2）A.firstB.lastC.nextD.second（3）A.itB.himC.herD.you（4）A.useB.playC.learnD.clean（5）A.AtB.ForC.OnD.In（6）A.onlyB.veryC.alsoD.either（7）A.difficultB.boringC.easyD.relaxing（8）A.afterB.butC.whenD.before（9）A.usuallyB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes（10）A.dancerB.playerC.workerD.classmateⅥ阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B），B，C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文.（共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）24．（5分）Manystudentsinourcountryalwaystaketheschoolbustoschooleveryday.Parentsthinkthattakingtheschoolbusisverysafe.Butsometimesitisalsodangerous.Somestudentsmayhaveanaccident（事故）becausetheydon'tfollowtheschoolbusrules.Thenwhataretheschoolbusrules？•Arriveatthebusstationearly.•Waitforthebusatthebusstation.•Don'tplayaroundthebus.•Don'truneverywhereatthebusstation.•Don'twalkorfightinthebuswhileitisgoing.•Don'ttrytoleavethebusuntilitstops.Theserulesaregoodforstudents.Pleaserememberthemanddon'tbreakthem.Soyoucankeepyourselfsafe.判断正（A）误（B）（1）Takingtheschoolbusisalwayssafe.（2）Studentscanruneverywhereatthebusstation.（3）Studentscanfightinthebuswhilethebusisgoing.（4）Studentscan'tplayaroundthebus.（5）Studentscanbeindangeriftheybreaktheschoolbusrules.25．（5分）GuitarPlayerWanted（招聘）Areyoualoverofmusic？Canyouplaytheguitar？Canyousingordance？JoinourSunshineRockBand．PleasecallMikeat5487﹣6598orsendemailtosunshine@yahoo．com．HotClubDoyouliketoplaytabletennis？Doyouwanttoplayitwell？MrZhangisagoodteacher．YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2：30to5：30．Telephone：8665﹣7868Address：Room15，LantianHotelSwimmerWantedCanyouswim？Doyoulikechildren？CanyouteachthemtoswimonSundays？Comeandjoinus．CallJoeat8472﹣9999formoreinformation．SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople？Doyouliketowritestories？Wouldyouliketoworkforamagazine？Thencomeandworkasareporter．PleasecallKarenat5561﹣8823．（1）SunshineRockBandneeds．A．aguitarplayerB．areporterC．aswimmingcoachD．atabletenniscoach（2）Ifyoulikewriting，youcancallforajob．A．8472﹣9999B．8665﹣7868C．5561﹣8823D．5487﹣6598（3）Yourclassmatewantstolearntabletennis，soyoucanadvise（建议）hertocall．A．JoeB．MrZhangC．KarenD．Mike（4）Ifyouwanttobeaswimmingcoach，youmustbefree．A．everySaturdayafternoonB．onSundaysC．everydayD．everySundayafternoon（5）Theaboveads（以上的广告）areprobably（可能）from．A．anewspaper（报纸）B．astorybookC．asciencebookD．ahistorybook26．（5分）Asaltseller（盐商）usedtocarrybigbagsofsaltonhisdonkey'sbackashemadehiswaytothemarketeveryday.Onthewaythere，theyhadtocrossariver.Oneday，thedonkeytookasudden（突然的）fallintotheriver.Thebigbagsofsaltalsofellintothewater.Thesaltsellerdidn'tnotice，butsomeofthesaltdissolved（溶解）inthewater.makingthebagsmuchlighter（更轻）tocarry.Thedonkeyrealizedthisandfeltmuchmorecomfortableonhiswaytothemarket.Thenextday，thedonkeydidthesamething，butthistime，hefellinthewateronpurpose（故意的）.Again，thebagswerelighterandeasiertocarry.Thesaltsellersoonfoundoutwhatwasgoingonanddecidedtoteachhisdonkeyalesson.Thenextday，heputtwobigbagsofcotton（棉花）onthedonkey'sback.Againthedonkeyplayedthesametrick（把戏），hopingthatthebagswouldbecomeevenlighter.Butthecottonthatfellintothewaterinsteadbecameveryheavytocarry.Thedonkeylearnedalessonanddidn'tplaythistrickanymoreafterthatday.Sometimes，wemightfeeltempted（有诱惑力的）totakeshortcuts（抄近路）orcheatwhenwehavealotofhardworktodo.However，takingshortcutsandcheatingwilloftencomebacktoharmuslater.Itisbettertojustworkhonestly.（1）Whatdidtheyhavetocrossontheirwaytothemarket？A.Aforest.B.Agarden.C.Ariver.D.Avillage.（2）Whathappenedtothebigbagsofsalt，accordingtoParagraph2？A.Thedonkeyfellintotheriveronpurposetomakethesaltdissolve.B.Therewasabigholeinoneofthebags.C.Thesaltsellertooksomesaltoutofthebags.D.Thebagsfellintothewater.（3）Thedonkeyfellintotheriveragainbecause.A.hethoughtitwascomfortableinthewaterB.hewantedtomakethebagslighterC.hewantedtoswimacrosstheriverD.hehopedtofindthemissingsalt（4）Whatdidthesaltsellerdoafterfindingoutwhatthedonkeywasdoing？A.Hetaughtthedonkeyhowtocrosstheriver.B.Headdedsomecottontothebagsofsalt.C.Heputsomecottoninthebags.D.Heputtwobagsofwetcottononthedonkey.（5）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthisstory？A.Weshouldbestrongenoughtofighttemptation.B.Cheatingisokaysometimes.C.Awhiteliecandoharmtoothers.D.Weshouldn'ttakeshortcutstodealwithproblems.27．（5分）It'snotusualforastudenttoteachaclass.ButHassanShaffdiditwhenhewasaseventh﹣grader.Atthattime，ShafistudiedatRiverSchoolinCalifornia，US.Hestartedacoding（编程）classforhisclassmates.（1）Hewasactuallyteaching25to30studentsfourdaysaweek.（2）Attheageof8，hebeganteachinghisfriendsabouttheartandscienceofcoding.Hethinksitisfuntoteach.Shafifellinlovewithcodingafterwatchingprogrammers（程序员）workathisfather'soffice.（3）Allhisfriendsaskedhimtoteachthemwhathelearned.（4）Hesetgoals（目标）forthekidstolearncomputerlanguages.However，hewouldletthekidsmaketheirownstudyplans.Shafi'sclassmateMeredithFishlederthinksheisagoodteacher.（5）So，itiseasierforhimtounderstandthem.A.Computerlanguageschangedmanypeople'slives.B.Shafihadhisownstyleofteaching.C.Infact，Shafiisanexperienced（有经验的）teacher.D.Atthesameage，Shafiandhis"students"sharethesameexperiences.E.Hewasthefirststudentathisschooltodoso.F.Later，hewenttomanycodingcampstolearnit.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）VII综合填空A.根据句意和所给汉语或首字母，完成句子，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）28．（0.5分）Ourholidayiscoming.Two（百）studentsinourschoolwillgohiking.29．（0.5分）Theywanttobe（音乐家）inthefuture.30．（0.5分）She（通常地）goestobedat10：00pm.31．（0.5分）Thereisaschool（介于……之间）thepostofficeandthesupermarket.32．（0.5分）InChina，thecolorredisoneoftheofgoodluck.（标志）33．（0.5分）Thelittleboyisn'taofthedifficulty.Heisverybrave.34．（0.5分）Ilikegiraffesbetterthananyother.（动物）35．（0.5分）Mygrandpaiseightyyearsoldthisyear.（超过）36．（0.5分）Youmustkeep（安静的）inthelibrary.37．（0.5分）Theygettoschoolata（一刻钟）toeighteveryday.B.从方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式填空。（共1小题，每题1分，共5分）38．（5分）follow，dance，notforget，make，help（1）Weneedyouuswithscience.（2）Jack，tobrushyourteethbeforesleeping.（3）Wemusttheschoolrules.（4）Thesestudentspracticeforanhoureveryday.（5）Theclothesofsilk（丝绸）feelverycomfortable.C.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式填空.（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）39．（10分）Doyougotothemovieson（1）（周末）？Whatdoyoueatthere？Popcorn？Yes，ofcourse!MoreandmoreChineseyouthliketoeatpopcornwhentheyare（2）（watch）moviesatthetheater.However，itmaybe（3）（美国人）wholovepopcornmost.Theydofunthings（4）theirpopcorn.Theyputbutterontheirpopcorn.（5）that'snotall，theyalsoliketoadd（添加）（6）things，likechocolate，marshmallows（棉花糖）andevencheese!Theyliketoeatpopcornasasnack.Thesedays，therearealotof"low﹣fat"kindsofpopcornintheshopstokeeppeopleingood（7）（健康）.Peoplein（8）USbeganeatingpopcorninmovietheatersinthe1930s.Beforethis，theycouldn'tbecausemoviesweresilent（无声的）andpopcornmadetoo（9）noise.Whenmoviesgotnoisier，peoplecouldeat"noisier"food.Nexttimeyoueatpopcorn，whynot（10）（try）toeatitinadifferentstyle.Inthisway，youwilltastesomethingnew!VIII.阅读表达（共15分）40．（6分）Tigersliveintheforestsandtheyarethekingsoftheforest.①Theyarelikecats，butmuchbiggerthancats.Theyareverystrong.Theyhave"abrowncoatwithblackstrips".Theyhavelongtailsandthetailsareabout80﹣150cmlong.②老虎能跑得很快。Theycatchsmallanimalsastheirfood.Theirfavoriteanimalsaredeer.Today，thenumberofthewildtigersisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Peoplecutdownmanytreessotigersarelosing③theirhomes.Somepeopleevenkilltigersfortheirfur（皮毛）.Wemuststopallthesethingsandsavetigers.Becausetheworldwithouttigersisnotacomplete（完整的）one.阅读下面短文，完成下面的任务。（1）回答问题Wheredotigerslive？（2）回答问题Whyisthenumberoftigersbecomingsmallerandsmaller？（3）请写出③their所指代的内容。翻译句子。（4）将①Theyarelikecats，butmuchbiggerthancats翻译成中文。（5）将②老虎能跑得很快。翻译成英语。41．（9分）Tobehealthyandhappyisimportantforeachofus.Doyouwanttoimprove（改善）yourhealthandfeelbetter？Herearesomeways.Eatallkindsoffood.Eatsomehealthyfood，suchasfruit，vegetables，nutsandalittlemeat.Ifyouhaveahealthyeatinghabit，you'llbehappier.Exercise.Takeupasportyouareinterestedin.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy，trytoexercisefor30minutesaday，threetimesaweek.Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours'sleepaday.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.①_____Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy，youcanwalkaroundthehouse，spendtimewithyourpets，doasport，orhaveahobbyyouenjoy.②_____Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem，butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywithpeoplewhoarehealthyandhappy.阅读下面短文，完成下面的任务。（1）请为文中画线空白处①和②选择一个合适的小标题。A.Don'tplaygamestoomuch.B.Spendtimewithyourfriends.C.Keepyourselfbusy.D.Keepyourselfhappyeveryday.①②（2）Howlongshouldyoudoexerciseeveryweektokeephealthy？（3）请将文中画线的句子Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.翻译成汉语。（4）List（列举）thethingsthatkeepyoubusywalkingaroundthehousespendingtimewithyourpets①②（5）请从文中找出和"Findasportthatyoureallyenjoy."意义相同或相近的句子。（6）Thepassagemainlytellsushowto.IX书面表达（共10分）42．（10分）假设你是Sarah，Peter是你的美国网友。他最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。要求包括以下内容：1.你的爱好和特长：弹吉他，加入学校音乐俱乐部⋯⋯2.你的日常生活习惯，上学方式等；6点起床，家离学校大约3公里，通常骑自行车上学，需要20分钟到达学校……3.你对动物的看法：最喜欢熊猫，因为他们很可爱，但是他们现在处于极大的危险中……4.你正在做的事：现在正在读一本关于熊猫的书，了解更多关于熊猫的知识。想帮助和拯救熊猫……要求：1.80词左右；2.书写工整、规范。DearPeter，Thanksforyoure﹣mail.I'mveryhappytotellyousomethingaboutmyself.___________________________________CanIknowmoreaboutyou？Iwishtogetyoure﹣mailsoon.Yours，Sarah

参考答案与试题解析Ⅲ短文理解，听下面一段独白，完成下面的任务（共1小题，每小题5分，共10分）A.听第一遍短文，将下面的短语或句子按照听到的顺序排序，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。11．（5分）A.sittinginthechairB.doinghishomeworkC.ThisisMr.King'sfamily.D.playingwithhertoysE.doingsomehousework（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B.再听录音，根据录音选择最佳答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。12．（5分）（1）HowmanypeoplearethereinMrKing'sfamily？A.Four.B.Five.C.Three.（2）What'sMr.Kingdoing？A.Heisreadingabook.B.Heisreadinganewspaper.C.Heisreadingastorybook.（3）What'sMrs.Kingdoing？A.Sheisreadingabook.B.Sheisdoingsomehousework.C.Sheiscooking.（4）WhereisAlicesitting？A.Onthefloor.B.Onthebed.C.Onthechair.（5）Whatdoyouthinkofhisfamily？A.Thisfamilyisveryhappy.B.Thisisfamilyisverybig.C.ThisfamilyisaChinesefamily.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第Ⅰ卷（共40分）1V.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）13．（1分）Mysistercanplay_______violin，butshecan'tplay_______soccer.（）A．the；the B．the；/ C．I；the D．/；/【分析】我姐姐会拉小提琴，但她不会踢足球。【解答】the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词；I我，人称代词主格。分析句子可知，英文中play与乐器类连用时，乐器前使用定冠词the，play与球类连用，球类前是零冠词，因此，第一空使用the，playtheviolin"拉小提琴"；第二空不填，零冠词，playsoccer"踢足球"。故选：B。【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，牢记知识点：play与乐器类连用时，乐器前使用定冠词the，play与球类连用，球类前是零冠词。14．（1分）Whatabout_______Joefacetoface.I'msurehewillunderstandyou.（）A．talkingto B．waitingfor C．callingat D．thinkingabout【分析】和乔面对面谈谈怎么样？我相信他会理解你的。【解答】A.和……谈话；B.等待；C.拜访；D.考虑。根据题干facetoface（面对面），可知和乔面对面谈谈怎么样？我相信他会理解你的。故选：A。【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。15．（1分）It'sdifficult_______him_______schoolbecausehelivesveryfarfromhisschool.（）A．for；toget B．of；toget C．for；togetto D．of；togetto【分析】他很难到校，因为他住地离学校很远。【解答】It'sdifficultforsb.todosth."做某事对于某人来说是困难的"；短语gettoschool"到校"。故选：C。【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。16．（1分）—MissLiteaches_______Englishthisterm.—Youareverylucky._______isaverygoodteacher.（）A．Our；She B．us；She C．us；Her D．ours；Hers【分析】﹣﹣李老师这学期教我们英语。﹣﹣你很幸运。她是一位非常好的老师。【解答】Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；She她，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；Her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据题干可知，第一个空，teach"教"是动词，后接人称代词宾格，排除A、D选项；第二个空，设空处在句中作主语，因此应用人称代词主格，排除C选项。故选：B。【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，Ithinkyouare____me.Ican'tfinishmyhomeworkin30minutes.﹣﹣﹣Justhaveatry.（）A．sorryabout B．strictwith C．latefor D．importantto【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我认为你对我太严格。我不能在30分钟之内完成家庭作业。﹣﹣就试一下嘛。【解答】besorryabout对某事感到抱歉；bestrictwith对某人严格；belaterfor迟到；beimportantto对......很重要；根据句意，我不能在30分钟之内完成家庭作业，可知是说妈妈对我要求太严格。故选：B。【点评】牢记短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案18．（1分）—_______doyouusuallygotoschool，Mary？—Bybus.（）A．When B．How C．Where D．Why【分析】﹣玛丽，你通常怎么上学？﹣乘公共汽车。【解答】When何时；How怎样，如何；Where在哪；Why为什么。根据下文回答Bybus可知，此处是提问交通方式，用how提问。故选：B。【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。19．（1分）—IstheScienceFestivalonFridayafternoonnextweek？—_______.IthinkJennyknowsit.（）A．Ofcourse. B．Soundsgreat. C．Sorry，I'mnotsure. D．That'sgood.【分析】——科学节是在下周五下午吗？——很抱歉，我不确定。我认为詹妮知道。【解答】A.当然；B.听起来很好；C.很抱歉，我不确定；D.那是好的。根据上文IstheScienceFestivalonFridayafternoonnextweek？（科学节是在下周五下午吗？）及下文IthinkJennyknowsit.（我认为詹妮知道。）可知，空处表示"不确定"。故选：C。【点评】分析选项的意思，结合语境确定答案。20．（1分）﹣Whereareyougoing，Bob？﹣Togohiking．Eric________formeattheschoolgate！（）A．waswaiting B．waits C．waited D．iswaiting【分析】﹣你要去哪里，鲍勃？﹣去远足，艾里克正在学校门口等我．【解答】答案：D；根据上句Whereareyougoing，Bob？和答语Togohiking．推测下句句意：艾里克正在学校门口等我．故用现在进行时态：am/areis+现在分词；故选D．【点评】在掌握现在进行时态的结构的基础上对句意作出判断，进而作出正确解答．21．（1分）MostofthevillagerstakepartintheDragonBoatRaces_______9a.m._______themorningofJune3.（）A．at；in B．at；on C．on；in D．on；on【分析】大多数村民在6月3日上午9点参加龙舟比赛。【解答】at在，后加具体时间点；in在，后加一天的上午，下午或晚上，后加季节，月，年；on在，后加星期几，具体的日期，节日等；第一空是9a.m.具体的时间点，此处用介词at；第二空是"6月3日上午"，是具体的日期，用介词on。故选：B。【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。22．（1分）﹣Mum，mayIgotoseeafilmwithmycousin？﹣You_______goifyouhavefinishedyourhomework．（）A．must B．need C．should D．can【分析】﹣妈妈，我可以和我的堂妹去看电影吗？﹣如果你完成了作业你可以去看．【解答】A表示必须，B作情态动词，常用于否定句和疑问句，表示需要，C表示应该，D表示能、可以．根据题干可知说话人询问妈妈其是否可以和堂妹去看电影，妈妈说如果完成作业，其可以去看电影，此处表示允许，应用情态动词can．故选：D．【点评】本题考查情态动词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．V完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项.（本题10题，每小题10分，共10分）23．（10分）WhenSandyisamiddleschoolstudent，heistallandlikesbasketballverymuch.So，heaskshisPEteachertolethimjointheschoolbasketballclub.Finally，theteachersays（1）C.OnSandy's（2）Adayintheclub，hewearshisfavoriteT﹣shirtandthebestbasketballshoes.Theteacherlooksat（3）Bandsays"Sandy，you'renewhereandyourjobtodayisto（4）Dthesebasketballs."Then，theteachergoestoplaybasketballwiththeotherstudentsintheclub.Sandybeginstowipethedirtybasketballs.（5）Bfifteenminuteshedoesthesamething.Hecanseeotherboysplayingwiththeteacher，heknowstheboyscanplaybasketballverywell，buthefeelsveryunhappyaboutthis.Finally，hegoestotheteacherandsays，"Ican（6）Cplaybasketballwell.Whycan'tIplaywiththeotherstudents."Theteacherlooksatthebasketballsandsomeofthemarestilldirty，hesaystoSandy，"It's（7）Cforyoutowipebasketballs，butyoucan'tdoitwell.Howcanyouplaybasketballwell（8）Dyoudothesmallthingswell？"Sandydoesn'tsayanything，andhisfacegetsred.Sandyis26now，andhe（9）Cforgetshisteacher'swords.Healwaysdoesthesmallthingswellandworkshardonbasketball.Nowheisagreatbasketball（10）Binhiscountryandhestillthankshisteacheralot.（1）A.thanksB.sorryC.yesD.no（2）A.firstB.lastC.nextD.second（3）A.itB.himC.herD.you（4）A.useB.playC.learnD.clean（5）A.AtB.ForC.OnD.In（6）A.onlyB.veryC.alsoD.either（7）A.difficultB.boringC.easyD.relaxing（8）A.afterB.butC.whenD.before（9）A.usuallyB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes（10）A.dancerB.playerC.workerD.classmate【分析】本文主要介绍了Sandy在成为篮球明星的道路上发生的一些事情。【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：所以，他请求他的体育老师让他加入学校篮球俱乐部。最后老师说好。A.thanks感谢；B.sorry抱歉；C.yes是；D.no不。根据OnSandy's（2）___dayintheclub（在Sandy在俱乐部的第一天）可知，老师同意他加入俱乐部，因此选yes。故选C。（2）形容词辨析。句意：桑迪进入俱乐部的第一天，他穿着他最喜欢的T恤衫和最好的篮球鞋。A.first第一的；B.last最后的；C.next下一个的；D.second第二的。根据Sandy，youarenewhere.（Sandy，你是新来的。）可知，可知是Sandy来俱乐部的第一天。故选A。（3）代词辨析。句意：老师看着他说："桑迪，你是新来的，你今天的任务是清理这些篮球。"A.it它；B.him他；C.her她；D.you你。根据Sandy，youarenewhere.（Sandy，你是新来的。）可知，老师看了看他。故选B。（4）动词辨析。句意：老师看着他说："桑迪，你是新来的，你今天的任务是清理这些篮球。"A.use用；B.play玩耍；C.learn学习；D.clean清理。根据Sandybeginstowipe（擦）thedirtybasketball（Sandy开始擦脏的篮球）可知，老师让他清理篮球。故选D。（5）介词辨析。句意：十五分钟内，他做着同样的事情。A.At在；B.For计、达；C.On在...上面；D.In在...里面。根据fiftyminutes（五十分钟）为一段时间，可知要选For。故选B。（6）副词辨析。句意：我也能打好篮球。A.only仅仅；B.very非常；C.also也，放于肯定句句中；D.either也，放于否定句句末。根据Whycan'tIplaywiththeotherstudents？（为什么我不能和其他学生一起玩？）可知，应该表示我球也打得很好，位于句中，因此选also。故选C。（7）形容词辨析。句意：擦篮球对你来说很容易，但你做不好。A.difficult困难的；B.boring无聊的；C.easy容易的；D.relaxing令人放松的。根据butyoucan'tdoitwell.（但是你做不好。）可知，擦球应该是很容易的。故选C。（8）连词辨析。句意：在你把小事做好之前，你怎么能打好篮球呢？A.after在...之后；B.but但是；C.when当...时候；D.before在...之前。根据语境可知，此处应该是在把小事做好之前，你怎么能把篮球打好呢。故选D。（9）副词辨析。句意：桑迪现在26岁了，他永远不会忘记老师的话。Ausually通常；B.always总是；C.never从不；D.sometimes有时候。根据Healwaysdoesthesmallthingswell（他总是把小事做得很好）可知，他从不忘记老师的话。故选C。（10）名词辨析。句意：现在他在他的国家是一名伟大的篮球运动员，他仍然非常感谢他的老师。A.dancer舞蹈者；B.star体坛名将；C.worker工人；D.classmate同班同学。根据语境和选项可知，现在他是一个伟大的篮球明星。故选B。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。Ⅵ阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B），B，C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文.（共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）24．（5分）Manystudentsinourcountryalwaystaketheschoolbustoschooleveryday.Parentsthinkthattakingtheschoolbusisverysafe.Butsometimesitisalsodangerous.Somestudentsmayhaveanaccident（事故）becausetheydon'tfollowtheschoolbusrules.Thenwhataretheschoolbusrules？•Arriveatthebusstationearly.•Waitforthebusatthebusstation.•Don'tplayaroundthebus.•Don'truneverywhereatthebusstation.•Don'twalkorfightinthebuswhileitisgoing.•Don'ttrytoleavethebusuntilitstops.Theserulesaregoodforstudents.Pleaserememberthemanddon'tbreakthem.Soyoucankeepyourselfsafe.判断正（A）误（B）（1）Takingtheschoolbusisalwayssafe.B（2）Studentscanruneverywhereatthebusstation.B（3）Studentscanfightinthebuswhilethebusisgoing.B（4）Studentscan'tplayaroundthebus.A（5）Studentscanbeindangeriftheybreaktheschoolbusrules.A【分析】本文主要讲述了校车的规则是什么。【解答】推理判断题。（1）根据第一段Manystudentsinourcountryalwaystaketheschoolbustoschooleveryday.Parentsthinkthattakingtheschoolbusisverysafe.Butsometimesitisalsodangerous.（我们国家的许多学生每天总是乘坐校车上学。家长们认为乘坐校车是非常安全的。但有时它也很危险。）可知，乘坐校车总是安全的是错误的。故答案为：B。（2）根据Thenwhataretheschoolbusrules？（那么校车规则是什么呢？）下面的Don'truneverywhereatthebusstation.（不要在汽车站到处跑。）可知，学生可以在公共汽车站到处跑是错误的。故答案为：B。（3）根据Thenwhataretheschoolbusrules？（那么校车规则是什么呢？）下面的Don'twalkorfightinthebuswhileitisgoing.（公交车行驶时，不要在车内行走或打架。）可知，公共汽车行驶时，学生可以在公共汽车上打架是错误的。故答案为：B。（4）根据Thenwhataretheschoolbusrules？（那么校车规则是什么呢？）下面的Don'tplayaroundthebus.（不要在公交车周围玩耍。）可知，学生不能在公共汽车周围玩耍。故答案为：A。（5）根据最后一段Theserulesaregoodforstudents.Pleaserememberthemanddon'tbreakthem.Soyoucankeepyourselfsafe.（这些规则对学生很好。请记住它们，不要违反它们。这样你就可以保证自己的安全。）可知，如果学生违反校车规定，他们可能会面临危险。故答案为：A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断句子的正误，完成后再次阅读并检查。25．（5分）GuitarPlayerWanted（招聘）Areyoualoverofmusic？Canyouplaytheguitar？Canyousingordance？JoinourSunshineRockBand．PleasecallMikeat5487﹣6598orsendemailtosunshine@yahoo．com．HotClubDoyouliketoplaytabletennis？Doyouwanttoplayitwell？MrZhangisagoodteacher．YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2：30to5：30．Telephone：8665﹣7868Address：Room15，LantianHotelSwimmerWantedCanyouswim？Doyoulikechildren？CanyouteachthemtoswimonSundays？Comeandjoinus．CallJoeat8472﹣9999formoreinformation．SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople？Doyouliketowritestories？Wouldyouliketoworkforamagazine？Thencomeandworkasareporter．PleasecallKarenat5561﹣8823．（1）SunshineRockBandneedsA．A．aguitarplayerB．areporterC．aswimmingcoachD．atabletenniscoach（2）Ifyoulikewriting，youcancallCforajob．A．8472﹣9999B．8665﹣7868C．5561﹣8823D．5487﹣6598（3）Yourclassmatewantstolearntabletennis，soyoucanadvise（建议）hertocallB．A．JoeB．MrZhangC．KarenD．Mike（4）Ifyouwanttobeaswimmingcoach，youmustbefreeB．A．everySaturdayafternoonB．onSundaysC．everydayD．everySundayafternoon（5）Theaboveads（以上的广告）areprobably（可能）fromA．A．anewspaper（报纸）B．astorybookC．asciencebookD．ahistorybook【分析】短文讲了四个俱乐部，详细的介绍了它们的联系方式和地址等．【解答】细节理解题．1．A根据表格一句子Areyoualoverofmusic？Canyouplaytheguitar？Canyousingordance？JoinourSunshineRockBand．你喜欢音乐吗？你会弹吉他吗？你会唱歌还是跳舞？加入我们的阳光摇滚乐队．可知阳光摇滚乐队需要一个吉他手．故选A．2．C根据最后一个表格句子Doyouliketotalkwithpeople？Doyouliketowritestories？Wouldyouliketoworkforamagazine？Thencomeandworkasareporter．PleasecallKarenat5561﹣8823．你想和人交谈吗？你想写故事吗？你想在杂志社工作吗？然后来当记者．请打5561﹣8823给凯伦．可知如果你喜欢写作，你可以打电话5561﹣8823找份工作．故选C．3．B根据表格二句子Doyouliketoplaytabletennis？Doyouwanttoplayitwell？MrZhangisagoodteacher．Telephone：8665﹣7868．你喜欢打乒乓球吗？你想打得好吗？张老师是个好老师．电话：865﹣7868，可知你的同学想学乒乓球，所以你可以建议她给张先生打个电话．故选B．4．B根据吧表格三句子Canyouswim？Doyoulikechildren？CanyouteachthemtoswimonSundays？Comeandjoinus．你会游泳吗？你喜欢孩子吗？你能教他们星期天游泳吗？来加入我们吧．可知如果你想当游泳教练，星期天你必须有空，故选B．5．A根据这篇文章你内容及其句子GuitarPlayerWanted（招聘），HotClub，SwimmerWanted，SummerJob，可知结合选项，以上的广告内容可能来自报纸．故选A．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．26．（5分）Asaltseller（盐商）usedtocarrybigbagsofsaltonhisdonkey'sbackashemadehiswaytothemarketeveryday.Onthewaythere，theyhadtocrossariver.Oneday，thedonkeytookasudden（突然的）fallintotheriver.Thebigbagsofsaltalsofellintothewater.Thesaltsellerdidn'tnotice，butsomeofthesaltdissolved（溶解）inthewater.makingthebagsmuchlighter（更轻）tocarry.Thedonkeyrealizedthisandfeltmuchmorecomfortableonhiswaytothemarket.Thenextday，thedonkeydidthesamething，butthistime，hefellinthewateronpurpose（故意的）.Again，thebagswerelighterandeasiertocarry.Thesaltsellersoonfoundoutwhatwasgoingonanddecidedtoteachhisdonkeyalesson.Thenextday，heputtwobigbagsofcotton（棉花）onthedonkey'sback.Againthedonkeyplayedthesametrick（把戏），hopingthatthebagswouldbecomeevenlighter.Butthecottonthatfellintothewaterinsteadbecameveryheavytocarry.Thedonkeylearnedalessonanddidn'tplaythistrickanymoreafterthatday.Sometimes，wemightfeeltempted（有诱惑力的）totakeshortcuts（抄近路）orcheatwhenwehavealotofhardworktodo.However，takingshortcutsandcheatingwilloftencomebacktoharmuslater.Itisbettertojustworkhonestly.（1）Whatdidtheyhavetocrossontheirwaytothemarket？CA.Aforest.B.Agarden.C.Ariver.D.Avillage.（2）Whathappenedtothebigbagsofsalt，accordingtoParagraph2？DA.Thedonkeyfellintotheriveronpurposetomakethesaltdissolve.B.Therewasabigholeinoneofthebags.C.Thesaltsellertooksomesaltoutofthebags.D.Thebagsfellintothewater.（3）ThedonkeyfellintotheriveragainbecauseB.A.hethoughtitwascomfortableinthewaterB.hewantedtomakethebagslighterC.hewantedtoswimacrosstheriverD.hehopedtofindthemissingsalt（4）Whatdidthesaltsellerdoafterfindingoutwhatthedonkeywasdoing？CA.Hetaughtthedonkeyhowtocrosstheriver.B.Headdedsomecottontothebagsofsalt.C.Heputsomecottoninthebags.D.Heputtwobagsofwetcottononthedonkey.（5）Whatlessoncanwelearnfrom