河南省普高联考2023-2024学年高三上学期测评（三）英语试卷

普高联考2023—2024学年高三测评(三)英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthesquare.B.Atthetenniscourt.C.Atthedepartmentstore.2.WhichT-shirtdoesthewomanprefer?A.Theonewiththelions.B.Theonewiththedolphins.C.Theonewiththeteddybears.3.WhendidLisaarriveattheconcert?A.At8:15.B.At8:30.C.At8:45.4.WhatdoesthemandoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Hedoeshomework.B.Heplayssport.C.Heworkspart-time.5.Whatsportarethespeakersprobablywatching?A.Football.B.Golf.C.Volleyball.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthemanreadhisnotes?A.Inthenotebook.B.Onthesoftware,C.Intheprintedarticles.7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJenny'swayofmakingnotes?A.It'sold-fashioned.B.It'snoteffective.C.It'snotenvironmentallyfriendly.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatsubjectdoesthemanrefusetoincludeintheleaflet?A.Cycling.B.Recycling.C.Savingwater.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Designtheleaflet.B.Decideonanothersubject.C.Gototherecyclingbank.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichhoteldoesthemanchoose?A.OceanWavesResort.B.FarmhouseGetaways.C.SparklingSprings.11.Wherewillthemanprobablyspendhisholiday?A.Nearthefields.B.Bythesea.C.Inthemountains.12.Whenshouldthemanturnlefttogettothehotel?A.Afterheleavesthemotorway.B.Afterheseesthehospital.C.Afterhecrossesthebridge.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendidthewomanstarttodiveusingoxygen?A.Atage6.B.Atage10.C.Atage12.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherfather?A.She'sworriedabouthim.B.She'sdependentonhim.C.She'sgratefultohim.15.Whydoesthewomanworkwiththescientists?A.Togainexperience.B.Toearnmoney.C.Todoresearch.16.Whatisthewoman'sbrotheruninterestedin?A.Surfing.B.Diving.C.Skateboarding.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhateventaboutWendytookplacetwoweeksago?A.Anexhibitionofherworkswasopened.B.Abookwithherpaintingswaspublished.C.Aprogramaboutherwasbroadcast.18.WheredidWendydrawpicturesoftigers?A.InAsia.B.InAfrica.C.InAmerica.19.HowlongisWendygoingtobeinthegallery?A.Forthreehours.B.Forfourhours.C.Forfivehours.20.WhatcanvisitorsdointheFarmingMuseum?A.VisitEdward'smetalobjects.B.Seetheagriculturalexhibits.C.Learntomakeasculpture.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATopattractionstovisitonaholidaytoSpainMountTeideMountTeideisthethirdlargestvolcanointhewholeworld.LocatedinTeideNationalPark,itoffersauniquelandscape.Thevisualimpactofthesiteisimprovedduetoatmosphericconditionsthatcreateever-changingtexturesandtones,witha"seaofclouds"asabackgroundtothemountain.It'samust-visitonaholidaytoTenerife,anddon'tforgettobringyourcamera.PlazadeEspañaLocatedonthebanksoftheRiverGuadalquivir,SevilleisSpain'smostlivelyandcolourfulcity.Knownforwonderfuldances,deliciousfood,andrichculturalandarchitecturalheritage,itshistoriccentrehassomeremarkablesites,includingthecathedralandLaGiraldatower.PlazadeEspañaisalsoalovelyplacetowalkandadmirethebeautifulworks,orsimplyrelaxonaseatandwatchtheboatsgoby.ParkGüellIt'seasytolosetimeinParkGüell,oneofAntoniGaudi'smagnificentworksinBarcelona.Thisgardencomplexfeaturescolourfuldecoration,whereyoucanspendhourswalkingaround,takinginthesceneryandespeciallythepanoramic(全景)viewsofthecity.MorningsareusuallythebesttimetovisitParkGüellasitisalittlelesscrowdedandtheweatherstayspleasantlywarm.Theafternoonscanbecomecrowded,soplanyourvisittoensurethebestpossibleexperienceinthisveryspecialplace.TheRoyalPalaceTheRoyalPalaceisthelargestbuildinginMadridandthelargestroyalpalaceinWesternEurope.ItisalsotheofficialresidenceoftheKingofSpain.Madriditselfisafantasticplace.Foundedinthe9thcentury,thecapitalhasarichhistory,alivelyartandculturescene,nottomentiondeliciousfoodanddrink.Grabacoffee,takeaseatinoneofthebeautifulplazasandfeeltheauthenticMadridatmosphere.21.WhatmakesMountTeidedifferentfromtheotherthreeattractions?A.Itslonghistory.B.Itsdeliciouslocalcuisine.C.Itsnaturallandscape.D.Itsbestvisitingtime.22.Whichtouristattractioncanbeyourfirstchoiceifyouareusedtogettingupearly?A.MountTeide.B.PlazadeEspafia.C.ParkGüell.D.TheRoyalPalace.23.Whereisthistexttakenfrom?A.Atouristguidebook.B.Afashionmagazine.C.Arecipewebsite.D.Anelementaryschooltextbook.BAndrewWilsonwasalwaysabigkid.Duringhis20sand30shemanagedhisweightatbaybyplayingsport,butwhenhisfamilyfacedacrisisandhewasunderpressureinhisfinancialservicesjob,hestartedgainingtheweight."Mate,whatareyoudoingtoyourself?"hisdoctoraskedhimoneday.Andrewwassoashamedthatheavoidedseekingmedicalhelpfortenyears.Despitehiseffortstoloseweightthroughvariousdiets,hisweightcontinuedtoincrease,reaching200kilogramsandhedevelopedarangeofhealthcomplications(并发症)."Mostpeoplehaveafeelingofhavingfinishedameal,butIneverhadthatsatisfactoryfeeling.Anditwasn'tjustphysical.Mentally,Iwantedmore,"Andrewshared.Andrewiscertainlynotalone.Overweightaffectspeoplefromallwalksoflife,ineveryclassroom,ineveryshoppingcentreandstreet.Peopleeverywherearelivingwithextraweight.Peoplewithoverweightcanexperienceserioushealthproblems.Despitethefactit'ssocommonplace,thoselivingwithoverweightareoftenblamedfortheircondition.“Istillrememberwhentheparentsatmyson'skindergartendidn'twanttotalktomeoutsidetheclassroom.Somewouldn'tevenlookatmebecauseofmysize.Thatimpactedmyson,andhewasteased,"Andrewrecalled.Butthere'sincreasingrecognitionthatoverweightiscausedbyacomplexsetoffactorsbeyondanindividual’scontrol,suchasillness,genetics,childhoodtrauma(心理创伤),theenvironmentandsociety.InAndrew'scase,heturnedtofoodataveryyoungageasacopingmechanism(机制)forphysicalandmentalabuse."Overweightisabiologicaldisease,notabehaviour.It'snotsomethingindividualshavecontrolover.It'saproblemthatthewholesystemneedstoaddress,"Andrewfinallyemphasized.Hefinallygatheredthecouragetogotoanoverweighttreatmentclinic.Sincethen,withthehelpofamedicalteam,hehaslostmorethan50kilogramsandcontinuestomakeprogress.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"managed...atbay"inparagraph1mean?A.Contained.B.Increased.C.Attained.D.Preserved.25.Whatisthecommonpeople'sattitudetowardsthosewithoverweight?A.Approving.B.Sympathetic.C.Accusing.D.Indifferent.26.What'sthemainreasonforthewidespreadoverweight?A.Environmentalfactors.B.Anincreasingsocialdiscrimination.C.Theweakwillinpatients'heart.D.Somecomplicatedfactorsoutofpeople'scontrol.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewfromthetext?A.Andrewmadenoattempttocontrolhisweight.B.Andrew'ssonmaybelaughedatbyhisclassmates.C.Andrewhasamentallysatisfyingchildhood.D.Andrewhassuccessfullyachievedhisgoalinlosingweight.CAsolarcellworksbasedonthephotoelectriceffect(光电效应),whichhappenswhenlightinteractswithaspeciallight-absorbingmaterial,knownasasemiconductor(半导体).Asthesemiconductorabsorbslight,itproducesnegativecharges(electrons)andpositivecharges(holes).Theelectronsandholesareattractedtoeachother,andwhentheyjointogether,theyreleaseenergyintheformoflight.Ifwecanseparatetheelectronsandholesandkeepthemfromrecombining,wecanthenusethemtoproduceelectricity.Recently,asemiconductingmaterialcalledperovskitewásdiscovered.Thismaterialworkssuperblyinthesolarcell.Oneofitsmainadvantagesisthatitisverysimpletoprepare,whichmeansthatsolarcellscanbemadeatarelativelylowcostcomparedtotheexistingsolarcellstechnology.Initially,perovskitecontainsoxygen,whichmakesitsuitableforuseinsolarcells.Afewyearsago,however,researchersmadeabreakthroughdiscoverybydevelopingnon-oxygen-basedperovskiteinthelaboratory.Thisnewperovskitecouldbothcarryelectricalchargesinthelightandbenon-conductiveinthedark.Thenewmaterialcouldalsoabsorbawiderangeofwavelengths.Thesefeaturesareverywell-suitedforsolarcells.Animportantfactorforsolarcellsisstability,orthetimethesolarcellcanworkwithoutdecreasinginitsperformance.Therefore,weconductedvarioustestsinwhichthesolarcellsremainedstableforover40days.Thisgivesusagoodindicationthatthesecellswilloperateforabout20yearswithoutsignificantdegradation(衰退).Perovskite-basedsolarcelltechnologyhasadvancedrapidlyinjustafewyears.Researchersareconvincedthatthistechnologyholdsgreatpotentialforwidespreaduseduetoitssimpleproductiontechniquesandlowcostoftheperovskitematerials.28.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Theelectricitymadebylight.B.Thewaysofproducingsemiconductor.C.Theprincipleonwhichthesolarcellisbased.D.Thecreationofnegativeandpositivecharges.29.Whatisthemainadvantageofperovskite?A.Beingeasytoprepare.B.Containingoxygen.C.Beingnon-conductive.D.Absorbingfewerwavelengths.30.Whydidresearchersdosomanyexperimentsonperovskite-basedsolarcell?A.Tomakelessmistakes.B.Toreducethefailures.C.Toincreasetheperformance.D.Tolearnmoreaboutthestability.31.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethenewsolarcelltechnology?A.Simple.B.Advanced.C.Promising.D.Limited.DLastSaturday,apowerfulearthquakestruckthePhilippines.Itwasfirstreportedasamagnitude(震级)of7.2;thiswaslatercorrectedto6.8.LastFriday,aportcollapsedinGloucesterHarborinMassachusetts.ItwasfirstreportedasaportbelongingtoCapeAnnIce,butlateridentifiedasaportusedbyChannelFish.Correctionsandretractions(撤回)arecommonnotonlyinthenews,butalsoinscienceandineverydaylife.Thetroubleisthatinitialbeliefsaresometimeshardtoremove.Dozensofstudiesinexperimentalpsychologyhaveidentifiedaphenomenonknownasthecontinuedinfluenceeffectthatevenaftermisinformationisretracted,manypeoplecontinuetotreatitastrue.Inotherwords,ithasacontinuedinfluenceontheirthinking.Eckerandhiscolleaguesdesignedanexperimentinwhich60universityundergraduatesreadaseriesofeventsthatwerewrittenaspairsofnewsstories,halfofwhichinvolvedaretractioninthesecondstoryofsomemisinformationstatedinthefirststory.Tomeasurethe"continuedinfluence“oftheinitialmisinformation,participantswereaskedaseriesofquestionsrelevanttothataspectofthenewsstory.Theresearchersfoundthatpeople'sreasoningoftenshowedaninfluencefromtheinitial,retractedclaim,confirmingpreviousfinds.Thestudy'sauthorsarecautiousaboutmakingstrongconclusionsbasedonthissingleresult.However,theystillsuggestthatunnecessaryrepetitionsofmisinformationshouldbeavoided;ifsomeonedoesn'talreadybelievethemisinformation,repeatingitcoulddomoreharmthangood.32.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Raisingthemaintopic.B.Overviewingthewholearticle.C.Showingaproblemforlatersolution.D.Introducingthebackgroundinformation.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?A.Thepersistentinfluence.B.Themisinformation.C.Theinformationretraction.D.Thepsychologicalphenomenon.34.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentfromthelasttwoparagraph?A.Itiswelldesigned.B.Itneedstobemoreinteresting.C.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.D.Itmakesusmorecautiousduringwork.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IsMisinformationUseful?B.CorrectionsandRetractionsC.WaystoRememberTrueInformationD.CanRepeatingFalseInformationbeHelpful?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourSimpleWaystoSaveMoneySavingiseasierwhenyouhaveaplanfollowthesestepstocreateone.Sometimesthehardestthingaboutsavingmoneyisjustgettingstarted.36.Therefore,youcansaveforallyourshort-andlong-termgoals.Recordyourexpenses.Thefirststeptostartsavingmoneyisfiguringouthowmuchyouspend.37.Thatmeanseverycoffee,householditemandcashtipaswellasregularmonthlybills.Recordyourexpenseshowevereasyitisforyouapencilandpaper,asimplespreadsheetorafreeonlinespendingtrackerorapp.Includesavinginyourbudget.38.Yourbudgetshouldshowhowyourexpensesarerelativetoyourincome,sothatyoucanplanyourspendingandlimitoverspending.Besuretofactorinexpensesthatoccurregularlybutnoteverymonth,suchascarmaintenance.Includeasavingscategoryinyourbudgetandaimtosaveanamountthatinitiallyfeelscomfortabletoyou.Findwaystocutspending.Ifyoucan'tsaveasmuchasyou'dlike,itmightbetimetocutbackonexpenses.Identifyunnecessarythings,suchasentertainmentanddiningout,whichyoucanspendlesson.Lookforwaystosaveonyourfixedmonthlyexpenses,suchasyourcarinsuranceorcellphoneplan,aswell.39.40.Oneofthebestwaystosavemoneyistosetanobjective.Startbythinkingaboutwhatyoumightwanttosaveforbothintheshortterm(onetothreeyears)andthelongterm(fourormoreyears).Thenestimatehowmuchmoneyyou'llneedandhowlongitmighttakeyoutosaveit.A.SetsavingsgoalsB.WatchyoursavingsgrowC.KeeptrackofallyourexpensesD.Thisstep-by-stepguidecanhelpyoudevelopasimpleandrealisticwayE.Nowthatyouknowhowmuchyouspendinamonth,youcanbegintocreateabudgetF.Useyourcreditcardandbankstatementstomakesureyou'veincludedeverythingG.Otherideasformanagingeverydayexpensesincludesearchingforfreeactivities,reviewingrecurringcharges,andwaitingbeforeyoubuy第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Musichasauniversalpowerthathelpspeoplefindimaginativeexpressionandtreatment.LostVoicesisaninspiringprojectthat41teenagerswithchallengingtraumatoexpressthemselvesthrough42.MikeBallfirstencounteredthisspecialgroupin2005afterhewasinvitedtospeakabouthiswriting43nearhishome.Asawriterandmusiclover,Ballknewsongwritingcouldbeapositive,44wayoutfortheseyoungpeople.He45togetotherlocalmusiciansonboard,andLostVoiceswasbornin2007.Theorganizationoffersweeklong46wheremusiciansgointocommunitytoworkwithchildreninsmallgroups,assistingthemtowritesongsandfindtheir47."I'moftensurprisedbythesongstheywrite,"Ballsaid."Sometimesthey're48.Butbeneaththesilliness,they'rereallyrevealing.Sometimesthey're49real,leavingmewithalastingsenseofsadness."IneachLostVoicesprogram,theemphasisliesoncreatingasafeatmosphere,andthisenvironmentencouragesparticipantsto50theirdeepestfeelingsandideaswithoutfearofbeingcriticized.By51aplatformforcreativeexpression,theseprogramsallowyoungvictimstofaceandexpresstheir52throughthemediumofmusic.Throughtheconstant53ofindividualslikeMikeBallandthecollectiveeffortsofthemusiciansinvolved,LostVoices54asalighthouseofhopefortheseoften-forgottenyoungsouls,provingthattheirstoriesandtalents55tobeheardbytheworld.41.A.preparesB.recommendsC.providesD.persuades42.A.languagesB.signsC.readingD.music43.A.businessB.careerC.imageD.fashion44.A.effectiveB.sensitiveC.creativeD.competitive45.A.managedB.attemptedC.happenedD.failed46.A.methodsB.conferencesC.interviewsD.programs47.A.talentB.voiceC.habitD.opinion48.A.smartB.sensibleC.sillyD.practical49.A.heartbreakinglyB.breathtakinglyC.head-spinninglyD.eye-catchingly50.A.comprehendB.exploreC.predictD.ignore51.A.owingB.receivingC.offeringD.ordering52.A.experiencesB.examplesC.adventuresD.decisions53.A.friendshipB.devotionC.justiceD.kindness54.A.treatsB.servesC.considersD.uses55.A.happenB.intendC.deserveD.manage第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Confucius:TheFamousChinesePhilosopherIfwetakealookbackathistory,therearealotofpeoplethathaveshapedthecurrentcivilizationwith56(they)ideasandteachings.Confuciuswasoneofthoseamazingteachersandphilosophers.Therealspreadofknowledge57(start)afterhisdeathwhenhisstudentsandfollowerspassedonhisteachings.OneofhisveryfamousbooksisTheAnalects(语录)ofConfucius.Hisbelieffocusesonthe58(significant)ofhavingagoodmoralcharacterandpersonalethics.Thereisactuallymoredepthtothis59itseems.ThemainvaluesofConfucianism60(be)ancestorworshipandhuman-centeredvirtues.Youmighthaveheardthefamoussaying:"Donotdountoothers61youwouldnotwantotherstodountoyou."ThatistheGoldenRuleofConfucianism.Confuciusbelievedthatthegovernmentsystemshouldonlybebasedonpurevirtueratherthanwealth.Hewasdedicatedto62(teach)peoplethemethodofvirtuouslivingtohaveafulfilledlife.Heexpectedpeople63(realize)theimportanceofmoralprinciples,self-cultivation(修养),andeducation.Histeachingsarebeingfollowed64(wide)inChinesesocietyeventoday.65hepassedonalongtimeago,hissayingsandteachi