Unit+4+Reading+and+Thinking+知识点导学案 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

PAGEPAGE4U4NaturalDisasters知识点学案班级姓名小组等级【学习目标】1.通过自主学习，默写学案上单词。2.通过小组合作交流，理解并辨析不同词性。3.通过运用所学知识点，根据实际情境，运用词性变化完成当堂训练。【学习过程】一、自主学习（一）自学指导Languagepoints1.damage(1)n.[U]损坏；损失；破坏；[pl.]损害赔偿金Thehighertheoilpriceis,themoredamageitwillcausetotheglobaleconomy.油价越高，它对全球经济造成的损害就越大。Hewasorderedtopaydamagestotalling￡30,000.他被责令支付总额为3万英镑的损害赔偿金。常用搭配：do/causedamageto...对造成损害Ifmothers-to-bechoosetodrinkalcohol,itcancausepermanentdamagetoababy’sbrain.如果准妈妈们在孕期喝酒的话，可能会对宝宝的大脑造成永久性的伤害。(2)vt.损害；破坏Severalbuildingsweredamagedintheearthquake.几栋建筑在地震中遭到了破坏。2.affectvt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动Thestudentsweredeeplyaffectedbythestory.学生们被那个故事深深地打动了。联想词：affectionn.喜爱；钟爱haveanaffectionfor喜爱对比记忆：effectn.作用；影响effortn.努力haveaneffect/influence/impacton...对有影响comeintoeffect生效，开始实施sideeffect副作用Histeachingmethodsstillhaveastrongeffectonyoungpeople.他的教学方法对年轻人仍然有很大的影响。3.suffer(1)vt.遭受；蒙受常用搭配：pain/hardship经历痛苦/困难sufferadefeat/aloss/damage/punishment遭受失败/损失/损害/惩罚Thecarsufferedheavydamageintheaccident.这辆汽车在事故中遭受到了严重破坏。vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦；遭受；变差常用搭配：abadback背疼sufferfromabadcold患重感冒aheadache/toothache牙疼Howlonghaveyoubeensufferingfromaheadache?你头痛有多久了?联想词：sufferern.患病者；受苦者；受难者.sufferingn.苦难；痛苦；让人痛苦的事（常用复数）4.destroy(destroyed,destroyed)vt.破坏,摧毁,毁灭。有时也可引申为毁掉信仰、希望等。becompletely/totallydestroyed被彻底摧毁常见搭配destroyonesconfidence/faith/hope/life毁掉某人的信心/信仰/希望/生活ThewrongdecisionAdammadealmostdestroyedhislifeandallhishopes.亚当做出的错误决定几乎毁了他的一生和所有的希望。5.shock(1)n.[U]休克；震惊[C]令人震惊的事；电击[C,U]剧烈震动Heisn’tseriouslyinjuredbutheisin(astateof)shock.他伤得不重，但处于休克状态。Theshockoftheearthquakewasfeltformiles.地震引起的剧烈震动在几英里外都能感受得到。(2)vt.使震惊常用搭配：Itshockssb.that/Itshockssb.todo.使某人震惊shocksb.todosth.做某事使某人震惊Itshockedmetothinkhowdangerouswehadbeen.想到我们之前那么危险,我心惊肉跳。Iwasshockedtohearthathehadresigned.听到他辞职的消息，我深感意外。联想词：shockingadj.令人震惊的；令人气愤的（修饰事物）shockedadj.震惊的；愤慨的（修饰人的表情、声音等）beshockedat/by...感到震惊/愤慨ItwasshockingthatLiMinglostthefootballmatchyesterday,andallhisfanswerealsoinshock.Butwhatmadethemmoreshockedwasthathedidn’tcareaboutitatall.令人吃惊的是李明输掉了昨天的足球比赛,他所有的球迷们也都很吃惊。但让他们更震惊的是,李明对此根本不在乎。6.bury(buried,buried)vt.埋；埋藏；覆盖；遮盖常见搭配：bury...in...把埋到里buryone’sfaceinoneshands双手掩面Theirambitionswerefinallydeadandburied.他们的雄心壮志最终被埋葬了。Unfortunately,thesnowstormhasmadethousandsofsheepburiedinthesnow.不幸的是，这场暴风雪已使成千上万只羊被埋在雪中。vt.使陷入；掩藏(感情、错误等)beburiedin...=buryoneselfin...专心致志于近义短语：beabsorbedinbelostinbeaddictedtodevoteoneselftopayattentiontofocusonconcentrateonThescientistburieshimselfin/isburiedinhisresearchandcareslittleabouthisclothesandfood.这位科学家埋头研究，很少关心自己的衣服和食物。自学检测Hisbodywillbe（埋葬）inthreedaystime.Oncethe（破坏）isdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.Noonecandenyyour(努力)inthepastdays,whichmadeitpossibleforyoutoachieveyourgoal.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit(影响)ussodirectly-whatwewear,what wedoandevenhowwefeel.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeen.（毁灭）能根据记忆准确写出词汇，能完全掌握并灵活运用新学的知识点。（3分）能根据记忆大致拼写出词汇，能理解新学的知识点并能区分用法。（2分）能对照单词表写出词汇，能理解新学的语言知识点。（1分）二、合作探究Groupwork:Workingroupsandcompletethepractice.Alargenumberofsoldiersweresentthere(rescue)thosetrappedinthebuilding.Eatingtoomuchmeatonetimewilldodamageyourstomach.Theoldfarmerwasveryupsetbecausehisbythewheat(damage)strongwinds.Withthegovernment'said,those(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.Ifeelalotof(affect)formygrandmother,whooftentellsmesome(affect)stories.After(suffer)seriousdamagecausedbytheterribleearthquake,Japanrealizedtheimportanceoflivinginharmonywithnature.Thewholetown(ruin)bytheheavystormlastnight.Thearmysent10,000soldierstohelprescuethetrappedpeople.Peoplewere(shock)toseethatthelittlegirlwasoftenbeatenbyherstepmother.The(shock)news(shock)allthepeoplearound.合作交流评价量表（组长评价）积极参与，善于合作，认真倾听。（3分）主动参与，能够合作，能够倾听。（2分）能参与，有一定的合作意识。（1分）当堂训练*Ifyouareindoors:Don’trun,butprotectyourself.Don'ttrytorunoutofthebuildingduringanearthquake.Themostimportantthingistoprotectyourselfasmuchasyoucan.1.DROPdownontoyourhandsandknees.COVERyourheadandneckwithyourhands,armsorhardobjects.Ifpossible,findastrongshelternearbywhichwillcoveryourwholebody.HOLDONtoyourshelteruntiltheshakingstops.Findthetriangleoflife.2sothatifawallfallsdown,itwillcreateaspaceforyoutosurvive.*3:Moveawayfromanythingthatcanfall.Movetoopenareas.Buildings,trees,streetlightsandpowerlinescanallfalldownduringanearthquake.Findashelterwhereyoucanstay.Ifyouarenearobjectsthatcanfall4.Waitamomentbeforemovingtoanyotherplaceobjectsmayalsofallafteranearthquakeandtherearealwaysstrongaftershocks.Observecarefullybeforeyoumoveaway.*Ifyou’reinacar:Stop.Stopyourcarasquicklyasyoucan,5.Stayseated.Staycalminyourcar.