新概念英语第一册lesson101-102课堂语法点

新概念lesson101-102课堂重点一.单词语法点：1）Scotlandn.苏格兰词义衍生：2）Scottishn./adj.苏格兰人（的）card:n.明信片，卡片完整：postcard3）youth:n.青年（无复数形式）youngadj.年轻的4）soon:adv.不久短语：assoonas一.......就soonerorlater迟早5）write:v.(wrote,written)写短语：writedown写下write...on...写.......在......上直接引语与间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引用别人原句，并放在引号里间接引语：用自己的话来转述别人的话，且不能用引号如何变句型：直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，间接引语由if/whether引导直接引语如果特殊疑问句，间接引语由特殊疑问词引导人称变化：从句的第一人称随主句的主语变（一主）从句的第二人称随主句的宾语变（二宾）从句的第三人称不需要变化（三不变）三．反意疑问句(1)结构：陈述句+疑问尾句？前肯定后否定前否定后肯定Youlikesports,don’tyou?SophiaisnotgoodatMaths,isshe?Johnhadawalk,didn’the?(2)陈述部分带有no,never,,nothing,nowhere,rarely,seldom,few,little,hardly等否定词时，问句用肯定式。(3)陈述部分是therebe句型，问句仍用引导词thereTherewillbeameetingtomorrow,won’tthere?(4)Let’s开头的祈使句，问句用shallwe.其他祈使句用willyou(5)陈述句主语是不定代词noone,nobody,everyone,someone,everybody,somebody等时，问句主语用he/they.陈述句主语是everything，anything,something,nothing,问句主语用it.(6)陈述句主语是this/that，问句主语用it.陈述主语是these/those,问句主语用they。反意疑问句的回答注意回答：Yes,肯定/No,否定Youdidn’tattendthemeeting,didyou?No,Ididn’t.是的，我没参加。Yes,Ididn’t.(×）Yes,Idid.不，我参加了。No,Idid.(×）四.课文语法点ReadJimmy’scardtomeplease,Penny.readsth.tosb.读...给某人听‘IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI’mstayingataYouthHostel.’直接引语现在完成时到达：arrivein/at,getto,reach现在进行时stay+介词+地点名词Hesayshe’sjustarrivedinScotland.Hesayshe’sstayingataYouthHostel.间接引语宾语从句，省略了连接词thatYouknowhe’samemberoftheY.H.A.宾语从句，省略了连接词thatamemberof.......的成员Whatelsedoeshesay?else其他的,另外的：放在疑问词（who,what,when,where），不定代词（something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody等）之后。‘I’llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouareallwell.’直接引语一般将来时will+动词原形宾语从句hope+(that)+从句hopetodosth.well这里作形容词，表示（身体）好Speakup,Penny.I’mafraidIcan’thearyou.speakup大声点beafraid+that+从句害怕做某事：beafraidtodosth./beafraidofdoingsthHesayshe’llwritealettersoon.Hehopesweareallwell.间接引语宾语从句Hedoesn’tsayverym