山东省东营市广饶县2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题【含答案解析】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页山东省东营市广饶县2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听句子选答语1．A．That’sthereason. B．That’sagoodidea. C．Whydon’tyouforgetaboutit?2．A．Don’tworry. B．Goodidea. C．Youneedenoughsleep.3．A．Iwenttothezoo. B．Iwastakingashower. C．IhavewatchedtheTVshow.4．A．Itcameoutlastyear. B．ByJaneSmith. C．Itisfunnyandeducational.二、听短对话选答案5．A．At5:00. B．Itwillbeginat5p.m. C．Itiswonderful.6．WhatwasLisadoingwhenthestormstarted?A．Shewasplayingchess. B．Shewaslisteningtomusic. C．Shewasdoingherhomework.7．Whatshouldtheboydo?A．Heshouldsaysorry. B．Heshouldforgetaboutit. C．Heshouldbefriendlytoothers.8．WhenwillCindy’sbrothercomeback?A．At5:00p.m. B．At6:00p.m. C．At7:00p.m.9．Whendidthegirlcatchtheflu?A．Today. B．Thedaybeforeyesterday. C．Yesterday.10．Whatdidshedolastnight?A．Shesawamovie. B．Sheplayedcomputergames. C．Shestudiedlate.三、听长对话选答案听一段对话，回答下面五个小题。11．WheredoesJimmyplantogothisvacation?A．HeplanstogotoChina.B．HeplanstogotoAustralia.C．HeplanstogotoCanada.12．WhydoesJimmy’smotherwanttogotoCanada?A．Becausetheycangoswimmingthere.B．BecauseJimmywillseehisbrother.C．BecauseJimmy’sUncleisthere.13．WhenwillJimmy’sUnclecomeback?A．Nextsummer. B．Thissummer. C．Nextwinter.14．What’sJimmy’sfather’sadvice?A．Stayathome.B．GotoCanadaandcelebratetheSpringFestival.C．FlytoCanadaaftertheChineseNewYear.15．What’sthegirl’sadvicetoJimmy?A．GotoAustraliathiswintervacation.B．JimmygoestoAustraliaandhisparentsgotoCanada.C．Takehisparents’advice.四、单项选择16．Tedisgoingtomake________bedafterheeats________breakfast.A．the；/ B．/；the C．a；an D．an；a17．Foroneweek,mymotherdidnotdoanyhouseworkand_______.A．sodidI B．soIdid C．neitherdidI D．neitherIdid18．Theearthis________themoon.A．as49timesbigas B．49timesasbiggeras C．49timesasbigas D．asbigas49times19．Thesebooksoften________me________thelifewithmyoldfriends.A．give,up B．remind,of C．think,about D．look,up20．Is________possibleforus________aforeignlanguagewellinashorttime?A．one;learn B．it;tolearn C．that;tolearn D．this;learning21．Allthechildrenweresleeping________theyheardaman________“help”.A．when；shouting B．while；toshout C．when；toshout D．while；shouted22．—DoyouknowShanghai?—Sure,Shanghaiis_________inChina.A．thebiggestcity B．thesmallestcityC．oneofthebiggestcities D．oneofthesmallestcities23．It’sgetting______whenautumncomes.A．coolandcool B．colderandcolder C．coolerandcooler D．coolerorcooler24．—Ithinkit’sourparents’jobtodochores.—________.Childrenshouldalsodosomechoresathome.A．Ihopeso B．Ihopenot C．Iagree D．Idisagree25．ThepopulationofShanghaiis________thanthatoftheZibo.A．smaller B．larger C．less D．large五、阅读单选Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Hereisasurvey.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagramoftheresultofoursurvey.Let’shavealookatit.

Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.26．Theysurveyed________teenagersfromsmallvillages.A．1,000 B．2,000 C．3,000 D．4,00027．Thereare1,000teenagersfromthecitieswho________.A．takeoutthetrash B．dothedishesC．makethebed D．foldtheclothes28．Fewerthan________teenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloorandmakethebed.A．500 B．1,000 C．1,500 D．2,00029．Thenumberofteenagers________inbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.A．makingthebed B．takingoutthetrashC．foldingtheclothes D．doingthedishes30．Whydidtheymakethesurvey?A．Becausetheydon’twantteenagersinChinatodochoresathome.B．BecausetheythoughtitwouldhelpteenagerstotakegoodcareofthemselvestodochoresC．BecausetheywantedtoknowwhyteenagersinChinadidchoresathome.D．Becausetheythoughtitwasnotnecessaryforteenagerstolookafterthemselves.Iloveturtles(龟),butIhaven'tcaredforthemwell.Sopleasereadthefollowingbeforedecidingonbuyingone.Youdon'thaveenoughroom.Turtlesneedalotofroomtolivehappily.Butthisdoesn'tmeanyoushouldletthemplayfreelyacrossyourhouse.Youcan'tgiveyourturtleenoughfood.Mostturtleseatbothmeatandplants.Whateveryoudo,don'tthinkyoucanfeedyourpettheonlyfoodfromapetstore,whichisadeathsentence(死刑)．Ifyouownadogoracat,don'triskbuyingtheturtleunlessyoucankeepthem100%separate(分开的)!Oneday,mydogateaboxturtleandaboutamonthlaterthedogdied.I'vereadthatmanyboxturtlescarrytoxins(毒素)intheirbodies.Youcan'tofferrighttemperature.Once,Iboughtaturtlethatwasnotputintoabox.Itdiedafewdayslater.Infact,theboxcangiveitagoodtemperature.Youwantanexpensivepetforastatus(身份)symbol.Thismaybetheworstreasontobuyaturtle.Itmeansyourheartisnotonit,andyouwillnotbetakingallthestepsnecessarytocareforthepet.Youwillfinddifferentinformationinsomebooks.Youneedtoreadmorebookstobegintounderstandthehighlevelofcareneeded.31．Thereasonwhypeopleshouldseparateadogfromaturtleisthat________．A．turtlesareafraidofdogs B．theymayhurteachotherC．dogsdisliketurtlesverymuch D．theyhavedifferentneeds32．Whatdomostturtleseat?A．Onlyvegetables. B．Onlymeat.C．Bothmeatandplants. D．Everythingbutmeat.33．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewriter'sloveforturtlesisgoneafterseveraldeaths.B．Thewriter'sknowledge(知识)helpshimcareforturtlessuccessfully.C．Onebookisenoughfortheinformationneededinkeepingaturtle.D．Peoplehadbetterlearnsomeknowledgeiftheywanttokeepturtles.34．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A．Puttingturtlesinafit－sizedbox.B．Puttingturtlesandcatsinthesamebox.C．Lettingturtlesplayfreelyacrossthehouse.D．Buyinganexpensiveturtleforastatussymbol.35．What'sthewriter'spurpose(目的)inwritingthepassage?A．Totellsomeknowledgeaboutraisingturtles.B．Tolistreasonswhyturtlescan'tbegoodpets.C．Toshowhissadexperiencesofraisingturtles.D．Toadvisepeoplenottobuyapetturtle.TheUnitedStateshasmanydifferentkindsofclimate（气候）.Onthewestcoast（海岸）,thetemperaturechangesverylittlebetweensummerandwinter,butthenorthcentralstates（中部各州）haveaverydifferentkindofclimate.Inthesestates,peoplewearlightclothesduringthesummer,andtheyneedheavywoolorfurclothesinwinter.Inthesouthwest,theclimateisquitewarmduringthewinter,buthotinsummer.IntheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates,summertemperaturesareverydifferentfromwintertemperatures.Summersareusuallyhot,andwintersareusuallycold.Springtemperaturesarecomfortablywarm,andautumntemperaturesarequitecool.Yearsago,peopleinthecoldareas（地区）oftheUnitedStatesdidnotoftengetvegetablesandfreshfruitsduringthewinter.TodaytrucksandtrainscarryfruitsandvegetablesveryquicklytoallpartsoftheUnitedStates.Inthisway,Americans“sendtheirclimate”topeopleinotherstates.36．Inthenorthcentralstates,peoplewear______clothesinsummerand______clothesduringthewinter.A．light;heavyfur B．wool;cotton C．wool;silk D．silk;linen37．Theclimateinthesouthwestis_______duringthewinter,but_______insummer.A．quitecold;veryhot B．comfortablywarm;ratherhotC．alittlecold;ratherhot D．quitewarm;hot38．Today________partsoftheUnitedStatescangetfruitsandvegetablesinwinter.A．afew B．most C．all D．notall39．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheclimateinthewestoftheUSAisalmostthesameasthatinChina.B．NowAmericansdon’tworryabouteatingfreshfruitsandvegetables.C．Inwinter,mostAmericanshavetowearheavyclothes.D．MoststatesinAmericahavealmostthesameclimate.40．Thebesttitle（标题）ofthepassageshouldbe________.A．VegetablesandFruits B．TheClimateandFruitsC．TheUnitedStates D．TheClimateoftheUnitedStatesAlongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully.Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird’sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale’svoice,hesaid,“Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingtomewheneverIwanttohearher.”Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldn’tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherishedhimforhisloveandkindness.41．Wheredidthenightingaleliveatfirst?A．Inaforest. B．Inthemountains. C．Inthegarden. D．Inthepalace.42．Whobroughtthenightingaletotheemperor?A．Theguards. B．Thescientists. C．Theemperor’speople. D．Anotheremperor.43．Whydidthenightingalestopsingingoneday?A．Becauseshewastootiredtosing.B．Becauseshewastoosadtosing.C．Becauseshewastoothirstytosing.D．Becauseshewastoooldtosing.44．Whatwashappeningwhenthenightingalebegantosinghermostbeautifulsongsagain?A．Therobotbirdwasveryangry.B．Theemperorwasveryangry.C．Therobotbirdbecameveryweak.D．Theemperorbecamebetterandbetter.45．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Boththenightingaleandtherobotbirdhadabeautifulvoice.B．Theemperorkeptthenightingaleinagoldencageinordertohearhersingatanytime.C．Thenightingalewasveryhappyaftershewaskeptinthegoldencage.D．Theemperorlearntfromthenightingalewhatloveandkindnesswere.六、听短文填表录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)Whenthepowercut(停电)happenedSallyShewastakinga46.JimHewaswatchinga47match.JohnHewaseatinga48withhis49.Mr.ZhaoHehadtostayintheelevator(电梯)for50hours.七、语法填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。Iwanttotellyouastoryabouttheaccidentofapersonwhomeansalottome.ItwasasunnySaturdayinJuly,Iwastoldthatmybrotherhadacaraccident.Iwas51(shock),anddidn’tknowwhat52(do).Itseemedthatmywholeworldwasending.Theonlywordsthatcameoutofmymouthwere“Isheallright?”ButI53(notget)anyreplies.Myparentscouldn’t,andneithercouldmybrother.Hewasbadlyhurt.Hewasinacoma(昏迷)forthreemonths.BothmyparentsandI54(be)veryworriedabouthim.Luckily,intheend,hewon,andhe55(beat)deathsuccessfully.Soon,wefoundthatthecomahadinfluencedpartofhisbrain.Foralongtimehecouldn’trememberwhohewastalkingtoorwherehewasgoing.Whenhegotbetter,welearnedthathewasusinghismobilephonewhilehe56(drive).Myparentswereangrywithhim,becausetheyhadtoldhimmanytimesitwasdangerous57(use)phoneswhiledriving,buthedidn’tlistentothem.Sohe58(have)thisaccident.Theexperiencehelpedme59(understand)theimportanceofsafety.We60(listen)topeople’ssuggestionsandkeepsafewhenwearedrivingordoingotherthings.八、短文首字母填空阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Chineseareoftenknownforbeingshy,butwhileusingaChina-developedAppcalledDouyin,everybodyturnsintoaperformerwithahumoroussense(幽默感).Theshort-formvideoApp—Douyin,namedTikTokoutsideChina,a61peopletoproduceandsharevideoswithbackgroundmusicandspecialeffects.Anduserscandothisforf62.Ithasbecomemorepopularathomeandabroad.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoAppslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Thevideosare15secondstoafewm63long.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Teenagerse64enjoythesevideos.Over50%offirst-yearandsecond-yearjuniorhighschoolstudentssaidtheyenjoyedw65theseshortvideos.About47%ofjuniorhighschoolstudentshavepostedt66ownvideos.Thevideosletteenagerss67funnyandexcitingthingstheywouldn’tusuallysee.Manyteensliketosharethefunthingstheydow68othersaswell.However,thevideoscanalsocauset69.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthem,s70theydon’thaveenoughtimetostudy.Somevideoshavebadinformationthatisn’tsuitableforteenagers.Todealwiththeseproblems,Douyinaddedanewfunction(功能)inApril,2019.ItwilllocktheAppifsomeoneusestheAppforovertwohoursaday.Inthesamemonth,thegovernmentaskedcompaniestocontrolthesevideoAppsanddeletebadvideos.九、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Animalsarepeople’sfriends.3.Butmanyofthewildanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.TheSiberiantigerisoneofthem.4.PeoplecanfindtheSiberiantigersinpartsofSiberia(西伯利亚)andNorthernChina.Thetigersarebecomingextinct(灭绝)becausepeoplehurtmanyofthemandaredestroyingtheirlivingplaces.AnotheranimalindangeristheTibetanantelope(藏羚羊).Intheearly1990s,thereweremillionsofTibetanantelopesinChina,butbythe1990s,thenumberofthemhadfallentoabout50,000.Peoplehunttheantelopesfortheirwool.Thewooloftheantelopeissoft,lightandwarm,anditisveryexpensiveallovertheworld.Hunterscanmakealotofmoneybysellingtheirwool.TheChinesepeoplehavebeguntoprotecttheanimalsandseemtobewinning.NowthenumberoftheTibetanantelopesisrising.It’simportanttoprotectthewildanimals.NowmanywildzooshavebeenbuiltinChina.Inthezooswecanseetheanimalswehaveheardofbuthaveneverseen.Ithinkwecanmakefriendswiththembytakingcareofthem.A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。71．Whydopeoplehuntandkillantelopes?72．Howcanweprotectthewildanimals?B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。73．74．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。75．十、材料作文76．请根据下列提示，以“Howtobeagoodchild”为题，谈谈你在家、在学校应该怎么做。要求80词左右，可以适当发挥。1.刻苦学习，与老师交流；2.志愿者活动，与同学搞好关系，不吵架；3.完成作业，理解父母，帮助父母做家务，如扫地、扔垃圾……4.不依赖父母，独立，做些特别的事情表达自己的爱；……_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．C【原文】略2．B【原文】略3．B【原文】略4．C【原文】略5．A【原文】略6．C【原文】略7．C【原文】略8．B【原文】略9．B【原文】略10．C【原文】略11．B12．C13．A14．B15．C【原文】略16．A【详解】句意：特德吃完早餐之后将整理床铺。考查冠词。the定冠词，表示确指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。“整理床铺”用makethe/one'sbed。在三餐前一般不加冠词。故选A。17．C【详解】句意：一个星期妈妈都没有做任何家务，我也没有。本题考查倒装句的用法。“So/Neither+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词”表示“的确/的确不”；“So/Neither+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”表示“也/也不”。前面是否定形式，后面用neither+助动词+主语。根据题意，故选C。18．C【详解】句意：地球是月球的49倍大。考查as...as的用法。as...as“像……一样”，表示倍数的词放在其前面，中间加形容词或副词原级，故选C。19．B【详解】句意：这些书经常让我想起与老朋友的生活。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；remind...of使想起；thinkabout考虑；lookup查阅，拜访（某人）。根据“Thesebooksoften...me...thelifewithmyoldfriends”可知，这里表示“这些书使我想起和老朋友的生活”。故选B。20．B【详解】句意：对于我们来说短时间内学好一种外语是可能的吗？考查代词用法和非谓语动词。one一个；it它；that那个；this这个。learn是动词，意为“学习”；根据“Is...possibleforus...aforeignlanguagewell”可知，第一空用it作形式主语，第二空用todo不定式作真正的主语。故选B。21．A【详解】句意：所有的孩子们正在睡觉当他们听到一个男人大叫“救命”。考查连词和非谓语动词。when当……时候，表示某个时间点发生的动作；while当，表示某个时间段发生的动作。根据“theyheard”可知用when，表示“当他们听到有人叫救命的时候”。表示“听到某人正在做某事”用动词短语“hearsb.doingsth.”，第二空用动名词shouting。故选A。22．C【详解】句意：——你知道上海吗?——当然，上海是中国最大的城市之一。考查形容词最高级。根据“Shanghaiis…inChina.”可知，上海是中国最大的城市之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。故选C。23．C【详解】句意：秋天来了，天气变得越来越凉爽。考查形容词辨析及其比较级的用法。cool凉爽；cold寒冷。根据“It’sgetting...whenautumncomes.”可知，此处表示天气在秋天变得越来越凉爽，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，coolerandcooler复合语境。故选C。24．D【详解】句意：——我认为做家务是我们父母的工作。——我不同意，孩子在家也应该做一些家务。考查情景交际用语。Ihopeso我希望如此；Ihopenot我希望不会；Iagree我同意；Idisagree我不同意。联系句意，孩子也应该做家务，可知，我不同意做家务是父母的事的观点。故选D。25．B【详解】句意：上海的人口比淄博的人口多。考查形容词比较级。smaller更小的；larger更大的；less更少的；large大的。根据常识可知上海的人口数量比淄博多，“Thepopulation”是人口数量，用large或small表示，结合“than”应该用larger。故选B。26．B27．A28．D29．C30．B【导语】本文是说明文，文章是一个针对青少年是否做家务的调查报告。26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions……Theothersarefromsmallvillages.”以及表格中的数据，可知调查的农村的人数是2000。故填B。27．细节理解题。根据表格最右侧第二行可知有1000个学生倒垃圾。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据表格最右侧第三行与第四行可知扫地与铺床的城市学生有850+750=1600，因此不到2000的城市学生扫地与铺床。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据表格中最后一行叠衣服的人数可知，在大城市里叠衣服的青少年比在小村庄里叠衣服的青少年多。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据表格上的“Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.”可知因为他们认为做家务会帮助青少年照顾好自己。故选B。31．B32．C33．D34．A35．A【分析】文章大意：我喜欢乌龟，但我并没有好好照顾它们。乌龟需要足够的空间，但是你不能让乌龟在房子里到处爬。乌龟吃肉和蔬菜，不能只喂宠物店的食物。如果你有猫和狗，就不要冒险买乌龟，除非你能够把乌龟和它们隔离开。有一天，我的狗吃了一只箱龟，在一个月后，我的狗也死了。你必须要为乌龟提供合适的温度，你可以把乌龟放在箱子里保温。如果你为了显示自己的身份而买乌龟，这是很不好的。31．推理判断题。根据句子Ifyouownadogoracat,don'triskbuyingtheturtleunlessyoucankeepthem100%separate(分开的)!Oneday,mydogateaboxturtleandaboutamonthlaterthedogdied.I'vereadthatmanyboxturtlescarrytoxins(毒素)intheirbodies.可知，他们可能会互相伤害。故选B。32．细节理解题。由句子Mostturtleseatbothmeatandplants.可知，大多数海龟吃肉和植物。故选C。33．主旨大意题。由句子Sopleasereadthefollowingbeforedecidingonbuyingone.可知，本文介绍了饲养海龟的技巧和方法。因此如果人们想养海龟，最好学点知识。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据句子Infact,theboxcangiveitagoodtemperature.事实上，盒子能给它一个很好的温度。可知，把海龟放在合适的盒子里。因此A正确；由句子Ifyouownadogoracat,don'triskbuyingtheturtleunlessyoucankeepthem100%separate(分开的)!如果你拥有一只狗或一只猫，不要冒险购买海龟，除非你能让它们100%分开！可知B不对；根据句子Butthisdoesn'tmeanyoushouldletthemplayfreelyacrossyourhouse.但这并不意味着你应该让他们在你的房子里自由玩耍。可知C不对；由句子Thismaybetheworstreasontobuyaturtle.可知，买一只昂贵的乌龟作为身份象征是不对的。因此选项D不对。所以本题的答案为A。35．主旨大意题。本文介绍了乌龟需要足够的空间，但是你不能让乌龟在房子里到处爬。乌龟吃肉和蔬菜，不能只喂宠物店的食物。如果你有猫和狗，就不要冒险买乌龟，除非你能够把乌龟和它们隔离开。这些都是讲一些关于养海龟的知识。故选A。36．A37．D38．C39．B40．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国有许多不同种类的气候。36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Inthesestates,peoplewearlightclothesduringthesummer,andtheyneedheavywoolorfurclothesinwinter.”可知在这些州，人们夏天穿轻便的衣服，冬天则需要厚重的羊毛或毛皮衣服。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthesouthwest,theclimateisquitewarmduringthewinter,buthotinsummer.”可知在西南部，冬天的气候很温暖，但是夏天很热。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据末段“TodaytrucksandtrainscarryfruitsandvegetablesveryquicklytoallpartsoftheUnitedStates.”可知，如今美国各地在冬天都能吃到水果和蔬菜。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据末段“TodaytrucksandtrainscarryfruitsandvegetablesveryquicklytoallpartsoftheUnitedStates.”可知，现在美国人不担心新鲜的水果和蔬菜这类问题。故选B。40．标题归纳题。根据文章主题句“TheUnitedStateshasmanydifferentkindsofclimate（气候）.”和下文介绍可知文章主要讲述的是“美国的气候”。故选D。41．C42．A43．B44．D45．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个国王和一只小夜莺的故事。41．细节理解题。由第一段的“Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingalesinging...”可知，起初，夜莺住在花园里。故选C。42．细节理解题。由第二段的“Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.”可知，他让守卫去把夜莺带来。故选A。43．细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.”可知，夜莺被关在笼子里不开心，故它不再唱歌了。故选B。44．细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后三句“Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.”可知，夜莺再次开始唱歌后，国王（的身体）变得越来越好了。故选D。45．推理判断题。由第三段第一句“Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.”可知，夜莺被关在笼子里是不开心的。故选C。46．shower47．football48．cake49．friends50．two/2【原文】略51．shocked52．todo53．didn’tget54．were55．beat56．wasdriving57．touse58．had59．understand/tounderstand60．shouldlisten【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的哥哥没有听父母的劝告，结果出了严重的车祸。这段经历让作者明白了安全的重要性以及要听取别人的建议。51．句意：我很震惊，不知道该怎么办。根据上句中“Iwastoldthatmybrotherhadacaraccident.”可知，我听到这个消息，应该是震惊的，且修饰人，所以应该使用shock的形容词shocked。故填shocked。52．句意：我很震惊，不知道该怎么办。根据情境和疑问词what可知，应该使用疑问词+todo作为know的宾语。故填todo。53．句意：但我没有得到任何回答。根据语境可知，哥哥出车祸是过去的事情，所以应该使用一般过去时，否定形式为didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’tget。54．句意：我父母和我都很担心他。根据情境可知，父母担心都是围绕哥哥出车祸展开的，都应该使用一般过去时，主语为Myparents，be动词应该使用复数，故填were。55．句意：幸运的是，最后他赢了，他成功地战胜了死亡。根据情境可知，哥哥战胜死亡是发生在过去，应该使用一般过去时，beat的过去形式为beat。故填beat。56．句意：当他康复后，我们得知他在开车时正在使用手机。根据关键词while和情境可知，车祸发生时，哥哥一边使用手机一边开车，所以应该使用过去进行时，其公式为was/were+doing，he为单数，故填wasdriving。57．句意：我的父母对他很生气，因为他们多次告诉他开车时使用手机是危险的，但他不听。根据句型“itis+adj+todosth.”可知，应该使用不定式。故填touse。58．句意：所以他发生了这次事故。根据情境可知，发生车祸是过去的事情，应该使用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。故填had。59．句意：这段经历让我明白了安全的重要性。根据短语helpsb.(to)do可知，应该使用understand/tounderstand。故填understand/tounderstand。60．句意：我们应该听取人们的建议，在开车或做其他事情时保持安全。根据情境可知，此句话是作者阐明本文的主题，带有建议或倡议性，所以需要加入表建议的情态动词should，表示应该。故填shouldlisten。61．(a)llows62．(f)ree63．(m)inutes64．(e)specially65．(w)atching66．(t)heir67．(s)ee68．(w)ith69．(t)rouble70．(s)o【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了抖音在中国非常流行，尤其深受青少年喜欢，但是由此也引起一些问题。61．句意：在国外名为TikTok的简短视频应用程序——抖音，允许人们制作和分享带有背景音乐和特效的视频。Theshort-formvideoApp-Douyin是主语，namedTikTokoutsideChina是后置定语，后接谓语动词，根据首字母a，以及常识可知抖音允许人们运用背景音乐和特殊的效果来创作分享视频，allow动词，意为“允许”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，故填(a)llows。62．句意：用户可以在抖音上免费做这些。根据首字母f，可知forfree“免费地”，符合题意。故填(f)ree。63．句意：这些视频的长度是15秒到几分钟。由“15seconds”以及首字母m，可知，这里表示“几分钟”，minute是名词，意为“分钟”，afew后面加可数名词复数形式，故填(m)inutes。64．句意：青少年尤其喜欢这些视频。根据下文“Over50%offirst-yearandsecond-yearjuniorhighschoolstudentssaidtheyenjoyed...the