2020新译林版高中英语必修二全册课文原文Word

2020译林版必修二课文原文

Unit1Behindthescenes

Hello,everyone！Letmestartbyaskingyouaquestion:what'sthefirstthingyounoticeaboutafilm?Theacting?Themusic?Maybetheamazingsets?Whateveryouransweris,there'salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirstmeetstheeye.Actually,thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork,mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthescenes.Today,I’llgiveyouabriefintroductiontosomeaspectsoffilm­makingyoumightnotbefamiliarwith.

Tobeginwith,I'dliketodrawyourattentiontoanimportantfactorofafilm—soundeffects.Theseareoftenaddedafterascenehasbeenshotandmightnotbemadeinthewayyouwouldexpect.Forexample,inJurassicPark,thesoundsofdifferentanimals,includingababyelephantandatiger,weremixedbyacomputertomakeadinosaurroar.ThesoundofthedoorsopeningintheStarTrekfilmswasmadesimplybypullingasheetofpaperoutofanenvelope.

AnotheraspectIattachgreatimportancetoisvisualspecialeffects.CGIhasbeenfrequentlyusedinfilm­makingasaspecialeffectstechnology.Generally,scenesrequiringCGIarefilmedinfrontofagreenscreeninthestudio.Asgreendoesn'tmatchanynaturalhairorskincolour,actorscanbeeasilyseparatedfromthebackground.ThisenablesCGIeffectstobeaddedlater.TheQuidditchscenesintheHarryPotterfilmsweremadeinthiswaywiththeactorsjumpingupanddowninfrontofagreenscreen.However,theaidofcomputersisn'talwayspreferred.PeterJackson,directorofTheLordoftheRingsfilms,tookacreativeapproach—heusedclevercameraanglestomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallywere.

Propsalsocontributetoafilm'ssuccess.Tomakeafilmlookreal,greateffortmustsometimesbemadetoresearch,findandbuildobjects.DirectorJamesCameronspentsixmonthslookingatandrevisingplansoftheTitanicinordertobuildafull­sizedmodelforhis1997film.HetalkedtohistorianstoensurethatthedetailswerecorrectandevenwentdowntothebottomoftheAtlanticOceantoseewhatwasleftoftheshipforhimself.Ittook500workers100daystobuildthefinemodel,nottomentionthethousandsofpropsinside.

Mylecturetodaymaynotbeabletodojusticetoalltheworkpeoplehavedonebehindthescenes.JustasthepoorpassengersontherealTitanicsawthetipoftheiceberg,whatweseeonthecinemascreenisjustthetipofthehugeicebergoffilm­making.Hopefully,nexttimeyougotothecinema,you'llspareathoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes.Theyhaveworkedformonthsandevenyearssothatyoucanhavetwohoursofenjoyment!

Unit2Abeginner'sguidetoexercise

Youwanttostartdoingexercise?Congratulations!Youhavejusttakenyourfirststeptowardsanewandimprovedyou!

Understandingthebenefitsofexercise

Mostpeopleassumethatregularexercisedoeswondersforthebodyandmind—butwhatexactlyareitshealthbenefits?Tostartwith,physicalactivityincreasestheefficiencyofyourheartandlungs.Duringexercise,yourheartandlungsmustworkharder.Thisextraeffortmakesthemgrowstrongeroverthelongterm.Ithasalsobeenproventhatactivepeopletendtohavebetterimmunesystemsandareatlowerriskofdiseases.Moreover,exerciseisgoodforyourmentalhealth.Workingoutcanhelpyoureducestressandgetovernegativefeelings.Somestudiesevenshowthatexerciseimprovescertainbrainfunctions,meaningyoucouldactuallyexerciseyourwaytobetterperformanceatschool！

Planningyourexerciseroutine

Whenyouplananexerciseroutine,thefirstthingtoconsideriswhatyouexpecttoimprove:heartandlungefficiency,musclestrengthorflexibility.Aerobicactivities,likejogging,swimmingandskiing,developyourheartandlungs.Strengthtraining,suchaspull­upsandweightlifting,increasesmusclestrengthandencouragesbonedevelopment.Flexibilitytraining,includinggymnasticsandtaichi,helpsstretchyourmusclesandimproveyourbody'srangeofmovement.Thesetypesofexerciseallplayaroleinahealthyroutine.Aboveall,chooseactivitiesyouenjoybecause,inthisway,you'remorelikelytostickwiththem.

Eatinganddrinkingright

Likecarsthatrunonpetrol,yourbodyburnscarbohydratesforenergy.Foodslikenoodles,rice,fruitandvegetablesgiveyourbodyplentyofcarbohydratestokeepupyourenergyduringalongworkout.Tohelpyourmusclesrecoverandrepairthemselvesafterexercise,youneedtoeatfoodsrichinprotein,suchasfish,eggsandmilkproducts.Whentoeatisalsoofgreatimportance.Ingeneral,youshouldhaveyourmealanaverageof1.5to2.5hoursbeforeexercising.Donoteatimmediatelyafterexercise;instead,waitatleast30minutesafteratypicalroutine,orasmuchasanhourafterahardworkout.Remembertodrinkthroughoutexercisetomakeupforwaterlosttosweat.

Avoidinginjury

Topreventsofttissueinjury,makesurethatyouwearproperclothesandequipmentwhenexercising.Youshouldalsostartsmallandslowlyworkyourwaytoalongerandharderexerciseroutinetoavoidgettinghurt.Finally,remembertowarmupbeforeexercisingdifficultactivityandstretchattheendofyourworkout.

So,nowyouknowthebenefitsofexerciseandhowtodoitsafelyandeffectively.Whatareyouwaitingfor?

Unit3Alexaroundtheworld

10January,aweddingceremony,India

WhenNadiminvitedmetohissister'swedding,Iknewitwouldbetheopportunityofalifetime.Iwasdefinitelynotwrong!

Theweddingceremonytookplaceinabrightlydecoratedhotelroom.Therewerehundredsofguests,alldressedupinformal,colourfulclothes.Accordingtotradition,thebridewaswearinganeye­catchingredsilksari.

Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,butafewmadeadeepimpressiononme.Onewasthebridegroom'sentranceonabeautifulwhitehorse.Ihadneverseenthatbackhome!AnotherwasthepartwhenNadim'sfatherproudlyledhisdaughterthroughtherowsofseatstoherhusband.Itremindedmeofmysister'swedding.Althoughourculturesaresodifferent,thesmilingfacesarethesame.

Thecustomsthatfollowedwereanythingbutordinary.Thecouplejoinedhandsandwalkedaroundasmallfirefourtimes.Thentheytooksevenstepstogetherbythefire,andwitheachstepmadeadifferentpromiseabouthowtheyweregoingtosupporteachotherandlivetogetherhappily.Itwasveryromantic!

Aftertheceremony,itwastimeforthecelebrations.Thatisastoryforanotherday,butlet'sjustsaytherewasalotofdancing.NowIknowIhavetwoleftfeet...andbothofthemhurt!

26February,RioCarnival,Brazil

ThesummerheathitmeassoonasIgotofftheflight.NowonderpeoplefromRiotakeaweekoffforthishappyoccasion.Icouldfeelitalready—theCarnivalwasintheair!

ToexperiencethespiritoftheCarnivalformyself，Iwenttoastreetparty.Luckily,Iarrivedjustintime—theshowwasabouttobeginasItookmyplaceinthemerrycrowd.Icouldseeagroupofaround20Braziliandancersandabandinfancycostumesstandinginthestreet.Someofthemcarriedflags,whichblewinthewind.Thecrowdwaitedwithexcitement.

Thentherewasanexplosionofbrightcoloursandlivelymusic,andthegroupjumpedintoaction.Thebandstartedplayinganenergeticsambabeat,thedancerstwistedandturned,andthecrowdbegantocheer,clapandsing.Thewholegroupstartedmarchingdownthestreet.TheCarnivalcurrentcarriedusthroughtheever­growingseaofpeople,dancingalltheway.Iceboxesofsoftdrinksandbeerlinedthenarrowstreets,andthesmellofroastedmeatfilledtheairaswepassedwaveafterwaveofstreetstands.IwassocaughtupinthepartyfeverthatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby!

EvenasIlayinbedthatevening,thebrightcoloursandlivelymusicwerestillswimmingallaroundme.WhatanamazingfirstdayinRio！

Unit4Thewonderofliterature

Achildandamanwerewalkingonthebeachwhenthechildfoundashellandheldittohisear.Suddenlyheheardstrange,low,musicalsounds.Thesesoundsseemedtobefromanotherworldandthechildlistenedtothemwithwonder.Thenthemanexplainedthatthechildheardnothingstrange,andthattheshellcaughtarangeofsoundstoofaintforhumanears.Whatamazedthechildwasnotanewworld,buttheunnoticedmusicoftheold.

Thefirstqualityofliteratureisitsdescriptionoftruthandbeauty.Sometruthandbeautyremainunnoticeduntilasensitivehumansoulbringsthemtoourattention,justastheshellreflectstheunnoticedsounds.Ahundredmenmaypassafieldandseeonlydeadgrass;butapoetstops,looksdeeper,seestruthandbeauty,andwrites，“Yesterday'sflowersamI．”Onewhoreadsitiscapableofseeingthebeautythatwashiddenfromhiseyesbefore.

Thesecondqualityofliteratureisitsappealtoourfeelingsandimagination.Itsattractionliesmoreinwhatitawakensinusthanwhatitsays.WhenChristopherMarlowe'sDoctorFaustusasksinthepresenceofHelen，“Wasthisthefacethatlaunchedathousandships？”heopensadoorthroughwhichourimaginationentersanewworld,aworldoflove,beautyandheroism.

Thethirdqualityofliterature,comingoutoftheothertwo,isitspermanence.Toachievethis,itshouldcontaintwoelements：universalinterestandpersonalstyle.Goodliteraturereflectsthemostbasicofhumannature—loveandhate,joyandsadness,