Unit4+Topic2精讲精练 仁爱版英语九年级上册

学生教师Mr.Cai上课内容九年级上册Unit4-Topic2学科英语第（）课时年级初三上课时间Unit4Topic2课堂教学知识点一、语法：将来时及情态动词被动语态(肯否疑句)一现am/is/aredone一过was/weredone将来willbedone情态should/can/may/mustbedone※※※现完have/hasbeendone复习被动结构：※※※1.will/should/can/may/mustbeseen/made/heardtodosth.2.没有被动语态的情况：(1)系动词无被动语态；(2)takeplace/happen/cometrue等不及物动词或词组没有被动语态；(3)sellwell/out；writewell等强调“(衣服或鞋子等)卖得好/卖光；(笔)好写”不用被动语态；3.主动表被动的情况：require/need/wantdoingsth.二、灵活运用一）倍数表达法：分数/倍数/百分数asadj-原/adv-原as+其它例:句型62.Ithasbeen+一段时间+since+从句=Itis+一段时间+since+从句“自…以来(一段时间)了”注：时间词做主语，谓语动词用单数Threeyearshaspassedsince……例:IthasbeentwodayssincewelandedonMars.自从我们登上火星已经两天了。3.one’sdreamwillcome/cametrue（无被动）某人的梦想将实现realizeone’sdream=achieveone’sdream被动：one’sdreamberealized/achieveddreamof…./dreamabout例:Ourdreamswillberealized.我们的梦想将要实现。4.weigh的用法Howmuchdoesitweigh?=What'stheweightofit?它多重？类似问句结构：Howmuchdoesitcost?=What’sthepriceofit?它多少钱？5.nameafter以……命名(benamedafter被…命名)nameAafterB以B命名A二）6.preferAtoB与A相比，更喜欢B7.another+数字=数字+more又…..8.beworth+doingsth.值得做某事beworth+n.※beworthlisteningto值得听9.sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth发送某物给某人被动：sth.besenttosb.三．词性转换excite(v.)--excited(adj.)---exciting(adj.)---excitement(n.)weigh(v.)---weight(n.)general(adj.)--generally(adv.)ingeneral=generallyspeaking一般；大体上四．固定搭配1.willbeabletodo将能够做某事2.beexcitedaboutsth.对……感到兴奋的3.bychance偶然4.accordingto据......所说，按......所报道5.goaroundthesun(goes)围着太阳转6.betweenAandB在A和B之间7.atadistanceof+距离相隔…远fromdistance从远处8.becoveredby被……覆盖becoveredwith由…覆盖9.becloseto接近……10.searchforinformation搜寻信息11.gowell(goes)(went)进展顺利12.what’smore此外13.what’sworse更糟糕的是※※※14.outerspace外层空间15.solarsystem太阳系五．重点句型1.Wewillbeabletodoanythingthatcanbedoneontheearth.我们在地球上将能够做任何可以做的事。2.Ihopeourdreamsofspacetravelwillcometrue.

我希望我们太空游的梦想将会实现。3.Iwon’tbelievetherearealiensuntilIseethemmyself.

直到我亲眼看见外星人我才会相信。4.I’dliketobeanastronautwhenIgrowup.

（she）我长大后想成为一名宇航员。5.However,

Ithinkyoushouldfirstmastersomebasiccomputerskills.然而，我认为你首先应该掌握基本的电脑技术。6.Itsdiameteris53％aswideasthatoftheearth.

它的直径是地球直径的53％。7.Marsgoesaroundthesunatadistanceofabout228millionkilometers.火星在距离太阳约228百万米处绕着太阳转8.ScientistsarestillsearchingformoreinformationaboutMars.科学家们仍在搜寻更多关于火星的信息。9.IttakesaspaceshipabouteightmonthstoreachMarsfromtheearthwhenthetwoplanetsareclosesttoeachother.当地球与火星是最近距离时，太空船需要花8个月时间从地球到火星。Unit4Topic2课堂练习语法巩固一．单项选择题()1.Idon’tknowwhatthingscan________toprotectourenvironmentbetter.A.bedoneB.doC.aredoneD.todo()2.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish_________intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrow()3.IbelieveMars____sooninthefuturebyhumanbeings.A.maybeB.willbevisitedC.mayvisitD.canvisit()4.Withdevelopmentofscience,moreandmorethings_____inthefuture.A.willdiscoverB.candiscoverC.willbediscoveredD.arediscovering()5.---Haveyouheardtheice-bucketchallenge(冰桶挑战)？---Yes,there_______morethantenthousandparticipants(参加者)sofar.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.willbe()6.---Whydidn’tJohncometoSusan’sbirthdayparty?---He_____.isn’tinvitedB.didn’tinviteC.wasn’tinvitedD.hasn’tinvited二．用被动语态完成句子1.2.1.moreandmore,send_____________________________________________________________________________2.we,in3days___________________________________________________________________________________3.我不能使用这只蓝笔。__________________________________________________________________________4.一部关于太空的电影将在今晚上映。____________________________________________________________5.如果我们努力学习，我们的梦想将被实现。(realize)________________________________________________________________________________________________6.--你会参加Tom的生日聚会吗？--如果我被邀请，我就去。________________________________________________________________________________________________灵活运用和词形转换巩固一．单项选择题()1.---Thepopulationofmyhometownisabout600,000.Whataboutyours,David?---It’sabout400,000.It’s________yours.A.twothirdaslargeasB.twothirdsaslargeasC.onethirdasbigas()2.It_______tenyearssincewelast_______inBeijing.Butyoulookyounger.A.was;metB.hasbeen;metC.was;meetD.hasbeen;lived()3.It_______threeyears________wemetinBeijinglasttime.A.is;whenB.hasbeen;sinceC.hasbeen;before()4.Twoyears_______sincewemetlasttime.A.passesB.haspastC.haspassedD.havepassed()5.Thedreamofflyingupintospacehas_____. A.comeinB.comeintobeingC.comeback D.cometrue()6.---HarryPotterisquiteagoodbook.It’sworth______.A.lookB.lookingC.toreadD.reading()7.Twofifthsofthepaintings________Spring.A.isnamedforB.arenamedbyC.arenamedafter()8.Wewillneed____peopletohelpusfinishthetask.A.anotherthreeB.threeanotherC.otherthreeD.threeothers二.适当形式填空1.Theseapples________3kilos.(weight)2.The_______havedestroyedthecrops(庄稼).(storm)3.Themanmadetwo________betweenAustraliaandChina.(journey)4.Thewomanisoneofthemostfamous______intheworld.(invent)5.Iwillneverforgetthe_________ofbeingonMars.(excited)三．翻译句子。1.这部令人激动的电影值得看。______________________________________________________________2.南京人口是上海人口的9分之5。_______________________________________________________________3.自从他爷爷去世已经有十年了。_______________________________________________________________4.这栋建筑以一个英雄的名字来命名。_______________________________________________________________5.我对在未来将被发现的事情感到兴奋。________________________________________________________________Unit4Topic1课堂检测一．语法：用被动语态翻译以下句子1.

这家影院建于1985年。_______________________________________________________________2.这些树是10年前种的。_______________________________________________________________二．灵活运用1.Thispaperismade_______wood.Thatdeskismade_______wood,too.Theyarebothmade_____Chinese.Andtheyarebothmade________China.2.拖拉机(tractors)被农民用于工作。_______________________________________________________________3.他过去常常晚饭后散步，但现在他习惯了喝咖啡。_______________________________________________________________4.在中国英语被用作一门外语。_______________________________________________________________5.他们花了太多的时间写报告。(spend,take两种表达)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.--多么漂亮的鞋子啊，他们一定很贵。--不，他们仅仅花了我100元。_______________________________________________________________7.()---WillyoupleaseformydinnerPeter?---Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take8.()Thatman_____hisEnglishteacher.AndhisEnglishteacher______likesplayingthepiano.A.maybe;maybeB.maybe;maybeC.maybe;mayD.maybe;may9.昨天，他的爸爸允许他踢足球，但是他的妹妹不被允许踢足球。_______________________________________________________________10.下周，我将要向我的同学展示一个非常漂亮的飞机模型。如果他们喜欢的话，我会给他们做几个。_______________________________________________________________________________________11.十年前，他的父母叫一个老师教他弹钢琴。_________________________________________________________________________________________.三．词性转换1.Edisonisaverygreat________.He________plentyof___________.(invent)2.Heisafamous______.Helikestotraveltounknownplaces.(explore)3.The_____ofthissofaisfromItaly.(design)4.Therearesomanykindsofplantsintheworld.Peoplecanhardly______allofthem.(cover)5.China______totraveltotheMoonmanyyearsago.(plan)6.ThestudentspracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.Now,theycancommunicatewithforeigners________.(succeed)四．固定搭配把卫星或宇宙飞船送入太空发射卫星在某人的一生中嘲笑某人狂野的想法与……不同的发生，产生用/以多种方式发现命名它带某人参观某地在剩余的时间期间※※※想出这个主意很久前人造卫星在任何时间定一个详细的发明大纲一次又一次地测试五．重点句型1.我希望有朝一日我能够进入太空。_____________________________________________________________________2.我希望你的梦想会实现。______________________________________________________________________3.据说他一生中发明了两千多种东西。____________________________________________________________________4.有时发明是偶然的结果。_______________________________________________________________________5.发明是一件很有趣和兴奋的事，并且每个人都有可能成为一个发明家。___________________________________________________________________________________________________※※※6.发明过程中有一些简单的步骤可循。____________________________________________________________________7.他们没有被人们的言语所打击。_____________________________________________________________________8.只要天气好并且能看见星星，在夜晚这种方法的效果就很好。__________________________________________________________________________________________________Enjoyyourself!一．单项选择题()1.Aslongasyoukeeptrying,I’msureallofyourdreams______.A.isrealizingB.arerealizedC.canrealizeD.willberealized()2.---Howishisinvention_____?---PLIKE.He_____it____hisdeadmothername;name;byB.named;names;afterC.names;named;afterD.named;name;by()3.Somepeople_____walking____takingabus,becausetheythinkwalkingisgoodfortheirhealth.A.enjoy;toB.likes;/C.prefer;toD.like;better()4.Ourhallis____theirsbutitwasn’tusedcompletely.A.aslargeas3timeB.as3timesasC.3timesaslargeasD.as3largetimesas()5.---Canyouhelpmesearchfor_____aboutShenzhouVIIontheInternet?---Certainly,I’mgladto.A.ainformationB.aninformationC.someinformationD.someinformations()6.---WillyougotoPariswithmethissummervacation?---I_____I_______therewithyou.Ihavetogohome.A.don’tthink;willgoB.think;won’tgoC.don’tthink;go()7.Itwill_____them3days_____theirdestination.spend;reachingB.spend;onC.take;toreachD.take;get()8._______terribleweatherwehadlastSunday!A.WhatB.WhataC.How()9.---Whereisyourfather?---Heisn’tinChina.It_______eightmonthssincehe_______abroad.A.was;wentB.is;goesC.hasbeen;went()10.GraduallyI____thatwhatIwantedcouldonlybefoundinmydreams.A.realizeB.realizedC.knowD.see()11.---WhydoweknowlittleaboutUFOs?---BecauseaUFOisjustmet____anddisappearsrapidly.A.bythewayB.inthefutureC.onedayD.bychance()12.Thegirlstanding_____10centimetersfromtheriverbankisaskingforhelp.A.atdistanceofB.atadistanceforC.atthedistanceforD.atadistanceof二．适当形式填空1.Knifeisusedfor________things.(cut)2.Iwanttobea(n)_________whenIgrowup.(science)3.Doyouknowyour_______?(weigh)4.Wewere________abouttheexcitingfootballgamelastweek.(excite)三．情景交际题1.当你想问对方这部新电影将什么时候上映时，你可以这样问：___________________________________________________________________________________________________?2.当你想表达你希望你们太空旅行的梦想将会实现时，你可以这样说：___________________________________________________________________________________________________.3.当你想问对方是否相信有外星人时，你可以这样问：___________________________________________________________________________________________________?4.当你想问对方谁将参加这次太空航班时，你可以这样问：___________________________________________________________________________________________________?5.当你想问对方将成为什么时，你可以这样问：___________________________________________________________________________________________________?四．看图写句子1.2.3.4.1.Lucy’s,twice,Tom’s__________________________________________________________________________________2.movie,worth________________________________________________________________________________________3.astronaut,when,grow_________________________________________________________________________________4.Jack,name,grandpa,Jackson___________________________________________________________________________五．综合填空Inthemovie2012,thevolcano(火山)inYellowstoneNationalPark(爆发).Smokeflies________(thousand)ofmetersintotheair.Andmillionsofpiecesofstonesandashflyhereand________.Scien