Unit2+Topic1+精讲精练 仁爱版英语九年级上册

学生教师上课内容九年级上册Unit2Topic1学科英语第（）课时年级初三上课时间Unit2Topic1课堂教学知识点一．语法：1.现在完成时与过去时的区别(1)从定义区别：现在完成时指谓语动词从过去发生到现在，对现在仍有影响，甚至持续到未来；一般过去时指谓语动词发生在过去；时间词区别：现在完成时：already、just、ever、never、yet、before、inrecentyears/months…、inthepast…years/months…、sofar、for+时间段、since+时间点/句子；一般过去时：yesterday系列；thedaybeforeyesterday；时间段+ago；last系列；inthepast；in+过去的年份；attheageof；whensb.was等；公式区别：现在完成时：主语+have/has+V-过去分词+其他一般过去时：主语+V-过去式+其他；主语+was/were+其他；主语+could+V-原+其他；动词过去式和过去分词变化规则：(1)规则变化是一样的：a.一般情况加-ed，如：helpedworkedplayedcleaned等；b.以不发音的字母e结尾直接加d，如：used等；c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加ed，如：triedstudiedcriedcarried等；注：“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加ed；d.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加ed，如：droppedstoppedplanned除y与w结尾的；不规则变化背九上课后不规则表句型：(否定句；一般疑问句；特殊疑问句的不同)二．灵活应用(一)Therebe…doingsth.例：_____________________________________________________________toomany,toomuch及muchtoo例：_____________________________________________________________seesb.do/doingsth(watch/hear)例：_____________________________________________________________4.can’tbear+n./doingsth.例：_____________________________________________________________5.notall/everyone等例：_____________________________________________________________make用法例：______________________________________________________________7.causesb.todosth.例：______________________________________________________________三．词性转换breathebreathrecentrecentlypleaseunpleasantpleasantpleasedharmharmfulcomfortableuncomfortableincludeincludingpollutepollution※※※chemistrychemicalnoisenoisynoisilyloselossillillnessenvironmentenvironmentalespecialespecially四．固定搭配1.cutdown/up/into砍倒/切碎/切成2.carefor照顾，关注=3.doharmto=beharmfulto(people’shearing)对(人们的听力)有害dogreatharmto对…造成巨大伤害4.pourwastewaterintothestream把废水倒入溪中5.getapaininmythroat喉咙疼(getting)6.What’sworse更糟糕的是7.maketoomuchnoise制造太多的噪音(made)8.godeaf变聋(went)9.nobetterthan不比更好；和一样差10.Mygoodness!天呐!11.breathingproblems呼吸问题12.throwsth.around到处乱扔13.beinabadmood心情不好14.losetheirhearing=havehearingloss失去他们的听力(lost)15.quiteafew许多※※※16.trytodo努力做某事;trydoing尝试做某事17.inpublic在公共场所18.allsorts/kindsof各种各样的19.highbloodpressure高血压五．重点句型：Whatamess!多么乱啊！Theflowersandgrasshavegone!花与草已经消失了。Whathashappenedhere?那儿发生了什么？Whatashame!多么遗憾/羞耻啊！Thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintothestream.有很多化工厂把废水倒入河中。6.What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sup?怎么了？7.It’sdifficultformetobreathe.对我来说呼吸很困难。8.I’vegotapaininmythroat.我的喉咙痛。9.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Ihavebeenlikethissincelastweek.你像这样多久了？我从上周就像这样了。10.Whatcausedairpollution?什么导致了空气污染？（问造成空气污染的原因）11.Howdoeswaterpollutionharmpeople’shealth?水污染如何伤害人们的健康?※※※1.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsohavehearingloss.很多住在机场附近的人已经失去听力了。2.Recently,itwasreportedthatmanyteenagersinAmericacanhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpeopledo.近来，据报道很多美国青少年的听力和65岁老人差不多。3.Itnotonlydisturbsothersbutalsodoesgreatharmtopeople’shearing.它不仅打扰了其他人而且对人们的听力有害。4.Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,includingairpollution,soilpollution,noisepollution,lightpollutionandwaterpollution.我们周围有很多种污染，包含空气污染、土污染、噪音污染、光污染及水污染。Unit2Topic1课堂练习语法巩固一．单项选择题()1.I______toParisin1967.I______therefor10years.A.moved;livedB.moved;havelivedC.havemoved;livedD.havemoved;havelived()2.Myfriendisateacher.We______friendssincethreeyearsago.A.wereB.havemadeC.havebeenD.havebecome()3.Lily,______you______yourticket?Notyet!A.did;findB.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find()4.HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?Yes,I______therelastyearwithmymom.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.wentD.go()5.Tom’sbrother______Sydneylastmonth.He______therethreetimes.A.went;havegoneB.went;hasbeenC.hasgone;wentD.hasbeen;went()6.IsLucyathome?No,she______thecinema.She______theretwentyminutesago.A.hasgoneto;wentB.hasgoneto;hasbeenC.hasbeento;wentD.hasbeento;hasgone()7.Areyouasoccerplayerinyourschool?Yes,I________theteamtwoyearsago.I________intheteamfortwoyears. A.havejoined;havebeenB.joined;havebeen C.joined;wasD.havejoined;was()8.Haveyou______Chinaforalongtime?Yes,I_______herethreeyearsago.A.cometo;cameB.cometo;havecomeC.beenin;cameD.goneto;come()9.I_______myCDhereandthere,butIstillcan’tfindit.A.havelookedforB.lookforC.willlookforD.waslookingfor()10.Thenoisepollutionistooserious,andlotsofworkersinthisfactory______deafsofar.A.goB.goesC.wentD.havegone二．情景交际题1.你想知道Ann是否完成作业了，你可以这样问：___________________________________________________________________________________________________你想告诉对方你从没有去过长城，你可以这样问：___________________________________________________________________________________________________看图写话1.2.3.1.already,theWestLake,twice__________________________________________________________________________2.been,before__________________________________________________________________________3.volunteer,lastmonth___________________________________________________________________________灵活运用和词形转换巩固单项选择题()1.I

can't

bear

______for

you

so

long.

A.

to

waitB.waitingC.

wait

D

waited()2.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreetyesterday,IsawaUFO______overmyhead.A.flyingB.toflyC.flewD.fly()3.You

shouldn’teat

______meatbecause

it's

bad

for

your

health.

Thanks.

And

eating

a

lot

will

make

me

look

______fat.

A.

much

too,too

much

B.

too

much,

much

tooC.

many

too,

much

too

D.

too

many,

much

too

()4.Thenewkindofcaris______dear.Idon’thave______money.A.toomuch;muchtooB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;toomanyD.muchtoo;toomany()5.Listen!Thereisabird____________thetree.A.issinging;onB.sings;atC.singing;inD.singing;on()6.

There

is

a

factory____________a

loud

noise.

A.near;producedB.nearby;

producingC.near;producingD.nearby;to

produce()7._______studentsinourclasslikeEnglish.Somelikemath.A.NoteveryB.AllC.NotallD.Notboth()8.______everybodylikeswatchingTVinmyfamily.Myparentslikedoingoutdooractivities.A.NoB.NotC.NoneD.Nothing()9.Isawafilmwithsisteryesterday.Itmadeus______.A.tocryB.cryC.cryingD.notcry()10.

Living

near

the

airport

may

cause

people______

A.

becomedeafB.

to

have

hearing

lose

C.

have

hearing

loss

D.

to

lose

their

hearing()11.Wearetired.Let’sgooutand________thefreshair.A.breathe B.breath C.tobreathD.tobreathe()12.Doingmoreexercisemakesme_______.A.stronglyB.strongC.healthD.healthily二.适当形式填空。1.Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnightbecausethebedwasso________.(comfortable)2.UncleLeehasfinishedanovel________.(recent)3.Manypeopleare________downtreestobuildhousesormakefurniture.(cut)4.Myfatherwentoutsideto________somefreshairjustnow.(breath)5.Readinginthesunis________tooureyes.(harm)三．情景交际题1.你想告诉大家你无法忍受这里的食物，你可以这样说：___________________________________________________________________________________________________2.当你想表达并不是所有学生都喜欢看电影，你可以这样说：___________________________________________________________________________________________________当你想表达你无法忍受吃太多的肉时，你可以这样说：___________________________________________________________________________________________________看图写话1.2.1.therebe,fish,near________________________________________________________________________________2.use,harm________________________________________________________________________________Unit1Topic3课堂检测一．语法：1.这只狗他已经买了十年了，但是两天前，它死了。_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.他自从一年前来到九色鹿（Nine-coloredDeer）以来，他的英语已经取得了巨大的进步。_______________________________________________________________________________________________二．灵活应用他们的英语老师已经去了北京了。他已经去过北京三次了。他已经去了北京三个星期了。____________________________________________________________________________________________我们的数学老师过去常常骑自行车去学校，但是他现在习惯走路去学校。_____________________________________________________________________________________________3.政府给地震中需要帮助的人们提供了食物和衣服。（两种）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weare_______littlechildren,sowecan_________picktheapplesonthehightrees.(hardly,almost)一旦你对打电脑游戏感兴趣，你就很难放弃它。_____________________________________________________6.我的妈妈经常鼓励我努力学习。____________________________________________________________________()7.__________beforemakinganimportantdecision.A.ThinkitofB.ThinkitoverC.Thinkaboutit()8.Ourfamilymadeacontributionto______thehouse.A.buildB.buildingC.built()9._______youtakedrugs,it’sdifficultforyoutogiveup.A.ThoughB.OnceC.While()10.We’lldecide________asuitablewaytohelpthemaninneed.A.onB.toC.in()11.Thoughitisrainingheavily,thefarmerscontinue________inthefields.A.workingB.workC.works三．词性转换1.Thelittleboylikes_________verymuch,hedecidestobea________inthefuture.(art)2.TheNationalDayiscoming.Plentyofpeopledecide________placesofinterest,soyoucanmeetmany_________ifyougototravel.(visit)3.Peoplecan’tfeel_______whentheyswiminthesea,becausetheydon’tknowwhatthe______oftheseais.(danger)4.__________________peopletofindjobsisa________waytosolvetheirlivingproblems.(help)5.Nowadays，childrencangetagood___________.(educate)6.Wecan’tlive__________water.(with)7.Infact,_________isveryeasy.Somepeoplealwaysfeel________,becausetheyalwayswanttogettoomuch.Whileotherslivewiththeirfamilies_________becausetheythinkeverythingisenough.(happy)Englishisveryimportant,sowedecide_________(study)itwell.Wethinkthisisanveryimportant_________(decide)9.Weshouldhelpthose__________peoplebecausetheyaretoopoor.(home)10.Mypurseislost.Ithinksomeonehas_________it.(steal)四．重点词组1._________________________事实上2.________________________________数百万英雄3.______________________故意，有意地4.________________________________为(做)做贡献5.__________________________大量的6._____________________________根据，按照7._________________________代表8.______________________________无家可归的人9._________________________正常生活10.______________________________在困难中11.___________________________医药治疗12.______________________________变得更好13.__________________________他自我感觉良好14._________________________失去他们的家15.________________接……；捡起16.____________________________帮助他们走出困境17.__________________________人类基本需求18._____________________________能够19.________________________________赚足够的钱20.___________________________努力工作/学习21._______________________________抚养小孩22.____________________________负担他们孩子的教育23.______________________________结果是24.______________________________短缺25.______________________________也，还26.______________________________有麻烦27.______________________________把…视为/看成是...；28.______________________________在过去…..年29.______________________________在国内外五．重点句型：你已经在纽约很久了。___________________________________________________________________________你觉得住在那怎样?(两种)___________________________________________________________________________3.你将会很快习惯它如果你来的话。____________________________________________________________________4.事实上，它是一个居住的好地方。____________________________________________________________________5.你必须来参观一下。____________________________________________________________________________6.你可以亲自见证纽约。_____________________________________________________________________________7.自从我几年前来这以来，这个城市改善了很多。_________________________________________________________8.对于纽约的交通你了解多少呢？_____________________________________________________________________9.在加拿大有无家可归的人们吗？______________________________________________________________________10.他们是如何完成它？____________________________________________________________________________11.一旦他们发现有困难的人们，他们就选择适合的方式来帮助他们。_________________________________________________________________________________________________这些无家可归的人们可以得到足够的食物，家和医疗治疗吗？_________________________________________________________________________________________________我认为对于这些人们而言对他们自己感到良好是重要的。_________________________________________________________________________________________________14.一旦他们发现有困难的人们，他们就选择适合的方式来帮助他们。_________________________________________________________________________________________________15.这个世界已经变得更好了。___________________________________________________________________________Enjoyyourself一．单项选择题()1.HaveyouvisitedtheGreatWall?--Yes,I______itwithmyfatherlastmonth.A.visitedB.havevisitedC.visitD.wasvisited()2.Whenwewentintothepark,wesawsomeone______ChineseKungfu.A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.plays()3.Thereis______snowandit’s______coldthiswinter.A.toomuch;toomuchB.toomuch;muchtooC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomany;toomuch()4.Listen!Thereissomebody______atthedoor.Whoisit?ItmustbeJohn.A.knockB.knocksC.knockingD.isknocking()5.______everybodylikeswatchingTVinmyfamily.Myparentslikedoingoutdooractivities.A.NoB.NotC.NoneD.Nothing()6.Theheavyraincausedus______.A.stoppingworkingB.tosopworkingC.tostoptoworkD.stoppingtowork()7.Playingcomputergames______oureyes.A.doesharmfultoB.doharmtoC.isharmfultoD.doesharmfulto()8.Isthe

flower

beautiful?Yes,at______it's______the

one

you

bought

for

me.

A.last;noworsethan

B.least;no

better

than

C.last;notbetter

D.last;asbad

as()9.Somestudentslosethemselvesinplayingcomputergames.______,theydon’trealizethattheyarewrong.A.What’smoreB.What’sworseC.MoreimportantD.Badly()10.Thegirls______thebottlecarefully.A.takeoutthewaterB.takethewateroutC.pourthewaterintoD.pouringthewaterinto()11.Youseemtobe______abadmood.BecauseIhavebeenill______oneweek.A.at;inB.in;forC.at;forD.in;since()12.Idon’tbelievethatthis______boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.A.five-year-oldB.fiveyearsoldC.five-years-oldD.fiveyears()13.______16peoplelosttheirlivesinthefireinWenzhou.A.ItreportedB.ItsaidC.ItwasreportedthatD.Itsaysthat()14.

Did

the

radio

say______?

Yes,a

traffic

accident.

A.

what

did

Li

Lei

happenB.

what

Li

Lei

happenedC.what

happened

toLi

Lei

D.

what

happened

LiLei

()15.Youlookworried.What’sthematter?Mynewrulerhas________.Ican’tfindit.A.sold B.stolen C.goneD.stole()16.IheardMr.Fanwent________.Nowhecanhardlyhearanything. A.stupid B.mad C.deafD.blind()17.What’swrongwithyou?I’vecaughtabadcoldandI’ve_______mythroat.A.gotapaininB.gotabadmoodinC.gotreadyforD.gotto()18.Youhadbetternotworkinthatfactory,becausepeoplemaylosetheir______iftheyoftenworkinnoisyconditions.A.hearB.tohearC.heardD.hearing()19.Manyyoungpeoplearen’tcarefulwiththeirhealth.Yes.______teenagersgotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.A.QuitealittleB.SolittleC.QuiteafewD.Sofew()20.Therearemanyteachersandstudentshavingapartyinthehall,______ourheadteacher.A.includeB.includedC.includingD.includes二．适当形式填空1.It’sapitythatsuchabeautifullake______.(go)2.Nobodylikestoworkin______(noise)conditions.3.Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,______(include)airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandsoon.4.Myfavoritedoghasbeen______(die)fortwoyears.5.Workinginstronglightisan______(please)thing.三．情景交际题1.你想知道噪音污染的原因是什么，你可以这样问：____________________________________________________________________________________________2.老师告诉学生们空气污染会导致呼吸问题，她可以这样说：_____________________________________________________________________________________________3.你想知道水污染是如何伤害人的健康的，你可以这样问：______________________________________________________________________________________________4.戴安娜看起来很虚弱，你可以这样问她原因：________________________________________________________________________________________,Diana?5.当你看到你妹妹的房间乱七八糟时，你会这样感叹：____________________________________________________________________________________________________当你想问对方像这样的症状有多久时，可以这样问：____________________________________________________________________________________________________四．看图写句子1.there,pour,stream_______________________________________________________________2.get,pain,throat______________________________________