Unit+4+单词+重点句型+练习 人教版英语八年级上册

Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?一、重点单词与短语1、comfortableadj.使人舒服的；舒适的词汇串记：comfortv.安慰、n.舒适感comfortableadj.舒适的comfortablyadv.舒服地；舒适地uncomfortableadj.不舒适的uncomfortablyadv.不舒适地closeadj.（在空间、时间上）近的；亲密的v.关闭becloseto...在...附近例：Susansatonachairclosetothewindow.苏珊坐在靠窗的一把椅子上。3、choosev.（chose，chosen）选择；挑选choosetodosth.情愿干某事choosefrom...从...挑选；从...选择choose:应用范围广，不强调“精选”，意为“挑选出来”pick:有“仔细挑选”的意思，比较口语化select:有“精选”之意，指在一些人或东西中选出一些好的，去除一些差的sofar到目前为止；迄今为止常与完成时态连用，相当于untilnow。例：TheJourneytotheWesthasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguagessofar.到目前为止，《西游记》已经被翻译成好几种语言。（江苏淮安）5、actv.扮演，行动词汇串记：actionn.行动activeadj.活跃的activityn.活动actorn.（男）演员actressn.女演员beupto由...决定：考：达到；胜任；由.....负责beupto中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。例：Thispartyisuptoyou.这次聚会由你负责。Theirproductsweren＇tuptostandard.他们的产品不合格。7、rolen.作用；职能；角色rulen.规则playarolein（doing）sth.在（做）某事当中发挥作用例：Everyoneshouldplayaroleintheanimalprotection.每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。8、prizen.奖；奖品；奖金表示获奖一般与动词win，gain，get，take，等连用。若表示某一方面的奖，常接介词for。例：Wealsogettheprizefordrawing.我们也获得了绘画奖。makeup编造（故事、谎言等）考：组成；化妆例：Hemadeupsomeexcuseabouthisdaughterbeingsick.他编了个借口，说他的女儿病了。10、forexample例如例：I＇dliketokeepapet，forexample，adog.我想养个宠物，比如一只狗。作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的一个为例，作插入语，forexample用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末suchas也作“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子11、givev.（gave，given）提供；给giveaway分发giveback归还；送回givein屈服，让步giveoff发出giveout耗尽giveup放弃giveway（to...）让步；让路（给...）givesb.ahand帮助某人givesb.sth.＝givesth.tosb.给某人某物例：Maygaveacookietothedog.梅给了狗一块饼干。（梅给了饼干，但狗可能没吃到饼干）Maygavethedogacookie.梅给了狗一块饼干。（梅给了狗饼干，且狗吃到了饼干）seat作名词，表示“座位”，常用短语为bookaseat“预定座位”；take/haveaseat“坐下”。choose用作及物动词，表示“选择”，后接名词或者不定式作宾语，名词形式为choice。sofar意为“到目前为止、迄今为止”。noproblem用来回答别人的感谢，意为“不用谢、别客气”，相当于You’rewelcome或者Notatall。noproblem还可以表示“没问题”，表示乐意去做某事。creative作形容词，表示“有创造性的”，动词形式为create“创造”。performer用作名词，表示“演员、表演者”，performance意为“演出、表演”，perform是动词，意为“表演”。watchsb.dosth.“观看某人做某事”，强调事情发生的全过程；watchsb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生。have...incommon意为“有共性”。andsoon意为“等等”，用在所举例子的后面。allkindsof表示“各种各样的”，akindof“一种”，differentkindsof“不同种类的”。二、必背句型1、What'sthebestmovietheatertogoto?/Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown？最好的电影院是哪个？／镇上最差的服装店是哪个？（教材八上p．27GF）（1）当选择的范围较大或不明确时，多用what提问；当选择的范围较小或比较明确时，多用which提问。（2）这两句都含有形容词最高级，其中best是good的最高级，意为“最好的”；worst是bad的最高级，意为“最差的”。需要注意形容词最高级前必须加the，副词最高级前的the可以省略。Ofalltheshops,Ilike...best.在所有店里，我最喜欢.......Asforme,the....ismyfavoriteplacetorelax.对于我来说，......是我最喜欢去放松的地方。Itistheclosesttohome.离家最近。5...is.themostpopularinmyneighborhood........是我们社区最受欢迎的。6.Ithasthemostcomfortableseats.它有最舒适的椅子。7.It'sthemostexpensive.它是最贵的。8.ButIdon’tlikeatall.但是我一点都不喜欢它。9.Ithinkit’smuchbetterthananyothersupermarketinthecity.我觉得它比任何一家市里的超市都好。10.Thereare...inmytown.我们镇子上有.......11.Althoughithasthecheapest,ithastheworst.....尽管它最便宜，但是它有着最差的.......12.The.....isnotasgood/cheapasthe....它不如......好/便宜......13.IlikeitbestbecauseIthinkit.....我最喜欢她是因为.........14.It’soneoftheoldestandmostbeautifultownsinChina.它是中国最古老并且最漂亮的城镇之一。15.It'sthebestplacetorelax.它是放松的绝佳去处。16.WhenIspendtimethere,timealwaysgoesquickly.当我在那里度过时光的时候，时间总是过得飞快。单元综合训练单选1．Whatdoyoungpeoplethinkplacesintown?A．at B．over C．of D．out2．Boysloveactionmoviesgirlsdon’toftengotoseethem.A．and B．so C．but D．or3．SanyaisthesouthofChina.A．to B．on C．in D．at4．IliketheScreenCitybecauseitthebiggestscreensA．had B．has C．have D．is5．一Whodoyouthinkis_______

actor?一IthinkZhaoBenshanis．A．themostfunny B．mostfunny C．thefunniest D．funniest6．Don’t________ourhopes.Aslongaswepulltogether,we’llmakeit.A．giveup B．giveout C．giveback D．giveaway7．—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk—Yes,______westepoutbravely,we’llfindit’snotsodifficult.A．asif B．eventhough C．aslongas D．asfaras8．Ithinkcoffeetastesgood,butnot_______likesdrinkingit.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody9．Ilikehikingintheforestbecausetheairispretty______.A．free B．dirty C．polluted D．fresh10．—Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent________animalsinthezoo?—Yes，Ido．AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemare________scaring．A．kindsof；kindofB．kindsof；kindsofC．kindof；kindsofD．kindof；kindof二、完型ReadersisapopularTVshow.Itinvitesdifferentpeopleto___1___aloudonthestage（舞台）.Theshowalso___2___themovingstoriesbehindthosepeople.Theycanreadeverythinglikepoems,books,and___3___.Byreadingaloud,thewordsonthepapercometolife,Manypeoplearefansofthe___4___.Theybegintoenjoyreadingaloudathome.Now.theshowgivespeoplea___5___placetoreadacrossChina.Itisareadingpavilion（朗读亭）Theyareinmany___6___,includingShanghai,HangzhouandXi’an.Thepavilionisvery___7___,Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophone（麦克风）initanditrecordspeople’s___8___.Everyonecanreadforthreeminutesinthepavilion.Theycanreadanythingthey___9___.Theshowwillpicksomeofthe___10___andinvitethemtoreadonTV.Peopleofallagesreadinthepavilion.“Readingshouldbejustlikesingingandtalking,”saidDongQing,thehostandproduceroftheshow,“Wecanexpressourtruefeelingsbyreadingaloud.”1．A．sing B．read C．speak2．A．tells B．talks C．says3．A．movies B．letters C．games4．A．film B．game C．show5．A．sad B．special C．boring6．A．cities B．countries C．towns7．A．big B．small C．wide8．A．voices B．faces C．smiles9．A．like B．smell C．remember10．A．singers B．actors C．readers三、适当形式填空1.Theboyisgoingtobea____________(magic)whenhegrowsup.2.That'suptoyou_________(decide).3.YanchengNatureReserveisalsooneoftheworld's_______(important)wetlands.4.Thedumplinghousenexttothepostofficehasfriendly________(serve).5.Tinaisas__________(beautifully)asLily.6．Y