山东省2021-2022学年高二11月“山东学情”期中联考英语试题

高中联考精品试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省2021-2022学年高二11月“山东学情”期中联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheboygetfromthegirl?A.Achocolatebar.B.Adrink.C.Asandwich.2.Whatisthetroublewiththeman?A.Heistoopoortobuyacomputer.B.Hefeelshardtostopsmoking.C.Heisquiteaddictedtothenet.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelrightnow?A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Bored.4.WhenwillthewomanprobablyleaveforShanghai?A.At6:53p.m.B.At7:03p.m.C.At7:13p.m.5.Whereisthecatnow?A.Inthecar.B.Onthebed.C.Intheyard.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowdidMaxcontactthewoman?A.Hecalledher.B.Hetextedher.C.Heemailedheramessage.7.Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.At4:15p.m.B.At4:30p.m.C.At4:40p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhereisGloria’slanguageexchangepartnerfrom?A.France.B.Spain.C.Italy.9.HowlongwillGloriabewithherpartner’sfamily?A.Abouttwoweeks.B.Aboutfourweeks.C.Aboutsixweeks.10.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theybothlovechattingonline.B.They’restudyingthesamelanguage.C.They’veneverbeentoEuropebefore.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaforest.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Atajuniorhighschool.12.Whomadethefood?A.Theman.B.Theman’swife.C.Thewoman.13.Whatdoesthemanmeanattheend?A.Hemaybelookingforanewjob.B.Hehasmoreresponsibilityatwork.C.Heneedstospendmoretimeindoors.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Coachandplayer.C.Husbandandwife.15.Whenwillthespeakerswakeup?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At6:45.16.Whichteamdoesthemanthinkwillwin?A.Brazil.B.Holland.C.France.17.Whyisthewomangoingfortheotherteam?A.Shebelievesthey'llwin.B.Shewantsherfamilytobehappy.C.Shewantstoseehowthemanreacts.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whattimeistheswimmingpoolopen?A.Between10:00a.m.and2:00p.m.B.Between3:00p.m.and5:00p.m.C.Between7:00a.m.and11:00p.m.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecookingclasses?A.Therearedifferenttopicseveryday.B.TheyareonlydoingIndiancookingeveryday.C.Listenersneedtobooktheirplacesaheadoftime.20.Whatistomorrow’slectureabout?A.TheRomanEmpire.B.Environmentalprotection.C.ThewildlifeofNorthernAfrica.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASimplyUnmissable:MostBeautifulPlacesinSicilyTaorminaIfyouwantatruetasteofpleasureandluxury,Taorminaistheperfectdestinationforit.You’llfindrowsofshopsandfirst-classrestaurantswithabackdropofsweepingviewsofMountEtna.Thewholetownfeelsmoremoderncomparedtothemedieval(中世纪的)windingroadsandbrokencastlesinthesurroundingcities,butTaorminahasbreathtakingruinstoseeaswell.TheGreektheaterruinsareamust-see,andthereisGreek-influencedarchitectureeverywhereyoulook.PalermoPalermoisSicily’scapitalcity,ahistoricallyimportanttradeportthatwastakenoverbymanyofthesurroundingcountriesthroughouthistory.YoucanlookforthesignsofSicily’spastconquerors(占领者)inthepresent-dayarchitecture.ThePalermoCathedral,withRomanesque,Baroque,GothicandModerninfluences,isagreatexampleofcompetingarchitecturalstyleswithinonebuilding.Ifyouarelookingforsomethingoutoftheordinary,headtotheCatacombsoftheCapuchins,where8000deadbodiesbetweenthe17thand19thcenturiesareondisplay.MountEtnaAtriptoSicily’seastcoastwouldn’tbecompletewithoutavisittoMountEtna.Itlooksextremelyimpressivefromafar,butthereareplentyofwaystoenjoyEurope’slargestactivevolcanoup-closeaswell.Takeacable-cartothetop,explorethedramaticvalleysandbeamazedatthelava(熔岩)flows.Inthewinter,youcanalsoskidownwithaglassofEtnaRosso,awinethat’smadeinthisarea.Thegrapesaregrowninvolcanicsoil,resultinginbrightandredwines.21.WhatcanyouprobablyfindinTaormina?A.Brokencastles.B.Amazingruins.C.Activevolcanoes.D.Uniquewines.22.WhyisPalermo’sarchitectureamixtureofvariousstyles?A.BecausePalermoisthecapitalcityofSicily.B.Becausetheauthoritieshaveapassionforvarieties.C.Becauseitcopiesthoseofthesurroundingcountries.D.BecausePalermousedtobeoccupiedbymanyothercountries.23.WhichofthefollowingistypicalofMountEtna?A.Coastandtheaters.B.Shopsandrestaurants.C.Volcanoandwines.D.Deadbodiesandgrapes.BItwasabout10:15p.m.JaniceEspositogotoffthetrainattheBellport,NewYork,gotintohercarandbegandrivinghome.Shehadtraveledtheroutesomanytimesthatshealmostdroveautomatically:aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,andthen-bang!OutofnowhereacarcrashedintoEsposito’scar,pushingherbackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.Injuredbutmostlyshockedbythecrashandbytheairbagsthatpoppedup,shegotstuckinthevehicle.Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasgettingreadyforbedwhenheheardthecrashcomingfromnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.DiPinto,avolunteerfirefighter,64,neverstoppedtothink.Hegrabbedaflashlightandrushedout.Thefirstcarhecameupon,2,000feetfromhisfrontyard,wastheonethathadhitEsposito.OncemakingsurethedriverwasOK,helookedaroundandspottedEsposito’scarstraddling(跨坐)therailroadtracks.Andthenheheardabellsound,whichsignalledacomingtrain.DiPintorushedtoEsposito’scarandhitonthedriver’ssidewindow.Shejustlookedathim."Idon’tknowwhereIam,"shesaid."You’reontherailroadtracks,"DiPintoyelled."Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!"Thetrainwastravelingataspeedof65milesperhourtowardthem.Thedriver’sdoorcouldn’tbeopenedduetothecrash,soDiPintorantothepassengerside.Hethrewopenthedoor,pushedasidetheairbags,seizedEsposito’sarms,andpulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilhefinallygotheroutandwalkedhertosafetyasquicklyashecould.Withinseconds,thetraincrashedintothecar."ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,"DiPintotoldreportersthenextday."Lastnight,"saidGregMiglinoChiefoftheSouthCountyAmbulance,"theheroarrivedinpajamas(睡衣),notinafiretruck."24.WhatledtothehappeningofEsposito’saccident?A.Thefastspeedofhercar.B.Acrashofanothercar.C.Herabsenceofmindwhiledriving.D.Herunfamiliaritywiththeroadconditions.25.Whywasthesituationsodangerous?A.Espositowastobehitbythetrain.B.Thedriver’sdoorcouldn’tbeopened.C.Thetwodriverswerebothbadlyinjured.D.ApassengerinEsposito’scarwasunconscious.26.HowwasEspositosaved?A.Thetrainwasmadetostop.B.Afiretruckwascalledforrescue.C.ShewasoutofthecarwithDiPinto'shelp.D.Somepassers-bycametoherassistance.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Atraincrashedintoacar.B.Afirefightermanagedtobecomeaheroovernight.C.Awoman’scarbrokedownontherailroadtracks.D.Afirefightersavedawomanfromafollowingaccident.CScientistsareworkingtostopadeadlyvirusthatinfectspigs.ThisAfricanswineflu(猪流感)virusiscausinghugelossesforfarmersinChinaandotherAsiancountries.Manyfarmershavetriedtocontainitbydestroyinginfectedanimals.ButthespreadofthediseaseintoEastAsiahassteppedupthesearchforotherwaystodealwiththeproblem.ThevirushadnotbeenconsideredamajorconcernforresearchersuntilitappearedinChinalastyear.Chinesefarmersraiseabouthalfoftheworld’spigs.SomeresearchersthinkthevirusmighthavecomefrominfectedanimalsinEasternEuropeorRussia.SincethenithasspreadtoChina,VietnamandotherAsiancountries.Millionsofpigshavebeendestroyed.Althoughswinefludoesnotsickenpeople,itisveryinfectiousanddeadlytopigs.AsthedeadlyviruskillspigsacrossAsia,scientistsarespeedingupeffortstodevelopavaccine(疫苗)."Today’ssituation,whereyouhavethisglobaldanger,putsalotmoreemphasisonit,"saidDoctorLuisRodriguez,wholeadstheUnitedStatesgovernmentlaboratoryforforeignanimaldiseases.Vaccinesareoftendevelopedbykillingavirusbeforeitisputintoananimal.Thedisabledvirusdoesnotmaketheanimalsick,butitactivatesthebody’snaturaldefensesagainstdisease.Theimmunesystemisthenabletoidentifythevirusandproduceantibodiesagainstit.However,thismethodisnoteffectivewithallvirusesincludingtheonethatcausesAfricanswineflu.Forswineflu,scientistshavebeenworkingonadifferentkindofvaccine.Itismadefromaweakenedvirus,notadeadone.Theproblemforresearchershasbeenhowtochangethevirussoitcanbesafelyused.Vietnam’sgovernmentreportedafewweeksagothatitwastestingvaccines,butprovidedfewdetails.InChina,thegovernmentsaysscientistsareworkingonavaccinethatgeneticallychangesthevirus,whichissimilartoamethodbeingusedbyscientistsintheUS.28.Whatcausedtheresearchers’deeperconcern?A.Thevirus’appearanceinChina.B.Thedisease’sdamagetopeople’shealth.C.Thedeathrateofpigsallovertheworld.D.Thefailureofvaccine’sdevelopment.29.Whatdoes"it"refertoinparagraph3?A.Developingavaccine.B.Curingtheinfectedpigs.C.Findingtheoriginsofthevirus.D.Studyingtheharmfuleffectsonpeople.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutthevaccinesforAfricanswineflue?A.Theyaredevelopedfromadeadvirus.B.Regulardevelopingmethodsapplytothem.C.ChinaandtheU.S.havedifferentmethodsofdevelopingthem.D.Thegeneticchangeofthevirusmaybeabreakthroughforthevaccines.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GovernmentPlacesMuchStressonVirusResearchB.SwineFluLeadstotheDeathsofLotsofPigsC.ScientistsHurrytoDevelopVaccineforSwineFluD.ResearchonAnimalDiseasesMakesGreatProgressDAbirdcalledhermitwarblerbreeds(繁殖)alongtheU.S.WestCoast.Theyallkindoflookthesameandtheyhaveacutelittleyellowheadandagraybody.Typically,birdssingthesameonesongwithinoneregionbecausethesongattractsmates.Anddifferentregionscanhaveslightlydifferentdialectsofthesong.Butrecentlybiologistsnoticedthattherearesomeplacesthatareexceptionstothisrule-insomeplaces,thereismorethanonesonginthesameplace."Sowewerecuriouswhythatwouldbethecase."BrettFurnas,abio-statisticianattheCaliforniaDepartmentofFishandWildlifesaid.Toinvestigate,Furnasandhisteamrecordedlotsofhermitwarbler’ssongs.In10years,theywentto100differentlocationsthroughoutthestateandallthedifferentpotentialhabitatsofthespecies.Theresearchersanalyzedallthehermitwarblersongstheycollectedanddiscoveredthatthehermitwarblerdoesn’tjustbreaktheusualone-song-per-regionrule-theypositivelydemolishit,fortheresearchersfound,actually,anamazing35differentdialectsacrossthestate.Butwhywouldthebirdrepeatedly"alteritssong"whenanychangescouldaffectitsabilitytoattractamate?Basically,hermitwarblersareverysensitivetofireintheshortterm,sotheywillabandonanareatemporarily,evenifit’sjustalow-severityfirethatdoesn’tdestroythewholestand.Andthenotherhermitwarblerssingingdifferentdialectsmoveintothisarea.Andthentheyendup,maybeafewyearslater,withtwoormoredifferentdialectsinthesameplace.Furnassaysthatsuchmusicaldiversitymightactuallyworkinthehermitwarblers’favor."Theymayhavegreaterresiliency(恢复力)tothingslikeclimatechange.Sounderstandingthathelpsustomakebetterconservationdecisionstoprotectbiodiversity.Butit’salsowhatmakestheoutdoorsinterestingandabeautifulplacetobe,becauseeventhoughyoumightnotknowit’sahermitwarbler,yourexperienceoutdoorsisenrichedbythatdiversity."32.WhatisthepurposeofFurnas’researchonhermitwarbler?A.Tofigureouthowthebirdbreeds.B.Tostudytheone-song-per-regionrule.C.Tofindwhyitssongsdifferwithinoneregion.D.Toinvestigatedifferenthabitatsofthebird.33.Whatdoes"demolish"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Toshowtheruleiswrong.B.Toprovetheruletobetrue.C.Toexplainwhattherulemeans.D.Tomaketheruledifficulttounderstand.34.Whydoeshermitwarblerfrequentlyhaveitssong"changed"?A.Becauseofthefoodshortage.B.Becauseoftheless-severewildfire.C.Becauseoftheneedtoattractamate.D.Becauseofthecompetitionforhabitats.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A.Theeffectclimatechangehasonbirds.B.Theimportanceofbiodiversityprotection.C.Thewaystoenrichyouroutdoorexperience.D.Thesignificanceofthemusicaldiversityofhermitwarbler.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeExerciseaHabitThatSticks?Maybeyoucanrelatetothis:Youaredeterminedtogetmoreexercise.Andyoudo-forawhile.Butafewdaysorweeksintoanewroutine,yourgoodintentionsfallapart.36WeaskedKatyMilkman,aprofessorattheWhartonSchoolofBusinesswhostudieshumandecision-making.Shegaveussixtipstohelppeopledevelopbetter,longer-lastingexercisehabits.37There’snomagicnumberofdaysittakestobuildanewhabit,butthekeytohabitsisrepetition.So,giveitamonth,andresearchsuggeststhatthiscanhelpyoubuildanewroutine.Moreover,ifyoucangetthatrepetitiongoingwhileyouhavehighmotivation,you’remuchmorelikelytohaveabehaviorchangethatlasts.Makeitsocial.38Thesamegoesforworkingout.Ifyoucompareyourexercisehabitswithneighborsorco-workers,youmaybemoremotivatedtogotothegym.Orscheduleyourexercisewithafriend.You’llbemorelikelytoshowup.Letflexibilitybeyourfriend.Thepeoplewhoworkedoutatthesametimeeveryday,theydidactuallyformamorelastinghabitaroundexercisingatthattime.Buthere’sthehiddendisadvantage:39Milkmansays,"Weactuallyfoundthatitwouldbemoreeffectiveifpeoplebuiltamoreflexibleroutine."Setgoals-butdon’tletthemtrapyou.Makesureyourexerciseobjectiveisachievableandambitious.40Milkmanexplains,theriskoftargetisthatifthey'retough,andthenyoudon’tmakeit,youwillgocrazyandactuallybeworseoff.Sogiveyourselfchancetostartoverifyoumissatriptothegym.A.Butgiveyourselfafreepassortwoifyoufailtomeetit.B.Committoaboutfourweeksofdailyexercise.C.Combinearealpleasurethatyoulookforwardtowithyourworkouts.D.Thatwastheonlytimetheyeverworkedout.E.Lossesareabouttwiceasmotivatingasgainsofequalsize.F.Researchshowsthathabits-goodandbad-spreadthroughoursocialnetworks.G.Howdoyoubridgethedividebetweenintentionandaction?第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eventothisday,IstillremembertheverymomentwhenIfirstwavedmyping-pongpaddleinprimaryschool.Atthattime,Iwas41andfewclassmateswouldliketotalktome.Ifelt42,alwayswanderingontheplayground.OnabrightSundayafternoon,I43acoachplayingping-pongwithsomechildrenontheplayground.Hewalkedtowardsmeandsaidinacaringtone,"Hello,boy,mayIaskwhyyouareinlowspirits?"Whathesaidwasactuallyan44tomyheart,foritwasthefirsttimethatIcouldfeel45.Knowingmycircumstance,heasked,"Wouldyouliketolearnping-pong?"Ioriginallythoughtitwasatleastagoodideatotakeupthissportto46timeduringmylonelydays.SoIjoinedhisteamwithout47.However,nevercouldIimaginethatthepracticeprocesswasindeeda48.Ispentallmy49timelearningskillsofplayingping-pongandsometimesevengot50.MorethanonceIwantedtogiveup,butmycoachkeptencouragingme.Muchtomy51,myteammemberssawmyeffortsandneverlookeddownuponme.Ididn’tletmycoachandmyteamdowneither,winningthechampioninanationalcompetitionaftersixyearsofpractice.Now,inhighschool,Iamstilltheshortest,butmost52.MyclassmatesregardmeastheirrolemodelandIdon’tfeellonelyanymore.Butformycoach’shelp,Iwouldnothavegotridofloneliness.Walkingonthe53again,withthewordsofmycoach"No54,nosweet"echoinginmymind,Ihavedecidedto55hiskindnesstobrightenmorelives.41.A.tallB.shortC.fatD.thin42.A.happyB.lonelyC.confidentD.worried43.A.encounteredB.approachedC.beatD.bothered44.A.inquiryB.alarmC.inspirationD.appeal45.A.generosityB.passionC.concernD.curiosity46.A.wasteB.enjoyC.killD.appreciate47.A.hesitationB.confusionC.objectiveD.approval48.A.shockB.blessingC.trapD.test49.A.merryB.leisureC.properD.perfect50.A.paidB.praisedC.encouragedD.injured51.A.comfortB.angerC.regretD.delight52.A.reliableB.outstandingC.creativeD.energetic53.A.playgroundB.streetC.yardD.square54.A.luckB.dreamC.sweatD.courage55.A.passonB.breakdownC.putforwardD.bringabout第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PursuingSpaceTruthComparedtolandingonthemoon,landingonMarsisamost56(challenge)mission.China’sfirstfullyhomegrownMarsmission,Tianwen-1,isonitswaytotheRedPlanet."Tianwen"gotitsnamefromalongpoem57(write)byQuYuan,afamouspoetoftheWarringStatesPeriod,whoraisedawealthofquestions58(concern)thesky,naturalphenomena,myths,etc.59thename’sdeeprootsintheChinesetraditionalculture,"Tianwen"hasbeen60(wide)acceptedbythepublic,whichalsodemonstratesthe61(determine)oftheChinesepeopletopursueheavenlytruthindeepspace.Notonly62(be)Tianwen-1China’sfirstfullyhomegrownMarsmission,it’salsothefirsttocarrybothanorbiterandarover(探测车).It63(launch)onJuly23andintheblack-and-whitepicturetakenbyit,theEarthandthemoon,onelargeandonesmall,werebothcrescent-shaped(新月形),watchingeachotherinthevastuniverse."Tianwen-1isgoingtoorbit,landandreleasearoverallontheveryfirsttry,"thechiefscientistwroteinashortarticleforthejournalNatureAstronomy.Chinahopestoprovide64globalandextensivesurveyoftheentireplanetwhile65(use)therovertoexaminelocationsonthesurfacewithhighscientificinterest.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华。你校英语俱乐部下周将举办英文演讲比赛，主题为“我最喜爱的公园”。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。要点如下：1.公园概况；2.陈述原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按照以下格式在答题卡的