简而不凡的基础句

写作中写对句子是最基本的要求，其中最重要的一点是句子结构要完整。所以，同学们在平时训练时一定要从掌握基本句式做起，通过观摩、背诵、仿写，最终写出准确无误的句子。在高考中即使你的作文不能写得漂漂亮亮、洋气十足，也一定要写得像模像样，硬伤不多！所以学写作，要先从最基本的句子抓起。层级一简而不凡的“基础句”1.主语＋谓语(不及物动词)2.主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语3.主语＋系动词＋表语4.主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语5.主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语补全句子1.__________________________________，andthedaybecamedarker.(主语＋谓语)(2016·浙江卷·书面表达)直升机没再回来，天逐渐变黑了。2.However，___________________initseconomicgrowthratelastyear.(主语＋谓语＋宾语)(2017·江苏卷·书面表达)

可是，去年中国经济增长率呈下滑趋势。Thehelicopterdidn’tcomebackagainChinasawadecline3.________________________knowingyourinterestinChinesehistory.(主语＋系动词＋表语)(2016·北京卷·书面表达)

知道你对中国历史感兴趣我感到自豪而高兴。4.______________________________________toenjoysportsandlearnaboutChineseculture.(主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语)(2015·北京卷·写作)

它给像你我这样的青少年提供了一个享受运动和学习中国文化的机会。5.Thereisnodoubtthat____________________________________________________.(主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语)(辽宁卷·书面表达)

毫无疑问，你的贡献将会使得这次活动获得巨大成功。IfeelproudanddelightedItoffersteenagerslikeyouandmeachanceyourcontributionwillcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess利用五大基本句型，结合中文提示补全短文并背诵DearSirorMadam，IamLiHuafromClassOne，SeniorThree.1.____________________________________________________(我写信是想申请成为寄宿家庭的一员)toaccommodateourfriends.Inmyview，2.________________________________(这项活动意义重大)sincethestudentsparticipatinginthisactivitywillbenefitalot.I’mwritingtoapplyforbecomingoneofthehostfamiliesthisactivityisofgreatsignificanceThereisnodoubtthat3.________________________________(我的家庭能够承担这项任务).Tobeginwith，4.___________________________________________________

(我流利的英语使我能与外国朋友交流).Inaddition，myfamilycanalsomeettherequirementsinhousingandmeansoftransportation.5.____________________________________(我的家人会为他们提供最好的服务).Wealsoplantoinvitethemtohaveatasteoflocalsnacksandhotpot.6.____________________(我会感激)ifmyapplicationistakenintoconsideration.Bestregards.Yourssincerely，LiHuamyfamilycanundertakethetaskmyfluentEnglishenablesmetocommunicatewithforeignfriendsMyfamilywillofferthemthebestseviceIwouldappreciateit层级二美观整齐的“并列句”并列句是用并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来，在这一句型中需要注意连接并列主语时，有些句型采取“就近原则”。1.并列关系常用句型或词语both...and...既……又……；notonly...butalso...不但……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不；when...这时……；and和；aswellas和；又SoIhavebeentakingexerciseandreadingbooksaswellasonlinematerialsaboutTianjinsothatIwillbebothphysicallyandmentallyqualifiedforthisjob.(2017·天津卷·书面表达)所以我一直在锻炼，阅读有关天津的书籍及网上资料，以便我的身体和精神都能胜任这项工作。2.选择关系常用句型或词语either...or...或者……或者……；not...but...不是……而是……；or或者；otherwise否则Ifyou’reinterestedinit，youmayeithersendanemailto12345@orsignupinperson.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ·书面表达)如果你感兴趣，您可以发送电子邮件至12345@或亲自报名。3.转折关系常用词语but但是；however然而；while然而Thiswasnotaneasydecision.Itis，however，adecisionthatwefeelisdictatedbyourduty.这很难抉择。不过，我们觉得自己有义务作出决定。4.因果关系常用词语for/so因此Itrained；thereforethegamewascalledoff.下雨了，因此，比赛取消了。用适当的并列连词填空1.____________willallkindsofpaper­cuttingworksbeondisplay，______thecraftsmenwillshowvisitorshowtocutpaperintodifferentshapesonthespot.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)2.Morehealthyfood，____________you’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.3.Iknowyoutakegoodpictures________you’vealwayswantedtodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)4.Iwaswalkingtoschoolthismorning________Icaughtsightofanoldwomanwithawalkingsticklyingontheground.Notonlybutor/otherwiseandwhen5.Itisbeneficialtosomepeople，________itputsothersintoadilemmaoverwhethertovoteornot.(2016·江苏卷·书面表达)6.Alltheclassmatesarefriendlyandkind，________youdon’tneedtoworryaboutthedifficulty.(天津卷·书面表达)7.Itis________howmuchwedo________howmuchloveweputintowhatwedothatbenefitsourworkmost.8.Asweallknow，travellingisbeneficialto________ourmind________ourhealth.whilesonotbutbothand利用所学并列句的相关知识，结合语境补全短文并背诵DearMs.Jenkins，I’mLiHua1.________I’mwritingtoaskyouforhelp.I’vedeterminedtotakeapart­timejobduringthesummerholiday2.________Iintendtoaccumulatesomesocialexperience.Iamquiteinterestedinapositioninaforeign­fundedcompany3.________IhavealreadywrittenmyapplicationinEnglish.4.________，IamnotsureofthevocabularyandgrammarthatIusedandtheformatsofapplicationletterandresume.5.________wouldyouplease6.__________correctthemistakes7.________polishth