人教版英语八年级下册教案

精选文档精选文档Unit1What’sthematerSectionAWhat’sthematter【解析】matter/mæt(r))/n.问题；事情What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？thewrongadj.the—What’sthematter Tom.Heiswetthrough.—Hiscarran theriver.with;in B.to;into C.with;into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，withWhat’sthematterwithsb.?=What’syourtrouble?=What’sup?=Whathappenstosb.?withyou?A.trouble B.thematter C.thewrong D.matter〔〕— ?Nothingserious,butabittired.—Betterhavearestnow,dear.A.Isthatall B.IsthereanythingelseC.Whasthis D.Whasthematterwithyou〔〕— ?IhaveaheadacheandIdntfeellikeeatinganything.A.Howareyou B.WhatcanIdoforyouC.What’sthematterwithyou D.Howdoyoulikeit〔〕—What’sthematterwithTina?— .A.Sheisaway. B.Sheiscool.C.Shehasasorethroat. D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine【拓展】matter的用法Itdoesn’tmatter没关系〔用来答复别人赔礼时的用语〕asamatteroffact=infact事实上,实际上I have a cold 我 感 冒 了Ihaveastomachache我患胃痛Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。1】haveacold受凉;感冒havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)haveasorethroat患喉咙痛 haveasoreback患背痛haveafever发烧 haveacold=catchacold患感冒haveastomachache患胃痛 haveatoothache患牙痛haveaheadache患头痛 haveabackache患背痛①Mike’ssister (nothave)astomachache.【2012曲靖中考】Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI toothache.was B.went C.had D.took【2013山东莱芜】—Tony,What’s matterwithyou?—Ihave toothache.A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/【解析2】backn背；背部 atthebackof......在 的后面go/comeback返回 giveback归还handnhandinhand手拉手v.交给；传递①Handinyourexaminationpapersnow,please.①Handinyourexaminationpapersnow,please.Someonehandedthisparcelinthismorning.②Pleasereadthisnoticeandhanditon.请阅读这个通知并传阅。Pleasehandonthemagazinetoyourfriends.③Theteacherhandedouttheexaminationpapers.Willyouhelpmetohandoutthereportatthemeeting?请你在会上帮我把这些报告发给大家好吗?Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.短语 含义短语 含义用法toomuch太多后接不行数名词例句Theredaysistoomuchrainthese修饰动词，放在动词之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可数名词复数Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修饰形容词或副词It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.〔〕Mr.Smitheats he’s fat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuch D.toomuch;muchtoo〔〕—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?—Well,Ihave homeworktodo.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo〔〕—Themeatis delicious.—Yes,butdon’teat .A.toomuch;toomuch B.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtoo D.muchtoo;muchtooenough的用法adj.enoughtimeadv.adj./advadj./adv后expensiveenoughbe+adj.+enoughtodosth bestrongenoughtocarrythebox.Eg:Theboxislightenoughfortheboytocarry.这个箱子足够轻，这个男孩能搬动。()Theboyist todresshimself.A.oldenough B.enougholdC.old()WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYnsCrazyEnglish?—Ithinkit’s butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo .A.wonderfulenough;bored B.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderful;enough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored()—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkis ,butsomepeoplethinktso .A.wonderfulenough;bored B.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boringdrinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】with⑴prepSheisagirlwithlonghair.with〔反〕without( )Hehasasorethroat.Heshould .seeadentist B.drinkhotteawithhoneyC.drinkalotofmilk D.eatnothing〔〕—Wouldyoulike—Yes,andpleasesomecoffee?getmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee milk.A.with B.toC.of D.on〔〕—I”dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?—Iprefercoffee sugar.A.than B.for C.with D.To⑵prep.和 一起Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.prepCut it with a knife.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙医并且拍张x1】seeadentist=gotoadentistseeadoctorgotoadoctor看医生2】X-ray/”eksrei/n.X射线；X光〔〕Youareill.Youhadbetter thedoctorrightnow.lookat B.see C.watch〔〕—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?—Iwenttoseea

becauseIhadacold.A.teacher B.doctor C.reporterWhatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？ShouldItakemytemperatur?我应当量一温吗？1】should“应当”情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务shouldnot=shouldn’tshould/shouldn’t①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应当躺下休息一会儿。Youshouldn’t’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应当出去。①Youshould (lie)downandrest.( )②You bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.should B.shouldn’t C.can D.can’t〔〕Hurryup，oryou catchthetrain．A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn”tD.shouldn’t〔〕Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.A.may B.must C.should( )You driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mightn’t2】takeone’stemperature量体温No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.不需要，听起来你不像发烧了。1】soundlike听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。Itsoundslikeagoodidea.likefeellike摸起来像 smelllike闻起来像looklike看起来像tastelike尝起来像9.Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthe9.Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。【解析】needv需要◆用于确定句是实义动词needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.人做主语，sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?物做主语，sthneeddoingsthsthneedtobedoneMyTVsetneedsrepairing.〔 ①Ineed (come)totheofficequicklybecausesomeworkneed (finish)atonce.( agoodrest.A.has B.tohaveC.haveD.having◆用于否认句是情态动词needn’tdon’thaveto没有必要must,need引导的疑问句确定答复用( )—MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?—No,you .Youmaygiveittometomorrow.A.needn’tB.mustn’t C.can’t D.maynot( )Youdon’thavetogotobedtoolateatnight.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.wouldliketo〔〕—MustIhanditintoday?—No.you .Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn”t B.can”t C.needn”t〔〕—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you .Youcangohomenow.A.needn’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.can’t〔〕—MustIstartnow?—No,you A.mustn”t B.can”t C.needn”tawayfromHehasawayfromhometownforthreeyears.他离开家乡已经三年了。see〔sawseen〕v观察seesb.dosth〔看到动作发生的全过程或常常看到动作发生〕seesb.doingsth观察某人正在做某事〔强调动作正在发生〕【2012四川雅安市1】17.Andyprefers booksto TV.reading;watching B.read;watchC.looking;seeing D.look;see【2013湖北黄石4】Seeingtheirteacher intotheclassroom,theystopped at once.A.walk;telling B.entering;tospeakC.enter;totell D.walking;talking3】lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺；平躺lie→lay→lainv躺下，(现在分词lying).liedown躺下liedownandrest躺下休息getoff/onthebusgetup起床 getback回来；取回 getover抑制；度过geton／alongwellwith与……相处融洽 getinaword插话getto到达( )—Somanyproblems!I’mtired.—Youshouldtrytothembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.A.getinto B.getoffC.getonD.getover( )IfTedcan hisdifficulties,he’eover B.getover C.getoff D.comeout13.surprise⑴vsurprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.吃惊的surprisesb使某人吃惊Thebadnewssurprisedme.besurprisedat对……感到吃惊besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊异besurprised+that从句因...而惊异Surprisen惊异”toone’ssurpriseinsurprise吃惊地 〕hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.

②Weare atthe news.(surprise)( )③ hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.At B.To C.In D.On()Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excited B.amazing C.relaxing D.amazed()Thefanswere toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyA.gladHuston.B.angryC.excited D.surprised()IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.Noonewasathome,andMomandDadhadn’tleftmeanote.Thismademe .A.surprised B.happy C.angry D.excitedagreev→(反)disagree–agreementnagreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.(2)agreetodosth同意做某事①—Doyouagreewithhim?—No,I (agree)withhim.( )—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’t you.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewiththinkabout考虑；认为Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。【短语】：thinkabout考虑thinkofthinkover认真考虑thinkupcomeupwith想出eg:Youarealwaysthinkaboutyourself.Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay？〔＝Howdoyoufind／like／enjoytheplay？〕你觉得这部戏剧怎么样Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay？〔＝Howdoyoufind／like／enjoytheplay？〕你觉得这部戏剧怎么样Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行( ①Weneed

aplan.( )②Mymothercameupwithagoodideawhichweallagreedto.thoughtabout B.thoughtup C.thoughthardhitv.用手或器具击；打hitsb.击中/撞到某人Theballhithimintheface.gethitontheheadTheboygothitontheheadbytheball.troublen.问题；苦恼v.打搅，使困扰getintotrouble造成麻烦〔或苦恼〕beintrouble处于逆境中havetrouble〔in)doingsth做某事有困难I’msorrytotroubleyou.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?人们常常不去帮助别人是由于他们不想惹麻烦。反身代词反身代词的构成◆一、二人称的反身代词单数复数myself单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselves第三人称的反身代词+self/selves单数：himselfherselfitself复数：themselves反身代词的常见搭配：enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtimeteachoneself=learn…byoneselfbyoneself=alone单独helponeselfto任凭吃introduceoneselfto自我介绍反身代词必需与主语保持人称的全都。【温州3】4.—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.Imalittlebitnervous.—Believein .You’rethebestinourclub.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself【聊城2】28.------Jim,pleasehelp tosomebread.------Thankyou.A.himself. B.yourself. C.herselfD.myself.【广东八地市4】27.Boys,don’tlose inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.A.himself B.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves【 2013 山 东聊城】28. — Jim,pleasehelp to—-Thankyou.somebread.A. himself. B.yourself.C.herself D.myselffalldown【解析】fallfell→fallenv落下；跌落falldown摔倒，〔强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词from Shefelldownfromherbikefalloff指从某物上跌落下来。Thegirlfelloffthebike.=Thegirlfelldownfromthebike.fallinto落入 Theleaffellintotheriver.fallbehind落后Johnfellbehindinhisstudiesandfinallyhadtoleaveschool．约翰学习跟不上，最终只好退学。fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人fallasleep入睡( )It’snoteasyforLindato lastnight,becauseshewastooexcited.gotobed B.fallasleep C.fallinto D.fallover( )—Whatdoestheinstructionsay?—Thecolorsinthedresswill ifyouusehotwater.A.fall B.appear C.run D.shineSomeonefeltsick【解析】feelsicksick/illadj.生病的sickadjbe(系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。besickof…“厌烦；厌恶……”sickpersonpatient“病人”illadjbe(系动词)后作表语，beillinhospital生病住院ill→illnessn.“病；疾病”①Ithinkher (ill)isveryseriou严峻。( )②The girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.A.sick B.ill C.good D.wellThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.很屡次阿伦由于出事故几乎丧命。1】almost/nearly等。都是程度副词,可以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词,有时它们可以相互取代2】lose→lost→lostv失去loseone’slife失去生命3】becauseof由于；由于because/becauseofbecausebecauseofbecausebecauseof

介词短语

用法后接句子/ving【注】：(1)becauseof+n/ving/She’sworriedbecauseofherson.because+从句〔引导缘由状语从句〕Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.because还可以答复why引导的句子Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausetheyarecute.because和so不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。( )①Wecouldn’tdrinkthemilk itwastoohot.( )②Hecan’tgotoschool illness.( )③Theoldmanwastootired doingthefarmwork.A.because B.becauseof C.insteadD.insteadof〔〕MoYan’sbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstores hiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize.A.because B.since C.as D.becauseof2】find→found→foundv查找findsb.doingsth觉察某人做某事findit+adj.+todosth觉察做某事很……finditdifficult/hardtodosth觉察做某事很困难( )Shefound hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.A.that B.ts C.it D.Thi、byoneself=alone=onone’sownadj.单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情颜色。( )Hedidtheworkallbyhimself.A.already B.together C.alone D.lonely【2013广州2】18.Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby .A.herself B.himself C.yourself Themselvesgetoutof1】mean→meant→meantv意味着→meaningn意思(1)meandoingsth.意味着做某事meantodosth.打算做某事【拓展】询问“ 的意思”的常用句型：What does ... mean?Whatisthemeaningof...?①Imean tomorrow.(go)( )②Whatdoyouthink“joy” ?A.meant B.means C.meaning D.mean2】getoutof离开，从……出来get相关的短语：getup起床 getto到达 getback返回geton 上车 getoff 下车getonwith与……友好相处；23..thesame…as…和 一样benotthesameas=bedifferentfrom与 不同DowehavethesamespiritasAron?我们有阿伦那种精神吗？( )MynewmobiephoneisdifferentfromJennifer’s.A.notthesameasB.allthesameasC.worsethanD.diffiulttomindvi.介意，在乎 n头脑，想法，记忆【短语】makeupone’smind下定决心 nevermind不要紧changeone’smind转变方法keep…inmind记住……【句型】Wouldyouminddoingsth你介意做某事吗？( )①Wouldyoumind moreslowly?Ictfollowyou.speak B.spokeC.spokenD.speaking