考研《英语一》2023年道县模拟预测试卷含解析

考研《英语一》2023年道县模拟预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ijusthadtwolovelyconversationswithmylong-termfriends.First,Iwaspleasedtohavean1meetingwithBryan.He’sCEOofagovernmentagencyandoneofthefirstpeopleI2whenImovedtoMedicineHat.I3toworkthatmorningeighteenyearsagoandhequicklybeganintroducingmetootheremployees.His4wasappreciatedandwebeganaclosefriendshiprightthenashegavemeacomfortable5inmynewworkplace.OverthenextfewyearsBryanwould6meattheoffice.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe7together.Wedidn’tseeeachothervery8afterImovedonwithothercareerpaths.Latethisafternoon,weunexpectedlymetatastoreandstoodinthecoldbesideour9intheparkinglotforanhour.We10memoriesandinspiredeachotherwithtalesofourexperiences.OnedayIsawthelightonmyphoneflashingandthensawthe11messageleftformebyanother12Chris,whohasbeeninmylifesince1973.He’sreturnedtoretireand13inhishometownofWhitewood,wherewefirstmet.14nothavinglivedinthesametownorcitysincethen,we’veheldeachotherinour15forthepastfourdecades.Evenwhenwe’reall16anddon’tmakecontactwitheachotherformonths,italwaysfeelsliketimehasn’tpassedsinceourlast17.Weunderstandandcareabouteachotherandthat’sallthat18.Mostdictionaries19afriendissomeoneyou“know,likeandtrust”.I’mgratefulthatmanyofmyfriendshipsgowell20that.1、A．unfairB．unluckyC．unplannedD．unpleasant2、A．metB．hatedC．taughtD．hurt3、A．forgotB．refusedC．wantedD．reported4、A．experienceB．kindnessC．courageD．praise5、A．endB．bedC．pastD．start6、A．visitB．noticeC．attractD．punish7、A．criedB．sangC．laughedD．danced8、A．secretlyB．rarelyC．nervouslyD．frequently9、A．taxisB．carsC．busesD．houses10、A．storedB．clearedC．sharedD．lost11、A．sweetB．anxiousC．terribleD．ordinary12、A．leaderB．friendC．brotherD．employee13、A．hidB．workedC．diedD．lived14、A．IfB．WhenC．ThoughD．Because15、A．roomsB．heartsC．officesD．families16、A．busyB．patientC．regretfulD．tired17、A．practiceB．successC．talkD．show18、A．liesB．worksC．differsD．matters19、A．requireB．stateC．containD．know20、A．beyondB．againstC．beneathD．withoutSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Scientistshavebeenstudyinghowpeopleusemoneyforlong.Nowthey’refindingsometheoriesmayapplytoonegroupofmonkeys.Researchersrecentlytaughtsixmonkeyshowtousemoney.Theygavethemonkeyssmallmetaldisks(圆片)thatcouldbeusedlikecashandshowedthemsomeyummyapplepieces.Themonkeyssoonfiguredoutthatiftheygaveoneofthediskstoascientist,theydreceiveapieceofappleinreturn.Ifyouthinkthatisallthemonkeyscanfigureout,youarewrong.Tworesearchers,JakeandAllison,actedasapplesellersintheexperiments.Themonkeysweretestedoneatatimeandhad12diskstospendineachexperiment.Jakealwaysshowedthemonkeysoneapplepiece,whileAllisonalwaysshowedtwopieces.Butthat’snotnecessarilywhattheygavethemonkeys.Thenumberofapplepiecesgivenforadiskwasdeterminedatrandom.ExperimentOne:Allisonshowedtwopiecesofapplesbutgavebothpiecesonlyhalfthetime.Theotherhalf,shetookonepieceawayandgavethemonkeyjusttheremainingpiece.Jake,ontheotherhand,alwaysgaveexactlywhatheshowed:onepieceforeachdisk.ThemonkeyschosetotrademorewithAllison.ExperimentTwo:Allisoncontinuedtosometimesgavetwopiecesandsometimesonepiece.Butnow,halfthetime,Jakegavetheoneapplepiecehewasshowing,andhalfthetimeheaddedabonus.Guesswhat?ThemonkeyschosetotrademorewithJake.Inthefirstexperiment,themonkeyscorrectlyfiguredoutthatiftheytradedwithAllison,they’dendupwithmoretreats.Inthesecondone,whenamonkeyreceivedtwopiecesfromJake,itseemedlikeagain.WhenAllisongavethemonkeyonlyonepieceinsteadofthetwosheshowed,itseemedlikealoss.ThemonkeyspreferredtradingwithJakebecausethey’drathertakeachanceofseemingtowinthanseemingtolose.Wealsosometimesmakesillybusinessdecisionsjusttoavoidthefeelingthatwe’regettingless,evenwhenwerenot.Wouldyouhavemadethesamechoices?1、Whatconclusionmightexpertsdrawfromthefirstexperiment?A．Themonkeysshowcertainbusinesssense.B．Businesstheoriescanapplytoallmonkeys.C．Peoplearesmarterintermsoffinance.D．It’seasytoteachmonkeyshowtotrade.2、Whatdoesabonusinparagraph5referto?A．Ametaldisk.B．Anapplepiece.C．Achance.D．Acoin.3、WhydidthemonkeyschoosetotrademorewithJakeinthesecondexperiment?A．BecauseJakealwaysgavethemtwoapplepieces.B．BecausetheapplepiecesfromJakewereyummy.C．Becausetheydidn’tlikethefeelingoflosing.D．BecausetheygetmoreapplepiecesfromJake.4、Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．People’sBusinessDecision:LoseorGain?B．Moneky’sBusinessSense:SmartorSilly?C．ShoppingforBargain:Sameordifferent?D．DiskforApple:WhotoTradewith?Text2GuidedWalkingWeekApril2016Dates:April30th-May7th2016Location:Abdet,CostaBlancaAweekofguidedwalkinginthemountainsaroundAbdet.HighlightsincludetheclimbingofValencia’shighestsummit(SierradeAitana),travelingcompletelyaroundtheimpressivePuigCampana,andseveralexplorationsintheSierradeAitana.Ancienttrailsleadthroughspectacularcanyons(峡谷)toabandonedsettlementssituatedhighinthemountains.Youwilldiscoverthesnowtraderrouteswhichleadfromtheincrediblesnowholeshighinthemountainsdowntothevillagesandtownsonthecoast.Theseyears,goldeneagleshavemadeareturntothisarea,andyoumayalsoseeotheranimals—wildgoats,foxes,wildpigsandredsquirrels.Aspartoftheweekyouareinvitedtohelpclearsomelocalwalkingpaths.Thisinvolvesclearingcollapsed（坍塌的）wallsandrocks,cuttingbackfallentrees.Thisisofcourseoptionalandisjustforhalfaday,it’sactuallygreatfun!Price:$499Includes:·AccommodationinthebeautifulmountainvillageofAbdet·Allfood-goodhomecooking·Beer,wine,softdrinks·Snacksandpostwalktreats·Packedlunches&drinks(exceptcafé/barvisits)·Expertguiding·Photos/Videosofyourdaysinthemountains·Airportpick-up/return$25eachway(flytoAlicante)·Singleroomsupplement$75Tobookorgetfurtherinformation,pleasecontactinfo@.1、Whatwillyoufindduringtheguidedwalking?A．ClimbingSierradeAitanaisthemostexcitingB．Ancienttrailshavechangedintohighways.C．TheenvironmentinAbdetisgettingbetter.D．Tradersliveinincrediblesnowholes.2、Whatmayyouenjoyifyoupay$499?A．Packedlunchesincludingbarvisits.B．Goodhomecookingbreakfastonly.C．Busstoppick-up/returneachway.D．Picturesandprofessionalguiding3、Whatdothedetailspresentedintheadsuggest?A．ClearingwalkingpathsisamustB．Peoplecanbookthewalkingonline.C．Accommodationconditionsaretough.D．ThewalkingendsonApril30th2016Text3LIANGTAOsold80pinkGivenchybagsin12minutes．BeckyFangsold100MiniCoopercarsinjustfive．Botharewanghong，literally"red﹣hotontheweb"．EverydaymillionsofChinesesearchsocialmediaforwanghongpostsortuneintolive﹣streamsforwanghong'sopinionsoneverything．ThefansarehelpingthisnewChineseInternetstartomakemoneyoutoftheirpopularity﹣andtoshakeupthecountry'se﹣commerceindustryintheprocess．Afewofwanghonghavebeenhiredbyluxurybrands．Jaeger﹣LeCoultre，aSwisswatchmaker，hiredPapiJiangforavideoadtargetingyoungurbanites（都市人），includingher27mfansonSinaWeibo，aTwitter﹣likemicroblog．ZhangYiofiiMediaResearch，aconsultingfirm，estimatesthatupto15%ofsalesonshoppingsiteslikeTaobaoorsocial﹣mediaappssuchasWeChatareinfluencedbywanghong'spublicsupport．Thelengthofadressmightbedecidedbyasurveyofawanghong'sfans；itslaunchdatemightbebasedonthenumberofhits，sharesorcommentsitcollects，someofwhichcancauselast﹣minutedesignchanges．Thisposesanewchallengeforretailers（零售商），whosesupplychainsmustrespondevermorequicklytowanghong'sopinions．Whereaspreviouslyacompanywouldlookforacelebritytomatchitsimage，wanghongandtheiradmirersareshapinggoods．Anotherchallengecomesdirectlyfromwanghongthemselves．Theyincreasinglymakemoneynotmerelyfromonlinesupportoradvicebutbylaunchingtheirowne﹣commercestores．Salesofgoodsaccountedforjustunderhalfofwanghongearningsof53bnyuan（﹩8bn）in2016，estimatesAnalysys，aChinesemarket﹣researchfirm（therestcamemostlyfromlive﹣showtipsandadverts）．Somewanghongaregoingastepfurther．InNovemberBeckyFanglaunchedherownclothingline．Partofhermotivation，shesays，wasthatthebrandsshesupporteddidnotalwaysmatchthetrendsshewassharingwithherfollowers．Bycreatingherownbrand，Becky'sFantasy，shehavefullcontrolofthequality．Shealsogainsanewincome．Forthetimebeingonly3﹣5%ofwanghongfollowBeckyFang'sexample，iiMediaResearchestimates．Buttexpectsthemodeltobecomeanindustryinitsownright，includingentertainmentande﹣commerce，anddrivenbyonlinedata．1、（小题1）Whycanwanghongusetheirpopularitytomakemoney？A．BecausetheyareInternetstars．B．Becausetheyusesocialmedia．C．Becausetheiropinionsinfluencefans．D．Becausetheycanshakethee﹣commerceindustry．2、（小题2）Whatisthecharacteristicoftheproductssupportedbywanghong？A．Itisfans﹣based．B．Itissocial﹣media﹣based．C．Itisdesign﹣shared．D．Itisyouth﹣targeted．3、（小题3）Whatarethechallengesforretailers？A．Onlinesupportandadvice．B．Increasingsalesofgoodsonline．C．Quickresponsestothemarketchanges．D．Wanghong'sopinionsande﹣commercestores．4、（小题4）Whydosomewanghongcreatetheirownbrands？A．Becausetheywanttoattractmorefans．B．Becausetheywanttosharewiththeirfollowers．C．Becausetheywanttosetupanewindustrymodel．D．Becausethebrandstheyspeakforcan'tsatisfytheirfans．Text4It’stheoldesttrickinthebook:threatenthekidswithapieceofcoal,andthey’llbehaveinthenameofSantaClaus.SomepeoplesaythatparentsarepurposelytakingintheirkidsbylyingtothemaboutSanta.Isitpurposelycheatingorplayingalongwiththefantasy?Therearealwaysthosestoriesaboutthekindergartenteacherorparentwhowouldtellthekidsthere’snoSantaClaus,andthey’dallstartcryingonthelostdreams.Butifanotherteachergoesintoathird-gradeclassandsaysthereisaSantaClaus,they’llalllaughather.WhatIsayisthatifthey’reattheagewhenthey’restillbelieving,whybothertoendit?Thenhowlongshouldparentspretend?Studiesindicatethataftereight,75percentofkidsdon’tbelieve.That’sthefirst“S”wordthatparentshavetodealwith—it’snotsex.It’sSanta.Sotheparenthastositdownandsayitinagentleway.“Listen,Santadidexist.Hewasapersonwhogavetoothersandnowthatyou’reolder,youcangivetoothersandbeSanta,too.”DoyouthinkifakidwhobelievesinSantawalksintoathird-or-fourth-gradeclass,hisfriendsaregoingtotellhiminagentleway?No.They’regoingtomakefunofhim,andthekidisgoingtorunhomecrying,sayingyouliedtohim.Weallrememberhowthenewsisbrokentous,soifweallremember,thenthere’ssomesignificanceorwewouldhaveforgottenit.Andit’sbettertohaveamemoryifsomeonedoingitnicelythansomekidslaughingatyou.Santaisalsousedasaninstrumentofguilt,becauseSantaknowseverything.Soevenifthekidsdidbadthingsandgotawaywiththem,Santaknew.Still,Santaaloneisnotagoodbehavioraltool.Youcan’t,say,inJanuary,playtheSantacardtoyourchild—becauseChristmasistoofaraway.1、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,parentsshould__________.A．tellingthekidsthatSantadoesnotexistB．lietotheirchildrenontheproblemofSantaClausC．nottellthetruthiftheirchildrenbelieveSantaClausexistsD．tellchildreninadvanceincaseofbeinglaughedatbyclassmates2、Whycouldyourkidpossiblybemadefunofinthefourthgrade?A．HetellsaliethathebelievesinSanta.B．HesaysSantadoesexistinthisworld.C．Heexpectsgentletalksfromhisfriends.D．HegivestoothersandactsasSantadoes.3、Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeansto__________.A．playcardswithchildrenhappilyB．talkthekidsoutofdoingsomethingbadC．clarifythetruthofSantatothekidsinagentlewayD．letthechildrenfiguretheproblemoutbythemselves4、Theauthor’sintentioninwritingthistextisto__________.A．introducethedetailedstoryofSantaClausinallaspectsB．preventchildrenfrombeinglaughedatbyfellowclassmatesC．helpchildrentounderstandwhetherSantaClausisrealornotD．instructparentshowtoexplaintheexistenceofSantaClaustokidsPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)You’vejusthiccupped(打嗝)forthetenthtimesinceyoufinisheddinnerWonder1．thesefunnynoisesarecomingfrom?Thepart2．(blame)isyourdiaphragm,themuscleatthebottomofyourchestAllhiccupsstarthereThediaphragmalmostalways3．(work)perfectly--itpullsdownwhenyoubreatheintohelppullairintothelungs4．itmovesupwhenyoubreatheouttohelppushairoutofthelungsButsometimesthediaphragmbecomesupset,andwhen5．happens,itpushesupinanirregularway,makingyourbreathcomeoutdifferently6．howitnormallydoesWhenthisirregularbreathhitsyourvoicebox,you’releftwithabighiccupThings7．botherthediaphragmincludeeatingtooquicklyortoomuch,stomachachesorfeelingnervousIfyouwanttoknow8．togetridofhiccups,herearesome“cures”9．(breathe)intoapaperbagisonemethodsomepeopleuseOthersthinktakingamouthfulofwateristhewaytobecomehiccup-freeSugarunderyourtonguemightalsodriveawaythehiccupsAndmaybethemostfamous10．(treat),havingsomeonescareyou,alsohelpsbeatthehiccupsAnyonewhohashadalong-termdiseaseknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbelonelyThiscanbe1．(especial)trueofchildrenTheymayfeel2．(leave)outNow,thesechildrenmayhaveahigh-techfriendtohelpfedlessaloneAsmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecoveringfromlong-termillnessesTherobotlikehumanbeingstakestheirplaceatschoolAndtheirschoolfriendsmusthelpcarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotontheirdesksThroughtherobot,achildcanhearhisorherteachersandfriendsHeorshecanalsoattendclassesfromwherevertheyarerecovering—whetherathome3．fromahospitalbedDolva,oneofthescientistswho4．(be)concentratingondevelopingtherobot,explains5．therobotAVIworksShesaysfromhome,thechildusesatabletorphonetostarttherobot,6．(use)thesamedevice,heorshecancontroltherobot’smovementsInsidetherobotsthereisasmallcomputerlinked7．a4GnetworkTherobotis8．(equip)withspeakers,microphonesandcameras,9．makescommunicating10．(easy)Soit’stheeyesandthecarsandthevoicesatschoolHopefullyAVIwillhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyareabsentfromclassSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoRunforStudentCouncilSoyouwanttorunforstudentcouncil,butaren’tquitesurehowtogetstarted?Herearesometipsthatmighthelpyou:1.Haveagoodreasonforrunning.Beforeyourunforstudentcouncil,makesurethatyouhavethecorrectreasonsforit.Somegoodreasonsincludeyouwouldsincerelyliketoserveyourclassandcontributealottothestudentbody.1、Havingahealthyreasonforrunningwillgiveyouthepositiveenergyanddriveyouwillneedtodoyourbestduringyourcampaign.2.2、Remember,thecampaignisnottheendresultofrunningforstudentcouncil.Youshouldknowtheresponsibilitiesandtasksyouwillfaceonceyouhavethepositiontomakesurethatyouareindeedreadyforit.3.Knowtherules.Campaignrulestypicallydifferfromoneschooltoanother.3、Youhavetofollowschoolcampaignrulesandmakesurethatyouareabletomeetthebasicrequirementsforcandidates.4.Haveacertainpolicyyouwanttoadvocate.Makesurethatthispolicyisindeedimportantforthestudentbodyandwillbringaboutpositivechange.Also,youropinionshouldindeedbeattainableandrealistic.4、Youcanevenmakeyoursloganoutofyouropinionanddesignyourcampaignpostersbasedonit.5.Practicegoodmanners.Howyouconductyourselfduringthecampaignisareflectionofyourleadershipandmorality(品行)5、Maintainanattitudeofrespecttoeverybody一whetherthey’reonyoursideofthecampaignornot.Ifyoutrulywanttobeelectedintothestudentcouncil,giveyourcampaign100%ofyoureffort.Goodluck!A．Thereareexpensesinvolvedwithrunningacampaign.B．Knowthepositionsandthebasicresponsibilitiesforthem.C．Don’trunforstudentcounciljustbecauseyouwanttheattention.D．Associateyourselfwithitsothatyourclassmateswillrememberyou.E.Therefore,you’dbetterknowwhatisrequiredandhaveanadvisertoconsult.F.Avoidbad-mouthingothercandidatesordestroyingothers’campaignmaterials.G.Thinkaboutthewordsthatbestdescribeyouandyouradvantagesovertheothercandidates.Somepeopleputtheirbicyclesawayoncetheylearnhowtodriveacar.Formanypeople,bicyclingisnotjustaneasywayofgettingaroundtownbutalsoanexcitingsport.1、.Onekindofraceisthetimetrial.Eachracerleavesthesta