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考研《英语一》2023年漯河市临颍县深度预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)“Billy!ItisFebruary25,2099,seveno’clock.Timeto1andgotoschool.”saidtheclock-robot2amentalvoice.Thenthekitchen-robotgavehimtoastandeggs.Billywas3.Whilehewaseating,thewholewall4aTVscreenandBillythoughtthatitwasgreathavingrobotstodo5forhim.BillyatehismealwatchingaTV6.Whenhefinishedeating,the7gavehimhisclothesveryfastand8him.ThenBillywentofftoschool.WhenBillywentoutside,hesawacarwithno
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waitingforhim.Thecarsaid,“Hello,Iwillbe
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youtoschooleveryday.Nowwouldyouplease
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yourschoolIDcard?”saidthecar.SoBillyshowedthecarhisschoolIDcardandgotin.The
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begantotalktoBillyabouthisschoolandhisschoolwork.Afterthatthecarsaid,“Iwill
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yourhomeworktoday
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youwillhaveavery,veryimportantlessonto
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inschooltoday.Pleaseputyourhomeworkontheblackboard.”Billydidso.ThecarcheckedBilly’shomeworkandthensaid,“Youarea(n)
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student.Allofyourhomeworkis
17.”Whenthey
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theschool,Billysaidtothecar,“Goodbye.Seeyoulater.”ThecarsaidtoBilly,“Goodluckinyourschool.”Billygotintotheclassroomand
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hisseatatthefrontoftheroom.Thenhisteachercameinandsaid,“Welcome,children!Todaywewillhaveahardbut
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lesson—‘Howdorobotshelpahumanbeing?’...”1、A.getupB.showupC.takeupD.dressup2、A.inB.onC.withD.by3、A.angryB.amazedC.worriedD.quick4、A.changedforB.becameofC.lookedlikeD.turnedinto5、A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing6、A.showB.screenC.setD.box7、A.driver-robotB.clock-robotC.kitchen-robotD.clothes-robot8、A.dressedB.cleanedC.pushedD.pleased9、A.teacherB.studentC.robotD.driver10、A.drivingB.accommodatingC.loadingD.holding11、A.giveB.showC.sendD.lend12、A.teacherB.driverC.robotD.car13、A.checkB.prepareC.inspectD.do14、A.ifB.whenC.butD.because15、A.missB.learnC.studyD.check16、A.energeticB.optimisticC.greatD.handsome17、A.easyB.difficultC.correctD.wrong18、A.rushedinB.gottoC.turnedtoD.leftoff19、A.tookB.foundC.madeD.kept20、A.easyB.importantC.boringD.influentialSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Astart-upcompanyinCalifornia,calledZume,istestingmachinesthatmakepizza.Therobottakesandshapesdoughtocreatethebaseofthepizza.Itthenaddstomatosauce,cheese,meatorothertoppings.Next,therobotplacestheuncookedpizzaintoahotoven.Afewminuteslater,thepizzaisready.Thepizzacomesoutthesameeachtime.Zumesaystherobotsworkquicklyanddonotgetsick.Therobotsdonotgetpaideither.JuliaCollinsisthecompany’sfounderandchiefexecutiveofficer(CEO).Herbusinesscanspendmoneyonbetterfoodproductsbecauseitdoesnothavetopaytherobots.Zumeisusingrobotstomakepizza.CharitySuzukihasboughttherobot-madepizza.Shelikesitstaste.“It’sdelicious.It’salwayshotandfreshwhenitcomes.Imeanit’sgreatthatthey’remakingit,butIcan’ttellthedifferencethatit’smadebyarobotversusahuman.”Thecompaniessaytheyaredevelopingrobotssopeoplecangethigherqualityfoodfaster.Butwhataboutthejobstherobotsaretakingfromhumans?KenGoldbergisaprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniainBerkeley.Healsodirectstheschool’sautomationlaboratory.Goldbergsaidresearchershavebeenworkingwithrobotsfor50years.Hesaidthat,whiletherehasbeenprogress,thejobsarenotgoingtodisappearrightaway.“Iwanttoreassurerestaurantworkersthattheskillsthattheyhavearestillgoingtobeofvalue,”Goldbergsaid.“We’regoingtogetridofboring,repetitive,dangerousjobsandwe’regoingtofreeuppeopletodothingsthathavehighervalue.There’sgoingtobeamazingnewwaysofworkingthatdon’texistyetthataregoingtobecreated.”1、WhycanZumedevotemoremoneyonbetterfoodproducts?A.Itearnsalotbysellingpizza.B.Itwantstocreatemorerobots.C.Itcansavealotbyusingrobots.D.Ithopestoattractmorecustomers.2、Whatcanweknowabouttherobot-madepizzaaccordingtoSuzuki?A.Itreallyagreeswithher.B.Itishotandfreshallthetime.C.Itistastierthantheman-made.D.Itisdeliciousandfreeofcharge.3、What’sthebenefitofrobots’makingpizza?A.Theyworkefficiently.B.Theyhelpsickpeople.C.Theyneedlittlepayment.D.Theyproducemorefood.4、WhatdoesGoldbergthinkofthejobsofrestaurantworkers?A.Disappearing.B.Boring.C.Dangerous.D.Necessary.Text2Japanisagingfasterthananyothernation.Bytheendofthisdecade,therewillbethreeretireesforeverychildunder15andbeforelong,oneinsixpeoplewillbeover80.Itspopulationwillsoonbefallingbynearlyamillionpeopleeveryyearandsomepeoplepredictthat,sometimeinthenextcentury,thelastJapanesepersonwilldie.Othercountriesareencouragingimmigrationtodealwiththeirdemographicwoes.ButnotJapan,whichisusingdifferentwaystoreducepressureputonhealthcareandsocialservices.TheToto-madetoilet,commoninJapanesehotels,canpushuptohelptheelderly.NowTotoisworkingwithDaiwaHouse,Japan’slargesthousebuilder,toequiptoiletsforretirees.Thesehavemedicalsensorsthatmeasurebloodsugarlevels,thebloodpressureandbodyfatoftheuser.ThedataisemailedtothelocalGPthroughabuilt-ininternetdevice(装置).Somakesureyoueatyourgreensandstayregular,orthedoctorwillbeintouch.Theover-75saccountformorethanaquarterofthedeathsincaraccidentsonJapaneseroads.ToyotaisworkingwithProfessorKawashima,whodevelopedbraintraininggamesforNintendo,tocreateintelligentcarsthatmonitorbrainactivityintheelderly.Othertechnologiescouldalsoworktokeepelderlydriverscautious.Japanhastwiceasmanypetsasithaschildren.Butrealanimalsaredifficulttolookafterastheirownersage.Paroisafurrywhitebabysealrobotwhichrespondstopettingbymovingitstailandopeningandclosingitseyes.Itshowsemotionssuchassurprise,happinessandanger,andhassoldwellinnursinghomeswhereitisreportedtostimulate(刺激)responsesamongthosewithdementia(痴呆).Japan’sInstituteofPhysicalandChemicalResearchhasdevelopedRiba,anursingcarerobotthatcanlifttheelderlyoutofbed.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“demographicwoes”referto?A.Retirementage.B.Publicfinance.C.Populationproblems.D.Employmentdifficulties.2、What’sthemainfunctionofthetoiletsforretirees?A.Givingthemfirstaid.B.Monitoringtheirhealth.C.Helpingthemsendemails.D.Sendingthemoffthetoilet.3、Whatdoweknowaboutthesealrobot?A.Itishardtolookafter.B.Itsellswellinnurseries.C.Itonlymakesapositiveresponse.D.Itiswellreceivedinnursinghomes.4、HowdoesJapanimprovethehealthcarefortheelderly?A.Byadvocatingcompaniesworktogether.B.Byswitchingtolife-longtrainingclasses.C.Bydevelopinghi-techproductsandservices.D.Bycorrectingmedicalpersonnel’sserviceattitudes.Text3Atseventy-three,MarciaPollock’sfatherwasamanofgreatindependenceandpride.Thekidscalledhim“Poppy”,anamethateverybodyused.Poppylivedinhisoldneighborhoodandhehadapart-timejobatalocalpharmacy(药房).AfterMarcia’smotherdied,PoppyfirmlyrefusedMarciaandJack’sinvitationtocomeandlivewiththem.Hewasstubbornaboutnotcrowdingtheirlittlehouse,aboutnotbecomingaburden.Infact,hewasalwayshelpful.Thekidslovedhimbecausehelistenedtothemandbecausehealwaysbroughtthemsomething.HealsobroughtspecialgiftstoMarciaandJack,neverarrivingempty-handed.Andsoitwaswithshockandbewilderment(迷惑)thatMarciawenttoseePoppyinthehospitalthatsummerafterhehadfallendowninthestreet.ThedoctorsaidthatPoppyhadbeenlivingoncoffeeanddoughnuts.Laterthatday,thepharmacisttoldMarcia,“Hehaspracticallynomoneyatall—justthegovernmentchequeandwhatlittlehemakeshere.YetImyselfsawhimspendmostofhislastchequeonyourlittleboy’sbicycle.”ShebecamesternwithPoppy.“You’refoolish,Poppy,”shesaid.“Ihavemypride,”Poppyanswered.“Falsepride,”shehurled(斥责)backathim.Duringautumn,Poppydidn’tcomearoundasoftenashehadinthepast,butwhenhedid,hewouldstillarrivewithlittlegiftsinhand.Then,justbeforetheholidays,PoppytoldMarciathathecouldn’tvisitthemonChristmasDaybecausehewouldwatchthestore,butMarciaknewtheshopwasnotopenonChristmas.ShefeltworriedandcalledPoppy,tellinghimthathewasoneofthemandthattheyalllovedhim.HalfanhourbeforetheturkeywentonthetableonChristmas,Poppycame.Thekidsrushedtohimandgavehimmorehugsandkissesthanhehadeverhadbefore.PoppyheldouthisarmstoMarcia,andhishandswereempty—yetneverhadtheybeenmorefilled.1、WhichisPoppy’sreasonfornotlivingwithhisdaughter?A.Hehadapart-timejob. B.Hewasstubbornsometimes.C.Helikedlivingindependently. D.Hedidn’twanttobecomeaburdentoher.2、WhywasMarciapuzzledafterhearingthedoctor’swords?A.Shedidn’tknowwhohadknockedPoppydown.B.ShethoughtPoppyhadenoughmoneyforliving.C.Shewonderedhowtotakecareofhimlater.D.Shethoughtthedoctordidn’tknowhislivingcondition.3、Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“stern”inparagraph5?A.patient B.angryC.respectful D.afraid.4、WhydoestheauthorsaythatPoppy’shandswerefilledatlast?A.Poppylearnedthathewasloved.B.Poppyhadbroughtenoughgiftsbefore.C.Poppystillheldhisindependenceandpride.D.PoppyhadfoundreasonsforMarcia’srudeness.Text4Whenwasthelasttimeyousentapostcard?TheUK’sfamily-ownedoldestpostcardfirm,whichhasbeenpublishingpostcardsandcalendarssince1880,willclosethisDecember.Thereason?Itsaysinsteadofpenningacard,peopleareputtingphotosuponFacebookorInstagramorusingWhatsApptoshowfriendsaridfamilyathomejusthowmuchfunthey’rehaving.Ifyougetapostcardfromsomeonewho’sawaysomewhere,it’sasmuchthethoughtthatthey’vegonethroughthehassle(麻烦)ofchoosingapostcard,workingoutwheretogetastampfrom,findingapostboxandthenthepostcardmakingthatjourneythroughtoyou.That’sthevalueofthepostcard.Butthattimehasgone.BrothersCharlesandHarrySalmon,thefifthgenerationofthefamilytorunthefirm,saidthepopularityofsocialmediahadhadahugeimpactonthebusiness.Peoplearealsotendingtotakeshorterholidays,meaningtheyarelikelytohavearrivedhomelongbeforetheirpostcards.Asaresultthebusinesswasnolongerviable.“Increasinglychallengingtradingconditionsandchangestothenatureandsizeofthemarketforitspublicationshaveresultedinuncertaintyoverthefutureofitstrade,”thebrotherswroteinalettertosuppliersandnewsagents.Asaresulttheywereannouncingaproposaltowithdrawfrompublishing.Thenumberofpostcardssoldeachyearisreportedtohaveseenasharpdeclinetoaboutfivemillionfrom20millionjust25yearsago.Butthefirmsaidthataswellasthedropinthenumberofpostcardssent.“wehavealsohadtoconsiderthattherearenomoremembersofthefamilywhowishtojointhebusiness."1、Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.UK’soldestpostcardfirmsettocloseB.PostcardindustryboominginthefutureC.UK'spostcardfirmthroughatoughtimeD.Postcardindustryneedingsupporttosurvive2、What’sthevalueofsendingapostcard?A.It’sajourneyofloveB.It’sasymbolofsympathyC.It’sanactofpatienceD.It’sawayofpassingtime3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable"inParagraph3probablymean?A.WorthofpraiseB.PossibletochangeC.ShortofmoneyD.likelytoexist4、Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.AbusinesscolumnB.AfinancereportC.Ahi-techadvertisementD.AbookreviewPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Doyouhavesleepingproblems?Ifso,thenthesetipsmayhelpyoufallasleepfastSetasidethethoughtthatyouhavetofallasleepThemoreyouthinkofit,the1.(hard)youwillfallasleepThefoodsyoueatalsoplay2.importantpartAvoideatingordrinkingthingslikechocolates,coffee,teaandenergydrinksIfyouhaveto,thenhavetheminthemorningandneverintheafternoon,3.(especial)beforegoingtobedDon’teattoomuchatnightAfullstomachwillmakeitmoredifficultforyou4.(fall)asleepbecauseyourbodyisworkingmoretimetodigestthefoodyouateMakeafixedtimetogotobedForexample,by9o’clockintheeveningyoushouldalreadybe5.bedDothisevenifyou’renotsleepyyetOnce6.(follow)thisroutine,youwillgraduallyseethatyouwillfeelsleepywhenit’s9o’clockintheeveningMakeyourroom7.(comfort)forsleepingYoushouldalsotakenotesthatthesleepingenvironmentalso8.(affect)yoursleepItmustbeintheroom9.it’snotnoisyOtherwise,youwillfind10.difficulttofallasleepagainafterwakingupItwasmyfirstdayinHangzhou,theChinesecityfamousforits1.(nature)beautyandhistoryandIdidn’thavemuchtimetospareIwantedtosee2.muchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodaysbeforeIwastoreturntoGuangzhouMyfirsttaskwastodecidewheretogoandhowtogetthereItookoutmyguidebook3.therewasalotofinformationaboutthecity’swell-knowntourist4.(attraction)andstartedtoreadAtthatmoment,anattractiveyoungladywhonoticedmybookcameup5.meandintroducedherselfShesaidhernamewasBaiLiand6.(kind)offeredtoshowmearoundthecityIwasdelightedandwasabouttoaccepthersuggestionwhenshe7.(suggest)wefirstgototheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBrokenBridgeIlikedtheideaofvisitingtheWestLake,butwasn’tsosureaboutcrossingtheBrokenBridgeIfitwasbroken,didsheexpectme8.(jump)across?AndIcouldn’tswim,soifIfellinthenI9.(die)Thatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveidea,soIpolitelydeclinedher10.(invite),closedmybookandwalkedawaySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)WhyStandinLineonBlackFriday?Standinginlineisapain.Atthepostoffice.Attheboxoffice.Atarestaurant.1、ThefirstspotoutsidesomeBestBuystoresisusuallyclaimed(认领)weeksinadvance,oftenbyapersoninatent.ShoppersatWalmartwillprintoutmapsofthestore,withcirclesaroundtheirprimarytargets.2、“ThesequeuesarequitedifferentthantheusualannoyingoneswecomeacrossdaytodayattheATMorinthesubway,”saidRichardLarson,aprofessoratMITwhohasspentyearsstudyinglinebehavior.“Onceayear,”hesaid,“thelinesareexciting.They’rethekindyoumighttellyourgrandchildrenabout.”3、BillieLeClere,45,wasfirstinlineonThursdayatWalmartinManchester,Iowa.ShesaidshewasaregularBlackFridayshopper.Butthisyear,shecamewithaspecificpurpose:togetagooddealonanewTV.Sheandherhusbandhadrecentlyseparated,andhehadtakentheoldTVearlierthatday.“Themarriagedied,nottheTV,”shesaid.4、“It’sgoingtobenicetohavesomethingthat’snewer-andit’smine,nothis.”5、Thefollowingaretwoofthetypicalresults.The“gottahaveit”atmospheremakespeoplemoreanxious.Sometimesthebehaviourofthequeueturnsviolent.Therefore,linestestpatience,personalspaceespeciallyonBlackFriday,whenthecrowdscanbeoverwhelming(势不可挡的).A.Shoppersareexcitedtobuygifts.B.ButonBlackFriday,it’sanexperience.C.Moreover,thecrowdsarequeuingforgooddeals.D.Manyfamiliesarequeuingtochatwitheachother.E.Theexperiencegaveherasenseofaccomplishment.F.Theyaretryingtoturntheexperienceintoanadventure.G.Thebehaviourofpeopleinlineshasinspireddecadesofresearch.Top3Self-DisciplineTechniquesSelf-Disciplineisthekeytoleadi
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