人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析

人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Ihaveapenpal.HernameisTina.Sheisthirteen.SheisfromAustralia.Shelivesinthecountry.Sheistallandstrong.Shelikesplayingchess,basketballandcomputergames.Basketballisherfavouritesport.Sheplaysafterschooleveryday.Usuallyshegoestoschoolbybike.Shegoestoschoolbycarwhenshegetsuplate.（1）Who'sTina?A.

Sheismypenpal.

B.

She'smyclassmate.（2）Whereisshefrom?A.

America

B.

Australia（3）Whatdoesshedoafterschool?A.

Sheplayschess.

B.

Sheplaysbasketball.（4）WhatisTinalike?A.

Strongandtall.

B.

Quietandtall.（5）DoesTinausuallygotoschoolbybike?A.

Yes,shedoes.

B.

No,shegoesbycar.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Ihaveapenpal.HernameisTina.我有一个笔友.她的名字Tina.故选A.②根据所给的短文，SheisfromAustralia.她来自澳大利亚.故选B.③根据所给的短文，Basketballisherfavouritesport.Sheplaysafterschooleveryday.篮球是她最喜欢的运动.她每天放学后玩.故选B.④根据所给的短文，Shelikesplayingchess,basketballandcomputergames.她喜欢下象棋，篮球和电脑游戏.故选A.⑤根据所给的短文，Usuallyshegoestoschoolbybike.通常她乘自行车去上学？故选A.【点评】此题考查阅读理解.2．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的选项。

JiaoziistheChinesenameofdumplings.Wehaveallkindsofdumplingswithmeatorvegetablesinit.Jiaoziisverydeliciousanditisverypopular(受人喜爱的)inChina,especially(尤其)duringSpringFestival.PeopleusuallyeatjiaoziontheeveofSpringFestival.Whydopeoplelikeeatingjiaozi?BecauseSpringFestivalisChineseNewYear.Peopleeatroundjiaozitoshowtheirwishesforgoodluck.Thehistoryofjiaoziisabout2,000years.Eatingjiaoziisaveryhappything.Whenallthefamiliesmakejiaozitogether,you'llfeelveryhappy.（1）_________istheChinesenameofdumplings.A.

JiaoZi

B.

jiaozi

C.

Jiaozi（2）Peopleusuallyeatjiaoziontheeveof_________A.

Christmas

B.

Easter

C.

SpringFestival

（3）“Delicious”means_________.A.

美味的

B.

苦涩的

C.

微辣的（4）Peopleallenjoy_________dumplings.A.

eat

B.

eating

C.

toeat（5）Thehistoryofdumplingsisabout_________yearsA.

threethousand

B.

fourthousand

C.

twothousand【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的饺子。（1）细节阅读，根据JiaoziistheChinesenameofdumplings.得知饺子是中国水饺的名字，故选C。（2）细节阅读，根据PeopleusuallyeatjiaoziontheeveofSpringFestival.得知人们在除夕吃饺子。故选C。（3）细节阅读，根据Jiaoziisverydeliciousanditisverypopular(受人喜爱的)inChina得知Delicious的意思是“美味的”，故选A。（4）细节阅读，句意：所有的人都喜欢吃水饺，enjoydoingsth喜欢干某事，固定用法，故选B。（5）细节阅读，根据Thehistoryofjiaoziisabout2,000years.得知饺子有2千年的历史，故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

WehavethesameMother

BenandJimaretwinbrothers.Theyarenine.Theyarepupils.TheystudyinYuxinPrimarySchool.Theyareinthesameclass.Everydaytheygotoschoolandcomebacktogether.

Theirteacher,Mrs.Green,saystothepupils.Pleasewriteacomposition(作文)'MyMother'.

Jimisagoodboy.Hewritesthecompositionathome.ButBenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.ThenextdayMrsGreensaystotheclass,“Ireadyourcompositionstoday.Buttwoofyoursarejustthesame.”Benstandsupandsays,“JimandIaretwins.Wehavethesamemother.”（1）Theyaretwins,sotheyhavethesamemother.（2）Theystudyinthesameschool,buttheyareindifferentclasses.（3）Theyaretwins,sotheyaregoodpupils.（4）Theirteacherasksthestudentstowriteacomposition“MyFather”.（5）BencopiesJim'scomposition.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍Ben和Jim双胞胎的情况。（1）细节阅读，根据“JimandIaretwins.Wehavethesamemother.”得知他俩是双胞胎，因此他们有相同的妈妈，故答案为：正确。（2）细节阅读，根据TheystudyinYuxinPrimarySchool.Theyareinthesameclass.得知他们在同一个学校同一个班级，故答案为：错误。（3）细节阅读，根据

Jimisagoodboy.Hewritesthecompositionathome.ButBenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.得知Jim是个好学生，Ben不爱学习，故答案为：错误。（4）细节阅读，根据Pleasewriteacomposition(作文)'MyMother'.得知作文题目是“我的妈妈”，故答案为：错误。（5）细节阅读，根据Buttwoofyoursarejustthesame.”Benstandsupandsays,“JimandIaretwins.Wehavethesamemother.”得知Ben抄写Jim的作文，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。4．阅读理解读短文，回答下列问题Istudyallweekend.IstudyforamathstestalldayonSaturday.OnSundayIlearntoplayfootball.—LindaIhaveagreatweekend.Ivisitsomeofmyfriends.OnSaturdaynight,wegotoaparty.OnSundaynight,wegoswimming.Wereallyhaveagoodtime.—GinaIhaveaboringweekend.OnSaturday,Icleanthehouse,andIwashtheclothes.OnSunday,Iplaywithmybrotherathome.—TomOntheweekend,Istayathome.IplaychesswithmybrotheronSaturday.AndonSunday,Iseeanoldfilm.Itisaninterestingweekend.—Mike（1）Whostudiesallweekend?（2）DoesGinahaveagreattimeontheweekend?（3）WhereisTomonSunday?（4）WhatdoesMikedoonSunday?（5）WhendoesMikestayathome?【答案】（1）Linda.（2）Yes,shedoes.（3）Athome.（4）Heseesanoldfilm.（5）Ontheweekend.【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了琳达，吉娜，汤姆和迈克周末都是怎么度过的。（1）题意：谁整个周末都在学习？根据Istudyallweekend.可知琳达整个周末都在学习，故答案为Linda.（2）题意：吉娜周末过得好吗？根据Ihaveagreatweekend.可知吉娜有一个棒极了的周末。故答案为Yes,shedoes.（3）题意：星期天汤姆在哪里？根据OnSunday,Iplaywithmybrotherathome.可知星期天汤姆在家，故答案为Athome.（4）题意：迈克星期天做什么？根据AndonSunday,Iseeanoldfilm.可知迈克星期天看了一部老电影，故答案为Heseesanoldfilm.（5）题意：迈克什么时候呆在家里？根据Ontheweekend,Istayathome.可知迈克周末呆在家里，故答案为Ontheweekend.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答问题。5．阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题

Maryistwenty.Sheisaworker.SheworksinaglassfactoryinLondon.Marydoesn'tlivewithherparents.Marydoesn'tworkonSunday.Sheusuallygetsupearly.Shedoesn'tlikestayingathome.Afterbreakfast,sheoftendrivesherredcartoseeherfriend,Jane.Janeisadoctor.SheliveswithherparentsnearLondon.MarydrivestoJane'shouseforaboutfortyminutes.Theretheytalkabouttheirjobs,theirfamiliesandtheirfriends.Thenintheafternoon,theyoftengoshopping.Theyhaveagoodtime!（1）Mary________inaglassfactory.（2）Mary________driveshercartoseeherfriendonSunday.（3）Jane________withherparentstogethernearLondon.（4）Mary________totalkwithJaneaboutjobsandfriends.（5）MarydrivestoJane'shomeforabout________minutes.（6）WhatdoesMarydo?（7）WheredoesMarywork?（8）DoesMarylikestayingathome?（9）WhendoesMarydrivetoseeherfriend?（10）WhatdoesMaryandJanetalkabout?【答案】（1）works（2）often（3）lives（4）likes（5）forty（6）Sheisaworker.（7）Sheworksinaglassfactory.（8）No,shedoesn't.（9）Afterbreakfast.（10）Abouttheirjobs,theirfamiliesandtheirfriends.【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了玛丽的日常生活。（1）根据SheworksinaglassfactoryinLondon.可知玛丽在伦敦的一家玻璃厂工作，故答案为works.（2）根据Afterbreakfast,sheoftendrivesherredcartoseeherfriend,Jane.可知玛丽经常开着红色的车去看她的朋友，故答案为often.（3）根据SheliveswithherparentsnearLondon.可知简和