2017年11月国家开发银行招聘笔试真题及答案

/2017年11月国家开发银行招聘笔试真题及答案第一部分英语测试一、选词填空1.Thestudentsinthedormitorieswereforbidden,unlesstheyhadspecialpassed,____after11pm.(D)

A.stayingoutB.stayoutC.fromstayingoutD.tostayout

2.Becauseofthebadfoodhehadeaten,hisstomachbeganto____.(C)

A.painB.behurtC.acheD.harm

3.Whileinbedthedoctorwastelephonedtogobacktothehospitalbecauseof____case.(D)

A.atreatmentB.anoperationC.anincidentD.anemergency

4.“Whowontheelectionformayor?”(D)

“Aman____torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.”

A.claimB.isclaimedC.claimedD.claiming

5.That’sdefinitelynotwhatIsaid.Youarepurposely____myideatoproveyourpoint.(C)

A.revisingB.distractingC.distortingD.contradicting

6.Itisacommonthemeinmanysciencefictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe____byoutspaceinvaders.(B)

A.brokeninB.takenoverC.runoverD.filledin

7.Returningtomyapartment____.(C)

A.mywatchwasmissingB.IfoundmywatchdisappearedC.IfoundmywatchmissingD.thewatchwasmissed

8.Justrememberonethingthat____decisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.(A)

A.hastyB.promptC.urgentD.instant

9."Where’smycap?"

"It’sonthe____."(A)

A.kitchencounterB.kitchen’scounterC.counterofthekitchenD.counterforthekitchen

10.Whenhewasdrivinghome,hewasstoppedbythepolicemanandwas____ofspeeding.(C)

A.chargedB.blamedC.accusedD.warned11.MyniecehasbeentoSumatraandIranaswellasallofEurope.Bythetimeshestwenty,she____almosteverywhere.(C)

A.willbeB.wouldhavebeenC.willhavebeenD.wouldbe

12.Whenworkerspushtogethertoorganizethemselvesintradeunions,employersfindithardtolaythem____.(A)

A.offB.asideC.outD.down

13.I’dratheryou____anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.(D)

A.doB.didn’tdoC.don’tD.didn’t

14.Wemust____thattheprocedureisfollowedasrigidlyaspossible.(B)

A.secureB.ensureC.assureD.issue

15.Ispoketohimkindly____him.(B)

A.nottofrightenB.soasnottofrightenC.inordertonotfrightenD.fornotfrightening16.Outsidemyofficewindowthereisafire____ontheright.(A)

A.escapeB.ladderC.stepsD.stairs

17.I____withtheBrownsduringmystayinNewYorkCity.(D)

A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup

18.Operationswhichleftpatients____andinneedoflongperiodsofdiscoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.(A)

A.exhaustedB.unhealthyC.upsetD.fearful

19.Farmersareallowedtogrowsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetables____theblackmarket.(A)

A.onB.atC.inD.for

20.Theelectricfandoesnotworkbecauseofthe____ofservice.(C)

A.pauseB.breakC.interruptionD.breakdown

二、完形填空题Infamilieswithtwoworkingparents,fathersmayhavemoreimpact____21____achild’slanguagedevelopmentthanmothers,anewstudy____22____.

Researchers____23____92familiesfrom11childcarecentersbeforetheirchildrenwereayearold,interviewingeachtoestablishincome,____24____ofeducationandchildcarearrangements.____25____,itwasagroupofwell-educatedmiddle-classfamilies,____26____marriedparentsbothlivinginthehome.

Whenthechildrenwere2,researchersvideotapedthemathomeinfree-playsessionswithbothparents,recordingalloftheir____27____.ThestudywillappearintheNovember____28____ofTheJournalofAppliedDevelopmentalPsychology.

Thescientists____29____thetotalnumberofutterancesoftheparents,thenumberofdifferentwordstheyused,the____30____oftheirsentencesandotheraspectsoftheirspeech.____31____average,fathersspokelessthanmothersdid,buttheydidnot____32____inthelengthofutterancesorproportionofquestionsasked.

Finally,theresearchers____33____thechildren’sspeechatage3,usingastandardizedlanguagetest.Theonlypredictorsofhigh____34____onthetestwerethemother’slevelofeducation,the____35____ofchildcareandthenumberofdifferentwordsthefatherused.

Theresearchersare____36____whythefather’sspeech,andnotthemother’s,hadaneffect.“It’swell____37____thatthemother’slanguagedoeshaveanimpact,”saidNadyaPancsofar,theleadauthorofthestudy.“It____38____bethatthehigh-functioningmothersinthestudyhadalreadyhadastrongin?uence____39____theirchildren’sspeechdevelopment,oritmaybethatmothersare____40____inawaywedidn’tmeasureinthestudy.”

21.A.inB.atC.onD.with(C)22.A.reportsB.informsC.assumesD.suggests(D)

23.A.appointedB.recruitedC.enrolledD.admitted(B)

24.A.levelB.standardC.yearsD.degree(A)

25.A.MoreoverB.OverallC.InallD.Luckily(B)

26.A.andB.orC.withD.without(C)

27.A.speechB.actionC.expressionD.response(A)

28.A.publicationB.versionC.editionD.issue(D)

29.A.recordedB.measuredC.includedD.estimated(B)

30.A.simplicityB.complexityC.easinessD.dif?culty(B)

31.A.OnB.InC.ForD.At(A)

32.A.changeB.speakC.differD.specialize(C)

33.A.videotapedB.predictedC.comparedD.analyzed(D)

34.A.valuesB.scoresC.standardsD.qualities(B)

35.A.effectB.intensityC.qualityD.strength(C)

36.A.awareB.unawareC.sureD.unsure(D)

37.A.understoodB.constitutedC.establishedD.informed(C)

38.A.shouldB.couldC.hadtoD.usedto(B)

39.A.withB.inC.atD.on(D)40.A.contributingB.cultivatingC.instructingD.enlightening(A)三、阅读理解Text1Ihaveknownveryfewwriters,butthoseIhaveknown,andwhomIrespected,confessatoncethattheyhavelittleideawheretheyaregoingwhentheyfirstsetpentopaper.Theyhaveacharacter,perhapstwo;theyareinthatconditionofeagerdiscomfortwhichpassesforinspiration;alladmitradicalchangesofdestinationoncethejoumeyhasbegun;one,tomycertainknowledge,spentninemonthsonanovelaboutKashmir,thenresetthewholethingintheScottishHighlands.Ineverheardofanyonemakinga"skeleton",asweweretaughtatschool.Inthebreakingandremaking,inthetiming,interweaving,beginningafresh,thewritercomestodiscernthingsinhismaterialwhichwerenotconsciouslyinhismindwhenhebegan.

Thisorganicprocess,oftenleadingtomomentsofextraordinaryself-discovery,isofanindescribablefascination.Ablurredimageappears,headdsabrushstrokeandanother,anditisgone;butsomethingwasthere,andhewillnotresttillhehascapturedit.Sometimesthe’yeastwithinawriteroutlivesabookhehaswritten.Ihaveheardofwriterswhoreadnothingbuttheirownbooks,likeadolescentstheystandbeforethemirror,andstillcannotfathomtheexactoutlineofthevisionbeforethem.Forthesamereason,writerstalkinterminablyabouttheirownbooks,winklingouthiddenmeanings,superimposingnewones,beggingresponsefromthosearoundthem.

Ofcourseawriterdoingthisismisunderstood:hemightaswelltrytoexplainacrimeoraloveaffair.Heisalso.Incidentally,anunforgivablebore.Thistemptationtocoverthedistancebetweenhimselfandthereader,tostudyhisimageinthesightofthosewhodonotknowhim,canbehisundoing:hehasbeguntowritetoplease.AyoungEnglishwritermadethepertinentobservationayearortwobackthatthetalentgoesintothefirstdraft,andtheartintothedraftsthatfollow.Forthisreasonalsothewriter,likeanyotherartist,hasnorestingplace,nocrowdormovementinwhichhemaytakecomfort,nojudgmentfromoutsidewhichcanreplacethejudgmentfromwithin.Awritermakesorderoutoftheanarchyofhisheart;hesubmitshimselftoamoreruthlessdisciplinethananycriticdreamedof,andwhenheflirtswithfame,heistakingtimeofffromlivingwithhimself,fromthesearchforwhathisworldcontainsatitsinmostpoint.41.Thewritersthattheauthorisfamiliarwithconfessthattheywould(D)

A.workouttheendingofanovelinadvance.

B.followthewritingmethodslearnedatschool.

C.remodelthemaincharacterinwriting.

D.makechangestothestoriestheyfirstconstruct.

42.Accordingtothepassage,theprocessofwriting(D)

A.dependsonskillfulplanning.

B.ispredictableandmethodological.

C.dependsonthewriters’experiences.

D.isdisorderlyandunsystematic.

43.Theword"undoing"inthethirdparagraphprobablysuggests(C)

A.success.

B.happiness.

C.failure.

D.sorrow.

44.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterhasnorestingplacebecause(B)

A.heisnotclearaboutwhathewillwriteatthebeginning.

B.heshouldconstantlyedithisworktomakeitperfect.

C.hehastofacealotofresponsesgivenbyreaders.

D.heshouldaddbrushstrokestotheappearingblurredimages.

45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutwritersisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?(C)

A.Theyhavelittleideasbeforetheystartwriting.

B.Theirtalentgoesintoalltheirdrafts.

C.Itdoesharmtotheirwritingwhentheyflirtwithfame.

D.Theytrytoincreasecommunicationwithreaders.

Text2

Thesimpleactofsurrenderingatelephonenumbertoastoreclerkmaynotseemharmful--somuchsothatmanyconsumersdoitwithnoquestionsasked.Yetthatoneactioncansetinmotionacascadeofsilentevents,asthatdatapointisacquired,analyzed,categorized,storedandsoldoverandoveragain.Futureattacksonyourprivacymaycomefromanywhere,fromanyonewithmoneytopurchasethatphonenumberyousurrendered.Ifyoudoubtthemultipliereffect,consideryoure-mailinbox.Ifit'sloadedwithspam,it'sundoubtedlybecauseatsomepointintimeyouunknowinglysurrenderedyoure-malltothewrongWebsite.

Doyouthinkyourtelephonenumberoraddressishandleddifferently?Acottageindustryofsmallcompanieswithnamesyou'veprobablyneverheardof--likeAcxiomorMerlin--buyandsellyourpersonalinformationthewayothercommoditieslikecornorcattlefuturesarebartered.Youmaythinkyourcellphoneisunlisted,butifyou'veeverorderedapizza,itmightnotbe.Merlinisoneofmanycommercialdatabrokersthatadvertisessaleofunlistedphonenumberscompiledfromvarioussources--includingpizzadeliverycompanies.Theseunintended,unpredictableconsequencesthatflowfromsimpleactionsmakeprivacyissuesdifficulttograsp,andgrapplewith.

Inalargersense,privacyalsoisoftencastasataleof"BigBrother"--thegovernmentiswatchingyouorAnbigcorporationiswatchingyou.Butprivacyissuesdon’tnecessarilyinvolvelargefacelessinstitutions:Aspousetakesacasualglanceatherhusband'sBlackberry,aco-workerlooksate-malloveryourshoulderorafriendglancesatacellphonetextmessagefromthenextseatonthebus.whileverylittleofthisisnewstoanyone--peoplearenowwellawaretherearevideocamerasandInternetcookieseverywhere--thereisabundantevidencethatpeoplelivetheirlivesignorantofthemonitoring,assumingamythicallevelofprivacy.Peoplewritee-mailsandtypeinstantmessagestheyneverexpectanyonetosee.JustaskMarkFoleyorevenBillGates,whosee-mailswereacornerstoneoftheJusticeDepartment'santitrustcaseagainstMicrosoft.

AndpollsandstudieshaverepeatedlyshownthatAmericansareindifferenttoprivacyconcerns.Thegeneraldefenseforsuchindifferenceissummedupasinglephrase:"Ihavenothingtohide."Ifyouhavenothingtohide,whyshouldn'tthegovernmentbeabletopeekatyourphonerecords,yourwifeseeyoure-mailoracompanysendyoujunkmail?It'sapowerfulargument,onethatprivacyadvocatesspendconsiderabletimediscussingandstrategizingover.

Itishardtodeny,however,thatpeoplebehavedifferentwhenthey'rebeingwatched.AnditisalsoimpossibletodenythatAmericansarenowbeingwatchedmorethanatanytimeinhistory.

46.Inthefirstparagraph,thetelephonenumberiscitedtoshow(C)

A.manycustomersdidn'tkeeptheirprivacyconfidential.

B.itisharmfultogiveastoreclerkatelephonenumber.

C.carelessdisposalofpersonalinformationcanbeharmful.

D.customersshouldinquireitsusewhengivingtelephonenumberstoothers.

47.WhatdocompanieslikeAcxiomandMerlindo?(B)

A.Compiletelephonedirectoriesforbusinessmen.

B.Collectandsellpersonalinformationtomakeaprofit.

C.Tradecommoditieslikecornonthemarket.

D.Crackdowncrimeslikestealingprivateinformation.

48.FromParagraph3,welearnthat(D)

A.casesofprivacyintrusionhappenonlyinlargeinstitutions.

B.peoplearequiteawareofhowtheirprivacyisintruded.

C.itisnotprivacyintrusionwhenawifeglancesatherhusband'scellphone.

D.BillGates'emailmessageswerecitedasevidenceagainsthim.。

49.Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthattheauthorthinks(A)

A.Americansareactuallyconcernedaboutprivacyissues.

B.Americansareindifferenttoprivacyconcerns.

C.Americansareveryfrankaboutprivacyconcerns.

D.Americansarepuzzledaboutprivacyconcerns.

50.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sviewpoint?(B)

A.Nevergiveyourprivateinformationtoanyone.

B.Peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirprivacyissues.

C.Donotsurrenderyouremailtoanywebsite.D.Itdoesnogoodsaying"Ihavenothingtohide".Text3TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenretainedandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedorveiledthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.

Thosewhobelievedthatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.

Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformances,andwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe"actingarea"andthe"auditorium".Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimpersonatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andmimedthedesiredeffect-successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therevivaloftheSun-asanactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.

Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,tales(aboutthehunt,war,orotherfeats)aregraduallyelaborated,atfirstthroughtheuseofimpersonation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.51.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?(A)A.Theoriginsoftheater.B.Theroleofritualinmoderndance.C.Theimportanceofstorytelling.D.Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities.52.Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparagraph?(C)A.Thereasondramaisoftenunpredictable.B.Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.C.Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.D.Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheaterandritual?(D)A.DanceB.CostumesC.MusicD.Magic54.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?(D)A.Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.B.Ritualisshorterthandrama.C.Ritualrequiresfewerperformersthandrama.D.Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.55.Thepassagesupportswhichofthefollowingstatements?(A)A.Noonereallyknowshowthetheaterbegan.B.Mythsarenolongerrepresenteddramatically.C.Storytellingisanimportantpartofdance.D.Dramaticactivitiesrequiretheuseofcostumes.Text4ComputersmonitoreverythinginSingaporefromsoilcompositiontolocationofmanholes.Attheairport,ittookjust15secondsforthecomputerizedimmigrationsystemtoscanandapprovemypassport.Ittakesonlyoneminutetobecheckedintoapublichospital.

By1998,almosteveryhouseholdwillbewiredforinteractivecableTVandtheInternet,theglobalcomputernetwork.Shopperswillbeabletoviewandpayforproductselectronically.A24-hourcommunitytelecomputingnetworkwillallowuserstocommunicatewithelectedrepresentativesandretrieveinformationaboutgovernmentservices.Itisallpartofthegovernment’splantotransformthenationintowhatitcallsthe“IntelligentIsland”.

Insomanyways,Singaporehaselevatedtheconceptofefficiencytoakindofnationalideology.Forthepasttenyears,Singapore’sworkforcewasratedthebestintheworld-aheadofJapanandtheU.S.-intermsofproductivity,skillandattitudebytheBusinessEnvironmentRiskIntelligenceservice.

Behindthe“Singaporemiracle”isamanRichardNixondescribedasoneof“theablestleadersIhavemet,”onewho,“inothertimesandotherplaces,mighthaveattainedtheworldstatureofaChurchill.”LeeKuanYewledSingapore’sstruggleforindependenceinthe1950s,servingasPrimeMinisterfrom1959until1990.Today(1995),at71,hehasnominallyretiredtotheofficeofSeniorMinister,wherehecontinuestoinfluencehiscountry’sfuture.Leeofferedcompaniestaxbreaks,politicalstability,cheaplaborandstrike-freeenvironment.

Nearly90percentofSingaporeanadultsnowowntheirownhomesandthankstostrictadherencetotheprincipleofmerit,personalopportunitiesabound.“Ifyou’vegottalentandworkhard,youcanbeanythinghere,”saysaMalaysian-bornwomanwhoholdsahigh-levelcivil-serviceposition.

LeelikestoboastthatSingaporehasavoidedthe“moralbreakdown”ofWesterncountries.Heattributeshisnation’ssuccesstostrongfamilyties,arelianceoneducationastheengineofadvancementandsocialphilosophythatheclaimsissuperiortoAmerica’s.InaninterviewwithReader’sDigest,hesaidthattheUnitedStateshas“lostitsbearings”

byemphasizingindividualrightsattheexpenseofsociety.“Anethicalsociety,”hesaid,“isonewhichmatcheshumanrightswithresponsibilities.”56.WhatcharacterizesSingapore’sadvancementisits___.(D)A.computermonitoring.B.workefficiency.C.highproductivity.D.valueonethics.57.FromNixon’sperspective,Leeis___.(D)A.almostasgreatasChurchill.B.notasgreatasChurchill.C.onlysecondtoChurchillinbeingaleader.D.justasgreatasChurchill.58.Inthelastparagraph,“lostitsbearings”maymean___.(B)A.becomeimpatient.B.failedtofindtherightposition.C.lostitsfoundation.D.grownband-mannered.59.“Youcanbeanythinghere”(Paragraph5)maybeparaphrasedas___.(A)A.Youcanhopeforaverybrightprospect.B.Youmaybeabletodoanythingneeded.C.Youcanchooseanyjobasyoulike.D.Youwillbecomeanoutstandingworker.60.InSingapore,theconceptofefficiency___.(B)A.hasbeenemphasizedthroughoutthecountry.B.hasbecomeanessentialqualityforcitizenstoaimat.C.isbroughtforwardbythegovernmentinordertocompetewithAmerica.D.isknownasthebasisforbuildingthe“IntelligentIsland.”第二部分行政职业能力测试一、常识判断1．下列选项中，与十九大关于加快完善我国社会主义市场经济体制的说法不相符的是（C）

A.推动国有资本做强做优做大

B.必须以完替产权制度和要素市场化为重点

C.发挥国家发展规划的权威性和主导性作用

D.健全货币政策和宏观审慎政策双支柱调控框架2.2017年11月20日，十九届中央全面深化改革领导小组第一次会议审议通过了（A）

A.《关于建立国务院向全国人大常委会报告国有资产管理情况的制度的意见》

B.《关于鼓励和规范国有企业投资项目引入非国有资本的指导意见》

C.《关于深化国有企业和国有资本审计监督的若干意见》

D.《关于开展落实中央企业董事会职权试点工作的意见》

3．下列因素变化不会引起需求曲线移动的是（A）

A.商品本身的价格B.相关商品的价格C.消费者的收入D.消费者的偏好4．下列关于我国民主党派和无党派人士的说法，不正确的是（C）A．工商联不属于民主党派B．民主党派是参政党，不是在野党C．无党派人士是指不参加中国共产党也不参加民主党派的普通群众D．中国共产党与民主党派将长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共5．关于欧洲主权债务危机的原因，下列说法不正确的是（A）A．欧元升值B．欧元区经济低迷C．巨额财政赤字D．财政政策与货币政策的不协调6．为了抑制通货膨胀，国家宏观调控部门可以采取的措施是（D）A．降低贴现率B．降低央行基准利率C．提高个人所得税起征点D．提高银行存款准备金率7．孔子在中国历史上留下了光辉的文化轨迹，下列关于孔子的说法正确的是（B）A．著作《论语》，记录孔子本人及其弟子言行B．孔子在教育上的贡献是打破公学，创办私学C．“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”使孔子一跃成为当时名家D．孔子核心思想是“仁政”，提出“民贵君轻”观点8．下列关于《共产党宣言》的说法，不正确的是（A）A．是法国大革命的理论基础B．标志着马克思主义的正式诞生C．贯穿全书的基本思想是唯物主义的历史观D．把马克思主义哲学、政治经济学和科学社会主义原理融为一体9．关于这张古代作战图，下列说法正确的是（C）A．战役发生在南北朝时期B．交战双方是齐国和韩国C．历史上称其为“马陵之战”D．孙膑、白起是交战双方的指挥者10．关于佛教、基督教和伊斯兰教，下列说法正确的是（B）A．都是一神论宗教B．都以亚洲为发源地C．基督教产生时间最早D．目前佛教信仰人数最多11．甲、乙两家是邻居，甲家在距乙家地基2米处种有一棵大树。每逢刮大风，风便会将这棵树的一些大树枝刮落到乙家房屋上。乙担心会损坏房屋，多次找甲协商，要求甲将树枝砍去一些，被甲拒绝。某日，暴风雨即将来临，乙再次找甲协商却没找到，情急之下自己砍去了一些伸到自家房屋上的树枝。甲回家后要求乙赔偿500元，乙不同意，甲将乙起诉至法院。下列说法正确的是（A）A．狂风暴雨即将来临，乙砍掉一些树枝来避免自己房屋的损害属于紧急避险，因而乙不应承担民事责任B．乙的行为已经构成了对甲财产权利的侵害，因为乙为自己的利益未经甲同意就砍掉了一些树枝，因此，乙应当承担赔偿责任C．虽然这棵树属于甲，但因伸到了乙的房顶，这棵树在乙房屋界内的部分应当属于乙，因此，乙砍掉那些树枝是合法的，不应承担民事责任D．乙的行为已经构成了对甲财产权利的侵害，因为乙为自己的利益未经甲同意就砍掉了一些树枝。但是乙在砍之前有意愿但无法告知甲，因此可免其部分责任12．下列哪一典故与《庄子》无关（D）A．鹏程万里B．庖丁解牛C．庄生梦蝶D．刻舟求剑13．现代生活中，手机的普及和应用给人们的生活带来了极大的便利，但在现实生活中，使用手机时也需要注意安全。以下安全问题中不是由手机无线通讯引起的是（C）A．在加油站不能打手机B．坐飞机时不能打手机C．驾驶机动车时不能打手机D．在使用医疗器械的病区不能打手机14．下列说法中正确的是（C）A．日光灯通过电流加热钨丝产生热量，继而产生光辐射来发光B．数码相机利用电子传感器技术，与普通相机记录图像的原理基本相同C．等离子电视采用荧光粉显示屏幕，其亮度一般要高于液晶电视D．激光打印机是把射到感光鼓上的图像转印到打印纸上，其原理与复印机不同15．下列表述中正确的是（A）A．自然界中的金属在常温下一般呈固态B．惰性气体不与其他物质发生化学反应C．天然气是一种无色无味无害的气体燃料D．钢是铁和碳按照一定比例加工而成的合金16．作家萧伯纳说过，“人生有两大悲剧，一个是没得到你心爱的东西，另一个是得到了你心爱的东西”。学者周国平则说，“人生有两大快乐，一个是没有得到你心爱的东西，于是你可以去寻求和挑战，另一个是得到了你心爱的东西，于是你可以去品味和体验”。从哲学角度看，两个观点存在差异的主要原因是（D）A．追求真理是一个永无止境的认识过程B．价值判断和价值选择具有社会历史性特征C．人们的认识结果是由客观对主体的作用决定的D．意识对于客观事物的反映是主动的、有选择的17．世界大河中，与长江流向大致相同的是（C）A．尼罗河B．印度河C．亚马逊河D．伏尔加河18．下列音乐作品与创作作者对应不正确的是（A）A．《蓝色多瑙河》——巴赫B．《安魂曲》——莫扎特C．《天鹅湖》——柴可夫斯基D．《命运交响曲》——贝多芬19．海鸥是最常见的海鸟，被称为海上航行安全的“预报员”。下列对海鸥“预报员”称号的解释，不符合事实的是（D）A．如果海鸥贴近海面飞行，那么未来的天气将是晴好的B．海鸥常落在浅滩、岩石或暗礁周围，航海者可据此判断附近是否有暗礁C．海鸥有沿港口出入飞行的习性，迷失方向时可观察海鸥的飞行方向寻找港口D．如果海鸥离开水面高高飞翔，成群结队地从海边飞向大海远处，则预示着暴风雨即将来临20．人受伤后，如果伤口范围较大或损伤较严重，那么伤口在康复的过程中，尤其是最后结痂时，会有很痒的感觉。产生这种痒的感觉的原因是（B）A．伤口在愈合时，刺激了毛细血管的修复，旧组织被分解吸收，从而产生痒的感觉B．伤口在愈合的过程中，快速生长的新生组织会刺激挤在一起的新生神经，产生痒的感觉C．伤口在愈合时，人体的免疫细胞会清除伤口中的细菌，细菌尸体刺激伤口从而产生痒的感觉D．伤口在愈合的过程中，新组织的生长和旧组织的脱落会摩擦皮肤，从而在伤口周围产生痒的感觉二、言语理解与表达1.那时在我们家里，主人和客人均彬彬有礼，但常因观点相异而激烈争论，

______，互不相让。不但洋溢着自由争论的热烈气氛，也体现出“

______”

的传统精神。

依次填入划横线处最恰当的一项（A）A.

各抒己见君子和而不同B.

各执一词君子喻于义C.

各抒己见君子成人之美D.

各抒己见君子之交淡如水2.真正的批评，总是建立在对等的基础之上的。只有修养与______对等的人的批评，才值得______和厉害。至于无边无际的谩骂，除了______之外，没有任何意义。

依次填入划横线处最恰当的一项（B）

A.才华

关心

气急败坏

B.学识

关注

自我贬低

C.才情

注目

贻笑大方

D.知识

关注

自娱自乐3.随着劳动年龄人口进入负增长，人口红利终究要消失，经济增长从过去的高速转为相对低速的常态也是不可避免的。生育政策的调整也不可能在短期内______人口红利。不过，______地调整生育政策，对于未来中国人口均衡发展______长期潜在增长率，仍然可以产生积极的效果。

依次填入划横线处最恰当的一项（C）A.

带来

高瞻远瞩

甚至B.

增加恰如其分

以及C.

逆转未雨绸缪

乃至D.

恢复不失时机

抑或4.当然，这并不是说政府必须______，也不是所有社会责任政府都得______，比如助弱扶贫，政府可以自己出手，也可让企业相助。典资，而今天私人投资的养老院则______。

依次填入划横线处最恰当的一项（A）A.

大包大揽

事必躬亲

比比皆是B.

一包到底责无旁贷

遍地开花C.

恪尽职守出手相助

随处可见D.

鼎力相助亲力亲为

纷至沓来5.事后控制不如事中控制，事中控制不如事前控制，可惜大多数事业经营者均未能

到这一点，等到错误的决策造成了重大的损失才如梦方醒，结果往往是请来了名气很大的“空降兵”，也

。填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是（

A

）。A．意识

于事无补B．体会

无力回天C．观察

无济于事D．认识

一事无成6.谁也不可能再造出一个Google来，除非

，在Google的弱点里做新文章。这几乎是所有新搜索引擎的

。填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是（

D

）。A．别出心裁

困境B．改弦更张

挑战C．反戈一击

出路D．另辟蹊径

共识7.古人有“闻过则喜”之说，而今天有些人则不然，总是

，对比之下，实在不应该。填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是（

B

）。A．瑕不掩瑜

B．讳疾忌医C．刚愎自用

D．好大喜功8.带薪休假是现代社会的文明

，它可以让职工灵活地制定度假、休闲计划，享受自由闲适的生活，充分体现了对劳动者

权的尊重。填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是（

A

）。A．制度休息B．方案劳动C．方式生存D．体制健康9.每天，我望着

着我的种子的那片土地，想象着它将发芽、生长、开花、结果。如同一个

着生命的母亲，

着自己将要出生的婴儿。我知道，人要是能够期待，就能够全力以赴。填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是（

B

）。A．掩埋

养育

等待

B．掩盖

孕育

期待

C．掩盖

养育

期待

D．掩埋

孕育

等待10·经济减速，有人_______于货币政策“转向”太慢，建议尽快调低存款准备金率和利率。近年央行为抑制通胀而采取“超高存款准备金率＋长期实际负利率”的政策组合一直饱受争议，适时适度做出预调、微调_______。依次填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是（C）。A．归因大势所趋B．归咎大势所趋C．归咎势在必行D．归因势在必行11.我们向往自然，我们敬畏自然，我们却不怕自然灾害。我们追求与自然和谐相处，我们希望自己能如水般清澈，如草般茂盛。我们喜欢恬静的生活，我们喜欢清新的空气。但当自然向我们发起挑战时，我们也绝不会退缩。人是因自然而生的，但却不会因自然而亡。透过源远流长的历史，我们更加懂得与大自然相处，在自然中生活，我们培养了一种韧劲。我们懂得利用自然求得安稳，我们知道追求自然提升境界，我们更明白在灾难后我们会一如既往，我们更清楚人与自然是唯一的主题。本段文字的主旨是（C）。A.人对待自然的态度B.人与自然是永恒的主题C.人与自然的关系D.人在自然中生活12.蒲松龄（1640一1715），出身没落地主家庭，一生热衷科举，却始终不得志，71岁时才破例补为贡生，因此对科举制度的不合理深有感触。他耗尽毕生精力完成《聊斋志异》8卷、491篇，约40余万字。内容丰富多彩，故事多采自民间传说和野史轶闻，将花妖狐魅和幽冥世界的事物人格化、社会化，充分表达了作者的爱憎感情和美好理想。作品继承和发展了我国文学中志怪传奇文学的优秀传统和表现手法，情节幻异曲折，跌宕多变，文笔简练，叙次井然，被誉为我国古代文言短篇小说中成就最高的作品集。鲁迅先生在《中国小说史略》中说此书是“专集之最有名者”；郭沫若先生为蒲氏故居题联，赞蒲氏著作“写鬼写妖高人一等，刺贪刺虐入骨三分”；老舍也评价过蒲氏“鬼狐有性格，笑骂成文章”。对文段概括最为准确的是（A）。A.蒲松龄及其《聊斋志异》的简介B.《聊斋志异》的内容C.《聊斋志异》的价值D.鲁迅等人对蒲氏的评价13.奥斯威辛集中营是德军在1939年建立的。到苏军解放时，有400多万人在这里惨遭杀害，因此它又被称为“死亡工厂”。奥斯威辛集中营是纳粹德国在第二次世界大战期间修建的1000多座集中营中最大的一座，这里成为犹太人永远的“噩梦”。1947年7月2日，波兰议会通过一项法案，将集中最原址辟为殉难者纪念馆，并在其周围划定一个默哀区。1979年，奥斯威辛集中营被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。文段主要说明了（B）。A.奥斯威辛集中营的建立时间、用途及其意义B.奥斯威辛集中营是德军罪恶行为的见证，犹太人永远的“噩梦”C.奥斯威辛集中营成立了纪念馆，并划定了默哀区D.奥斯威辛集中营被联合国教科文组织列人世界文化遗产名录的缘由14.天上的云，真是姿态万千，变化无常。它们有的像羽毛，轻轻地飘在空中；有的像鱼鳞，一片片整整齐齐地排列着；有的像羊群，来来去去；有的像一床大棉被，严严实实地盖住了天空；还有的像峰峦，像河流，像雄狮，像奔马……它们有时把天空点缀得很美丽，有时又把天空笼罩得很阴森。刚才还是白云朵朵，阳光灿烂；一霎间却又是乌云密布，大雨倾盆。云就像是天气的“招牌”：天上挂什么云，就将出现什么样的天气。对这段文字的主旨概括最准确的是（D）。A.云变化得太快，让人捉摸不透B.云的形状各异，变化万千C.云是天气的招牌，能预报天气D.云的形状更多的像动物15.英国科学史家李约瑟认为，人主宰自然这种狂热是欧洲科学思维最有破坏性的特点之一，而主张万物为一体，主张保护自然则是中国的优秀文化传统。今天，人们在征服自然的同时，也觉察到了人与自然的和谐受到破坏，开始重新寻求与自然的对话，希望找回对生活的直觉，回归自然，返璞归真，寻求根源。这段文字意在强调（B）。A.欧洲与中国对待自然的两种不同思维方式B.人类需要走可持续发展之路C.人类征服自然、主宰自然必然会受到自然的惩罚D.人类应与自然和谐相处16.美的东西都是相对的，随着人们对现实的审美关系的变化而变化，当美的东西与人处在某种关系当中，它是美的；处