2024届四川省雅安市高三上学期零诊考试英语质量检测模拟试题（含答案）

2024届四川省雅安市高三上学期零诊考试英语质量检测模拟试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?答案是C。A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.1.Howwillthemantravelthere?A.Byair. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.2.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A.It’squiet. B.It’ssmall. C.It’scrowded.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:00a.m. B.6:30a.m. C.6:00p.m.4.Wherewillthewomangotocelebratehermom’sbirthday?A.CrestCafe. B.KingLees. C.BluePlate.5.Whathappenedtothemantoday?A.Hewashitbyataxi. B.Hetookthewrongbus. C.Hiscomputerwasbroken.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhishometown?A.It’sreallyverysmall. B.Ithascolorfulnightlife. C.It’snotexpensivetolivethere.7.Whatistheweatherlikeinthefallintheman’shometown?A.Wet. B.Cold. C.Sunny.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatanimaldidthemanfeedwhenhewasakid?A.Pigs. B.Rabbits. C.Dogs.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoestheman’sbrothergototheman’splace?A.Totravel. B.Towork. C.Tostudy.11.Wheredoesthemanworkinthemorning?A.Atauniversity. B.Atarestaurant. C.Inalibrary.12.Whatlanguageisthewomanstarting?A.French. B.Spanish. C.Chinese.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelatfirst?A.Nervous. B.Confused. C.Confident.14.Whereisthemanworkingnow?A.Inafive-starhotel. B.InaFrenchrestaurant. C.Inacozyupstairscafe.15.Whatistheman’sdream?A.Tobeafamouschef.B.Tostartacookingschool.C.Toopenarestaurantofhisown.16.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cookingsomedishes. B.MakingaTVprogram. C.Havingacookinglesson.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdidtheservantsdealwiththeirearningsinVictoriantimes?A.Theypaidforthehousing.B.Theyboughtfoodandclothes.C.Theysentthemtotheirfamilies.18.Whatwasanurse’smaindutyinVictoriantimes?A.Cookingmeals. B.Lookingafterchildren. C.Educatingchildren.19.WhatwastheactualattitudeofVictorianupper-classparentstowardstheirchildren?A.Cruel. B.Strict. C.Proud.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Lowerclassfamilies.B.Upperclasschildren’ssituation.C.Comparisonsbetweenupperandlowerclasses.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATravelPeruAmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.MachuPicchuTourThisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.21.Ifyouareawildlifeaddict,whichtourisyourbestchoice?A.CuscoTour. B.LakeTiticacaTour.C.MachuPicchuTour. D.AmazonRainforestTour.22.WhatisspecialaboutMachuPicchuTour?A.Theancientcity.B.Theplantsandanimals.C.Thedrystonemethodofbuilding.D.ThepathsthroughtheAndesMountains.23.WhatdoCuscoTourandLakeTiticacaTourhaveincommon?A.Visitorscanliveinhotels.B.Visitorscanexperiencelocallife.C.Visitorscanenjoythebeautifulcountryside.D.Visitorscangoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.BJohnisabarber,runningaverysuccessfulbusiness.Hehasalargegroupofregulars,someofwhomenjoyadailyshaveinhisshop,whileothersjustcomefortheoccasionalhaircut.TheykeepcomingbecauseJohnlovestolaugh,and30minutesspentinhisshopisamedicinethatcheerseveryoneup.Hisloud,boominglaughisatrademarkaroundhistown.ButJohnwasn’talwaysabarreloflaughs.Inhisteensandearlyadulthood,hesufferedfromdepression.Heoftenhadalongfaceandfoundithardtoevensmile.Itwashisneighbor,Mrs.Lee,whowasapsychologist,thathelpedhimout.Sheshowedhimfunnyvideosorreadlight-heartedbooksforhim,guidedhimtofocusonthingshewasgratefulfor,ratherthanonthingsthathadbeenbotheringhim.Followingheradvice,heforcedhimselftolaughaswildaspossible,evenifitfeltfake(假的).Tohissurprise,afterawhile,heturnedhislifearound,andreallaughtercamebackintohislifeagain.Researcherssaythatwe’reallbornwiththeabilitytolaughandthatfindingmorewaystobringlaughterintoourlivesdoesnothavetobecomplicated.Infact,thebestadvicetheyofferis“Fakeittillyoumakeit.”Ifyoufocusonfindingwaystolaughandenjoylifeandtrytosmileandlaughevenwhennotfeelinglikeit,youcangenuinelychangeyourmoodandlaughhappily.Johnalsosaysweshouldn’tholdbackoururgetolaugh,evenatsillythings.Nexttimeyouseeafunnyadvertisementontelevision,makingyoulaughinside,focusonlettingoutthatlaughter.Laughtercanbecontagious,soyoumayhelpothersaroundyou,too.24.WhydoJohn’sregularcustomerskeepcomingtohisshop?A.Becauseheisasuccessfulbarber.B.Becausetheywanttobuyamedicine.C.Becausehislaughingcanlifttheirspirits.D.Becausehecanofferthembestshaveandhaircut.25.WhohelpedJohnsolvetheproblemofhisteensandearlyadulthood?A.Himself. B.Researchers. C.Hisneighbor. D.Hiscustomers.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresearchersinthepassage?A.Itisdifficulttofindwaystolaugh.B.Laughtercanbefakedandfinallybecomereal.C.Theabilitytolaughshouldbedevelopedafterbirth.D.Wecanwatchfunnyvideosorreadlight-heartedbooks.27.Theunderlinedword“contagious”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.spread B.heard C.free D.availableCTechnologiesusedforhumanpurposesarenowbeingappliedtoimprovepets’well-being.Andthepethumanizationtrendofrecentyearsisshownintechnology,withagreatincreaseindemandfordifferentkindsofwearabletechdevicesfrompetparentsaroundtheworld.Today,it’snotunusualtoseedogsorcatswithsomethingtiedtotheirbodytomonitortheiractivityortracktheirlocation.“Peopledon’tknowtheanswertoquestionsabouthowmuchexerciseortheamountoffoodtheirdogneeds,andthat’swherewearablemonitoringdevicescomein,”saysCEOandco-founderofPitPat,AndrewNowell.Between2020and2021,theUKpetpopulationincreasedby10%tomorethan9million,andanewtypeofpetownerappeared,theso-calledGenerationY.Theyarethemajorityofcustomersthatbuyawearabletechdevice,mainlywantingtoknowhowfartheirpethasgoneandwhatthedogisdoingwhilethey’reout.Thewearabletechfieldismainlymadeupofsmallstart-upcompanies.Butthismaychangeinthenearfuture.“Allthebigplayersareveryinterested.Theywilljumpintothefieldinonewayoranother,”saidAsafDagan,co-founderofthewearabletechdeviceproducerPetPace.Marketresearchcompaniesarepredictingthatthefieldwillbeworthbetween2.4billionand3.5billioninthecomingyears,withayearlyincreaserangingbetween13.5%and25%by2025.Despitethepotential,therearestillsomechallengesthatcompanieswillsoonhavetoface.Awarenessisoneofthem.“ThefunctionoftheGPStrackerisbetterknownamongpetparents,butthereisstillworktodotohelpthemknowaboutactivitymonitors.Itisamatterofputtingthemessageacross.Thevalueisthere,andtheneedisthere.It’saboutprovidingaconnectionandcreatingawareness,”commentedDagan.28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellusaboutwearabletechdevices?A.Theyhelpimprovehumanwell-being.B.Theyrequiresomechangestoservepetswell.C.Theywereinventedforhuman-petrelationships.D.Theyarebecomingincreasinglypopularwithpetowners.29.Whydopet-owningGenerationYbuywearabletechdevices?A.Tokeeptheirpetswarm. B.Tomonitortheirpets’activity.C.Tocorrecttheirpets’behavior. D.Tosavetheirpetsfromgettingdiseases.30.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthefutureofthewearabletechfield?A.Uncertain. B.Unclear. C.Promising. D.Risky.31.Whatchallengedthewearabletechdeviceproducers?A.IncreasingthemarketshareoftheirGPStrackers.B.GuidingpeopletouseGPStrackersinaproperway.C.Gettingpeopletoknowthevalueofactivitymonitors.D.Makingcontinuousimprovementstoactivitymonitors.DImaginethatyoucouldgointoouterspace,takeyourhelmetoff,andtakeabreath—withoutdyinginstantly,thatis.Wouldthesurroundinguniversehaveasmell?Wethinkofspaceasahugeempty,pitch-darkanddeadsilentplacewithoutair.Aplacelikethatcouldn’tpossiblyhaveasmell,right?Asitturnsout,spaceactuallydoeshaveaclearsmell.Whilewecan’tsmellanythinginouterspacebecause,aswementioned,anyoneattemptingtodosowouldalmostinstantlydie,whatwecansmellarethethingsthathavecomebackfromspace.Spacesuits,forinstance,smelldifferentlyafterthey’vereturnedfromspacethantheydidbeforelaunch.Astronautsreturningfromspacesaythattheirsuitssmell,inaword,burnt.Theremainingscentofspaceremindstheastronautsofunpleasantburntmeatormetallicsmoke.Whatcausesthisratherunpleasantsmell?Scientistsbelievethatitcouldcomefrompolycyclicaromatichydrocarbons,achemicalcompound(化合物).Thesethingsarebasicallyhigh-poweredmaterialsreleasedintospaceduringthenuclearreactionsthatpowerstarsandsupernovae.However,thissmellisoneofmanyscentsthatspacecouldhave.Theuniverseismassive,afterall,filledwithmanydifferentelementsandcompounds.Scientistsdohaveaprettygoodideaofwhatalotof“spacestuff”ismadeof,givingthembetterideasaboutwhatitmightsmelllike.Mostmemorably,thedustcloudatthecenteroftheMilkyWaycontainslargeamountsofethylformate(甲酸乙酯).Thisisthecompoundthat,onEarth,givesraspberries(覆盆子)theirscent.Yes,raspberries.What’smore,ethylformateitselfiscreatedfromareactionbetweenacidandatypeofalcohol,whichgivesitasmellsimilartoastrongalcohol.(Ironically,alcoholisoneofthefoodsthatarebannedfromspace.)Thesmellofspace—oratleastthatpartofspace—doesn’tseemsobadanymore.32.Howcanweknowspacehasasmell?A.Byburningmeatandmetal.B.Bysmellingthethingsreturningfromspace.C.Bysmellingastronauts’clothesbeforelaunch.D.Bytakingoffhelmetsandtakingabreathinspace.33.Whatdoesspacesmelllikeaccordingtoastronauts?A.Alcohol. B.Raspberries.C.Unpleasantburntspacesuits. D.Smellyburntmeatandmetallicsmoke.34.Whatprobablycausesthesmell?A.Starsandsupernovae. B.Chemicalcompounds.C.High-poweredmaterials. D.Polycyclicaromatichydrocarbons.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisbelievedthereisonlyonesmellinspace.B.Thedustcloudinspacesmellslikeraspberries.C.Thesmellofspacemaybeknownbasedonthe“stuff”there.D.Ethylformatecreatesareactionbetweenacidandatypeofalcohol.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Campusvisitsareagoldenopportunitytopersonallyexperienceyourtargetuniversities.Areyouwonderinghowtomakethemostofthesevisits?36Preparewell.Gettingreadyforyourvisitisveryimportant.Contacttheuniversitiesyouareinterestedinandaskabouttheirvisitpolicies.Atsomeuniversities,youmayneedtocalltwomonthsinadvanceifyou’dliketohaveaninterview.37Checkifwhattheschooloffersmatcheswhatyouwanttostudyandhowyouliketolearn.Thiscanhelpyouseewhetherthecampuswillhelpmakeyourdreamscometrue.38Avoidfeelingrushed(仓促的).Giveyourselftimetostretchandwalkaroundbeforeyoumakeanofficialintroduction.Findacomfortablespotlikeasnackbartoobservecampuslife.Don’thesitatetointeractwithstudents;theycanprovidevaluableinsights.Getmorethanoneopinion.Muchofwhatisofferedbyauniversityduringyourvisitisforyourbenefitandmeanttoimpressyou.39Ifpossible,setasidesometimetoindependentlyexploremoreabouttheuniversity.Visittheneighborhoodssurroundingthecampusandgatherfirst-handinformationfromcurrentstudents.Talktothemandaskopen-endedquestions.Forexample,howwouldyoudescribethelearningenvironment?Howisthisuniversityhelpingyouachieveyourgoals?Howdoyouseeyourselffittingintothepictureoflifeonthatcampus?Listeningtotheirstoriescanhelpyouimagineyourlifeonthecampus.40It’sachancetopictureyourfuture,somakethemostofit.A.Arriveearly.B.Buildrelationships.C.Herearesometipstohelpyou.D.Acampusvisitismorethanjustatour.E.Butremember,it’salsopartoftheirsalesstrategy.F.Besides,learnasmuchasyoucanabouttheschoolahead.G.Ifpossible,scheduleyourvisitatleasttwoweeksinadvance.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ShirleyRainesmakesthehomelesscommunityinapoorneighborhoodinLosAngelesfeelhuman.She41Beauty2TheStreetz,anon-profitorganizationthatprovides42food,clothing,hair,andmakeup(化妆)servicestothehomeless.AndnowShirley43thehonorofCNNHerooftheYear!In1990,her2-year-oldsonDemetriuspassedawayfromaccidentalpoisoning.Shewas44day...ostherpurposeinlife.Untiloneday...Sixyearsago,Shirleyvisitedthe45withafriendaskinghertovolunteer.Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleand46theydidn’tonlyneedtofindahomebutfind47andtheirownworthandbeauty.Shirleystartedto48thereeachSaturday.Asshegottoknowthehomeless,theyoften49herforhermakeup,hair,andstyle.Shestartedtoofferto“makeup”thehomeless.Theylovedit!50,shesetupanoutdoor51shoptoservethehomeless.Shefoundher52inlife!Sharingher53onInstagramwithphotosandevenlive-streaming(直播)someofherevents,Shirley’sinfluenceincreasedrapidly.Things54.Sheformedhernon-profitBeauty2TheStreetz,andherfollowers(关注者)55beganhelpinggrowhereffect.HerInstagramsupporters56,nowover200,000people,includinglicensedbarbers,hairstylists,makeupartists.Tokeeptheservices57,someofthemdonatetheirtimetohelpShirleyservethehomeless,whileothersregularly58money.Shirley’skindness,caring,courage,anddesiretotakeactionhave59makingabigdifferenceinpeople’slivesandservingasa(n)60andinspirationtoothers.41.A.funded B.visited C.founded D.joined42.A.rare B.free C.healthy D.tasty43.A.supports B.refuses C.admires D.receives44.A.heartbroken B.disappointed C.upset D.nervous45.A.country B.organization C.city D.neighborhood46.A.predicted B.realized C.remembered D.agreed47.A.children B.friends C.themselves D.family48.A.volunteer B.work C.wander D.appear49.A.praised B.thanked C.forgave D.blamed50.A.Worried B.Puzzled C.Surprised D.Inspired51.A.clothing B.beauty C.gift D.food52.A.ability B.hobbies C.purpose D.favorite53.A.effects B.efforts C.skills D.products54.A.tookoff B.sloweddown C.cameback D.brokedown55.A.gradually B.unfortunately C.finally D.quickly56.A.dropped B.returned C.left D.rose57.A.organized B.appealing C.running D.closed58.A.contribute B.win C.lend D.award59.A.cutoff B.ledto C.putoff D.resultedfrom60.A.nurse B.artist C.follower D.example第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。ThegiantpandaHuaHuaattracted264,000visitorstotheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding,61wasthesecondmostpopulartouristdestinationinChinaduringtheMayDayholidays,accordingtolocalmediareports.HeHua(nicknamedHuaHua)62(be)threeyearsoldsoonandhaswontheheartsofChinesepeopledue63hergentletemperament(性格)andherrareinabilitytoclimbtrees.Sheisalso64(difference)fromothergiantpandasbecauseofherwhitefur,ratherthanthemorecommonbeige(米色的)color,andherslightlyfatandcuteappearance,65(make)herhighlyrecognizable.HuaHuaincreasedticketsales,withall180,000tickets66(sell)outforthefirstthreedaysofthisyear’sMayDayholidays.Thereweresomanyfans67theparkhadtosetHuaHua’sviewingtimelimittoonlythreeminutes.“Wemadethistrip68(special)forHuaHua,”saidatourist.“Weplantostayatthebasealldayjusttosee69giantpandasandweplantocontinuecominghereeventomorrow,”headded.Panda-relatedsouvenirssuchasheadbands,dolls,schoolbagsanddecorativeringsin70(store)atthebaseandinotherpartsofChengduhavebecomepopular.第四部分写作（共两节，满35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Onedayinelementaryschool,Icalledoutoftheclass.Myfathertoldwithme,“Yourmotherhasgivenbirthtoyoursister.”IwassogladbecauseIalwaysfeellonelyathome.MymomplacedmenexttomysisteronthebedbeforeIgothome.Mylittlesisterwassleepingpeaceful,withsoft,rosycheeksandclosedeye.Later,ourrelativescameandsentourbestwishes.“Mayshegrowuptobeingasbeautifulashermother,”theysaid.“Mayshebecomeaexcellenthostess.”Myunclewishedshewouldbeafamousauthor,whathealwaysdidforeverynewbornbaby!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，最近你收到了你的英国朋友Jim的邮件，他最近对中国文化很感兴趣，想让你为他推荐一本中文书。请给他回邮件，内容包括：1.这本书的书名、作者；2.简要介绍这本书的主要内容；3.你推荐的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯完整。DearJim,How’reyoudoing?____________________________________________________________________________