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重庆市兼善蔡家校区2015届高三上学期期初考试英语试题考试说明:1.考试时间:120分钟2.试题总分:150分3.试卷页数:10页第I卷(选择题满分115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothebank.C.Tothebathroom.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanforgottodohishair.B.Themanforgottoputonatie.C.Themaniswearingclothesthatdon’tmatch.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Annoyedandunconcerned.B.Hungryandimpatient.C.Surprisedandexcited.4.Whywasthewomanworried?A.Themanlosthisphone.B.Themanwouldbebackverylate.C.Themandidn’tanswerthephone.5.Whodidthewomanwanttocall?A.James.B.Drake.C.Daniel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Hotdogsandfries.B.Burgersandfries.C.Sandwichesandsodas.7.Howmuchdoesthemangivethewomanasatip?A.Threedollars.B.Twodollars.C.Onedollar.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Onaboat.C.Onamotorcycle.9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingatapapermap.B.Tryingtofindawebsite.C.Usingaphonetogivedirections.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Giveupandgohome.B.Askapersonforadvice.C.Listentosomeinstructions.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutYouTube?A.Watchingfunnyhomevideos.B.LearningaboutthespecialTVchannels.C.Puttinghisownvideosonthewebsite.12.WhatkindofmealsdotheguysmakeinEpicMealTime(《超级开饭时间》)?A.Lowfatmeals.B.Unhealthymeals.C.Vegetarianmeals.13.Whathappenstothemealsintheend?A.Theyaretastedbytheaudience.B.Theyaregiventothehomeless.C.Theyareeatenbythecooksandtheirfriends.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirvets.B.Moneyspentonpets.C.Waystobuydogs’medicines.15.Whatistheman’sdog’sname?A.Brett.B.Fargo.C.Ferguson.16.Whatdoesn’tthewomanlikeabouthervet?A.Thelimitedservices.B.Thepriceshervetcharged.C.Thedifficultyofgettinganappointment.17.Whatisn’toneoftheman’ssuggestions?A.Goingtohisvet.B.Lookingonline.C.Goingtoaspecialpetstore.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?A.Bysixo’clockintheevening.B.Byfiveo’clockintheevening.C.Bysixo’clockinthemorning.19.Whereshouldn’tresidentsgotoescapethefire?A.Springfield.B.WesternHill.C.PointCabinaStation.20.Whatareresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?A.Leaveallpetsbehind.B.Staycalmanddonotpanic.C.Tellthestatepolicewheretheyaregoing.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该选项的标号涂黑。21.Iaskedhimtorun____errandforme,buthesaidIwastaking_____advantageofhim.A./,/B.an,anC.an,/D.the,the22._____wetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoidasevereworldwidewatershortagelateron.A.IfonlyB.EvenifC.SolongasD.Onlyif23.MoreandmoreChineseteenagersaresaid______abroadforfurthereducationnowadays.A.tobesentB.beingsentC.tobesendingD.tohavebeensent24.Heisquitedepressednow.Hethinkshiseffortshavenever______.A.paidbackB.paidforC.paidoffD.paidout25.Ifyoudonot______thisletter,Iwillmakeaformalplaint.A.writedownB.respondtoC.gothroughD.distractyourmindon26.Myshoesare_______,soIhavetobuyanewpair.A.outofshapeB.inorderC.inshapeD.tiredout27.---We’dbehappytokeepaneyeonyourpetdogwhileyouareinhospital.---Wereallyappreciate______likethis.A.youhelpusoutB.youhelpingusoutC.youhelpedusoffD.youhelpingusoff28.ThecoquiinvadersarrivedinHawaiiabout10yearsago,_____werebebelievedtohavebeenbroughtinaccidentallyinshipmentsofplants.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which29.Tearsrundownhercheeks______sheseesasadmovieorlistenstoasadsong.A.whereverB.anytimeC.everytimeD.themoment30.---I______tofinishthisprojectbeforethedeadline.---Nowonderyoulooksoexhausted.Youreallyneedagoodrest.A.hadbeentryingB.hadtriedC.willtryD.havebeentrying31.The“ThreeRs”referstoreduce,reuseandrecycle,whichshowsus_____wecanmaketheplanetenvironmentallyfriendly.A.howB.whyC.whatD.where32.---Doyouoranymembersofyour______oftenrecycle?---Yeah.Takemymotherforexample.A.familiesB.neighborsC.householdD.sisters33.Itwasabitterquarrelandtheybothsaidthingsthey______.A.shouldn’thaveB.shouldn’tC.mustn’thaveD.needn’thave34.Carbondioxideactslikeaglasswall,preventingtheheatfromthesunshine_____,______theearthadangerouslywarmerplace.A.escaping,makingB.escape,makingC.toescape,tomakeD.escaped,made35.______wildlifeandfarmanimalsareathighriskofbeingextinctifglobalwarmingcontinues.A.AsmanyasB.AlargenumberC.AgreatdealofD.Plentyof完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该选项的标号涂黑。AItwasunusuallyquietintheemergencyroomonDecember25.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanypatients,36abouthavingtoworkonChristmas.Justthenfivebodies37atmydesk,apalewomanandfoursmallchildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iasked.“Yes,”shesaid38andloweredherhead.Butwhenit39todescriptionsoftheirproblems,thingsgotalittleunclear.Allofthemlookfine.Somethingwas40,butIdidn’tsayanythingandexplainedthatitmightbeawhile41adoctorsawher.Onahunch(直觉),Icheckedthechartofthefamily.No42—theywerehomeless.IlookedThenursesimmediatelyturnedto44forafamilyjusttryingtogetwarmonChristmas.Theteamwentintoaction,muchaswedowhenthere’samedicalemergency.WegotthemealinthehospitalcafeteriaforourChristmasguests.Weputtogetherorangesandapplesinabasket.We45fromdifferentdepartmentscandies,crayonsandotherthingsavailablethatcouldbe46.Ourteamworkedtomeettheneedsofapoorfamily.Later,asthefamilyweretoleave,thefour-year-oldcamerunningback,gavemeahugandwhispered,“Thanksforbeingour47today.”36.A.guessing B.sighing C.thinking D.doubting37.A.ranup B.lookedup C.showedup D.liftedup38.A.weakly B.sweetly C.happily D.anxiously39.A.went B.talked C.returned D.came40.A.good B.lucky C.false D.wrong41.A.before B.after C.since D.until42.A.home B.address C.father D.house43.A.useless B.strange C.sick D.homeless44.A.dislike B.understanding C.passion D.mitment45.A.bought B.prepared C.collected D.begged46.A.items B.presents C.belongings D.objects47.A.angels B.doctors C.nurses D.friendsBHumanshavealwaysdependedonanimals.Fromthebeginningofhumanhistory,wildanimals48food,clothingandsometimesmedicine.Wemaynotdependas49onwildanimalsnow,butwehearaboutthemeveryday.Americansusethenamesofanimalsinmanyways.Manypaniesuseanimalstomakeuswanttobuytheir50.Automobilepanies,forexample,lovetoshowfasthorseswhentheyaretryingtoselltheircars.Theyalsonamedtheircarsforotherfast51animals.525354somethingfastandfierce.Whatbetterwayistheretosellacarthantosayitisas55asawildcat?Orwhatbetterwayistheretosellgasolinethantosaythatusingitislikeputtingatigerinyourtank?48.A.owned B.provided C.sold D.hunted49.A.much B.many C.few D.little50.A.food B.produce C.production D.goods51.A.powerful B.weak C.cruel D.beautiful52.A.dogs B.tigers C.wolves D.bears53.A.run B.hide C.attack D.flee54.A.present B.offer C.represent D.show55.A.fast B.good C.quick D.optimistic第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该选项的标号涂黑。APassengerpigeons(旅鸽)onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks(群)solargethatthey
darkenedtheskyforhours.Itwascalculatedthatwhenitpopulationreacheditshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybeesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles(about515kilometers)longwasseennearCincinnati.Sadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.mercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmerican’sneedforwood,whichscattered(驱散)theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperaturesandspringstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregone,nevertobeseenagain.In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeonsbutbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.Foratime,afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.Thelastofthem,knownaffectionatelyasMartha,diedatthe56.Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies,passengerpigeons____.A.werethebiggestbirdintheworldB.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmericaC.didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironmentD.wereextremelylargebirdpopulationintheU57.Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons’____.A.escape
B.ruin
C.liberation
D.evolution58.WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichigan?A.Itwasignoredbythepublic.
B.
Itwasdeclaredtoolate.C.Itwasunfair.
D.Itwasstrict.BWhy
do
Americans
struggle
with
watching
their
weight,
while
the
French,
who
consume
rich
food,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitystruggleshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.AccordingtoDr.JoesephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongeraftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetablesandeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity–orextremeoverweight–amongadultsis6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%--andisgrowing.59.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JoesephMercola?A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyle.D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.60.Thispassageismainlyabouttherelationshipbetween_______.A.AmericansandtheFrenchB.lifestyleandobesityC.childrenandadultsD.fastfoodandoverweight61.Thispassageismainlydeveloped________.A.bycontrastB.byspaceC.byprocessD.byclassification62.Wheredoesthepassageprobablyefrom?A.ATVinterview.B.Afoodadvertisement.C.Ahealthreport.D.Abookreview.CAtypicalliontamer(驯兽师)inpeople’smindisanentertainerholdingawhip(鞭)atachair.Thewhipgetsalloftheattention,butit’smostlyforshow.Inreality,it’sthechairthatdoestheimportantwork.Whenaliontamerholdsachairinfrontofthelion’sface,theliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbeesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelion?Howoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachieve(e.g.loseweight,startabusiness,travelmore)—onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress?Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest,thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecant’focusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthings,andsowetakelessaction,makelessprogress,andstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving.Itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourface,rememberthis:Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.Ifyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogo,somethingyouwanttoacplish,someoneyouwanttobee…takeimmediateaction.Ifyou’reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogo,therestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetoutoftheway.63.Whydoestheliontameruseachair?A.Totrickthelion.
B.Toshowoffhisskills.C.Togetreadyforafight.
D.Toentertain
theaudience.64.Inwhatsensearepeoplesimilartoalionfacingachair?A.Theyfeelpuzzledoverchoices.
B.Theyholdontothewrongthings.C.Theyfindithardtomakechanges.
D.Theyhavetodosomethingforshow.65.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheexpertmentionedinParagraph3?A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Respectful.D.Supportive.66.Whentheworldis“wavingachairinyourface”,you’readvisedto_____.A.waitforabetterchanceB.breakyouroldhabitsC.makeaquickdecisionD.askforclearguidanceDAGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks(小吃),drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreismittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1:00to4:30pm.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor,two30–minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttle(班车)service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween9amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.67.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTV.B.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts.C.Havemealsandmeetings.D.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.68.Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A.TheGlobe,Friday.B.TheLowerCafé,Sunday.C.TheTWUCafeteria,Friday.D.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday.69.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre
_________.A.isopensixdaysaweekB.offersservicesfreeofchargeC.trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD.givesadviceonhealth70.HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCentre?A.Byapplyingonline.B.Bycallingthecentre.C.Byfillinginasign-upform.D.Bygoingtothecentredirectly.71.WhatisthefunctionofTWUExpress?A.Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.B.Toprovidestudentswithcampustours.C.TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre.D.Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.EAsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations--UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumenting(记载)dyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCentre,YaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguagesand
oraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthattradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredaweal
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