广西南宁市天桃实验教育集团2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

南宁市天桃实验学校教育集团2022年春季学期期末考试八年级英语学科试卷命题人：东葛校区八年级英语组审题人：东葛校区八年级英语组考试时间：120分钟试卷分值：120分第Ⅰ卷(共90分)听力部分（30分）一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1.你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】①.A②.F③.E④.D⑤.C【解析】【原文】1.Iwanttobeanastronautinthefuture.2.MarystudiesEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.3.Thepizzatastesdelicious.4.Thispairofsunglassesiscool.5.Theboyhasgotafeverfortwodays.（二）听句子，选答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yeshedoes. B.Yes,itisgreat. C.No,hehasn’t.【答案】C【解析】【原文】HasheeverbeentotheGreatWall?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Twiceaweek. B.Inaweek. C.Foraweek.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Nevermind. B.Bytheway. C.Hereyouare.【答案】C【解析】【原文】CouldIhavealookatyournewwatch?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Intwoyears. B.Idon’tlikethisjob. C.WhenIwaseleven.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Whendidyouhaveyourfirstpart-timejob?6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ilikewhite. B.Soundsgreat. C.Redroses.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whynotbuysomebeautifulflowersforher?(三)听对话，选择最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.WhatkindofmusicdoesMarylikebest?A.Jazzmusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Popmusic.8.Howcanthemangetthetickets?A.Hewillbutthemonline.B.Hewillbuytheminthetheater.C.Hisclassmatewillgivethemtohim.9.Whenwilltheconcertbegintomorrowevening?A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.【答案】7.A8.C9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi.Mary.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?W:Ilikeallkindsofmusic,butIthinkjazzismyfavourite.Whataboutyou,Mike?M:Ilikerockmusicbetter.Thereisarockmusicconcerttomorrowevening.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?W:Really?Wonderful!Butcanyougetthetickets?M:Yes.Oneofmyclassmates,Jackhaspromisedtogivemetwotickets.W:That’sperfect!Doyouknowwhattimewilltheconcertbegin?M:It’sateighto’clock.I’llpickyouupathalfpastsevenintheevening.请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WheredidEricgoonholiday?A.Beijing. B.Suzhou. C.Nanjing.11.Whodidthegirltravelwith?A.Herfriend. B.Herparents. C.Herclassmate.12.Whydidthegirltravelbytrain?A.Becauseshethoughtthetrainwascomfortable.B.Becauseshecouldseemanyfunnythings.C.Becauseshethoughttakingthetrainwascheap.【答案】10.A11.B12.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Eric!Longtimenosee!Wheredidyougoonholiday?M:IwenttoBeijing.W:Didyouenjoyyourtrip?M:Yes,Ihadagreattimethere.Theweatherwasniceandpeoplewerekind.Whataboutyou?W:IwenttoSuzhouwithmyparents.M:Howdidyougothere?W:Iwenttherebytrain.M:Whydidn’tyoutakeaplane?W:BecauseIcouldseealotoffunnythingsalongtheway.M:Well,Iliketakingaplanebecauseit’scomfortable.请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasgotastomachache. B.Shehasgotabadcold. C.Shehasgotaheadache.14.Howlonghasthewomanbeenlikethis?A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays. C.Fortwoweeks.15.Whendoesthewomanusuallygotobed?A.At12:20pm. B.At12:30pm. C.At11:30pm.16.Whatshouldthewomando？A.Takethemedicine. B.Stayinbed. C.Stayinhospital.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon!M:Goodafternoon!HowcanIhelpyou?W:Myheadhurts.AndIcan’tsleepwellatnight.M:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?W:Fortwodays,sinceIcamebackfrommyofficeonMonday.M:Whendoyougotobedeveryday?W:Ioftenstayuplateandgotobedat12:30intheevening.M:OK,sitdownandletmetakeyourtemperature.Well,yourtemperatureisabithigh.W:WhatshouldIdo?M:Youshouldtakethemedicineandstayathometorest.You’llbebettersoon.(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WheredoesBettycomefrom?A.America. B.France. C.England.18.HowdidBettyfeelafterarrivinginBeijingthreeyearsago?A.Nervousandlonely. B.Sadandlonely. C.Happyandexcited.19.WhatwasBettyafraidofatfirst?A.Makingfriendswithothers.B.Takingpartinafter-schoolactivities.C.Speakinginfrontofclass.20.WhohelpedBetty?A.HerChineseteacher. B.HerEnglishteacher. C.Hermathteacher.21.WhatdoesBettyoftendowithherclassmatesonweekends?A.Gotoswim. B.StudyChinese. C.Helpsomepoorstudents.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.A21.C【解析】【原文】Bettyisa15-year-oldgirl.Shelikesswimming.ShecomesfromEnglandandnowstudiesinBeijing.WhenshegottoBeijingthreeyearsago,shefeltverylonelyandsad.Becauseshehadnofriendstotalkwith,andshewasafraidtomakefriendswithothersatfirst.What’smore,shewasnotgoodatChinese.Atthattime,Bettydidn’tknowwhattodobutcry.Whenshewassad,herChineseteacherhelpedher.HenotonlyhelpedherwithherpoorChinese,butalsotaughtherhowtosmileatlife.Now,Bettydoesn’tfeellonely.Shehasmanynewfriends.Onweekends,sheandherclassmatesoftengotosomevillagestohelpsomepoorstudents.Sheliveshappilyagain.(五)听短文，填信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WelcometooursummerEnglishcourse!Place&PriceThesummercourseisinLondonanditwillcostyou1000____22____.TimeThesummercoursestartsattheendof____23____andlastsforfourweeks.ActivitiesTherearemany____24____thingstodo.YoucanimproveyourEnglishskillsbytakingthecourses.AndyouwillknowmoreabouttheBritishcultureby____25____withlocalpeople.MoreinformationCometofill____26____theformorcallusat8569455.【答案】22.pounds23.July24.exciting25.communicating26.out【解析】【原文】Attentionplease,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutoursummerEnglishcourse.ThesummercourseisinLondon,it’saverybeautifulcity.Ifyouwanttojoinus,youonlyneedtopay1000poundsforthecourse!ThecoursestartsattheendofJulyandlastsforfourweeks.Thesummercourseisonlyforstudentsfromages14to18.Therearemanyexcitingthingstodo.YoucanimproveyourEnglishskillsbytakingthecourses.AndyouwillknowmoreabouttheBritishculturebycommunicatingwithlocalpeopleandhavingapicnicwiththem.Comeandjoinus,youarecertaintolearnalotfromsummerEnglishcourse.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,cometofillouttheformorcallusat8569455.二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。27.—Hello,mayIspeaktoLucy?—________A.Hi,thisisLucyspeaking. B.Hi,I’mLucy. C.MayItakeamessage?【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，我能和Lucy说话吗？——你好，我是Lucy。考查情景交际。Hi,thisisLucyspeaking你好，我是Lucy；Hi,I’mLucy嗨，我是Lucy；MayItakeamessage要留个口信吗。根据“Hello,mayIspeaktoLucy?”可知，此处是两个人在打电话，表达“我是……”，需用thisis...speaking。故选A。28.Ireallylikethe________ofthecake.It’slikeaheart.A.size B.colour C.shape【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我真的喜欢这块蛋糕的形状。它像一个心形。考查名词辨析。size尺寸；colour颜色；shape形状。根据“It’slikeaheart”可知，喜欢它的形状，故选C。29.—Iwanttobuy________formymothertomakeherhappy.—That’sagoodidea.A.somethingspecial B.specialsomething C.anythingspecial【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我想给妈妈买一些特别的东西，让她开心。——那是一个好主意。考查复合不定代词以及形容词的位置。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在代词后，排除B选项。something某物；anything任何事物。此处是肯定句，表示“特别的某样东西”，应填something，故选A。30.Tom________drivestowork.Buttodayhedrivesbecauseoftherain.A.almost B.hardly C.sometimes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆几乎不开车上班。但今天他开车，因为下雨了。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“Buttodayhedrives...”可知，此处表示转折，说明前面的情况与此不同，应该是几乎不开车。故选B。31.Jakeenjoysplayingvolleyballanditmay________toomuchofhisfreetime.A.giveup B.putup C.takeup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杰克喜欢打排球，这可能会占用他太多的空闲时间。

考查动词短语。giveup放弃；putup张贴；takeup占据。根据“toomuchofhisfreetime.”可知占据了太多空闲时间，故选C。32.Mybrother________thiscamerafortwomonths.A.hasbought B.had C.hashad【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥买这台相机两个月了。考查动词时态以及延续性动词。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时一起连用，且动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，延续性动词是have，故选C。33.—Hurryup,Tom.________wewon’tcatchthebus.—Timeisenough________wecanmakeit.A.And;or B.Or;and C.Or;but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——快点，汤姆。否则我们就赶不上公共汽车了。——时间足够，我们可以赶上。

考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；but但是。第一空根据“Hurryup,Tom...wewon’tcatchthebus.”可知要快点，否则就赶不上公共汽车了，应用or；第二空是表示递进关系，应用and，故选B。34.Thegirlfeelsverysureof________andsheiscertaintowinthegame.A.herself B.she C.hers【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩对自己很有信心，她肯定会赢得比赛。

考查反身代词。herself她自己；she她；her她的。根据“Thegirlfeelsverysureof...”结合语境可知，此处是指女孩对自己很有信心，应用反身代词，故选A。35.—WhereisMarry?Ican’tfindher.—She________beinthelibrarybecausesheiscrazyaboutreading.A.must B.should C.can’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽在哪里？我找不到她。——她一定在图书馆，因为她很喜欢看书。

考查情态动词。must一定；should应该；can’t不可能。根据“becausesheiscrazyaboutreading”可知是指因为很喜欢看书，所以现在她一定在图书馆，故选A。36.—Yourdressissonice.Couldyoutellme________?—FromtheInternet.A.whydidyoubuyit B.whereyouboughtit C.wheredidyoubuyit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的衣服真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——在网上买的。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，排除AC选项。故选B。三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。CindyandAnnawerebestfriends.Somedaystheycouldspendhours___37___togetherwithoutanyargument(争吵),butotherdaystheyjustcouldnotagreeonwhattodo.Onedaytheydecidedtoplayinthegardenneartheirschool.“Comeon,let’splay___38___,”Annasaid.“Idon’twanttoplaychess,”Cindyreplied(答复).“Wealwaysdo___39___youwanttodo,Cindy.It’smyturntomakedecisions,”Annasaid.Shewasgettingalittleunhappyand___40___,leavingCindyalone.Cindywasveryangry.___41___shegothome,shefoundshestillhadAnna’snotebookinherschoolbag.“Well,I’mnotgivingitbacktohertoday.I’mtoomadather.”Cindy___42___.Thenextdayatschool,theirteacherMrsStoneaskedfortheirnotebooks.ButAnnadidn’thave___43___,andshelookedworried.Cindyknewsheshould___44___MrsStonethatshehadthenotebook,butshewasstillmadatAnna.Whenitwastimeforlunch,CindyfinallytoldMrsStonethetruth.“Thankyouforbeinghonest,Cindy.I’msureAnnawillbethankfulthatyouhave___45___mehernotebook.”saidMrsStone.Later,MrsStoneaskedthetwogirlstogetherandtalkedwiththem.Shehelpedthemrealizethatasgoodfriends,___46___sometimesismoreimportantthantalking.Anditwasagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity.Thegirlsbecamebestfriendsagain.37.A.lonely B.daily C.happily D.silently38.A.chess B.basketball C.spaceship D.notebook39.A.that B.what C.how D.whether40.A.gaveup B.tookup C.wentaway D.threwaway41.A.Since B.But C.After D.Before42.A.caught B.thought C.fought D.heard43.A.its B.theirs C.his D.hers44.A.pass B.trust C.prefer D.tell45.A.given B.borrowed C.lent D.kept46.A.speaking B.listening C.pulling D.regretting【答案】37.C38.A39.B40.C41.C42.B43.D44.D45.A46.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述Cindy和Anna两个好朋友之间因为一些矛盾而引发的不愉快，老师帮助她们意识到各自的问题并且能够继续愉快地相处。【37题详解】句意：有时候，她们可以在一起快乐地度过几个小时，没有任何争吵。lonely孤单的；daily日常的；happily开心地；silently沉默地。根据“butotherdaystheyjustcouldnotagreeonwhattodo”可知，有的时候可以开心地在一起玩，故选C。【38题详解】句意：来吧，我们下棋。chess棋；basketball篮球；spaceship宇宙飞船；notebook笔记本。根据“Idon’twanttoplaychess”可知，邀请一起下棋，故选A。【39题详解】句意：Cindy，我们总是做你想做的事。that引导从句，无实际意义；what什么；how怎样；whether是否。此处是宾语从句，空处作动词do的宾语，应填what，故选B。【40题详解】句意：她有点不高兴了，离开了，留下Cindy一个人。gaveup放弃；tookup占据；wentaway走开；threwaway扔掉。根据“leavingCindyalone”可知，Anna不开心地走开了，故选C。【41题详解】句意：回到家后，她发现Anna的笔记本还在书包里。Since自从；But但是；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“shegothome,shefoundshestillhadAnna’snotebookinherschoolbag”可知，回到家后，发现手里还有Anna的笔记本，故选C。【42题详解】句意：Cindy想着。caught抓住；thought认为；fought打架；heard听见。根据“Well,I’mnotgivingitbacktohertoday.I’mtoomadather”可知，这是Cindy内心的想法，故选B。【43题详解】句意：但是Anna没有自己的笔记本。its它的；theirs他们的；his他的；hers她的。根据“Annadidn’thave”可知，没有找她自己的笔记本，故选D。【44题详解】句意：Cindy知道她应该告诉Stone老师她拿了笔记本，但她仍然生Anna的气。pass通过；trust相信；prefer更喜欢；tell告诉。根据“sheshould…MrsStonethatshehadthenotebook”可知，应该把实情告诉老师，故选D。【45题详解】句意：我相信Anna会很感激你把她的笔记本给了我。given给；borrowed借入；lent借出；kept保持。根据“mehernotebook”可知，此处指把她的笔记本给了我，故选A。【46题详解】句意：她帮助她们认识到，作为好朋友，有时候倾听比交谈更重要。speaking说；listening听；pulling拉；regretting遗憾。根据“sometimesismoreimportantthantalking”可知，有时听比说更重要，故选B。四、阅读理解(共20小题，51-55每小题1分，56-70每小题2分，共35分)ALastweekend,thefourmembersofmyfamilyspentanexcellentholidayattheMagicKingdom—Disneyland.Andonethingmadeourvisitspecial.WegottothefrontofthelineatSpaceMountain,onlytofindoutthatourlittledaughterGloriacouldn’ttakeherice-creamontheridebecauseitwasnotallowedontheride.Gloriastartedcrying.ThenTony,oneofthestaff（员工）members,cameover.Hebent（弯腰）downandtoldGloriathathewouldkeeptheice-creamforherandgiveittoherwhenshefinishedtheride.GloriawasveryhappyandgaveTonyherice-cream,andenjoyedherselfontheride.Sureenough,whenwecameback,therewasGloria’snewfriendwith“her”ice-cream.NowyouandIbothknowwhathappened,becauseweknowthatanice-creamwon’tlastthirtyminutesonasummerafternooninFlorida.Tonywenttothenearestshopandboughtanewice-creamhalfaminutebeforewewalkedoutoftheexit（出口）.Gloriasaid“thankyou”andshecertainlydidn’tknowitwasadifferentice-cream.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。47.Lastweekend,thewriter’sfamilyspentanexcellentholidayinFlorida.48.Ice-creamwasnotallowedontherideatSpaceMountain.49.Tonywaitedandheldtheice-creamforthirtyminutesforGloria.50.LittleGloriaknewitwasthesameice-creamaftertheride.51.WhatTonyhaddonemadethewriters’tripspecial.【答案】47.T48.T49.F50.F51.T【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了上周末作者一家人在迪斯尼乐园度过了一个美好的假期。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lastweekend,thefourmembersofmyfamilyspentanexcellentholidayattheMagicKingdom-Disneyland.”以及“becauseweknowthatanice-creamwon’tlastthirtyminutesonasummerafternooninFlorida”可知上周末，作者一家在佛罗里达度过了一个愉快的假期。故选T。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“onlytofindoutthatourlittledaughterGloriacouldn’ttakeherice-creamontheridebecauseitwasnotallowedontheride.”可知太空山的游乐设施上不允许吃冰淇淋。故选T。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tonywenttothenearestshopandboughtanewice-creamhalfaminutebeforewewalkedoutoftheexit（出口）.”以及文章介绍在在佛罗里达的一个夏天的下午，冰淇淋不会持续30分钟，可知托尼并没有为格洛丽亚拿着冰淇淋等了三十分钟，因为冰淇淋早已经化了，故选F。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gloriasaid‘thankyou’andshecertainlydidn’tknowitwasadifferentice-cream.”可知Gloria不知道这是一款不同的冰淇淋。故选F。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andonethingmadeourvisitspecial.”结合Tony所做的事情可知，Tony所做的一切使作者们的旅行很特别。故选T。BInChina,thetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(阴历)dividesayearinto24solarterms(节气),whichwerecreatedbypeoplethousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction(农业生产).Butthesolartermcultureisstillusefultodayinguidingpeople’slives.SpringEquinoxItisthefourthsolartermoftheyear.Daysbegintobelongerthannightsafterthisday.Asforactivities,flyingkitesisacommonactivityduringthistime.Peopleoftenwritegoodwordsontheirkites.Theyallhopethattheirwisheswillcometruewhenthekitesareflownhighinthesky.GreatHeatItisthe12thsolartermoftheyear.Duringthistime,mostpartsofChinaenterthehottestseasonoftheyearandthesunshine,hightemperatures,andheavyrainfallsaregoodfortheplants.Butmanynaturaldisasters(灾害)alsohappen.Frost’sDescentItisthe18thsolartermoftheyearthelastsolartermofautumn,duringwhichtimetheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandthetemperaturechangesgreatlyfromdaytonight.Thechrysanthemums(菊花)areinbloom(盛开).MajorSnowItisthe21stofthesolarterms,andthethirdoneofwinter,markingthearrivalofmid-winter.Thetemperaturedropsdaybyday,astheyeariscomingtoanend.ThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholeday,andheavysnowbringsusafantasticiceworldofpurewhite.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。52.Howmanysolartermshavebeenintroducedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.53.Whichoneisonthe12thofthesolarterms?A.SpringEquinox. B.GreatHeat. C.Frost’sDescent. D.MajorSnow.54.WhatdopeopleoftendoduringtheSpringEquinoxperiod?A.Peoplewritesomegoodwordsonkitesandflythem.B.Childrencanmakesnowmenforthesnowlastslong.C.Farmerstryhardtoprotectplantsfromnaturaldisasters.D.Peoplecanenjoytheblossomofchrysanthemums.55.What’stheweatherlikeonMajorSnow?A.Clearandbright. B.Warmandrainy. C.Coldandsnowy. D.Sunnyandwindy.56.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.Frost’sDescentisthe21stsolartermofayearB.GreatHeatbringsthehottestseasonoftheyearC.nightsbegintobelongerthandaysafterSpringEquinoxD.whenMajorSnowcomes,itmeanstheendofthewinter【答案】52.C53.B54.A55.C56.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了春分、大暑、霜降和大雪这四个节气的特点以及人们的活动等。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中左边一列的“SpringEquinox”、“GreatHeat”、“Frost’sDescent”和“MajorSnow”可知本文介绍了春分、大暑、霜降和大雪四个节气。故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“GreatHeat”中的第一句“Itisthe12thsolartermoftheyear.”可知大暑是一年中的第十二个节气。故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“SpringEquinox”中的“Asforactivities,flyingkitesisacommonactivityduringthistime.Peopleoftenwritegoodwordsontheirkites.”可知春分时，人们在风筝上写上美好的话语并放风筝。故选A。【55题详解】判断推理题。根据表格“MajorSnow”中的最后两句“Thetemperaturedropsdaybyday,astheyeariscomingtoanend.ThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholeday,andheavysnowbringsusafantasticiceworldofpurewhite.”可知大雪节气时，温度下降，大雪纷飞、冰天雪地，所以可推断出大雪时天气是寒冷多雪。故选C。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“GreatHeat”中的“Duringthistime,mostpartsofChinaenterthehottestseasonoftheyear…”可知在大暑期间，中国大部分地区进入一年中最热的时候，即大暑带来了一年中最热的季节。故选B。CStartingfromlastfallsemester(秋季学期),studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastonelabor(劳动)courseeveryweektolearnbasichouseworkskillssuchascleaning,cooking,etc.TheMinistryofEducation(教育部)hadanewcurriculumstandard(课程标准)forlaboreducationincompulsoryeducation(义务教育)inMay,2022,includingthreekindsoftasks:everydayhousework,productive(生产)labor,andservice.Primaryschoolstudentsinfirstandsecondgradesneedtodobasiccleaning,includingwashingvegetables,peeling(剥)fruit,andraisingoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Thirdandfourthgradersshouldcleantheirclassrooms,washtheirunderwear(内衣),socksandshoes,knowhowtomakecolddishesandusehomeapplianceslikeTVset,fridge,electricfan,etc.Fifthandsixthgradersshouldlearntheskillsofcookingtwoorthreecommondishes.Formiddleschoolstudents,theyareencouragedtocookthreeorfourdishesbythemselves,learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts(传统手工艺),andexperienceoneortwokindsofindustrial(工业的)labor,newtechnologies,modernserviceorvolunteerwork.Schoolsshouldusedifferentwaystohelpparentsknowtheimportanceoflaboreducationandhelpparentsmakehouseworkliststoimprovestudents’abilities.Onlyifschoolsandfamiliesworkaltogethertoeducatestudents,willstudentsbeabletoenterthesocietyandhaveabrightfuturewithhard-workinghands.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。57.Accordingtothepassage,studentsofGradeTwoshouldhavetheabilityto_________.A.experienceoneortwokindsofindustriallaborB.raisesomeplantsorsmallanimalsC.knowhowtousecomputerandTVsetD.makethreeorfourdishesbythemselves58.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedwords“appliances”meaninChinese?A.电器 B.工程 C.家务 D.应用59.Whattasksdoesthenewcurriculumstandardforlaboreducationincompulsoryeducationinclude?①Everydayhousework.②Schoolactivities.③Productivelabor.④Service.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④60.Whichpictureshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthenewcurriculumstandard?A.TheMinistryofEducationhadthenewcurriculumstandardinMay,2022.B.Parentsandstudentswillknowtheimportanceoflaboreducation.C.Studentsofmiddleschoolarerequiredtodosomevolunteerwork.D.Whetheritwillsucceedornotonlydependsontheschools.【答案】57.B58.A59.C60.D61.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开展劳动课程的目的，以及不同年级的课程内容。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Primaryschoolstudentsinfirstandsecondgradesneedtodobasiccleaning,includingwashingvegetables,peeling(剥)fruit,andraisingoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.”可知，二年级学生应该有能力饲养一些植物或小动物，故选B。【58题详解】词义猜测题。根据“likeTVset,fridge,electricfan,etc”可知，电视，冰箱这都是电器，所以划线单词表示“电器”，故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“includingthreekindsoftasks:everydayhousework,productive(生产)labor,andservice”可知，包括三种任务：日常家务劳动、生产劳动和服务，故选C。【60题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍新学期教育局要求学校增加的劳动课程；第二段至第四段介绍不同年级的劳动课程分别是什么；最后一段介绍劳动课程的作用，故选D。【61题详解】推理判断题。根据“Onlyifschoolsandfamiliesworkaltogethertoeducatestudents,willstudentsbeabletoenterthesocietyandhaveabrightfuturewithhard-workinghands”可知，只有学校和家庭共同努力教育学生，学生才能通过勤劳的双手走向社会，拥有光明的未来，D表述错误，故选D。DWe’renowusedtowearingmasksinpublicduringtheCOVID-19outbreak（爆发）.It’sreportedthatabout300millionmasksareusedandthenthrownawayeverydayinChina.Wheredotheseusedmasksgo?Youmightthinkthattheyjustgoinarubbishbin.Butthat’sjustthefirststoponthemasks’journey.Afterthemasksarethrownintobins,rubbishtrucksemptythebinsandtakethemtolandfills（垃圾场）.Next,themaskswillbedumpedintorubbishincinerators（焚化炉）andburned.Burningmasksmightnotseemtobeverygoodfortheenvironment.Won’titcausepollution?Theansweris“no”.That’sbecausemostmasksaremadeofanenvironmentally-friendlymaterial（材料）.Itcanbreakdowneasily.Afterburning,itburnsintowaterandcarbondioxide（二氧化碳).Aslongaslandfillsarecleanedanddealwiththeiremissions（排放）correctly,burningmaskswon’tcauseanypollution.Infact,burningthemaskscanbringsomegoodthings,includingproducingelectricity.Burningonetonofrubbishcanproducemorethan400wofelectricity.Somepeoplethinktherewillbe162,000tonsofusedmasksinChinathisyear.Burningallofthemcanproduce64millionkwhoursofelectricity.Thisisenoughtoallowanelectriccartodrive370millionkilometers,whichis9,250timesaroundtheEarth.Inaddition,theleftover（遗留物）fromburningmaskscanberecycled（循环）intobricks（砖头）orfillroadbeds.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。62.HowmanymasksareusedandthrownawayeverydayinChina?A.200million. B.300million. C.400million. D.500million.63.Whichofthefollowingistherightordershowingthemasks’journey?①Maskswillbeburnedandbecomewaterandcarbondioxide.②Rubbishtrucksemptythebinsandtakethemtolandfills.③Burningcanproduceplentyofusefulelectricity.④Peoplethrowtheusedmasksintotherubbishbins.A.④②①③ B.①③④② C.④①③② D.①④③②64.Burningmaskswon’tcausepollutionbecause_________.A.mostmasksaremadeofwaterandcarbondioxideB.burningmasksneedsnotimeC.mostmaskmaterialsareenvironmentallyfriendlyD.burningmaskswon’tcauseanyemissions65.Whatcanweinfer（推断）accordingtothelastparagraph?A.PeoplehavetowearmasksoutoftheCOVID-19outbreak.B.Landfillswillalwaysbecleanedtocausenopollution.C.162,000tonsofmaskscanproduce46millionkilowatthoursofelectricity.D.Electricityandbricksaregoodresultsofburningthemasks.66.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whatpollutionwillusedmasksmake?BHowdopeopleproduceelectricity?C.Wheredothoseusedmasksgo?D.Whydopeoplecleanthelandfills?【答案】62.B63.A64.C65.D66.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了用过的口罩是如何处理的。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sreportedthatabout300millionmasksareusedandthenthrownawayeverydayinChina”可知中国每天大约有3亿只口罩被使用，然后被扔掉。故选B。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youmightthinkthattheyjustgoinarubbishbin.Butthat’sjustthefirststoponthemasks’journey.”可知人们把用过的口罩扔进垃圾桶排在第一；根据“Afterthemasksarethrownintobins,rubbishtrucksemptythebinsandtakethemtolandfills（垃圾场）”可知垃圾车清空垃圾箱，把它们送到垃圾填埋场排在第二。结合选项可知，A选项符合，故选A。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“That’sbecausemostmasksaremadeofanenvironmentally-friendlymaterial（材料）”可知是因为大多数口罩都是由环保材料制成。故选C。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“Burningallofthemcanproduce64millionkwhoursofelectricity.Thisisenoughtoallowanelectriccartodrive370millionkilometers,whichis9,250timesaroundtheEarth.Inaddition,theleftover（遗留物）fromburningmaskscanberecycled（循环）intobricks（砖头）orfillroadbeds.”（将它们全部燃烧可以产生6400万千瓦小时的电力。这足以让一辆电动汽车行驶3.7亿公里，相当于绕地球9250圈。此外，燃烧口罩的残留物可以回收制成砖或填埋路基。）可知口罩燃烧后可以产生电力，残留物可以回收制成砖。故选D。【66题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Wheredotheseusedmasksgo?Youmightthinkthattheyjustgoinarubbishbin.Butthat’sjustthefirststoponthemasks’journey.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了用过的口罩去了哪里。故选C。五、情景交际(共5小题,每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。A:Hi,Jack._______67_______B:IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.A:_______68_______B:Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.A:_______69_______B:Iwanttobeascientist.I’lldoresearchonspace.A:_______70_______B:Yes,Ido.That’smydream.A:Don’tyouthinkthatlivinginspaceisboring?B:Idon’tthinkso._______71_______A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thanks,Mary.A.Ithinkit’sexciting.B.Whatareyouupto?C.Youmustbeinterestedinit.D.Doyouwanttoliveinspace?E.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?【答案】67.B68.C69.E70.D71.A【解析】【导语】本文是B向A介绍自己的梦想是在太空生活，认为这样一定会令人兴奋。【67题详解】根据“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”可知，询问对方在干什么，B选项“你在忙什么呢”符合，故选B。【68题详解】根据“Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime”可知，此处提到了对“太空”感兴趣，C选项“你一定对它感兴趣”符合，故选C。【69题详解】根据“Iwanttobeascientist”可知，询问对方以后想做什么，E选项“你长大后想做什么”符合，故选E。【70题详解】根据“Yes,Ido”可知，此句是以do开头的一般疑问句，D选项“你想在太空生活吗”符合，故选D。【71题详解】根据“Idon’tthinkso”可知，此处对住在太空进行评价，A选项“我认为这很令人兴奋”符合，故选A。五、综合填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)(一)单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分)根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。72.Manypeoplechoosetogo________(航海)torelaxthemselveswhenthevocationcomes.【答案】sailing【解析】【详解】句意：假期到来时，许多人选择去航海放松自己。sailing“航海”，gosailing“去航海”，故填sailing。73.PleasegivemesomewaterbecauseI’mtiredand________(口渴的）afterplayingbasketball.【答案】thirsty【解析】【详解】句意：请给我一些水，因为打完篮球后我又累又渴。thirsty“口渴的”，形容词作表语，故填thirsty。74.Canyou________(解释)tomewhyyouwerelateforschoolthismorning?【答案】explain【解析】【详解】句意：你能向我解释一下你今天早上上学迟到的原因吗？explain“解释”，can后面的动词用原形，故填explain。75.Ourheadmasterwillshowthenewteachers

________

(到处）ourschool.【答案】around【解析】【详解】句意：我们的校长将带新老师参观我们的学校。around“到处，四周”。showsbaround“带某人