陕西.中考英语综合模拟测试卷（试卷+答案）

【文库独家】2020陕西省初中毕业学业考试英语第Ⅰ卷(共70分)听力部分(计25分)(略)笔试部分Ⅳ.单项选择(共10小题,计10分)本题共有10个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。21.Lookateraseronthefloor.Whoseisit?

A.a B.an C.the D./22.—Whodidyougotothemovie?

—Nobody.Iwentalone.A.with B.about C.for D.from23.—canIgetthebookifIorderittoday?

—Inaweek.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howmany24.Imgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomethisafternoon.

A.paperandpencil B.applesandbananaC.milkandeggs D.bowlandspoons25.TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshavetorubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.

A.turnup B.pickup C.mixup D.giveup26.—Sam,comedownstairs,please.Ineedyourhelp.—Sorry,mum.Ionthephone.

A.amtalking B.talked C.wastalking D.havetalked27.TenyearshaspassedtheCCTVeventPeopleWhoMovedChinatookplacein2002.

A.when B.while C.before D.since28.ThisplaceisnotbigenoughforLucysbirthdayparty.Weshouldfindaone.

A.big B.small C.bigger D.smaller29.Anewclubinourschoolatthebeginningofthisyearandnowithasmanymembers.

A.starts B.isstarted C.hasstarted D.wasstarted30.TomorrowisFathersDay.Idontknow.

A.whatcanIdoformyfather B.whatIwillgetformyfatherC.whereIwentwithmyfather D.wherewillIgowithmyfatherⅤ.完形填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。WangYaniwasbornin1975.Evenasababyshelovedtodraw.Herfatherwasan31.Yaniwantedtobelikehim.Soshetriedtostandlikeherfatherashepainted,whichmadehimlaugh.

Oneday,Yanipaintedlinesonherfatherspainting.Hegot32.Atthattimeshewasonlytwoandahalfyearsold.Shecriedandsaid,“Iwantto33likeyou!”Herfatherlookedatherwithoutsayinganything.He34rememberedhischildhood(童年).Healsowantedtodrawandpaint.Buthisparentsdidntunderstand.Theyjustgotangry.Hedidntwanttoseethesamethinghappentohisdaughter.Sohedecidedto35her.

Withherfathershelp,Yanisoon36.Herlinesbecameflowers,trees,andanimals.Herfathertookhertoparksandzoostoget37forherpaintings.Bytheendofsix,Yanihadmadeover4,000works.Herpaintingswereveryspecial.People38herworks.Whenshewaseight,oneofherpaintingswasmadeintoaChinesepostagestamp.

Yanibecamefamouswhenshewasyoung.Herworkswere39indifferentcountriesinAsia,EuropeandNorthAmerica,40herparentsneversoldherpaintings.Sheiswell-knowntotheworld,andartisstillagreatjoyinherlife.

31.A.actor B.athlete C.artist D.engineer32.A.angry B.excited C.sad D.interested33.A.laugh B.speak C.stand D.paint34.A.happily B.clearly C.hardly D.usually35.A.help B.stop C.refuse D.miss36.A.didhomework B.mademoney C.didsports D.madeprogress37.A.news B.time C.ideas D.luck38.A.hated B.loved C.found D.forgot39.A.lost B.sold C.bought D.shown40.A.and B.but C.so D.orⅥ.阅读理解(共15小题,计25分)第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。(共5小题,计5分)AArcticfox(北极狐)isakindofsmallfoxthatlivesintheArctic.Itgrowsabout50centimeterslong,notincludingitstail,30centimeterstallandweighsfrom3to7kilos.TheArcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter,butgrey-browninsummer.Theblueonesareblue-greyallyearround.TheArcticfoxeshavelong,thickhairthatiscalledfur.Andthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodies,includingboththeircateyesandrabbitfeet,tokeepthemwarminthelowtemperatureintheArctic.TheArcticfoxesfeedmainlyonbirds,birdseggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkisthewaytheylookforfood,andtheydontliketodothatalone.BabyArcticfoxesareverylovely.Theydontopentheireyesuntilaweekaftertheirbirth.Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone.Today,thenumberoftheArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoatsformoney.SomethingmustbedonetoprotecttheArcticfoxes.41.NotalltheArcticfoxeschangetheircolorsindifferentseasons.42.TheArcticfoxeshaverabbiteyesandcatfeet.43.BabyArcticfoxesarebornwiththeireyesopen.44.Birds,birdseggsandothersmallanimalsarethemainfoodfortheArcticfoxes.45.Accordingtothepassage,therearemoreArcticfoxesnow.第二节:阅读B、C、D三部分内容,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计20分)BLastmonth,somevolunteersfromXianwenttoamiddleschoolinthemountainarea.Theygaveaway40beds,2computersandhundredsofbookstothestudents.Theschoolliesdeepinthemountains.Studentshavetoliveintheschool.Buttheschoolwastoopoortoprovidebedsforthem,sotheyhadtosleeponthedesks.Thankstothevolunteers,nowthestudentscansleepontheirownbedsintheschool.TheZapps,fromArgentina(阿根廷),begantheirtourintheiroldcarseveralyearsago.Theytraveledtoover40countrieswiththeirfourkids.Manypeoplewonderedwhatmadethemtravelaroundtheworld.Theysaid,“Itsjustonedream,abigdream,fromArgentinatothewholeworld.Thankstothosewhosupportedusduringourjourney,ourdreamcametrueintheend.”Doyouwanttoseeyourdreamcometrue?Ifso,whynotstartrightaway?JackTsonisandLindsayMorrisoninSydneydecidedtodosomethingspecialontheUNsInternationalDayofPeace.Theybothlovedpeace.Theywantedtobreaktheworldrecordforthelongesthandshaketobringmoreloveandpeacetotheworld.Tobreaktheworldrecord,theyneededtoshakehandsforover11hourswithoutastop.Finallytheymadeit.Theirarmshurtalot,buttheywereveryhappy.46.Thevolunteersgaveawaytothestudents.

A.bedsandcomputers B.clothesandbooksC.desksandbeds D.bedsandbags47.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondstory?A.Wecanhardlytravelaroundtheworldifwehaveanoldcar.B.Wecantravelaroundtheworldifnobodyhelpsus.C.Weshouldrealizeourdreamsifwehavelotsofmoney.D.Weshouldstartrightawayifwewanttorealizeourdream.48.WhichisTRUEaboutthetwomeninthelaststory?A.Ittookthemlessthan11hourstobreaktheworldrecord.B.Theywerehappythoughtheydidntbreaktheworldrecord.C.Bothofthemlovedpeace.D.Theyoftenshookhands.CThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmallmovietheater.Thesethingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJanuarytillMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitismadeoficeandsnow!Whentheweathergetswarm,thehotelmelts(融化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelownersbuildthehotelagain.EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurniture,suchasthetablesandchairs,ismadeofice.Eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.InsidetheIceHotel,thetemperatureisabout27°F(-3°C).Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemwarm.Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing.Ortheycangoskatinginthediningroom.Attheendoftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.ManypeopleenjoytheIceHoteleveryyear.Buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimebeforeitmeltsagain.49.Everyyear,thishotelisonlyopenfor.

A.fourweeks B.aboutthreemonthsC.twoseasons D.aboutayear50.Peoplecangointhediningroomafterbreakfast.

A.skiing B.skating C.fishing D.swimming51.Whatsthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AnUnusualHotel B.AWarmHotelC.ACommonHotel D.AnOldHotelDHiHongbo,Imsogladtoreadaboutthechangestakingplaceinyourcity.ItsreallygoodnewsthatyoucantravelbysubwayinXian,thoughtheresonlyonelinethere.HereinLondonwehavetwelvelines.Bytheway,wedontusetheword“subway”here.ItsAmericanEnglish.Wecallit“theUnderground”,instead.TheLondonUndergroundisveryfamous.Itsfamousforseveralreasons.Firstofall,partoftheundergroundrailwaytodayistheoldestintheworld,whichopenedin1863.Secondly,theLondonUndergroundisalsothefirstlinetohaveelectrictrains,in1890.Thirdlybutnotthelast,theLondonUndergroundisthesecondlargestmetrosystemintheworld,aftertheShanghaiMetro.Thereare270stationsintheUndergroundandithas402kilometresoftracks(轨道).Whatsmore,thecityofLondonitselfhelpsmakethetransportationsystem

9Bfamous!IvegotafewphotostohelpyoubuildaclearpictureoftheUndergroundinmycity.Theyretogetherwiththismail.Inyouremail,youalsosaidworkerswerebuildingmorelines.Imsureyourcityisdevelopingfast.Maybeyoucansendmeafewphotosofyourcitytoday.Ireallywanttoseethechangestakingplacethere.Imhappyforyoutolivethereinanancientcitywithsuchanewlook!Somuchfornow.Illwritesoonagain.Bestwishes!52.Whereisthewriterfrom?A.FromXian. B.FromShanghai. C.FromLondon. D.FromNewYork.53.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.whenthefirstsubwaywasopenedintheworldB.whentheLondonUndergroundfirstusedelectrictrainsC.whytheLondonUndergroundistheoldestsubwayintheworldD.whytheLondonUndergroundisfamousintheworld54.Intheemail,thewords“subway”,“underground”,and“metro”mean.

A.almostthesamething B.twodifferentthingsC.threedifferentthings D.nothinglikeeachother55.WhatdoesthewriterwantHongbotodo?A.TobuyagoodbookaboutXianforhim.B.ToposthimsomepostcardsofXian.C.TotellhimmoreaboutXiansubway.D.TosendhimafewphotosofXian.第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Ⅶ.完成句子根据所给中文意思,完成下列各句。(共5小题,计10分)56.英语是你最喜欢的科目吗?IsEnglishyour?

57.每天读书是个好习惯。Itsagoodhabittoeveryday.

58.帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。Helpingothersishelping.

59.汽车站离我家很远。Thebusstopisverymyhome.

60.他通常在放学后踢足球。Heusuallyplayssoccer.

Ⅷ.短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)bad,know,win,example,can,young,be,she,hard,takeBethanyHamilton,fromHawaii,likessurfingverymuch.Shebegantosurf(冲浪)ata61age.Attheageofeight,Bethanytookpartinherfirstsurfcompetitionand62.Thisstartedaloveforsurfcompetitioninher.

OnOctober31,2003,whileshe63surfing,abigshark(鲨鱼)cameovertoBethanysuddenly.Thesharkgotherleftarm,andhurther64.Luckily,shetriedherbestandswambacktotheland.

Bethanylostover60%ofherbloodandwas65tohospital.Thedoctorssavedherlife.Thegirlwasbraveandstrong-minded.Thoughshelostherarm,she66stillsurf.Later,Bethanyreturnedtothewater.Shedidntgiveup67dreamofbecomingasurfer,butshehadtopractice68thanbefore.Thenextyear,Bethanygotthefirstplaceinanimportantsurfcompetition.

Astimewentby,peopleallovertheworldbeganto69aboutBethanyandherstory.In2011,amovieaboutherwasmade.Sheisoneofmanygood70toteenagersthroughthestoryofabravegirlwithstrongmindandhope.

Ⅸ.任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计5分)May24thThismorning,wehadaschooltriptotheDashanCollectionHouse,abuildingoftwofloors.Itisopenfrom9:00amto5:00pm.Wetooktheschoolbusandarrivedat9:00.Whenweenteredthecollectionhouse,oureyeswerecaughtbyacollectionofoldphotosofthetownonthewallsofthefronthall.Thosephotostoldussomethingaboutthehistoryofthetown.AndthenintheArtRoom,wesawmanypicturesofthecountryside.Thecolorsoftheflowersandthetreesarerichandbright.Allatonce,Ilostmyselfinthebeautyofnature.Thenwewentupstairs.Ontheleft,therewereoveronehundreddifferentclocks.Theoldestclockwasalreadymorethantwohundredyearsold.Tomysurprise,theclocksallworkedwellandtheycouldtelltherighttime.Itwasthentenoclock,andsomeclocksproduceddifferentbeautifulsounds.Itseemedtobeaconcert.Howamazing!Ontherighttherewasalsoastonecollection.Thestoneswerefromalloverthecountry.Theywereindifferentsizes,colorsandshapes.Somelookedlikedifferentkindsofanimals.Ireallylikedonestonethatlookedlikealittlemonkey.Itlookedverynice.Thecollectionstherewerewonderful.Sowestayedthereuntil11:30inthemorning.Ihadagreattimeandreallylikedtheschooltrip.71.Onwhichdaydidthewriterhaveaschooltrip?On.

72.Wheredidthewritergofortheschooltrip?Thewriterwentto.

73.WhatdidthewriterseeintheArtRoom?Thewritersaw.

74.Howmanykindsofcollectionsarementionedinthepassage?Therearekinds.

75.Howlongdidtheystaythere?For.

Ⅹ.补全对话(共10小题,计10分)A)根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。(MissYuisgivingaclass.Suddenlysomebottlesdropoutofastudentsdesk.)T:Whatsthenoisethere?S:Sorry,MissYu.76.

T:(Walkingovertotakealook)Oh,somanybottles!S:Imcollectingbottles.T:77.

S:BecauseIwanttomaketoysoutofthem.T:78.Ifso,whynotputabigpaperboxatthebackofourclassroom?Thenyourclassmatescanhelpcollectthebottles.

S:Thanksforyouradvice.T:79.

S:Yes,quiteafew.T:80.

S:Ofcourse,Illbringafewheretomorrow.T:Perfect!Thatsaninterestingidea.Wecantwaittoseethetoysyouvemade.Somebottlesdroppedontothefloor.Canyoushowsometousoneday?Canyouhelpusmakesometoys?Haveyoualreadymadesometoys?Whydoyoucollectbottles?B)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Bob!Howwasyourlastweekend?B:81..Ireallyhadagoodtime.

A:82.?

B:Iplayedbasketball.A:83.?

B:Twiceaweek.Ilikeitverymuch.Howdidyouspendyourlastweekend?A:84..

B:Soundsinteresting.Doyouoftengotothemountains?A:Yes.Onceaweek.85.?

B:Idloveto.ButImafraidIcantgowithyouthisweekend.MaybenextweekisOK.Ⅺ.书面表达(共1题,计15分)同学们,我们身边有很多助人为乐的同学,他们的事例值得我们学习。请根据下面表格信息给学校英文报写一篇短文,谈谈身边的好人好事,号召大家向他们学习。WhotheyareWhattheyusuallydotohelpothersLiuNamakeourschoolbeautiful(clean...)ZhangHuahelpotherstudentswiththeirstudies...WuTonghelpthepeopleintrouble(cheerothersup...)......要求:1.参考表格信息,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文中不得出现真实地名、校名和姓名;4.词数:60~80词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)DearEditor,Inourschool,somestudentsarealwaysthinkingmoreofothersandarereadytohelpthem.Iammoveddeeply.Hereiswhattheyusuallydo.LiuNaisaverygoodstudent.

Ihopeeveryonecanlearnfromthemanddosomethingforothers.Ⅳ.单项选择21.C句意:看地上的橡皮,它是谁的?本题考查冠词的用法。特指在地上的橡皮,因此用定冠词the。22.A句意:——你和谁去看电影了?——没有人,我自己去的。本题考查介词的用法。with表示“和”;about表示“关于”;for表示“为,给”;from表示“来自”。根据题意知,答案为A。23.A句意:——如果我今天预定了这本书,多久之后我能得到它?——一星期后。本题考查how构成的特殊疑问词组的用法。howsoon多久以后;howlong多长时间;howmuch多少,后加不可数名词;howmany问数量,后面加可数名词复数。由Inaweek(一星期后)可知应选A。24.C句意:今天下午我打算去超市买一些牛奶和鸡蛋。本题考查名词的用法。由题中的some可知空中所填名词如果是可数名词,应该变复数,A中pencil,B中banana,D中bowl均为可数名词但是没有变复数,不符合题意,故答案为C。25.B句意:为了保持山上干净,华山上的工作人员不得不捡垃圾。本题考查动词短语的辨析。turnup开大,调大;pickup捡起,拾起;mixup混淆,混合;giveup放弃。根据题意,答案为B。26.A句意:——Sam,请来楼下,我需要你的帮助。——对不起,妈妈,我正在打电话。本题考查现在进行时的用法。根据题意可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为am/is/are+doing,故答案为A。27.D句意:中国中央电视台的“感动中国”节目自从2002年开播到现在已经过去十年了。本题考查连词的用法。when,while当……时;before在……之前;since自从,多用在完成时态中。现在完成时中since后面或者加表示时间点的词,或者加表示时间点的句子,句子的时态应为一般过去时。故答案为D。评析此题与学生的背景知识有关,句子理解起来会有一定的难度,但是理解句子后,答案比较容易选出。本题是典型的现在完成时的句子。28.C句意:这个地方为Lucy办生日聚会不够大,我们应该找一个更大一点的地方。本题考查形容词的比较级。由句意可知,应用big的比较级,即bigger。29.D句意:今年年初在我们学校一个新的俱乐部被建立起来了,现在它拥有很多会员。本题考查时态和语态。club与start构成被动关系,因此应用被动语态;又由atthebeginningofthisyear可知应该用一般过去时,故答案为D。评析此题需要注意两点,一是要找出被动关系,二是要注意时间,掌握应该用哪种时态的被动语态,才能选出正确答案,二者缺一不可,故此题比较难。30.B句意:明天是父亲节,我不知道我应送我父亲什么礼物。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A和D;C中时态与前一句不符,故答案为B。Ⅴ.完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个叫王亚妮的女孩,小的时候对画画产生了浓厚的兴趣,因此她试着模仿爸爸画画的姿势,后来在爸爸的帮助下,她的画画水平有了很大的提高,到她八岁时她的画还被制成了中国邮票。虽然她的画在世界各地很出名,但是她的父母从来不卖她的画,因为他们觉得艺术是娱乐的方式不是谋生的手段。31.Cactor演员;athlete运动员;artist艺术家;engineer工程师。由第一段最后一句中shetriedtostandlikeherfatherashepainted可知她的爸爸是一个艺术家。32.Aangry生气的;excited兴奋的;sad悲伤的;interested感兴趣的。由第二段的前三句可知,当亚妮两岁半时在她爸爸的画上画线,使得她的爸爸很生气。33.Dlaugh大笑;speak说话;stand站立;paint画画。由题意我想像你一样画画,可知答案为D。34.Bhappily高兴地;clearly清晰地,清楚地;hardly几乎不;usually通常地。由题意可知爸爸对童年的记忆应该是很清晰的,因此答案为B。35.Ahelp帮助;stop停止;refuse拒绝;miss想念。由爸爸想起他小时候画画不被父母理解,到现在不想让同样的事发生在女儿身上可知,爸爸决定帮助她。36.Ddohomework做作业;makemoney挣钱;dosports做运动;makeprogress取得进步。由withherfathershelp可知,应该是取得进步。37.Cnews新闻,消息;time时间;idea灵感,想法;luck幸运。爸爸带她去公园、动物园,应该是给她的画找灵感,或者说找想法、找素材。38.Bhate讨厌;love喜爱;find找到;forget忘记。由oneofherpaintingswasmadeintoaChinesepostagestamp她的一张画被制成中国邮票可知人们很喜爱她的画。39.Dlose丢失;sell卖;buy买;show展示。她的画在世界各地被展示,此句用了一般过去时态的被动语态。40.B她的画在世界各地被展示但是她的父母从不卖她的画,前后构成转折关系,因此用but。[长难句]Soshetriedtostandlikeherfatherashepainted,whichmadehimlaugh.因此当他的爸爸画画时她也努力学爸爸的样子站立,这种行为使爸爸哈哈大笑。本句中as引导时间状语从句,which引导非限制性定语从句。评析本文通俗易懂,题目设置基本以词义辨析为主,因此理解文章内容时,知道单词意思就显得尤为重要。Ⅵ.阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,讲述了北极狐的大概情况,例如身高、体重、皮毛颜色、以什么为食,以及怎样觅食,并指出现在北极狐的数量越来越少,我们应该做一些事来保护它们。41.A句意:不是所有的北极狐在不同的季节改变它们皮毛的颜色。由第二段的第三句话可知皮毛为蓝色的北极狐终年为蓝灰色。因此这句话符合短文内容。42.B由第二段第五句话可知该句不符合短文内容。43.B由第四段第二句话北极狐直到出生一周后才睁眼可知本句话不符合短文内容。44.A由第三段第一句话可知本句话符合短文内容。45.B由最后一段的第一句话可知现在北极狐的数量越来越少,而不是越来越多。[长难句]Today,thenumberoftheArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoatsformoney.由于人们杀死北极狐,用它们的皮毛做成漂亮的大衣来卖钱,因此现在北极狐的数量越来越少。本句中,because引导原因状语从句。其中smallerandsmaller表示越来越少,tomakebeautifulcoatsformoney是不定式作目的状语。B[语篇解读]本篇文章包含了三个小记叙文,第一篇文章讲述了来自西安的志愿者给贫困山区的学校送床、电脑和书,使学生们有床可以睡。第二篇文章讲述了Zapp一家环游40多个国家,最终实现了自己的梦想的故事。第三篇讲述JackTsonis和LindsayMorrison握手超过11小时并且打破了世界纪录来庆祝国际和平日的故事。46.A细节理解题。由第一篇文章的第二句话可知,捐赠的物品有床、电脑和书。故A符合题意。47.D推理判断题。由第二篇文章的最后两句话可知想要梦想实现,那么就立刻开始行动。故答案为D。48.C细节理解题。由文章中所说shakehandsforover11hourswithoutastop可知A不对;由Finallytheymadeit.可知他们打破了世界纪录,所以B不对;D答案在文章中没有提到,因此正确答案为C(他们两个都爱和平)。[长难句]Buttheschoolwastoopoortoprovidebedsforthem,sotheyhadtosleeponthedesks.但是学校太贫穷了而不能给他们提供床铺,因此他们只能在课桌上睡觉。句中,so为并列连词,表示结果。短语too...to表示“太……而不能”。评析本篇文章包含了三篇记叙文,里面有一些生僻的词汇,需要学生来猜测是什么意思,也需要学生有一定的背景知识去更好地理解题意。这篇阅读理解难度适中。C[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,讲述了一个由冰制成的特别的宾馆。这个宾馆每年只有一至三月份会对外开放,里面的一切家具:桌、椅,包括床都是由冰制成的。许多人喜欢来这里度假,但是时间很短暂。49.B细节理解题。由第一段第四句中的JanuarytillMarch可判断出是三个月。50.B细节理解题。由倒数第二段倒数第三句中的theycangoskatinginthediningroom可以找到答案。51.A主旨大意题。unusual不同寻常的;warm温暖的;common普通的;old老的。选A更符合题意。评析文章没有太难懂的句子,难度不大,题目设置也很简单,可以从文章中直接找到答案。D[语篇解读]本文是一封电子邮件,作者讲述了英国的地铁著名的原因,也期待看到西安发生的变化。52.C推理判断题。由第一段中HereinLondonwehavetwelvelines可以推断出作者在伦敦。53.D主旨大意题。由第二段的第一、二句话可以判断出第二段主要讲述为什么伦敦的地铁那么著名。54.A推理判断题。由第一段中最后三句话,英国人用Underground来代替subway;第二段第五句中theLondonUndergroundisthesecondlargestmetrosystem可知这三个词是相同东西的不同叫法。55.D细节理解题。由Maybeyoucansendmeafewphotosofyourcitytoday.可判断作者想让Hongbo给他邮寄一些西安的照片。[长难句]ItsreallygoodnewsthatyoucantravelbysubwayinXian,thoughtheresonlyonelinethere.在西安可以乘地铁确实是个好消息,尽管那里只有一条线。本句包含了that引导的同位语从句(解释说明news的内容)和though引导的让步状语从句。Ⅶ.完成句子56.favo(u)ritesubjectfavo(u)rite表示“最喜欢的”。57.dosomereading/dothereading/read/read(some)books/readabook这几种用法均可表示“读书”。58.ourselves“我们自己”为反身代词。59.far(away)from“离……远”要用far(away)from。60.afterschool/whenschoolisoverafterschool为短语“放学后”,也可以用when引导的时间状语,over有“结束”的意思。Ⅷ.短文填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个叫Bethany的女孩很喜欢冲浪,但是不幸的是在一次冲浪中被一只鲨鱼咬掉了左胳膊,但是她并不气馁,继续为成为一名冲浪运动员的梦想而努力,最终她在一次重要的冲浪比赛中获得了第一名。她永不放弃的精神感动了大家,渐渐地人们都了解了她的故事,并把她的故事拍成了电影。61.young在8岁时她第一次参加冲浪比赛,说明很小的时候她就开始冲浪了,故填young。62.won由下一句Thisstartedaloveforsurfcompetitioninher.说明她获胜了。63.waswhile引导时间状语从句,此处表示她正在冲浪时,鲨鱼来了,因此要用过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing,此处主语为she,故用was。64.badlyhurt为动词,此处表示伤得很严重,因此用副词badly来修饰。65.taken此处表示Bethany被送到了医院,为被动语态,因此用taken。66.could这句话是though引导的让步状语从句,由lost可推知用的是一般过去时,因此此处用can的过去式could,表示能力。67.her她的梦想,用形容词性物主代词。68.harder由than可推知应用副词的比较级,此处表示她比原来更加努力练习了。69.know全世界的人们开始了解她和她的故事。knowabout有“知道,了解”的意思,由begintodo可知此处要用动词原形。70.examplesoneof表示其中之一,后面加名词要用复数形式。评析本题考查了副词的比较级、人称代词、名词、动词等,难度较大,需要学生细心观察,找出上下文的联系。Ⅸ.任务型阅读[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,描述了作者参加学校旅行到一个收藏屋参观的事。在那里他们看到了很多这个城镇和乡村的照片、各种钟表和各种各样的石头。他们玩得很开心,这成为了一次难忘的经历。71.May24(th)/(the)24thofMay/24th,May由题头可知答案。72.theDashanCollectionHouse/aplacewith(many/some)collections/a/thecollectionhouse由第一段第一句话可知答案。73.(many)pictures(ofthecountryside)/acollectionofpictures/apicturecollection由第一段倒数第三句话中wesawmanypicturesofthecountryside可知答案。74.four/4有城镇的老照片、乡村的图画、钟表和