湖北省2022-2023学年荆荆宜三校高三上学期9月联考英语试卷(解析版)

高中联考精品试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省2022-2023学年荆荆宜三校高三上学期9月联考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmanykindsoffruitsarethespeakersbuying？ A．Three． B．Four． C．Five．2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？ A．Inasupermarket． B．Atthewoman’shouse C．Inafastfoodrestaurant．3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？ A．Abook． B．Apoet． C．Ahistoryclass．4．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando？ A．Tryaneasierproblem． B．Restforalittlewhile． C．Findadifferentmajor．5．Whereisthemangoingnext？ A．Toaparty． B．Toabakery． C．Toacinema．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Howmuchdoesonepoundporkcost？ A．$3pound． B．$4pound． C．$6pound．7．Howwillthemanprobablypay？ A．Withapersonalcheck． B．Bycreditcard． C．Incash．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．WhatdidMr．Cooperteachthewomantodoyesterday？ A．Avoidartisticaccidents． B．Makedifferentcolors． C．Useherimaginationmoreinherart．9．WhatmakespaintingfunaccordingtoMr．Cooper？ A．Trynewthings． B．Takingfewerrisks． C．Gettingmoreencouragement．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhathappenedtoJeremy’smother？ A．Shemissedherflight． B．Shewasstuckintraffic． C．Herflightgotchanged．11．WhatisJeremy’ssisterdoing？ A．Doingherschoolwork． B．Gettingfoodforthefamily． C．Playingabasketballgame．12．WhoisJeremyprobablytalkingwith？ A．Hismother． B．Hisaunt． C．Hiscousin．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhendidBobbynoticehisfootwashurting？ A．Afterhewokeupatnight． B．Whenhecutitbyaccident． C．Onceheknockeditagainstsomething．14．HowdoesBobbydescribethepain？ A．Dull． B．Constant． C．Sharp．15．Wherearethespeakerstalking？ A．Onthefirstfloor． B．Onthesecondfloor． C．Onthethirdfloor．16．WhatisBobbygoingtodofirst？ A．Gototherestroom． B．Havesomebloodtests． C．Writedownsomeinstructions．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhendidtheSantaCruzBeachBoardwalkopen？ A．In1907． B．In1924． C．In1960．18．WhatistheGiantDipper？ A．Awaterride． B．Awoodenride． C．Athemepark．19．Whatdoesthevideogamearealooklike？ A．Aracingtrack． B．Aminigolfcourse． C．Apalaceintheclouds．20．Whatisfreeforallvisitorstotheboardwalk？ A．Parkingnexttothepark． B．Ridesinthepark． C．Entrytothepark．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2．5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2．5分，满分37．5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A TheInternetmakesyourworkorstudymoreconvenientandefficient，andtherearemanyappsthatarebeneficialbothinyourlifeandstudy．Belowaresomeexamplesthatyoumayfindeasytodownload．◆AppDetox(Android) Topreventyouspendingtoomuchtimebrowsingtheweb，AppDetoxblocksyouraccesstotheInternetortoappsofyourchoosingforacertainperiodoftimetoallowyoutogetthingsdonewithoutdistractions．Price:$3permonth◆Studious(iOS) Studiousisanefficienthomeworkplannerthathelpsyouachieveyourmaximumpotential．YoucaninputyourclassschedulesinStudious，anditsavesthemandorganizesthembytheirduedatesinordertohelpyoubetterbepreparedforwhat’supnext．Itcanbesettoremindyouofwhenhomeworkassignmentsaredueandwhenyourtestsareapproaching．Price:$20peryear◆Streaks(iOSandAndroid) Thisaward-winningappisanaddictinggoal-trackingappthatchallengesyoutoachievea“victory”bytrackingthenumberofcontinuousdaysyou’vestayedfocusedandcompletedspecifictasks．Itworkswellforgoalsliketurninginhomeworkontimeorreadingchaptersinassignedbooks．Price:YearlyFee:$24◆RemembertheMilk(iOSandAndroid) Thisisasmartto-dolistapp．Youcancreatelistsofthingsyouneedtoaccomplishonaspecificdayandorganizetheselists．Theappbreaksdownallyourtasksbytheday，andorganizesthemthewayyouwanttowithpriorities，duedates，repeats，listsandmore．Price:MonthlyFee:$421．WhichappshouldyouchoosetobreaktheInternetconnectiontemporarily？ A．AppDetox． B．Studious． C．Streaks． D．RemembertheMilk．22．WhatisthelowestannualcosttouseoneoftheappsforAndroid？ A．$20． B．$24． C．$36． D．$48．23．Inwhichcategorycanyoufindtheseapps？ A．SmartFinance． B．DeveloperTools． C．TimeManagement． D．SocialNetworking．B “Mayday！WegotMayday！”FrankPisanoscreamedoverthemicro-phonetotheaircontroltoweratJohnWayneAirportlastJune．Oneofthetwoenginesonhis1975Cessnahadfailed，andhewasnowonacollisioncoursewithoneofthebusiesthighwaysinAmerica-Interstate405，justsouthofLosAngeles-andtherewasnostoppingit． Drivingsouthonthe405，neartheairport’srunway，wasJohnMeffert．Afiredepartmentcaptain，Meffert，47，washeadinghomefromhisshift．Thenalow-flyingplanecaughthiseye．Afterhetookasecondglance，athoughtcrossedhismind:”Thisplane’sgoingtohitme，”MefferttoldFox8． Hewasright．Theplaneknockedintothecenterhighway，poppedupafewfeet，andthenhitthefrontofMeffert’sSUV．Itfinallystoppedafterhittingthedivideronthesouthboundside．Meffertpulledover．Hewasunhurt，soheturnedhisattentiontotheplane．Herantowardthesmokebillowingfromit--andthenhesawFrank’swife，JananPisano，popherheaduponthepassengerside． BythetimeMeffertreachedtheaircraft，partofthefuselage(机身)wasonfireandJanan，whowascoveredinblood，wasonthewingtryingtopullherhusbandfromthewreck．Meffert，afraidtheplanewouldexplode，guidedhertosafetybehindit．Atthispoint，traffichadcometoastop，andtwonursesjumpedoutoftheircarstohelpleadJananfartherawayasMeffertranbackforthepilot． “I’mgoingtogetyouout．”Meffertsaidashepositionedhimselfunderthepilot’sarmsandcarefullyliftedhimfromtheseat．Hedraggedthepilotoffthewingandcarriedhimtothesideofthefreewaytosafety，wheretheywatchedflamesswallowtheplane． Remarkably，Meffert’scarwastheonlyonehitbytheplane．HadMeffertbeenasecondortwofaster，FranktoldtheOrangeCountyRegister，theleftpropeller(螺旋桨)wouldhavetornthetopoffhisSUVandkilledhim． “Iplayallthewhat-ifs-goingslower，goingfaster．Itcouldhavebeeninaverydifferentsituation，”MefferttoldFox8．”Wejusthadalotofangels．”24．Whatwasthereasonfortheaccident？ A．TheplanehitaSUV． B．Frankwasnotagoodpilot． C．Oneoftheenginesdidn’twork． D．Theplanelandedatawrongplace．25．WhatdamagedidtheplanedotoMeffert？ A．IthitpartofMeffert’scar． B．ItsetMeffert’scaronfire． C．ItcausedMeffertcoveredinblood． D．ItthrewMeffertintotheair．26．WhydidMeffertmanagetocarrythepilotoutoftheplane？ A．Becauseheknewhowtoperformfirstaid． B．Becausetheplanecouldn’tflyanymore． C．Becausehedidn’twanttocauseatrafficjam． D．Becausetheplanemightexplode．27．HowdidMeffertfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheaccident？ A．Nervous． B．Lucky． C．Sad． D．ExcitedC Thedefinitionofbeautychangesconstantly．Anditgoesincycles，likethechangingofthefourseasons．Notsolongago，ChinesepeoplesawfashionassomethingcomingfromtheWest．Afraidtomake“mistakes”，theylookedtoEuropeandAmericatoseewhichstandardshadbeenset． Butnow，theInternet，technologyandsocialmediahavecreatedaflatworld．Fashioncanbeaccessedfromanywhere．Gotoahigh-endBeijingshoppingmall，forinstance，andyou’llseeshoppersholdingHermesbagsandwearingChanelwhileholdingastringofBuddhistprayerbeadsintheirhands．Combinationisthefutureoffashion． Asavisualartistwhogrewupinthis“new”China，Iwitnessedmygeneration’smaterialdreamsbecomeareality．Iusetechnologyinmyphotography，andIbelievetechnologycanhelpartistspresentworksinnewandbetterwaysandthisisthefutureofvisualart．Afterall，weliveinaworldwhereAIissoadvancedthatitcancreateartfreefromhumaninput． WemaygiveAIcreativity，butthatdoesn’tmeanitcan’tbecreativeinitsownright．Artificialthinkingaswellasdecision-makingisrootedintheintelligenceandexperienceofcountlesshumanminds．Ithasalreadycreatedwonderfulexamplesofpaintingandmusic．Yet，somecriticsquestionwhetheranythingcreatedthiswaycaneverbeconsideredasrealart．ThisisbecausemostpeoplehavealimitedunderstandingofAI．Theyseeitasunfathomable，orthemysteriousstuffofsciencefiction． ButapplyingAItovisualartneednotbehigh-tech．EventhesimplestofphotoprocessingappsowetheirexistencetothedevelopmentofAI，anditsapplicationswillonlywideninthenearfuture． However，Ican’tpredictwhatthefutureofvisualartwilllooklike．Noneofuscan．Theworldchangestoofast，andthepossibilitiesofthefuturewillfarexceed(超过)anythingweattempttoimaginetoday．28．Accordingtotheauthor，whatdoes“aflatworld”probablyrefersto？ A．Aworldwhereourmaterialdreamshavebecomeareality B．Aworldwherewearingluxuriesisacommonphenomenon C．Aworldwherepeopleareallowedaccesstoglobalresources D．Aworldwherethedefinitionofbeautykeepsgoingincircles29．WhydoestheauthorthinkAIcanbecreativeinitsownway？ A．HumanbeingshaveequippedAIwithintelligenceandskills． B．AIhasdevelopedcriticalthinkingfromtheverybeginning． C．AItechnologyisadvancingveryquicklyaroundtheworld． D．ThethinkingofAIisbasedonhumanwisdomandexperience．30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unfathomable”inParagraph4mean？ A．Complicated． B．Familiar． C．Definite． D．Predictable．31．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith？ A．Standardsoffashionarestillsetbywesterners． B．Itishardforustodefinevisualartinthefuture． C．Visualartisacombinationofartandhigh-tech． D．Thefutureofvisualartdependsontechnology．D Petindustryseemstoresistgravity．Withcontinualgrowthoverthepast50years，itshowsnosignofslowingdown．Withpeopletreatingtheirpetsmoreandmorelikeafamilymember，thepetindustrycontinuestoseeariseinrelatedproductsandservices． ThepetindustryintheUSAreachedamilestonein2020，withtotalsalesof$103．6billion，ahistorichigh，accordingtotheAmericanPetProductsAssociationStateoftheIndustryReport，comparedtosalesof$48billionin2010．Thatismorethana100%increaseinjusttenyearsinwhatyoumightconsidertobearelativelyboringindustry． Thepetsupplementindustryhasbeengrowingrapidlyaspetownerstreattheircatslikeamemberofthefamily，almostmirroringhumanbehavior．Payattentiontowhathumantrendsforhealthasitmightcrossovertotheirpets． Andifyouthoughtproductinnovationwaslimitedtohumans，youwouldbewrong．Wearestartingtoseesignificantamountsofinnovationinpetproductresearchanddevelopment．Forexample:petwipes．Petwipesareessentiallymoisttowelettes(湿纸巾)usedonpetsaftergoingtothebathroom．Anotherrelativelynewpetproductcategoryispettoothpaste． Thesametrendgoesinthehigh-endproductaswell．Ifitwillmaketheirpetshappier，there’sagroupofownerswhowillbuyit．Andthatincludesrelativelyexpensiveluxuryproducts．Anewbrandofkittylitter(猫砂)changescolorbasedonacat’surinepHlevelsandthecompanyclaimsthattheproducthelpscatownersdetectillnessintheircats． Itseemsthatanythinghumansneed，petsneed．So，perhapsit’snotsurprisingthatpetinsuranceisontherise．Theglobalpetinsurancemarketsizewasestimatedat$3．8billionin2019andisexpectedtoreach$4．4billionin2020accordingtoGrandViewResearch．EvenLemonade，theAI-poweredinsurerrecentlylauncheditsownpetinsurancecoverage．32．Whatmakespetindustrycontinuetodevelop？ A．Itsresistancetogravity B．People’sgrowthofloveforpets C．Thesupportofsomeorganizations D．Thefashionableproductsandservices33．Inwhatwayisthegrowthofpetindustryreflected？ A．Thediversityofpets B．Thefamilymembers’behavior C．Theamountofmoneyspentonit D．Human’sneedsfortheirownlife34．Accordingtothepassage，whatarethetrendsofpetindustrymainlyabout？ A．Pets’healthandwellbeing B．Pets’appearanceandbeauty C．Pets’trainingandbehavior D．Pets’rescueandprotection35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle？ A．Whatistheinfluenceofpetindustry？ B．Whydopetownerstreatpetskindly？ C．Doesapetbelongtofamilymembers？ D．Howdoespetindustrycontinuegrowing？第二节（共5小题：每小题2．5分。满分12．5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Moreandmorepeopleenjoylisteningtomusicwhiletheywork，believingthatmusichelpsboostcreativity．ButaninternationalstudyconductedbyEnglishandSwedishresearchersischallengingthatviewpoint．36 Tocometotheirconclusions，researchershadparticipantscompleteverbalproblemsdesignedtoinspirecreativitywhilesittinginaquietroom．37Theyfoundthatbackgroundmusicsignificantlyweakenedtheparticipants’abilitytocompletetasksassociatedwithverbalcreativity．Theresearchteamalsotestedbackgroundnoisessuchasthosecommonlyheardinalibrary，butfoundthatsuchnoiseshadnoimpactonsubjects’creativity． Thetasksweresimplewordgames．38Then，theywereaskedtofindasinglewordthatcouldbecombinedwiththethreetoformacommonphraseorword．Thesingleword，inthiscase，wouldbe“sun”(sunshine，sunflower，etc.)．Participantscompletedthetaskseitherinaquietroomorwhilelisteningtodifferenttypesofmusic． “Wefoundstrongevidenceofdamagedperformancewhenplayingbackgroundmusicincomparisontoquietbackgroundconditions．”saysDr．McLatchie．Dr．McLatchiewithhiscolleaguesconcludesthatmusicdisturbstheverbalworkingmemoryofthebrain．39Also，asfarasthelibrarybackgroundnoiseshaveseeminglynoeffect，theresearchersbelievethatwasthecasebecauselibrarynoisescreatea“steadystate”environmentthatdoesn’taffectconcentration． “40Instead，theydemonstratemusic，regardlessofitstypes，consistentlyinterruptscreativeperformanceinproblemsolving，”thestudyreads． A．Andthisinturnblockscreativity． B．First，allparticipantsspokeoutthreewordsoftheirfavoritemusic． C．Thenagain，theyweretestedwhilemusicwasplayedinthebackground． D．Priortothetask，theparticipantswerenotexposedtothemusictheywouldlisten． E．Forexample，participantsweregiventhreewords，suchasdress，shine，andflower． F．Toconclude，thefindingschallengethepopularviewthatmusicencouragescreativity． G．Psychologistsfromseveraluniversitiessaytheirfindingsindicatemusicactuallypreventscreativity．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Socialmediaissuchahugepartofeveryone’slifenowadays．It’shardto41notconstantlypostingorsharingideasandthoughtsandopinions．Ilovestrollingthroughonsocialmediaandseeingeverythingthatmyfriends，familyandclassmates42Ienjoycatchingjustalittle43intotheirdailylifethroughtheirpicturesandwrittenposts． Forme，however，I44postonmysocialmediaaccounts．It’snotthatI’magainstit，Ijustdon’tpostaboutmyeverydaylife45somethingsignificanthappens．Idon’tposttoooften，andthat’stotallyokaywithme． Idon’tseeany46otherpeoplemighthaveinthedrinksIgetfromStarbucksorwhattypeof47I’menjoyinginthedininghalloreventhepureexcitementofmewalkingtomyclasses．I48postsforspecialevents，meetingwithfriends，orscenery．IlovetakingpicturesbutIthinkthatI’mjust49inwhatIpostbecauseIwanttomakesurethatwhatI’mpostingisthebestqualityofwhatIwantto50． Idon’tletmyselffeellikeIhavetoposteverydaytofeellikeIam51inmylifeortoensurethatmydayshavevalue．Ialsodon’tfeellikeIneedtoposteverydaytolet52knowwhatI’mdoingallthetime． Socialmediahassomany53outcomes．It’sagreatsettingfor54yourthoughtsandliveswithyourfriends．It’sanidealplatformwhereyoufeelmoreincludedintheday-to-dayeventsofothers．Butforme，IammorereservedinwhatIshare．I55seeingothers’ideasandpicturesbutI’mnotsoquicktopostmyown．41． A．imagine B．postpone C．admit D．risk42． A．mail B．post C．tell D．ask43．A．viewB．sceneC．glimpseD．challenge44．A．usuallyB．normallyC．rarelyD．nearly45．A．when B．as C．sinceD．unless46． A．problem B．interest C．plan D．case47． A．clothes B．cuisine C．studyD．friend48． A．find B．waste C．reserve D．touch49．A．selectiveB．confidentC．objectiveD．engaged50．A．resolveB．recommendC．prayD．present51． A．productive B．toughC．brave D．unique52． A．people B．nobody C．mediaD．myself53． A．useless B．ridiculous C．uncertainD．positive54． A．changing B．sharing C．hidingD．missing55． A．putupwith B．settledownto C．lookforwardtoD．makeupfor第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In“SquidGame”anine-episodeseriesshownonNetflix，456people__________(56)(face)severedebtandfinancialcrisisplayaseriesofdeadlychildren’sgames__________(57)(win)a$38millioncashprizeinSouthKorea． “SquidGame”isnowthetop-rankedshowintheUnitedStatesonNetflixandisonitsway__________(58)becomingoneofthemost-watchedshowsinthestreamingservice’shistory．Like“TheHungerGames’booksandmovies，”SquidGame”holdsitsaudiencewithitsviolenttone，cynical(愤世嫉俗的)plotanda__________(59)(willing)tokillofffan-favoritecharacters． SouthKoreaboomedinthepostwarera，makingitoneoftherichest__________(60)(country)inAsiaandleadingsomeeconomiststocall__________(61)(it)risethe“miracleontheHanRiver．”Butwealthdisparityhasworsenedastheeconomyhasmatured． AsSouthKoreanfamilieshavetriedtokeepup，householddebthasmounted，leadingsomeeconomiststowarnthatthedebtcouldholdbacktheeconomy．Homepriceshaveincreasedtothepoint__________(62)housingaffordabilityhasbecome__________(63)hot-buttonpoliticaltopic． “InSouthKorea，allparents__________(64)(desperate)wanttosendtheirkidstothebestschools．Todothat，youhavetoliveinthebestneighborhoods．Thatwouldrequiresavingenoughmoneytobuyahouse，agoalsounrealisticthatI’veneverevenbotheredcalculatinghowlongitwilltakeme，”ShinYeeunsaid，who__________(65)(graduate)fromcollegeinJanuary2021．Now25，shesaidshehadspentoverayearlookingforsteadywork．第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 你校正在组织英语演讲比赛活动，请你用英文发表关于学生如何保护视力的演讲，内容包括：1．中学生视力现状；2．保护视力的建议。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。HowtoProtectOurEyesight_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Madisonwasdoingherhomeworkinthestudywhenthedoorburstopen．Itwashermother，LeighWilliams，withashockingandincrediblestory:”Alittleboyfellintoaseptictank(化粪池)，andnoonecanreachhim.”Thenshemadethisrequestofher13-year-olddaughter:”Canyouhelp？” MadisonandLeighrantoaneighbor’syard，wheretheyfoundtheboy’sanxiousmotherandotherpanic-strickenadultssurroundingaseptictankopeningthatstuckoutafewinchesabovethelawn．Itwas11inchesacross--slightlywiderthanabasketball--withahatch(盖f)thathadbeenmovedunnoticed．Theboy，agedonlytwo，hadslippedinandwasdrowninginfourfeetofsewage(污水)insidetheeight-feet-deeptank． Themenandwomen-whominutesearlierhadbeenenjoyingapartyinanearbyhomewhentheyheardtheboy’smotherscream-weredroppingaropeintothetank，hopingthechildwouldgrabholdsotheycouldpullhimout． Madisonquicklysurveyedthesituation．Shewastheonlyonewhocouldfitthroughthesmallhole．Withouthesitation，shegotonherstomachnexttotheopening，placedherarmsoutinfrontofher，andtoldtheadults，”Lowermein．” Insidethetank，itwasdarkandsmelly．Madisonstuckherarmsintothesewage．Intheprocess，shejammedherleftwristagainstahiddenpole，injuringthemusclesinherwristandarmsoseverelythatthehandwasmadeuseless． Ratherthantendtoherinjury，Madisonskimmedthesurfaceofthesewage，hopingtofeeltheboy．Minutestickedbybeforeshesawthevagueoutlineoftheboy’sfoot．Madisonshothergoodhandoutandgraspedthefoottightly．“Pullmeup！”sheshoutedtotheothersabove．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1: Astheywerepulledtothesurface，theboy’sleftfootgotstuck．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2: Buttheboywasnotoutoftrouble．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

〖答案〗〖解析〗第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分） 1-5BCABB 6-10ACBAC 11-15ABACB 16-20AABCC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）21-23ABC24-27CADB 28-31CDAB 32-35BCAD第二节（共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分） 36-40GCEAF第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45ABCCD 46-50BBCAD 51-55AADBC第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分） 56．facing 57．towin 58．to 59．willingness 60．Countries61．its 62．Where63．a 64．desperately 65．graduated第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）HowtoProtectOurEyesightBoysandgirls， Asweknow，eyesarethewindowofourmind．Butnowadays，withthedevelopmentofdigitalproductsandmountingloadsofstudy，moreandmorestudentshavetheproblemofshorteyesight． Actually，it’spossibleforustotakemeasures．Firstly，weshouldkicksomebadhabits．Forexample，don’treadinthesunordarklight．Moreover，weneedtohaveabalanceddiet．Eatingvegetablesandfruitsisasimportantashavingmeatandmilk．Lastly，doingproperexerciseregularlyisalsobeneficial，especiallythoseoutdooractivities，whichreducesthechanceofbecomingshort-sighted． Takeactionandfollowthesuggestionsabove．Ifirmlybelievewemayprotectoureyeswell．第二节（满分25分）Onepossibleversion: Astheywerepulledtothesurface，theboy’sleftfootgotstuck．“Lowermedown！”shoutedMadison．Shehadtoswingtheboy’sfootgentlyuntilitwasfree．Itwashardworkliftingtheboywithonehand，especiallyforateenagegirl．Butwithallherstrength，shemadeit．TenminutesafterMadisonhadenteredthetank，sheandtheboywereliftedout．Everyonepresentbreathedasighofrelief．Theboy’smotherkeptsaying“Thankyou！Thankyou！”withtearsrollingdownhercheeks． Buttheboywasnotoutoftrouble．Hehadbeenunabletotakeinoxygenforsolongthathewasn’tbreathing．Hewasplacedononeside，andamanhithimhardonthebackseveraltimesuntiltheboycoughedupthewater．ItwasonlywhenMadisonheardhimcryingthatsheknewhewasallright．ThenMadisonwastakentothehospitaltotreatherinjuredwristandarm．“Itwilltakemelongertorecoverthantheboy，butitisallworthit．”saidMadison．阅读理解A本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个关于时间管理的应用程序。21．A细节理解题。根据第一个应用程序中的AppDetoxblocksyouraccesstotheInternetortoappsofyourchoosingforacertainperiodoftimetoallowyoutogetthingsdonewithoutdistractions．可得出〖答案〗。22．B细节理解题。根据每个应用程序的月费用或年费用可以得出〖答案〗。23．C推理理解题。每个应用程序都与学习或工作的时间安排和管理有关。B本文是记叙文。一驾飞机因引擎出故障坠落在高速公路上。正准备开车回家的Meffert差点被撞。他目睹了意外的全过程，并救出了困在飞机上的夫妻两人。24．C细节理解题。根据文章第一段Oneofthetwoenginesonhis1975Cessnahadfailed，andhewasnowonacollisioncoursewithoneofthebusiesthighwaysinAmerica-Interstate4O5，justsouthofLosAngeles-andtherewasnostoppingit．可知事故的原因是其中一个引擎坏了。25．A推理判断题。根据文章第三段Theplaneknockedintothecenterhighwaypoppedupafewfeet，andthenhitthefrontofMeffert’sSUV．飞机撞上了中央高速公路，弹起了几英尺，然后把Meffert的越野车的前部撞了一下。可知它撞到了车的一部分；故选A．26．D细节理解题。根据文章第四段BythetimeMeffertreachedtheaircraft，partofthefuselagewasonfireandJanan，whowascoveredinblood，wasonthewingtryingtopullherhusbandfromthewreck．Meffert，afraidtheplanewouldexplode，guidedhertosafetybehindit．当Meffert到达飞机时，机身的机身着火了，满身是血的Janan正在试图把她的丈夫从残骸中拉出来。Meffert担心飞机会爆炸，引导她到后面的安全地带。可知〖答案〗是D。27．B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知Meffer认为事故的结果是幸运的；故选B。C本文是说明文。讲述在全球化发展的背景下，人工智能也能应用于美学领域。28．C推理判断题。根据文章第二段。theInternet，technologyandsocialmediahavecreatedaflatworld．Fashioncanbeaccessedfromanywhere．可知”aflatworld’“指的是在人们可以轻易获取国际化资源的世界。29．D细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句Artificialthinkinganddecision-makingisrootedintheintelligenceandexperienceofcountlesshumanminds．人工思维和决策植根于无数人类头脑的智慧和经验。3O．A词义猜测题。根据划线词前句ThisisbecausemostpeoplehavealimitedunderstandingofAI．人们对人工智能的理解有限，可知人们认为这是深不可测的，或者是科幻小说里的东西。31．B推理判断题。根据全文及最后一段内容”未来的可能性远远超出我们今天试图想象的任何事情”，可以推断出在未来，我们很难去定义美。D本文是说明文。宠物产业迅猛发展，人们将宠物视为家庭成员，愿意为了宠物的健康而花钱，从而推动了宠物产业在这一方面的发展。32．B推理判断题。根据文章第一段Withpeopletreatingtheirpetsmoreandmorelikeafamilymember，thepetindustrycontinuestoseeariseinrelatedproductsandservices．可以推测出人们越来越喜欢宠物。33．C推理判断题。根据文章第二段列出的数字可以推测出人们投入到宠物上的钱在增加。34．A细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话Payattentiontowhathumantrendsforhealthasitmightcrossovertotheirpets．和后面三段举的例子，可知〖答案〗是A。35．D标题归纳题。全文说明了人们越来越喜欢宠物，它们的健康状况得到人们的重视，人们也乐意花钱购买相关产品。从而促进宠物业的快速发展，故选D。七选五本文是说明文，人们喜欢在有音乐的背景下工作。研究人员针对这个现象展开研究，研究表明，音乐实际上会干扰人们解决问题的创造性。36．G前文说一项研究挑战了前面提到的观点，G项提出这个研究的成果：音乐会阻挠人们的创造性。37．C前文说研究人员要求参与实验者在安静的环境中完成指定的任务，本项说，”然后，他们又在有背景音乐的环境中接受测试”，这与前文形成一个完整的信息链。38．E本项的”给参与测试者三个单词”与前文的”简单的单词游戏”和下文的Thesingleword，inthiscase，wouldbe“sun”(sunshine，sunflower，etc.)组成一个完整的信息链，故选E。39．A前文说背景音乐会”干扰”大脑的记忆，本项的”继而阻碍创造性”与前文内容呼应。40．F本项的关键信息”挑战了音乐有助于创造性的这个传统观念”与下文内容构成对比。下文说音乐会打断解决问题的创造性思维。完形填空作者表明自己对人们在社交媒体上发布生活动态的看法，以及自己的态度和做法。41．A前文提到社交媒体当下人们生活的一个部分，很难想象人们不在社交媒体上发布和分享自己的想法和观点。42．B作者身边的朋友，家人和同学经常在网上发布的自己的生活动态。43．C从后文看出作者不像其他人那样经常在网上发布自己的生活动态。44．C尽管自己不经常分享自己的生活点滴，但是却喜欢通过关注朋友的动态从而了解他们的生活。45．D作者说除非是有意义的事情发生，否则不会发布自己的生活动态。46．B作者说”我不期望人们会对我从星巴克买来的饮品或者在餐厅里吃的美食感兴趣”。47．B理解同上。48．C从后文可以看出作者对自己发布动态的内容会有所保留。49．A作者只会有选择性的发布自己的动态，保证自己展示出来的是最美好的。50．D理解同上。51．A作者不想通过发布生活动态来证明自己生活丰富多样，或者保证生活是有价值的。52．A理解同上。53．D从后面的两个句子中的great和ideal看出社交媒体有很多积极的作用。54．B通过社交媒体来分享自己的生活。55．C期待看到朋友们发布的生