第一学期（）8Unit基础练习含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2017-2018学年第一学期（人教)选修8Unit1基础练习含答案人教英语选修8U1AlandofdiversityTask1：完形填空。Peopleincommunitieshaveslowlybeenpushedapartthroughtheyears,mostlybecausepeoplesimplyaren’ttakingthetimetosayasimple“hello”。Afterconsideringthisphenomenon，IdecidedIwasgoingto__36__thewayIwasdoingthings。My__37__cameonemorningwhenIwasinthecommunitylibrary.Ipassedbyagirlwho__38__herbooksoutofherlocker。Thinkinglikemostthatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup,Icontinuedmyway.However,whenIhadto__39__becauseIstupidlyforgotmybook，Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpackingthemupbyherself。Noonehadstoppedto__40__her.“OK,"Ithoughttomyself，“thisiswhereIshouldhavechanged."MybestopportunitycameafewdayslaterwhenIsawaman__41__byhimselfwaitingforthelibrarytoopen,soIsatdownnexttohimandbegana__42__。Itwasdifficulttogetstarted,andevenwhenIhadtosaygoodbye,almostevery__43__frommynewfriendhadatone（语气)ofdoubtinit。Andwhocouldblamehim？Peoplearen'tusedtomakingan__44__chatwithastranger.Butachange,nomatterhow__45__itisneeded,doesn'tjusthappen。Ittakespeoplelikeustomakeitpossible。I__46__youtotakeasmallstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytomakesomeone’sdayalittlebrighter.Together，wecanreallymakesocietycome__47__asawhole。36．A。changeB．explainC．learnD．show37．A.troubleB．doubtC．wishD．opportunity38．A。tookB．droppedC．gotD．pulled39．A。comeoutB．standbyC．gobackD．turnup40．A.pleaseB．greetC．helpD．praise41．A。sittingB．walkingC．ridingD．running42.A。discussionB．lessonC．reportD．conversation43.A.jokeB．responseC．cryD．story44．A.unchangeableB．unpreparedC．unforgettableD．unfinished45．A.desperatelyB．frequentlyC．simplyD．widely46．A.allowB．warnC．orderD．advise47．A.laterB．straighterC．closerD．slower【全文大意】文章通过作者记叙自己在社区图书馆的经历，来劝告人们通过尝试与陌生人交流来增进彼此之间的关系,符合了当下“和谐社会”的大环境。【解析】36。A考查动词。根据文义，作者在思考了社区内人与人之间距离逐渐疏远这一现象后,决定改变之前的行为.值得注意的是,后文即对作者的行为进行描述，第三段的最后一词即为change,符合前后对应原则。【解析】37。D考查名词。句意：一天早上，当我在社区图书馆的时候，我的……出现了。可以通过理解得出答案，但也可以简单地按照完形名词解题法寻找重复，第四段第三个词即为答案.【解析】38.B考查动词。对应后文pickup，可知小女孩之前是书掉落，选dropped.【解析】39.C考查短语。根据文义,作者后来发现没人帮助小女孩，说明作者必定重新返回原来的地方。【解析】40。C考查动词。前文someoneelse和后文的noone对应，所以动作也应该对应，所以选help。【解析】41。A考查动词.后文so是解题点，说明作者的动作也和一位男士的动作一致，故选sitting。【解析】42。D考查名词。寻找重复后发现,第44题后面一个词chat即为本题答案，因此选chat的同义词conversation。【解析】43。B考查名词。句意：我的新朋友的每个……中都显示出怀疑的语气。joke，cry和story在文中均未提及，直接排除，选response。【解析】44.B考查形容词.此题考查文章归纳总结能力。文章说：对于一个陌生人，人们并不习惯于进行……的交谈。此句是由前文作者对于陌生人的反应而总结出来的。前文作者对陌生人的交谈很不顺利,如何开始、如何结束都显得十分困难，因此本题应选择与“困难"相近的词.纵观备选项,unprepared(未准备好的,即兴的）较符合文义.【解析】45。A考查副词。句意:和陌生人交谈的方式的改变无论是……的需要，它都不会发生。此题单纯从文义理解比较困难,建议用排除法.frequently，simply,widely这3个选项均不是文章讨论的内容,可以排除，剩下答案desperately（十分，非常地)修饰这种需要的迫切程度。【解析】46.D考查动词。最后一段作者针对与陌生人疏远这种情况,建议人们努力改善，答案则容易得出。【解析】47.C对应第一段的apart，此处应选择相对应的反义词closer.Task2:阅读理解。从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。MakeADifferenceDayisthelargestnationaldayofcommunityserviceintheUSA，whichtakesplaceonthefourthSaturdayofOctober.WhotakespartinMakeADifferenceDay？Anyone！Youngandold,individualsandgroups，anyonecancarryoutavolunteerprojectthathelpsothers。Itmightbeasambitiousascollectingtruckloadsofclothingforthehomeless，oraspersonalasspendinganafternoonhelpinganelderlyneighbororrelative.USAWEEKENDcoversvolunteersandtheirprojectsinarticlesandphotos.HowdoIgetstarted?Lookaroundyourcommunity.Arepeoplehungry,homelessorill?Areparksorschoolsdirtyorneglected?Nomatterwhereyoulive，there'saneednearby.AndonMakeADifferenceDay,millionsofAmericansareexpectedtorolluptheirsleevestohelpothers.Youcanactaloneorenlistyourfriends,familyandcoworkers。YoucanalsocalltheMakeADifferenceDayHotLine,1－800－416－3824,forinformation.Orusetheideasonthiswebsiteforinspiration。WhatdoIdoafterI'veselectedaproject?Tellotherswhatyou’redoingandenlisthelp。Severalweeksbeforetheday，tellusaboutyourplansintheMakeADifferenceDAYtaBANK，anationallistingoflocalprojectsthatwillbeviewedbyinterestedvolunteers，otherpeoplelookingforgoodprojectideasandnewsmedialookingforgoodstoriestotell.ItwillonlytakeafewminutestopostyourplansintheDAYtaBANKhostedbyHandsOnNetwork.Doit！CarryoutyourplanstohelpothersonMakeADifferenceDay.BesuretotakelotsofpicturesandsharethemontheMakeADifferenceDayPhotoAlbum.文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。介绍了美国最大的社区活动MakeADifferenceDay。希望大家积极参与这一活动，帮助他人。1．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom？A．Amagazine。 B．Awebsite。C．Anewspaper。 D．Afestivalbrochure。答案：B细节理解题.根据HowdoIgetstarted部分第二段的最后一句“Orusetheideasonthiswebsiteforinspiration。”可知，答案B符合文义。2．MakeADifferenceDay________.A．iscelebratedeveryyearallovertheworldB．isaserviceprovidedbythecommunityC．isacelebrationofhelpfulneighborsD．isanationaldayofdoinggoodinAmerica答案：D推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“MakeADifferenceDayisthelargestnationaldayofcommunityserviceintheUSA”和WhotakespartinMakeADifferenceDay部分第一句中“anyonecancarryoutavolunteerprojectthathelpsothers”可知，答案D符合文义。3．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatvolunteers________。A．arechosencarefullybyUSAWEEKENDB．needtodressuponMakeADifferenceDayC．cangetgoodprojectideasfromHandsOnNetworkD．takepicturestosendthemtonewsmediaformoney答案：C推理判断题。根据WhatdoIdoafterI’veselectedaproject部分第二句中“otherpeoplelookingforgoodprojectideasandnewsmedialookingforgoodstoriestotell。”和最后一句“ItwillonlytakeafewminutestopostyourplansintheDAYtaBANKhostedbyHandsOnNewwork.”可推知，答案C符合文义。4．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A．introducetheoriginofMakeADifferenceDayB．instructpeoplehowtoselectaproperprojectideaC．promoteMakeADifferenceDaytoothercountriesD．encourageindividualstojoininMakeADifferenceDay答案：D写作意图题。根据对文章的最后一部分Doit和全文的整体理解可知，本文主要的目的是鼓励大家积极参与MakeADifferenceDay这一活动，故答案D符合文义。Task3：单句语法填空1．________（fortunate），Natalie'sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgesclosed.2．WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday，theyfoundtheirneighborhood________ruins.3．Natalie’sschoolwassodamaged________shehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn。4．MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrol________happenstome。5．Ican’timagine________（live)anywherebutRockaway。答案1.Fortunately