译林版英语选修七新素养学案Unit4PublictransportSectionⅡWeletotheunitReading-LanguagePointsWord版含答案

SectionⅡWeletotheunit&Reading—LanguagePointsdropoff让某人下车；中途顺便将某物送交某处；减少；睡着(教材P49)Theypickupanddropoffpeopleatdifferentstopsontheroute.在这条路线上，他们搭载乘客并把他们送到不同的停车点。eq\a\vs4\al()dropback(to) 退后，后撤(到)dropbehind 落伍，落在……之后dropin/by(onsb.) 顺便走访(某人)dropout 退出；隐退；辍学 ①IsitOKifIdropthepapersofftoyoulater?我晚点把文件交给你行吗？②ItwasonceatimewhenIhadnointerestinstudyandwantedtodropoutofschool.曾经有一段时期我没有兴趣学习，想辍学。③Economicgrowthwilldropbackto7%thisyear.经济增长率今年将下降到7%。④Whynotdropbyforcoffeesometime?为什么不找个时间到我家喝杯咖啡？conveyvt.运载；运送；表达；传达；转让(财产)(教材P50)Horse­drawnbuses,trams,cabsandcarriageswereusedtoconveypeopletoandaroundthecitycentre.马车、有轨电车、计程车和非机动车被用来将人们送往市中心及其周围一带。eq\a\vs4\al()conveyone’sfeelings/meanings 表达感情/意思conveysb.sth./conveysth.tosb. 向某人传达某物conveynews/informationtosb. 把消息/信息传 给某人①Iwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfeltthankstoyou.我想借这封信来表达我对您最诚挚的感激之情。②Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveying(convey)totheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.他们采取了一个更合理的方法——向他们的孩子传达在的成功能提高他们的生活质量。③Yourluggagewillbeconveyedtothehotelbytaxi.出租车会将你的行李送到酒店。[基础练习]——单句改错(1)Thepictureisfamous,conveyedasenseofmystery.conveyed→conveying(2)Themessageconveyinghereisclear：“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”conveying→conveyed(3)Pleaseconveymybestwishes/regardsyourparentsinyourletter.regards后加to(4)Thisisapoemthatperfectlyconveytothereaderswhatthepoetfeels.convey→conveys[能力提升]——完成句子(5)我对你的感激之情难以用言语表达。Wordsfailtoconveymygratitudetoyou.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地，遗憾地，可惜地(教材P50)Unfortunately,thenumberofvehiclesontheroadcausedunbelievabletrafficjams...不幸的是，马路上车辆的数量造成了难以置信的交通堵塞……eq\a\vs4\al()(1)unfortunateadj. 不幸的(2)fortunateadj. 幸运的befortunatein... 在……方面很幸运befortunateinhaving... 有幸得到……(3)fortunatelyadv. 幸运地(4)fortunen. 运气makeafortune 发财tryone’sfortune 碰运气①Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，家庭状况更糟了。②Wearefortunateinhavingyouasourteacher.有你当我们的老师，我们很幸运。③Heisunfortunate(fortunate)whocannotbearmisfortune.不能承受不幸的人是不幸的。Itisunfortunatetobestuckintherain.Evenunfortunately,wecouldn’tfindanyonetohelpus.Atlastwetriedourfortunetofindashortcut.Fortunatelywearrivedhomebeforedark.Sowewerealsofortunate.leadto引起，导致eq\a\vs4\al(,,,,,)(教材P50)Thistrafficproblemledtothedevelopmentoftheundergroundsystem.这一交通问题导致了地铁系统的研发。eq\a\vs4\al()leadsb.todosth. 使某人做某事lead/livea...life 过……样的生活o... 把……领进……leadtheway 引路，带路①Asweallknow,allroadsleadtoRome.众所周知，条条大路通罗马。②InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthemtopractice(practice)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.在课堂上我会把学生分成小组，用有趣的方法让他们练习说英语。③Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.高尚的思想产生高尚的行为。高尚的行为能使我们活得更快乐。[巧学活用]——一句多译众所周知，成功在于努力，然而懒惰导致失败。(1)Asweallknow,successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure．(2)Asweallknow,successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessresultsinfailure．(resultin)(3)Asweallknow,successliesinhardworkwhilefailureresultsfromlaziness．(resultfrom)linkup联合，连接eq\a\vs4\al(,,,,,)(教材P50)Sixteenyearslater,in1884,theMetropolitanRailwaypanyandtheMetropolitanDistrictRailwaylinkedupandprovidedundergroundserviceinthemiddleofthecity.十六年后的1884年，大都会铁路公司和大都会区铁路公司联合，为城市中心地区提供地铁服务。eq\a\vs4\al()belinkedto/withsth. 与……有关link...to/with... 把……与……连接起来， 联系①Thespaceshuttlewilllinkupwiththespacestationthisafternoon.航天飞机将于今天下午和太空站对接。②AnewfreewaywillbebuilttolinkupourcitywithWuhan.一条连接我市与武汉的新高速公路即将修建。③Thedoctorsbelievethatthisillnessislinkedtotheuseofchemicalpesticides.医生认为这种病和使用化学杀虫剂有关。④YoucanlinkyourPCwithournetworkviamodem.你可以通过调制解调器把你的个人电脑和我们的网络连接起来。⑤Forcenturiesfarmershavelinkedthebehaviorofanimalstochangesintheweather.几个世纪以来，农民一直把动物行为与天气变化联系在一起。undertakevt.&vi.承担，担任；着手做，开始进行；承诺，答应(教材P51)Havingseenthesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,undertookthejobofimprovingthesystemin1902...见此情形，美国富商查尔斯·耶基斯于1902年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程……eq\a\vs4\al()undertaketodosth. 许诺做某事，同意做某事undertake＋that从句 担保，保证①Iftheproductsarenotuptostandard,weundertakethatwewillreplacetheunqualifiedones.如果产品达不到标准，我们承诺会退换不合格的产品。②Heundertooktofinish(finish)thejobbyFridayafterIremindedhimmanytimes.我多次提醒他之后，他答应在周五以前完成工作。[巧学活用]——单句语法填空/单句改错(1)Hejustnowundertooktoreturn(return)thebooktomenextMonday,whichIlenttohimseveralmonthsago.(2)Theschoolleadersundertakenthattheywouldacceptanystudentregardlessoftheirbackground.undertaken→undertookenlargev．(使)扩展，(使)增大(教材P51)...sothesystemwasenlargedandmorelineswereadded...……于是地铁系统得以被扩建并增加了更多的线路……eq\a\vs4\al()(1)largeadj. 大的(2)enlargementn. 扩大①Thisactivityreallyenlargestherangeofoursocialcircle.这个活动确实扩大了我们的社交圈。②Thatphotographprobablywon’tbeenlarged(enlarge)well.那张照片可能不会被放大得很好。③Onlybydoingsocanyouenlargeyourvocabularymoreeasily.只有这么做，你才能更容易地扩大你的词汇量。enlarge主要指面积或体积等的扩大expand指范围、程度、体积和尺寸等方面的扩大或增加increase指数量、强度和大小等方面的扩大或增加[巧学活用]——用上述词语填空(1)Ihavetoenlargemyvocabulary.(2)Thewaterfrozeinsidethepipe,causingittoexpandandburst.(3)Thepopulationhasincreasedby15percent.(教材P49)Whywouldmanypeoplechoosetotravelbyairplaneratherthanbyship?为什么许多人宁愿选择坐飞机而不愿坐船旅行呢？eq\a\vs4\al()(1)woulddo...ratherthando...＝wouldratherdo...thando... 宁可……也不……(2)wouldratherdosth. 宁愿做某事wouldratherhavedonesth. 宁愿做过某事，但是(实际上没做)wouldrathersb.didsth. 宁愿某人现在或者将来做某事wouldrathersb.haddonesth. 宁愿某人过去做了某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth. 宁愿做某事，也不做某事wouldliketodosth.ratherthandosth. 宁愿做某事，也不做某事①Hewouldgiveupratherthanworkinsuchbadcondition.他宁愿放弃也不愿在这样差的条件下工作。②Wewentbysea，butIwouldratherhavegonebyair.我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。③Don’teandseemetoday—Iwouldratheryoucame(e)tomorrow.今天不要来看我——我希望你们明天来。(教材P50)Passengersweretransportedincarriageswithoutwindows,whichwerepulledthroughthenarrowtunnelsbysteamengines.乘客们坐在没有窗户的车厢中被运来运去，这些车厢由蒸汽机拉动，穿梭于狭窄的隧道。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)句中的which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，替代先行词carriages。which在非限制性定语从句中既可替代主句中的一个词或一部分，也可替代整个主句。(2)which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别：①which只能放在主句后面，而as引导的从句位置相对灵活，可在前，可在后。②在which引导的定语从句中，谓语动词若是am，is，are，则这些系动词不能省略，而as后面若是这种情况，则可以省略。③当which引导的从句在意义上近乎并列关系时，可以用andthis，andthat代替，意思是“这件事”。而as主要起与上下文连接的作用，表达说话人的看法、观点，并指出主句内容的出处或根据等。④作主语时，which既可以作系动词be的主语，也可以作实义动词的主语，而as只可以作系动词be的主语。⑤当定语从句位于主句之后，纯粹表示主句所述的内容，不带有“正如……那样”的意思时，往往用which，而不用as。①Asherealized,Iwasveryusefultohim.正像他所意识到的那样，我对他非常有用。②Air,asweknow,isagas.空气，众所周知，是一种气体。③Hewasaforeigner,asIknowfromhisaccent.他是个外国人，正像我从他的口音判断的那样。④Hecamelateagain,whichmadehisbossveryangry．他又来晚了，这一点使他老板很生气。⑤Hesaidhehadneverseenherbefore,whichwasnottrue．他说他从来没见过她，这不是真的。⑥Theywereinvitedtothestatebanquet,whichwasagreathonortothem.他们被邀请参加国宴，这对他们来说是莫大的荣幸。⑦Hemarriedher，which/aswasnatural.他和她结婚，这是很自然的事。⑧Hewona/theNobelPrizeinchemistry,whichmadehimillustrious.他获得了诺贝尔化学奖，这使他名扬天下。(教材P51)TheLondonundergroundsystemisworkingtotransporthugenumbersofpeopleasithasdoneformanyyears.为了运送大批的人，伦敦地铁系统多年来一贯如此地运转着。eq\a\vs4\al()本句为复合句，其中as为从属连词，引导方式状语从句。意为“如，像；按照……的方式”。(1)as作从属连词时，还可以引导时间状语从句。①用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行，指“一边……，一边……”。②表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，意为“随着……”。(2)as表示因果关系，引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”，一般放在句首，语气较弱，较口语化。(3)as表示转折关系，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，且从句要用倒装语序。①Iwantyoutotellmyfriendyourveryinterestingexperienceexactlyasyouhavetoldittome.我想让你像给我讲述的那样，给我的朋友讲一讲你那段极其有趣的经历。②Thegirldancesasshesingsonthestage.那个女孩在舞台上边唱歌边跳舞。③Astimewenton/by,shebecamemoreandmoreworried.随着时间的流逝，她变得越来越焦虑。④Asshehasbeenillperhapsshe’llneedsomehelp.她由于生病，可能需要些帮助。⑤Richasheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.虽然他很富有，但他从不在衣服上花一分钱。(教材P51)So，whynottakeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday?那么，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？eq\a\vs4\al()(1)“Whynotdo...？”是“Whydon’tyoudo...？”的省略形式，意为“为什么不……？”，是表示建议的常用句型。(2)whynot有三种含义：①表示对否定陈述的回答，意为“为什么不？”。②表示“建议”，意为“为什么不干……呢？做……如何？”。③表示“同意”，意为“当然可以，好啊”。(3)表示“建议”的常见句型：Whynotdo...？ 为什么不干……？Whydon’tyoudo...? 你为什么不……？Let’sdo... 让我们……Shallwedo...? 让我们干……好吗？Wouldyouliketodo...? 你想要干……吗？Willyoupleasedo...? 请你干……好吗？What/Howaboutdoingsth.? 干……怎么样？①Whydon’tyou/Whynotsingasong?为什么不唱支歌呢？②Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?既然你能原谅你的朋友，为什么就不能原谅你的父母呢？其肯定式是“Whydo...？/Whydoyoudo...？”，这两个句式常用于表示责问，意为“为什么……？”。③Whydoyou/Whylendhimthemoney?为什么要借钱给他？(表示责问)[学生用书P71]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填词1．Thesedevices____________(传递)informationtotheputerscreens.答案：convey2．Allweneedtosayisthat____________(幸运地)wedidn’tlistentohim.答案：fortunately3．Don’t____________(承担)aprojectunlessyoucanfinishit.答案：undertake4．Wearegoingtohavethesepictures____________(放大)．答案：enlarged5．Therunnersstartedat5­minute____________(每隔)．答案：intervals6．TheWangsdecidedthattheywouldemployan____________(建筑师)todothework.答案：architect7．Thatcouplealwaysholdsalittlecelebrationeveryyearontheirwedding____________(周年纪念日)．答案：anniversary8．Thegirl____________(使窒息)todeathafterbreathinginsmoke.答案：chokedeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单句改错1．Pleaseconveymycongratulationsforher.____________________答案：for→to2．Shewouldhavebeengladtoundertakesweeptheroomsandsettheminorder.____________________答案：sweep前加to3．IthinkIwilldroponmysisteronmywayhome.____________________答案：drop后加in4．Hardworkleadstosuccess.Lazinessleadstofailtheexam.____________________答案：fail→failing5．Hewouldrathergivelecturestothestudentsthanisinvitedtoboringconferences.____________________答案：is→beeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完成句子1．我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿去看电影。Iwouldrather____________TVathomethan____________tocinema.答案：watch;go2．尽管他是个孩子，他对电脑非常了解。________________，heknowsalotaboutputers.答案：Childasheis3．我们不得不穿着湿衣服睡觉，这太不舒服了。Wehadtosleepinourwetclothes,____________mostunfortable.答案：whichwas4．顺便说一句，今晚到我家串门喝一杯怎么样？Bytheway,____________dropinforadrinkthisevening?答案：whynot5．我宁愿工作辛苦些也不拒绝帮助你们。Iwouldworkharder______________refusetohelpyou.答案：ratherthaneq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)课文语法填空TheLondonUndergroundhasthedistinctionofbeingthe1.____________(old)andmostplexundergroundsystemintheworld.Beforethefirsttunnels2.____________(open)in1863,thetrafficjamsofLondonwereunbelievable.In1884,theMetropolitanRailwaypanyandtheMetropolitanDistrictRailwaylinkedupandprovidedunderground3.____________(serve)inthemiddleofthecity.Withbetterwaysofdiggingtunnels4.____________(develop),sixindependentdeepundergroundlines5.____________(construct)overthenexttwenty­fiveyears.ThenawealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkesobtainedmanydifferentlinesandsetuptheUndergroundElectricRailwayspanyofLondon.6.____________1918and1938,manynewstationswereconstructed.DuringWorldWarⅡ，theundergroundsystemhadsome7.____________(usual)uses.Afterthewar,thesystemwasenlargedandmorelineswereaddedbecausemorepeopletravelled8.____________theunderground.TheLondonundergroundsystemisworkingtotransporthugenumbersofpeopleasit9.____________(do)formanyyears.Buyoneofthetravelcards10.____________youcantakeatriponallovertheundergroundsystem.答案：1.oldest2.wereopened3.service4.developed5.wereconstructed6.Between7.unusual8.on9.hasdone10.andA卷[学生用书P141(单独成册)]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Theyconveyedthejoyousnews____________ussoon.答案：to2．____________(fortunate),IhurtmykneewhenIfelldownontheice.答案：Unfortunately3．Tomundertook____________(be)hereatfive.答案：tobe4．Thisbookisnotintendedto____________(large)vocabulary.答案：enlarge5．Interestinthegamehasdropped____________recently.答案：off6．Hiscarelessnessled____________hisfailureintheexamination.答案：to7．Thevideocameras____________(link)toapowerfulputer.答案：arelinked8．Theywouldratherwork____________liveonwelfare.答案：than9．Smart____________hewas,hewasnotabletosolvetheproblem.答案：as10．____________isannouncedintoday’snewspaper,wemustimproveourstyleofwork.答案：Aseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解WhenyouaretravelinginThailand,whichmeansoftransportisthebestchoice?YoucanrentavarietyofmotorbikesorbikesinThailand.Itseemstobeverypopularinmostofthebeachesandislandsalongtheplacesinthenorth.Themostpopularbikesarethelittle125ccHondaDreamwhichyoucangetforabout150baht(铢)adayoraslittleas3，000bahtpermonth,makingitthecheapestwaytotourThailandforthepeoplefromothercountries.Sometimesyouwillhavetogosomewherebytaxi.WhenyouareincitiesinThailand,especiallyinBangkok,alwaysremembertogetataxithatisgoingontheroads.Somedriversoutsidehotelsrefusetousethemilometer(计程表)．Theywillaskapricewhichisseveraltimesthepricewhentheyusethemeter!ThequalityoftheroadsinThailandisgenerallyprettygood,sorentingcarsisanotherwaytogetaround.Thebigcarrentalpaniesmayofferyouslightlyoldercarsataveryreasonableprice.ItisalittlesurprisingconsideringthatthecostofbuyingacarinThailandismorethanthatintheWest.PetrolisalsoreasonablypricedinThailand,moreexpensivethanAmericanprices,butmuchcheaperthanwhatispaidinEurope.Inthepast,Bangkokcouldbeadifficultplacetodrivein—signsweregenerallyinThaionly,makingitahardjobtofindexactlywhereyouwerebylookingaround.Butnow,thesituationisimproved.Inalotofplaces,eventhefarthestcornersofthecountry,streetsignsareinbothThaiandEnglish.【解题导语】在泰国，租车游览是很流行的，你可以租自行车、摩托车以及小汽车。1．Toaforeigner,thecheapestwaytogetaroundThailandisrentinga________．A．car B．taxiC．bike D．motorbikeC解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段第三句可知，对于在泰国旅游的外国人来说，最便宜的方式就是租自行车。2．Whatisthewriter’sadviceabouttakingataxiinThailand?A．Totakeataxidrivingontheroad.B．Totakeataxiparkedoutsidehotels.C．Tomakesurethereisameterinit.D．Tobargainwiththedriverovertheprice.A解析：细节理解题。由第三段中“...alwaysremembertogetataxithatisgoingontheroads”可知，作者建议如果搭乘出租车的话，一定要乘坐正行驶在路上的出租车，而别乘坐那些停在旅馆外面的出租车。3．ItwasdifficulttodriveinBangkokinthepastbecause________．A．thereweretoomanytrafficjamsontheroadsB．therewerenosignsshowingdirectionsC．thesignswerewrittenonlyintheirownlanguageD．thequalityoftheroadswasnotgoodC解析：细节理解题。由文章末段中“Inthepast，Bangkokcouldbeadifficultplacetodrivein—signsweregenerallyinThaionly...”可知，过去在曼谷开车困难的原因是，交通标志一般都是只用泰语写的。4．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthispassagebefound?A．Entertainment. B．Tourism.C．Market. D.Advertisement.B解析：文章出处题。本文作者向读者推荐了在泰国旅游的方式以及游客应该注意的问题。属于旅游方面的题材。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完形填空BeforereadingMcCarty’sstoryIhadthoughtthatasmilejustinvitedunwantedattention.AfterwardsIhada__1__opinion.Ifoundthatsmilingcould__2__myselfandthepeoplearoundme.RecentlyIbecamea(n)__3__inmyson’sschool.ThemoreIdrove,themoreIheardtheotherdrivers__4__aboutanewcrossingguard,thepersonwho__5__theflowoftrafficsothatcarscangetinandoutoftheschoolarea__6__andsafely.Theguard,nothavingmuch__7__，seemedunsurewhenhemadeadecision,whichoften__8__longlinesofheavytraffic.Mostdayshelookedworried.Isawcarspassbyhimwiththe__9__drivers.Iwantedtodosomethingjusttomaketheguard__10__．ThenIrealizedIdidhavethe__11__tochangeatleastoneinteraction(互动)inhisday.Onemorningwhenthecrossingguardgavemea(n)__12__topullintotheschool,Imovedmycarforward.Then,justbeforeIbeganmy__13__，Igavehimabigsmile.Hesawme,andthenhisface__14__.HesmiledbackatmeasIcontinuedmyturn.That’sit.That’sallittook.IknewIhadmadea__15__inhisday.And__16__Ihaveyettospeakawordtothisman,Iknowhe__17__mebecausewesmiletoeachothereverytimeheseesmebehindthewheel.Now,I__18__smiletowardpeoplearoundme.Ican’tspeakforthepeoplewhohave__19__thesesmiles,butIcansaymylifeissomuch__20__，andsomuchmorejoyous，thatIcan’timaginehowIlivedwithoutsuchasmile.IhopeIcanmakeotherssharetheirhappinessjustasfreely.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一个小故事告诉我们应该多向他人微笑。1．A.poor B．newC．strong D．popularB解析：由下文交通协管员的故事可知，“我”对微笑有了“新的(new)”看法——微笑可以“改变(change)”“我”和“我”周围的人们。2．A.change B．protectC．educate D．surpriseA解析：参见上题解析。3．A.teacher B．cleanerC．driver D．adviserC解析：由下文的ThemoreIdrove可知，“我”成了“我”儿子里的一名“司机(driver)”。4．A.ask B．argueC．learn D．plainD解析：由下文的Theguard，nothavingmuch...longlinesofheavytraffic.可知，司机们会因此“抱怨(plain)”这个新交通协管员。5．A.admits B．controlsC．breaks D．noticesB解析：由上文的anewcrossingguard可知，此人“管制着(controls)”交通以便车辆能够“快速地(quickly)”、安全地进出校区。6．A.quickly B．closelyC．quietly D．latelyA解析：参见上题解析。7．A.interest B．discussionC．experience D．considerationC解析：由上文的anewcrossingguard可知，这位交通协管员没有太多“经验(experience)”。8．A.drew B．reducedC．followed D．causedD解析：由上文的Theguard...seemedunsurewhenhemadeadecision可知，这位协管员在指挥交通时犹豫不定，所以经常“造成(caused)”交通堵塞。9．A.careless B．impatientC．drunk D．dangerousB解析：由上文的longlinesofheavytraffic可知，司机们感到“不耐烦(impatient)”了。10．A.relaxed B．proudC．nervous D．confusedA解析：由上文的Mostdayshelookedworried.和下文的Hesmiledbackatme可知，“我”想做点什么让这位协管员“感到放松(relaxed)”。11．A.truth B．messageC．power D．programC解析：“我”有“能力(power)”做一些改变。12．A.address B．giftC．report D．signD解析：这位交通协管员给了“我”一个“手势(sign)”，让“我”驶入。13．A.work B．turnC．test D．journeyB解析：由下文的asIcontinuedmyturn可知，这里是说“我”在“转弯(turn)”之前。14．A.softened B．reddenedC．darkened D．hardenedA解析：由上文的Mostdayshelookedworried.和下文的Hesmiledbackatme可知，他的脸色变得“柔和(softened)”了。15．A.speech B．mistakeC．decision D．differenceD解析：“我”通过微笑使这位协管员的心态发生了改变。makeadifference意为“产生影响”，符合句意。16．A.nowthat B．asifC．eventhough D．onlyifC解析：这里前后句为转折关系，故填eventhough。17．A.believes B．recognizesC．supports D．interviewsB解析：我们经常向对方微笑，所以“我”知道即使没说过话他也能“认出(recognizes)”“我”来。18．A.always B．neverC．hardly D．sometimesA解析：由下文的Ican’timaginehowIlivedwithoutsuchasmile可知，现在“我”“总是(always)”会对周围的人微笑。19．A.sent B．enjoyedC．collected D．receivedD解析：由上文的I...smiletowardpeoplearoundme可知，这里是说那些“收到(received)”微笑的人们。20．A.easier B．longerC．brighter D．busierC解析：由上文内容可知，微笑使“我”的生活“更加美好(brighter)”、快乐。B卷[学生用书P143(单独成册)]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解ANowadayswomenappeartohaveapositiveimageofthemselvesassaferdriversthanmen.InasurveydoneforinsurerMetLife,51%ofwomensaidtheydrivemoresafely.Theevidenceisontheirside：Menare3.4timesmorelikelythanwomentogetaticketforcarelessdrivingand3.1timesaslikelytobepunishedfordrunkdriving.“Womenareonaveragelessaggressiveandmorelawabiding(守法的)drivers,whichleadstofeweraccidents，”thereportsays.However,notallmaledriverssharethesameopinion.OfthemensurveyedbyMetLife,39%claimedmaledriversaresafer.Thefindingsdidbackthemupononepoint：automotiveknowledge.Thereportshowedthatmoremenarefamiliarwithcurrentsafetyequipmentsuchaselectronicstabilitycontrol，whichhelpspreventrolloveraccidents.Autosafetyunavoidablymatterstomoney.Insurancepaniesfocusonwhatclassesofdrivershavethelowestdollaramountsofclaims,andfornow,thatmainlyincludeswomen.Ingeneral,womenpayabout9%lessforautoinsurancethanmen.AstudybythewebsiteInswebalsoshowedthatautoinsuranceratesarelowerforwomeninmoststates.Amongindividualstates,womengetthegreatestadvantageinWyoming(wheretheypay20%less),SouthDakotaandWashington,D．C.wheretheirinsurancecostsare16%lower.“Morethan11,900maledriversdiedinU．S.trafficaccidentsin2009,paredwithjustunder4，900womendrivers，”accordingtothestudy.“Basedonmilestraveled,mendiedatarateof2.5deathsper100millionmilestraveled,VS1.7deathsforwomen.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举一些数据说明现在女性司机似乎比男性司机开车更加安全。1．Accordingtothestudy，femaledrivers________．A．aremoreaggressivewhiledrivingB．aremoreinterestedinautoknowledgeC．aremorelikelytosticktodrivinglawsD．aremorefamiliarwithsafetyequipmentC解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Womenareonaveragelessaggressiveandmorelawabiding(守法的)drivers...”可知，C项正确。2．Insurancepaniesfocusonfemaledriverclientsprobablybecausethey________．A．causemoreaccidentsontheroadB．paymoremoneytotheinsurancepaniesC．takethemostpartoftheinsuranceclientsD．havethelowestamountofmoneyoninsuranceclaimsD解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句话可知，对保险公司而言，机动车安全与钱息息相关，越是安全的驾驶人员索赔就相应的越少，而与男性相比女性司机驾驶更为安全，所以深受保险公司的青睐。故选D。3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．A．menare3.1timesmorelikelytogetticketsthanwomenB．allwomenintheU．S.A.paythesamefortheirautoinsuranceC．morefemaledriversdieeveryyearthanmaledriversD．womenaregenerallysaferdriversthantheoppositegenderD解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，女性司机相比男性司机而言驾驶更加安全，故选D；根据第二段中的“Menare3.4timesmorelikely...togetaticket...”可知，A项错误；根据第三段最后一句可知，B项错误；根据最后一段第一句可知，C项错误。4．Thewritermainlydevelopsparagraphsby________．A．givingexamples B．makingparisonsC．drawingaconclusion D．presentinganargumentB解析：推理判断题。根据文中第二至四段中的数据对比可知，作者将女性司机与男性司机进行比较，从而得出女性司机比男性司机更安全的结论，故选B。BLASVEGAS—Itwasdifferentinthelightofday.Therewasno“pop,pop,pop”ofgunfire,noscreams.Justquitealotofcarsabandonedbythose,likeKassidyOwen,whoescapedwiththeirlives.“It’sstrangetohearthesilence，”Owensaid，“becauseallIrememberwasthenoise.”The22－year－oldwasoneofdozensofconcertgoerswhoreturnedtothesceneoftheRoute91HarvestFestivalonWednesdaymorningtofetchthevehiclestheyleftbehindastheyfledfromagunmanrainingdownbulletsfromhighaboveinthetoweroftheMandalayBayResortandCasinoacrossthestreet.SurvivorsofthedeadlymassshootinginLasVegasonSundayneededtheircarstomoveonwiththeirlives—togetbacktowork,toschoolorhome.Itwasthefirsttimetheywerereturningtoascenethatwouldforeverchangethem,whenjoyandcelebrationandmusicturnedintokillingandhorror.Beforetheycouldmoveforward,theyhadtogobacktotheplacewheretheythoughttheyweregoingtodie.Owenhadruntohercartohideandhadtriedtodriveaway,butshecouldn’t.Peoplewererunning,bodiesdroppedtotheground,andcarsbottleneckedintheparkinglot.Duringabriefpauseaftermorethan10minutesofgunfire,sheworriedthelightsofherSUVmadeeveryoneinsideashiningtarget.“They’reshootingagain！”herbestfriend’sbrotherscreamed.“Turnoffthecar！”That’swhenshegotoutandfled.“Ijustremembershuttingthedoorandrunning，”Owensaid.Now,nearlythreedayslater,shewasback,sittinginthedriver’sseatofherSUV.Hereyeswereswollenandred.Thiswasalongwayfromover.“Youjustkeephearingthegunshotsinyourhead，”Owensaid.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了拉斯维加斯枪击案中一名幸存者Owen遭遇整个事情的经过。她和朋友在拉斯维加斯经历了枪击案，慌乱的人群迫使她下车逃跑，终于躲过一劫。三天后，她回到那里取车，坐在车上，她满脑子都是枪击声，她的眼睛红了……5．WhydidKassidyOwenreturntothesceneofterror?A．Togetbackhercarfordailylife.B．Toshowsympathytothevictims.C．Tosearchforhermissingfriends.D．Tolookintothecauseoftheshooting.A解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“SurvivorsofthedeadlymassshootinginLasVegasonSundayneededtheircarstomoveonwiththeirlives—togetbacktowork,toschoolorhome.”可知，KassidyOwen重回枪击案现场是为了取回她的车，以便正常生活，故A项正确。6．Wherewasthegunmanwhenthemassshootinghappened?A．Behindacar. B．Intheparkinglot.C．Onthestage. D．Inatallbuilding.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“agunmanrainingdownbulletsfromhighaboveinthetoweroftheMandalayBayResortandCasinoacrossthestreet”可知，一名枪手在高塔上朝下扫射。据此可知，枪手是在一个高的建筑物上，故D项正确。7．WhydidOwenkeephearingthegunshotsinherhead?A．Becauseshehadescapedbeingcaught.B．Becauseshewantedtofindthegunman.C．Becauseshecouldn’tridherselfofthoseterriblescenes.D．Becauseshehadsavedothers’livesbyturningoffthecar.C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Itwasthefirsttimetheywerereturningtoascenethatwouldforeverchangethem,whenjoyandcelebrationandmusicturnedintokillingandhorror.”，并结合全文内容可知，Owen遭遇了可怕的枪击案，弃车逃跑三天后重回案发现场取车，她又回忆起枪击案的场景；据此可知，她满脑子都是枪声是因为她无法忘记可怕的枪击场景，故C项正确。8．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Anewspaper.C．Aguidebook. D．Aresearchreport.B解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了拉斯维加斯枪击案中一名幸存者Owen遭遇整个事情的经过，并结合本文第一段“LASVEGAS—Itwasdifferentinthelightofday.”的新闻体特征可以判断，本文最可能摘自报纸，故B项正确。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七选五Weallhaveatleastafewbadhabits.Butwhenitestosleep,badhabitsmaybepreventingyoufromgettingtherestyouneed.Belowaresomemonbadhabitsthatcanaffectyourqualityofsleep.Exercisingtooclosetobedtime:1.________．Butifyouexercisetooclosetobedtime,it