Module+12+Help+Unit+2 外研版八年级英语上册

Pre-readingWhat'shappeninginthevideo?Earthquake地震Howdoyoufeelabouttheearthquake?terriblebadsadhomelessdeathcrytears眼泪destroy破坏Whentheearthquakeishappening,whichplaceissafe

andwhichplaceisdangerous?SafeplacesDangerousplacesDoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutwhattodoinanearthquake?ReadandthinkWhat'sthemainideaofthispassage?Learningtolearn:1.快速阅读文章，不要逐词翻译。2.重点读首尾句3.画出有用的信息，抓住文章主旨大意。Readandthink(1)What'sthemainideaofthispassage?()A.Introduction(介绍)oftheearthquakeB.Someadviceaboutwhattodoinanearthquake.C.Inanearthquake,youshouldgooutatonce.D.Whydoestheearthquakehappen?accordingtothetitle(标题)andthefirstparagraph.BEarthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.Usuallypeoplehavelittleornoideaaboutwhattododuringanearthquake,sohereissomeadvice:Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.3Doyouknowanywarningsignsbeforeanearthquake?(你知道地震的征兆有哪些吗？)Warningsigns(征兆)beforeanearthquakeAnimalsarenervous.Warningsigns(征兆)beforeanearthquakeWaterinwellsrisesandfalls.Smellygas(难闻的气味)comesoutofwells.Warningsigns(征兆)beforeanearthquakeThereisbrightlightinthesky.Warningsigns(征兆)beforeanearthquakeThereisbrightlightinthesky.Warningsigns(征兆)beforeanearthquakePeoplecanhearloudsound.Usuallypeoplehavelittleornoideaaboutwhattododuringanearthquake,sohereissomeadvice:

3ABCDEFWhentheearthquakestarts…Lookandthink(Para.2)insideWhattodoinanearthquakeinside学会学习当你阅读说明时，明确它们让你做什么，同时注意活动的步骤Readandthink(Para.2)ABCDEFWhentheearthquakestarts…Donotjumpoutofhighbuildings.XABCDEFWhentheearthquakestarts…XReadandthink(Para.2)√Hideunderatable.ABCDEFWhentheearthquakestarts…XXStayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Readandthink(Para.2)ABCDEFWhentheearthquakestarts…XXKeepclearoffires.Readandthink(Para.2)ABCDEFWhentheearthquakestarts…XX

Donot

usethelift.Readandthink(Para.2)ABCDEFReadandthink(Para.2)Whentheearthquakestarts…XKeepcalm.Bebraveandbehelpful.√Whattodoinanearthquakeinsideoutside1Moveawayfrombuildings.2Donotstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.3Ifyouareinabusoracar,stayinit.4Inthemountains,becarefuloffallingrocks.5Onabeach,runawayfromtheseaandmorequicklytohigherground.ACDEBReadandmatch(Para.3)outside1Moveawayfrombuildings.2Donotstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.3Ifyouareinabusoracar,stayinit.4Inmountains,becarefuloffallingrocks.5Onabeach,runawayfromtheseaandmovequicklytohigherground.BECDATsunami海啸2004年印度洋海啸中，英国女孩蒂莉·史密斯发现大海异常，她凭借在学校所学的地理知识判断有可能是海啸，最终拯救了100多位游客的生命。WhattodoinanearthquakeinsideoutsideFollowwhatwelearntinschool.Wecanbesafeandwecanalsohelpsaveothers.RaisetheSelf-ProtectionAwareness.提高自我保护意识。WhattodoinanearthquakeinsideoutsideFollowwhatwelearntinschool.Wecanbesafeandwecanalsohelpsaveothers.(B)说明文Whenanearthquakestarts,inside....Outside......Whentheearthquakeishappening,whichplaceissafeandwhichplaceisdangerous?SafeplacesDangerousplacesWhenan

earthquakeishappening,whatshouldwedoinourschool?Youcanuse"First.....second......Third/Then.....Last....等表示顺序的词，使条理清晰Tolearn,touse学以致用Deepthinking1.Canwestopearthquakes?No,wecan’t.Butwecantrytoreduce（减少）thelosses（损失）causedbyearthquakes.Forexample:1.knowsomesigns(迹象)beforetheearthquakehappens.—Thereisoftenagreatsound.—Animalstoonervous（紧张的）toeat.—Therearebrightlightsinthesky.—Asmellygas(难闻的气体)maycomeoutofthewell(水井).Whatotherthingscanwedo?Whatcausedthemostdeath?Whatkindofbuildingscanwebuild?--Buildbuildingsasstrongaspossible.--Buildbuildingsthatcanmoveorroll（滚动）.AroundtheworldSpecialbuildingsinJapanEarthquakesareverycommoninJapan.Manycancausealotofdamage.Butnowtherearenewwaysofconstructingbuildingstomakethemsaferandstrongerduringearthquakes.TheYokohama

LandmarkTowerisoneofthetallestbuildingsinJapan.Itisheavyandstrong.Itsitsonrollers.Thismeanstheearthcanriseandfallbeneaththebuildingwithoutshakingit.(它厚重坚固，以滚轴为地基，这意味着大楼下面的地面在上升和下降时不会晃动大楼）横滨标志塔大厦Discuss2.Whatcanwedoafterearthquakes?Bevolunteers.Raisemoneytohelpandsavepeople.Trytorebuildfamilies.Trytoforgetsadexperiencesandlivewithstrongbelief.努力忘记悲伤的经历，带着坚定的信念生活.Theearthquakeisheartless,theworldloves.习总书记说：Whenever

natural

disasters

presents

itself,

what

we

are

supposed

to

do

is

to

stay

united

and

unified

just

like

every

single

seed.（无论什么时候自然灾害发生时，我们应该做的就是像每一粒种子一样团结一致）Wearenotalone.WeChinesepeoplefighttheearthquakehandinhand,heartinheart,everybodyoffershelp.Thenwhenwemeetthem,wearestillstrongandbrave,Weneverloseheart.Insteadwe’arestillfullofcourage,hopeanddreams.Everycoinhastwosides.事物具有两面性。Earthquakescanproducegeothermalenergy.Itisakindofnewclearenergy.

地震能够产生一种新型清洁能源——地热能。Earthquakesalsokeeptheearthenergybalancedandthegeologicalstructurestable.

地震维护地球能量的平衡，促使地质结构稳定。Areearthquakesalwaysbadforus?Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseetheword“earthquake”again?再次看到“地震”这个词，你想到什么？Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseetheword“earthquake”?当看到“地震”这个词，你能想到什么？terriblebadsadhomelessdeathcrytears眼泪destroy破坏bravehelpnewlifewarmthprotectourselveshomehopecalmfamilyflood洪水typhoon台风drought旱灾hurricane飓风fire火灾mudflow泥石流sandstorm沙尘暴volcanoeruption火山爆发Facingdisasters,面对灾难，it’simportanttohelpourselves.自救很重要。Peoplehelpthosewhohelpthemselves.自救者，人恒救之。Peoplehelpthosewhohelpthemselves.自救者，人恒救之。It’salsoimportanttohelpothersaswecan.尽我们所能帮助他人也很重要。Liveandhelpotherslive.热爱自己的生命，热爱他人的生命。Theworldwillbeabetterplace.世界将变得更加美好。

Reflectionforfurthergrowthanddevelopment

对进一步成长和发展的反思

Canyoudothefollowing?

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