永吉县第四中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)

第第页永吉县第四中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)永吉县第四中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解

■PetrifiedForestNationalPark

PetrifiedForestNationalParkisnowmappingself-guidedhikestoitsmoreof—the—beaten—pathdestinations,inparttoremindvisitorsthattheparksaretheirstoroam.InAugust,anewfieldinstitutewillbeginofferingclassesledbygeologists,photographersandotherexperts.Andnextyear,lookforelectricvehiclechargingstationstoappearatthenorthandsouthentrancesofthepark.

■YosemiteNationalPark

Yosemiteisallaboutrestorationthisyear.Thismonththepark'smaincorridorisbeingrepaired.Thepark'sgalleryreopenedtothepublicinAprilafterremodelingtoallowfullaccessibilityforthedisabled.EvenJohnMuir,knownasthefatherofthenationalparks,isbeingrevivedbytheactorLeeStetson,whowillansweraudiencequestionsabouttheparkanditshistoryattheYosemiteTheater.

■AcadiaNationalPark

AcadiaNationalParkistobeginmanaginganewcampgroundonMaine'sSchoodicPeninsulathisfall.Thesitewillofferalmost100R.V.andtentsites,aswellasnewhikingandbikingtrailsconnectingtoGouldsboroVillageandexistingparktrailsleadingtothepeninsula'stip.

■WetherillMesa

WetherillMesawillhaveanextendedseasonthisyear（throughmid-October）,givingcyclistsampletimetoenjoynewaccesstothepark'ssix—mileLongHouseLoop,apavedpathformerlyusedfortramservice,andthebackcountryroutesonthepark'smostpopularhike.Naturally,plansareintheworkstoopenanon-sitebikerentaloperationwithintheyear.

1、Inwhichnationalparkwillyoubeabletorentbikes

A.PetrifiedForestNationalPark.B.YosemiteNationalPark.

C.AcadiaNationalPark.D.WetherillMesa.

2、WhatdoweknowaboutYosemiteNationalPark

A.LeeStetsonisfamousasitsfounder.

B.Thedisabledhaveaccesstoitsgallery.

C.Itwillofferamovieaboutitshistory.

D.Itwillbeclosedforrepairsalltheyear.

3、Whatisthepurposeofthispassage

A.Tointroducesomethingnewatthenationalparks.

B.Tosharehisowndiscoveriesatthenationalparks.

C.Toencouragepeopletopreservethenationalparks.

D.Todescribethenaturalsceneryofthenationalparks.

EvergladesNationalParkislocatedinthestateofFlorida.Itisthelargestwildernessintheentirecountryandmakesup25%ofthewetlandsinthestate.TheEvergladesishometoseveralrareandendangeredspecies.ItisalsothethirdlargestnationalparkintheUS,afterDeathValleyNationalParkandYellowstoneNationalPark.Eachyear,about1milliontouristsvisitthepark.Onagloballevel,ithasbeenannouncedasaWorldHeritageSite.

Unlikemostothernationalparks,EvergladesNationalParkwascreatedtoprotectanecosystem(生态系统)frombeingdamaged.In1947,PresidentHarryTrumanspokeattheofficialopeningofEvergladesNationalPark,sayingthegoalofcreatingtheparkwastoprotectforeverawildareathatcouldneverbereplaced.10,000differentislandsmakeupEvergladesNationalPark.Thereexistsnaturalwildlifeoneachoftheseislands.TheEvergladesishometoabout30speciesthatareendangered.Inaddition,morethan350birdspeciesand300speciesoffreshandsaltwaterfishlivewithinthepark.TheEvergladesisalsohometo40speciesofmammals(哺乳动物).

TherearemanywaystoexploretheEverglades.Visitorscanseealligators(短吻鳄)whilehikingtheAnhingaTrail.TheEvergladesisoneofthefewplacesonEarthwherefreshwateralligatorsandsaltwatercrocodilesliveinthesamearea.Visitorsusingairboatsarelikelytoseelargegroupsofbirds.SomevisitorsmightenjoyridingbicyclesthroughSharkValley.Othersmaywanttomoveslowlythroughthewaterwheretheycanseeinsectsandwildlifeclosely.

Accordingtoexperts,changestotheEvergladesarebecomingadangertoseveraldifferentkindsofwildlife.TheysayitisaresultofactionstheUSgovernmentbeganmorethan50yearsago,andsettlersbeganevenearlier.

4、Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus？

A.Floridaisfamousforitswetlands.

B.TheUShasthreeimportantnationalparks.

C.EvergladesNationalParkisofgreatvalue.

D.EvergladesNationalParkispopularwithvisitors.

5、Howdoestheauthordescribetherichnessofwildnessinthepark？

A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bypersonallyexperiencingit.

C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Bycarryingoutresearch.

6、Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？

A.InfactEvergladesNationalParkisabigisland.

B.Visitorsarenotallowedtostayinthewaterinthepark.

C.PresidentHarryTrumanfirstsuggestedsettingupthepark.

D.Theparkisamongthefewplaceswherefreshwateralligatorsandsaltwatercrocodileslivetogether.

7、Whatwouldbefurtherdiscussedifthepassageiscontinued？

A.Whatthegovernmenthasdonetoprotectthepark.

B.Howthepark'senvironmentwasbadlychanged.

C.Whatreaderscandotohelptosavethewetlands.

D.Howimportantendangeredwildlifeistotheworld.

Apartfromourtongue,inmypointofview,eyesareanotherkindoflanguageweusetoexpressourselves.Throughone'seyes,wecanreadsorrow,happiness,encouragement,andmanyotheremotions.Eyesarealwaysoneofthefastestandmostdirectorganstorevealyourthoughts.

UntilnowIstillrememberanunforgettableexperience,whichhappenedwhenItookpartinasingingcontestattheageofnine.Itwasthepowerofmymother'seyesthatencouragedmetogoforit.Ihadshowngreatinterestinsingingbeforethat,butIwastooshytosinginthepublic.Soonedaymymothertookmetosignupforthesingingcontest.Withmymother'scompanyandencouragement,Iwasdeterminedtomeetthatchallenge.Standingonthestage,IsuddenlyfoundIhadbecomethefocusofalltheeyes.IgotsonervousthatIcouldn'tevenkeepmyeyesopen.Whenitwasmyturntobeintroducedtotheaudienceandsing,Ibecameevenmorenervous.Ifeltmylegswereshakingandmymemoryseemedtohaveleftme,asIcouldn'trememberanything.Searchingforhelp,Imetmymother'seyeswhichweresparkingwithencouragementandstrongpower.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtome.“Comeon,baby!Takeiteasy.I'llalwaysbewithyou!”IreadthemessagethroughhereyesandatthatmomentIgotmyconfidencebackandbegantosingmysong.WhenIcamedownfromthestage,shecameuptome,saying,“Great!I'mproudofyou!”andgavemeabighug.Atthattime,Ifoundhereyesfillwithtearsofjoy.Sometimes,yousee,justtheencouragingeyesthemselvescanmakeashypersonbrave.

8、Whatdoestheauthormeantodobytellingherunforgettableexperience

A.Toprovetheauthor'sviewthateyesareanotherkindoflanguageweusetoexpressourselves.

B.Toprovethattheeyesareveryimportantpartsofourbodies.

C.Toshareherunforgettableexperience.

D.Totellusthathowshebecamebrave.

9、What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraph

A.ShowB.ExperienceC.ContactD.Understand

10、Whatdidthemotherthinkoftheauthor’sperformance

A.PoorB.NotgoodC.SplendidD.Hopeful.

11、what’sthebesttitleofthepassage

A.MyUnforgettableExperienceB.Eyes

C.ASingingContestD.ConfidenceandSuccess

OnthebanksofTanzania’sLakeEyasilivestheworld’slasthunter-gatherertribe(部落)—theHadza.Theydon’tgrowfood,raiseanimalsorbuildhouses.Insteadtheylivealifeunchangedformorethantenthousandyears.

Theirworldisoneofcompletefreedom—somethingmodernsocietycanbarelyimagineandisunlikelytoeverexperience,letalonehavetheskillstostayalive.Textmessagesandphonecallsdon’texist.Nordocarsandelectricity.Nojobs,timetables,andsocialstructures.Nolaws,taxesandunbelievably,nomoney—theclosestthingtocurrency(交易)isthetradeforapairofshortswithaneighboringtribe.

WespentourtimewiththeHadzahuntingbaboons(狒狒),adailyactivityforthemen.Theirlandispackedwithsharpbushes,poisonoussnakesandman-eatinglions.Butasuccessfulhuntingtripisthedifferencebetweeneatingandgoinghungry.

TheHadzadietconsistsmainlyofhoney,fruitandmeat.Menoftenhuntinpairstoshootanimalswithbowsandarrows.TheHadzashowushowtotrackanimals,frombaboonstosnakestolions.Theyarehugelyskilledwiththeirhandmadebowsandarrows—wehaveagoandbarelygetthearrowtogothreefeetinfrontofus.

ThelanguageoftheHadzaisbelievedtobetheoldeststill-spokenlanguageknowntoman.TheHadzadon’thaveconflict,andhavenomemoryofstarvation.Theirpopulationneverreachesnumbersthatcannotbesupportedthroughhuntingorgathering.Theynevergetfromtheirlandmorethantheyneed.

Unlikemodern-dayofficeworkers,theHadzaenjoyanextraordinaryamountoffreetime.Their“work”—huntingforfood—takesuparoundfivehoursoftheirday.They’vebeeninsuchastateofpeacefulexistenceforthousandsofyears.

12、WecanlearnfromthetextthattheHadza_______.

A.leadaverysimplelifeB.liveontraditionalagriculture

C.havetheirownsystemofcurrencyD.showalotofinterestinnewtechnology

13、WhichofthefollowingcandescribetheHadza’senvironment

A.Stressful.B.Comfortable.C.Exciting.D.Dangerous.

14、TherelationshipbetweentheHadzaandnature______.

A.isgoingwrongB.isfullofconflict

C.isinperfectharmonyD.ischangingallthetime

15、WhydoestheauthorcometovisittheHadza

A.Tostudytheirnativelanguage.B.Togettoknowtheirwayoflife.

C.Tolearnsurvivalskillsfromthem.D.Topersuadethemtoprotectanimals.

二、七选五

16、Idon'tthinkIneedtotellyouthatreadingisgoodforyou.Unfortunately,mostpeopledon'tread.Sometimes,peopledowanttoread,butcanneverseemtofindthetime.①________

Haveagoal.

Somepeoplesetgoalsforthemselveslikereadingonebookaweek.Youcanstartbyreadingabookamonth,orabookeverytwomonthseven.It'suptoyou,whateverfloatsyourboat.②________

Applyalittlepressure.

Youcanhaveareadingpartner.Setsomethingupbetweenbothofyoulikewhatbookyou'regoingtoreadandwhentoseeyourpromisethrough.③________Thereturndategivesyouasenseofpressuretofinishyourbookbyacertaindeadline.

④________

Ifyou'redeterminedandwilling,useeverypossiblemomenttoburyyourselfintheartofthewrittenword.Onthebus.Onthesubway.Onyourlunchbreak.Oratthegym.Youwon'tregretit,Ipromise!

Takeactionrightaway.

⑤________Wewillmakeupallkindsofexcusesnottodoit.Notgetoutofbed.Notcleanthehouse…Atthesemoments,thetricktoavoidingthismentalblockistojustpickupthebookandread!Onceyoustartreading,it'squitedifficulttostop!

A.Startwithgreatdetermination.

B.Readwheneverandwhereveryoucan.

C.Youmayfinditeasytotakeactionimmediately.

D.Youcanalsoborrowbooksfromyourlocallibrary.

E.Goalscanalwayskeepyoufocusedtogetthejobdone.

F.Ifyouareoneofthem,wellmyfriends,thispostisforyou.

G.Sometimesthethingpreventingusfromreadingisourmind.

三、完形填空（15空）

Bodylanguageisthequietsecretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks1thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore2thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal(非语言)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereallymean.Andbodylanguageisparticularly3whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageissomuchapartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.4,differentsocietiestreatthedistancebetweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving5contact(接触)evenwithfriends,certainlynotwith6.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,7,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatina8,itmaylooklikeaLatinois9aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving10.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisasrudeness,willkeep11whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardascoldness.

Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople12.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom13cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityofmisunderstanding.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest14istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe15.

17、A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further

18、A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages

19、A.immediatelyB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult

20、A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort

21、A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone

22、A.strangersB.relativesC.neighboursD.enemies

23、A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans

24、A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment

25、A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following

26、A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away

27、A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout

28、A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think

29、A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich

30、A.chanceB.time.C.resultD.advice

31、A.noticedB.treated.C.respectedD.pleased.

四、短文填空

32、NotriptoSouthKoreaiscompletewithoutavisittoits①______________(fascinate)themeparks.Forthosewhoassumethatamusementparksarejustplaygroundsteemingwithkids,SouthKorea'sthemeparksaresure②______________(change)theirminds.Withtheircharmingplantations,hotspringsandexcitingrides,theyoffertravellersaromanticandexcitinggetaway.Withintheappropriatedriving③______________(distant)fromtheKoreancapitalSeoul,therearethreethemeparksworth④______________(visit)—LotteWorld,EverlandandSeoulLand.Everland,the⑤______________(large)themeparkinSouthKorea,coversvariousareaslikeFestivalWorld,CaribbeanBayandSpeedway.Itissuch⑥______________hugeparkthatyouwillhavetoplaninadvancewhereyouaregoingtoinvestyourtime.LotteWorld,⑦______________designerwasdeterminedtocreateawonderlandforfun-seekers,⑧______________(consist)ofLotteWorldAdventure,andmovietheatres.Youcanalsotakepartin⑨______________(activity)suchasice-skatingorbowlingthere.⑩______________travellerswant,SouthKoreaistheretoprovide.Hoponaheart-stoppingride,amuseyourselfinoneofthethemeparksorsimplyenjoyarelaxinghotspringeandvisitSouthKoreanow!

五、语法填空

33、Wheneverpeoplemakedecisionswhentheyareinahurry,theresultsare______(rare)good.

34、Shekeptsneezingandhernosewasrunning,soshe________(adopt)hermother’sadvicethatsheshouldtakesomemedicine.

35、Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsourceof________(entertain).

36、Theline______________(occupy),sohecouldn’tgetthrough.

37、Sheissuchan________(adore)girl,andwe’llallreallymissher.

六、单词拼写

38、Theteacher’ssmile____________(意味着）thatshehadforgivenme.

39、Iwouldbegratefulifyouwouldconsider____________(雇用)me.

40、Thecoloursoftreesinourcampus____________(变化)fromseasontoseason.

41、____________(评价)thequalityofeducationiswhathisjobisabout.

42、ThenovelwrittenbytheFrenchwriterhastwo________(主题),oneofwhichisaboutfriendship.

七、选词填空

43、选择适当的短语，并用其适当形式完成下列句子。

liveoff,straightenup,upsidedown,callon,upto,bycomparison,onthemove,appealto,breakdown,inotherwords

1.Personally,Ithinkwhat__________meaboutthejobistheatmosphereofDisneyland.

2.Mostpeoplehere__________thelandbeforedoingbusinessoutsidethethemepark.

3.Theticketfortheparkstartsat$120perpersonandgoes__________$160inhighseason.

4.Istillremembertheinsectwhichhung__________fromatreeinthepark.

5.Thewideplain,withthousandsofanimals__________,wasanawesomescene.

6.__________withCanada,Germanyissmall.

7.________slowly，andthenrepeattheexercisetwice.

8.Ifacarormachine_______,itstopsworking.

9.Thetaxonlyaffectspeopleonincomesofover$200,000,-_________,theveryrich.

10.I_________youyesterday,butunfortunatelyyouwereout.

八、书面表达

44、根据下面的提示,写一篇简单介绍迪士尼的短文:

1.迪士尼是世界上最古老的、同时也是人们最熟悉的主题公园;

2.这个公园是以WaltDisney来命名的;

3.它会把你带入一个魔幻的世界并且你的梦想在这里会成真。你可以穿越太空旅行,享受与最喜爱的童话故事或迪士尼卡通里的人物面对面的机会(白雪公主、米老鼠等)。迪士尼有各种各样的供游客消遣的骑乘设备;

4.它为人们提供观赏或动手的机会;

5.有这么多令人向往的东西,难怪越来越多的游客来这里旅游。

fantasy幻想fairytale童话SnowWhite白雪公主MickyMouse米老鼠

Disneylandis____________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据原文小标题WetherillMesa中的内容Naturally，plansareintheworkstoopenanon-sitebikerentaloperationwithintheyear.（自然而然地，公司计划在年内开设现场自行车租赁业务。）可知，人们到时可以就地租赁自行车。故选D。

2、答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据原文小标题YosemiteNationalPark中的内容Thepark'sgalleryreopenedtothepublicinAprilafterremodelingtoallowfullaccessibilityforthedisabled.（该公园的画廊在重新装修后，于4月向公众开放，以使残疾人完全无障碍。）可知，残疾人有机会参观公园的美术馆。故选B。

3、答案：A

解析：目的意图题。根据原文小标题PetrifiedForestNationalPark中的Andnextyear，lookforelectricvehiclechargingstationstoappearatthenorthandsouthentrancesofthepark.（明年，电动汽车充电站将出现在公园的南北入口。）及YosemiteNationalPark中的"Yosemiteisallaboutrestorationthisyear.Thismonththepark'smaincorridorisbeingrepaired，（约塞米蒂国家公园今年要进行修复。这个月公园的主要走廊正在修复，）"以及AcadiaNationalPark中的AcadiaNationalParkistobeginmanaginganewcampgroundonMaine'sSchoodicPeninsulathisfall.（阿卡迪亚国家公园（AcadiaNationalPark）将于今年秋季开始管理缅因州学校半岛（schooldicPeninsula）的一个新营地。）以及WetherillMesa中的Naturally，plansareintheworkstoopenanon-sitebikerentaloperationwithintheyear.（当然，计划在年内开设一个现场自行车租赁业务。）可知写这篇文章的目的主要是介绍四个国家公园的新规划。故选A。

4、答案：C

解析：段落大意题。在第一段中从多个角度来突出大沼泽地国家公园的重要性，即强调它的价值所在。故选C。

5、答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中提到的"morethan350birdspecies""300speciesoffreshandsaltwaterfish""350多种鸟类"和"300多种淡水和咸水鱼"和"40speciesofmammals(哺乳动物)"40种哺乳动物。可知，通过列举数据来描述大沼泽地国家公园野生动物的丰富性。故选A。

6、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段TheEvergladesisoneofthefewplacesonEarthwherefreshwateralligatorsandsaltwatercrocodilesliveinthesamearea.大沼泽地是地球上少数淡水鳄鱼和盐水鳄鱼生活在同一地区的地方之一。可知，大沼泽地国家公园是为数不多的淡水短吻鳄和咸水鳄鱼居住在一起的地方。故选D。

7、答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容及关键词"changes"和"aresultofactions"可知，如果文章继续下去，会进一步地讨论公园的环境是怎样恶化的。故选B。

8、答案：A

解析：

9、答案：A

解析：

10、答案：C

解析：

11、答案：B

解析：

12、答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段,OnthebanksofTanzania'sLakeEyasilivestheworld'slasthunter-gatherertribe(部落)—theHadza.Theydon'tgrowfood,raiseanimalsorbuildhouses.Insteadtheylivealifeunchangedformorethantenthousandyears.在坦桑尼亚的埃亚西湖畔生活着世界上最后一个狩猎采集部落(Hadza),他们不种粮,不饲养动物,也不建造房屋,相反,他们的生活一成不变,长达一万多年,可知,他们过着非常简单的生活,结合选项,故选A。

13、答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段,WespentourtimewiththeHadzahuntingbaboons(狒狒),adailyactivityforthemen.Theirlandispackedwithsharpbushes,poisonoussnakesandman-eatinglions.Butasuccessfulhuntingtripisthedifferencebetweeneatingorgoinghungry.我们和哈扎人一起猎食狒狒,这是他们的日常活动.他们的土地上长满了尖尖的灌木丛、有毒蛇和食人狮子.但一次成功的狩猎之旅是吃东西还是挨饿的区别,可知,他们的生存环境是充满危险的,结合选项,故选D。

14、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段,Unlikemodern-dayofficeworkers,theHadzaenjoyanextraordinaryamountoffreetime.Their“work”—huntingforfood—takesuparoundfivehoursoftheirday.They’vebeeninsuchastateofpeacefulexistenceforthousandsofyears.与现代上班族不同的是,哈达享受着非常多的空闲时间.他们的“工作”—寻找食物.他们天大约要花五个小时,他们已经在几千年的和平状态中生存了,可知,他们和自然一直都是和平相处的,故选C。

15、答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容,从全文内容可知参观Hadza的目的是了解他们的生活方式,结合选项,故选B。

16、答案：①-⑤FEDBG

解析：①根据空格前Sometimes,peopledowanttoread,butcanneverseemtofindthetime.可知一些人想读书，但似乎永远找不到时间。所以空格处应承上启下，指明这篇文章就是为这些人而写的。故答案为F。

②根据本段主题句Haveagoal.可知在读书时，应设立一个阅读目标，所以空格处应填设立目标所带来的好处。故选E。

③根据空格处后的Thereturndategive